Psigiatrie Clin Neurosci. 2018 Okt 29. doi: 10.1111 / PCN.12791.
Kojima R1, Sato M2, Akiyama Y1, Shinohara R3, Mizorogi S1,4, Suzuki K5, Yokomichi H1, Yamagata Z1,2.
Abstract
DOEL:
Daar was kommer oor die toename in problematiese internetgebruik (PIU) en die impak daarvan op lewenstylgewoontes en gesondheidsverwante simptome, gegewe die vinnige verspreiding van slimfone. Hierdie studie het ten doel om PIU-voorkoms oor 3-jare op dieselfde gebied te verduidelik en om lewenstyl- en gesondheidsverwante faktore wat verband hou met PIU onder junior hoërskoolstudente in Japan, te ondersoek.
METODES:
Elke jaar gedurende 2014-2016 is 'n opname gedoen met hoërskoolleerlinge uit 'n landelike gebied van Japan (2014, n = 979; 2015, n = 968; 2016, n = 940). Young se internetverslawingstoets is gebruik om deelnemers se PIU te beoordeel. Studente wat 40 of hoër op die internetverslawingstoets behaal, is in hierdie studie as PIU aangedui. Die verband tussen PIU en lewenstylfaktore (bv. Oefengewoontes, studietyd op die week en slaaptyd) en gesondheidsverwante simptome (depressiewe simptome en ortostatiese disregulasie (OD)) is bestudeer deur logistieke regressie-ontledings.
RESULTATE:
Over the 3 years, the prevalence of PIU was 19.9% in 2014, 15.9% in 2015 and 17.7% in 2016 without significant change. PIU was significantly associated with skipping breakfast, having a late bedtime (after midnight), and having OD symptoms among all grade students. Sleepiness after awakening in the morning, less studying time, and depressive symptoms had significant positive associations with PIU, except among 1st graad studente.
AFSLUITING:
Our results suggest that PIU is related to decreased time spent on sleep, study, and exercise and increased symptoms of depression and OD. Further investigations are needed to develop preventive measures for PIU. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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SLEUTELWOORDE: adolescents; depression; orthostatic dysregulation; problematic Internet use; sleep
PMID: 30375096
DOI: 10.1111 / pcn.12791
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