Amsar YBOP da ake kira a cikin wata sanarwa David Ley (Janairu, 2016)

An faɗakar da ni game da sharhin Ley kuma an nemi in ba da amsa kai tsaye a kan wannan zaren: Shawarar da David Ley yayi (rubuta Janairu 30, 2016). Tun da an dakatar da mayar da martani, sai na yanke shawarar aikawa da sauƙin karatu na YBOP.

Kafin in yi magana game da iƙirarin David Ley dole ne a lura cewa ya kasance ba ya faɗakar da karatun 46 na tushen ilimin neuroscience a kan masu amfani da batsa da aka buga a cikin 'yan shekarun nan (da kuma nazarin 25 na wallafe-wallafe da sharhin da wasu manyan masana kimiyyar jijiyoyi a duniya suka yi) . Ya zuwa yanzu, sakamakon kowane "binciken kwakwalwa" (MRI, fMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, hormonal) yana ba da goyan baya ga batun jarabar batsa. Bugu da ƙari da bayar da rahoto game da mahimmancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kamar yadda aka gani a cikin masu shan ƙwayoyi, studiesan karatu kuma sun ba da rahoton mafi yawan amfani da batsa yana haɗuwa da lalacewar erectile, rage libido, da rage amsawar jijiyoyi zuwa hotunan batsa na vanilla. Jerin zamani na "karatun kwakwalwa" na yanzu yana nan. Danna kan sunan binciken ya kai ga takardun asali.

Wadannan nazarin na 46 sun daidaita tare Shafin intanet na 360 “kwakwalwa karatu ” (PET, MRI, FMRI, EEG) da aka buga a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Idan ba tare da togiya ba, waɗannan nazarin sun bada rahoton cewa kwakwalwar da ke cikin kwakwalwa ta canza kamar yadda aka gani a cikin abubuwa masu yawa. Halin bidiyo na Intanit shine, a gaskiya, wani buri na intanet, kamar yadda wannan nazarin na 2015 na wallafe-wallafe na nuni ya nuna: "Abubuwan da ke cikin yanar-gizon Intanit Hotuna: A Review da Update".

Sabuntawa, 2019: Rikice-rikicen sha'awa (COI) ba sabon abu bane ga David Ley. Lauyoyi sun biya shi to "cin amanar" jima'i da jarabar batsa; ya sayar da littattafai guda biyu “debunking” jima'i da jarabar batsa; kuma shi tattara kudade na magana don “rashi” jima'i da jarabar batsa. A cikin mafi girman rikice-rikicen kudade na ban sha'awa har zuwa yau, Ley ne ana biya shi ta hanyar masana'antar batsa mai girma xHamster don inganta shafinta na yanar gizo (watau StripChat), kuma don shawo kan masu amfani cewa jarabar batsa da jarabar jima'i sune tatsuniyoyi. Ley yayi ikirarin cewa shi ne gaya wa abokan cinikin XHamster menene "karatun likita da gaske game da batsa, kamfe da kuma jima'i." Yada ƙaunar da ke kewaye da, Pornhub (wanda aka mallaka ta hanyar MindGeek na batsa) yana ɗaya daga cikin tallafin baya biyar da aka jera don littafin Ley na 2016 game da batsa "Labaran Batsa na Daban Daban."

DAVID BA: "Da gaske ne kawai aka yarda da ED cikin 90 -ss, bayan zuwan Viagra. Matsayi mafi girma na shigar da ED tun daga lokacin, saboda ƙarancin kunya game da yarda da shi ”.

YBOP RESPONSE: Nazarin nazarin yarinya namiji jima'i tun lokacin da 2010 ta ba da rahotanni game da matakan da ake ciki na dysfunctions na jima'i, da kuma jujjuyawar sabbin cututtuka: low libido. An rubuta a wannan labarin kuma a cikin wannan takarda da aka bincika da takarda wanda ya shafi likitoci Navy na 7 US - Shin Intanit Intanit yana haifar da Dysfunctions? A Review tare da Clinical Reports (2016).

Tarihin ED: An yi nazari ne a farko a cikin 1940s yayin da Kinsey rahoton ya kammala cewa adadin ED ya kasance ƙasa da 1% a cikin kananan yara fiye da shekaru 30, da ƙasa da 3% a waɗannan 30-45. Yayin da ED ya yi nazari a kan samari ba su da kyau, wannan 2002 nazarin maganganu na 6 masu kwazo na ED ya ruwaito cewa 5 na 6 ya bada rahoton adadin ED ga maza a karkashin 40 na kamar 2%. 6th nazarin bincike na 7-9%, amma ba'a iya kwatanta tambaya da aka yi amfani da su ba a cikin nazarin na 5, kuma ba a tantance su ba. na kullum Dysfunction tacectile: "Shin kuna da matsala wajen rikewa ko kuma cimma gado kowane lokaci a bara? ".

A ƙarshen 2006 kyauta, zangon tashoshin batsa sun zo kan layi kuma sun sami shahararren lokaci. Wannan canza yanayin da ake amfani da batsa a radically. A karo na farko a cikin tarihin, masu kallo zasu iya karuwa tare da sauƙi a yayin zaman baza tare da wani jira ba.

Goma goma tun daga 2010: Duban binciken da aka buga tun daga 2010 ya nuna wani babban tasowa a dysfunctions erectile. A cikin nazarin 10, yawan kuɗin da ake yiwa maza a karkashin 40 ya fito ne daga 14% zuwa 37%, yayin da farashin low libido ya kasance daga 16% zuwa 37%. Baya ga zuwan batsa mai gudana (2006) babu wani matsala da ya danganci ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙirarruwar da aka canja a cikin shekaru 10-20 na karshe (shan taba shan taba, saukar da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da ƙarfi, ƙananan baza a cikin maza 20-40 kawai 4% tun 1999 - duba wannan bita na wallafe-wallafe). Sanya kwanan nan a cikin matsalolin jima'i ya dace daidai da labarun dalibai da dama da suka hada da yin amfani da batsa da kuma "jarabacin jima'i" ga matsalolin jima'i da ƙananan ƙazantaka ga matsalolin jima'i.

Ley bai ambaci kome ba kamar yadda, yanzu, babu goyon baya ga goyon bayan da ya yi cewa gabatar da Viagra ya jagoranci maza a ƙarshe ya gaya wa gaskiyar a cikin binciken da ba a damu ba.. Ba mu magana game da karuwa a cikin maza suna ziyarci likitocin su na ED ba. Lissafin ED ya shafi kawai nazarin nazarin ɗan adam (yawancin binciken da ba a sani ba) a kan yawan yawan jima'i na rashin jima'i. Don sanya shi wata hanya, Ley yana iƙirarin cewa a kowane nazarin da aka wallafa a tsakanin 1948 da 2010, a kasashe a duk faɗin duniya, mahalarta maza sunyi ƙarya game da aikin da suke yi. Sa'an nan kuma a 2010 (13 shekaru bayan Viagra aka gabatar) duk samari, kuma kawai samari, ya fara faɗin gaskiya a cikin tambayoyin da ba a san su ba game da aikin erectile. Wannan wauta ce. Da'awar Ley kamar tana cewa gabatarwar asfirin ne ya haifar da karatu don bayar da rahoton karuwar kashi 1000% na ciwon kai tsakanin kungiyar masu shekaru daya. Fewan maki da ke musanta da'awar “Viagra yana haifar da ED”:

1) Da'awar game da “shirye-shiryen bayyanawa” ba ya aiki a nan. ED da ƙananan libido ba su da daraja ga mazajen da ke ziyarci likitan su don cin zarafi. Maimakon haka, ED da ƙananan libido rates ya fito ne daga binciken yawancin yin amfani da takardun tambayoyin da ba a sani ba inda maza ke nuna darajar kayan aikin su da kuma ƙyamar lokacin jima'i. Wannan bai canza ba saboda an gabatar Viagra.

2) Rawanin da aka yi a cikin ED da rashin libido rates ya faru kawai a cikin maza karkashin 40. Wannan kadai ya ƙaryata da'awar Ley.

3) A wannan lokacin kuma akwai karuwa mai yawa a rashin sha'awar jima'i. Mafi yawan binciken da Amurka ta yi daga 1992 ya ruwaito 5% na maza a karkashin 40 yana da sha'awar jima'i.

  • Binciken 2014 na Kanada ya bayar da rahoton rashin sha'awar jima'i a cikin 24% na 16-21 shekara da haihuwa!
  • A 2014 nazarin mutanen 40 na Croatia kuma a ƙarƙashin bayar da rahoton rashin sha'awar jima'i na 37%.
  • Bugu da wannan, wannan ya daidaita tare da 2015 binciken a kan tsofaffi na makarantar sakandaren Italiya (18-19), wanda ya gano cewa 16% na waɗanda suke yin amfani da batsa fiye da sau ɗaya a mako suna ba da rahoton ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i. Masu amfani da batsa ba su ruwaito 0% ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i ba (kamar yadda mutum zai yi tsammani a cikin shekaru 18).

4) Wadannan kwanaki, ƙimar ED sun fi girma ga samari fiye da tsofaffi (waɗanda a fili suke amfani da ƙaramar intanet suna girma). Nazarin Kanada na 2014 ya ruwaito cewa 53.5% na maza masu shekaru 16-21 suna da alamomin da ke nuna matsalar jima'i. Rashin lalata Erectile shine mafi yawan mutane (27%), sannan rashin sha'awar jima'i (24%), da matsaloli tare da inzali (11%).

  • Binciken na ainihi: waɗannan ƙimar sun fi yadda waɗanda aka ruwaito don 50-60 shekara a cikin babban binciken 1992 akan maza 18-60!

5) Karatuna biyu da aka buga BAYAN an gabatar da Viagra sun ba da rahoton ƙimar ED mafi girma a cikin samari. Idan tallan Viagra ya haifar da ED a cikin maza, shin ba za mu ga ƙimar da ta fi ta tsofaffin maza ba? Waɗannan nazarin ne na ƙasashen Turai guda ɗaya masu amfani da tambayoyin guda (GSSAB). Maimakon haka ƙididdigar samari suna da ƙarfi sosai yanzu.

  • Hanyoyin 2001-2002 ED na maza 40-80 kasance game da 13% a Turai.
  • By 2011, ED rates a cikin matasa Yan Turai, 18-40, ya fito daga 14-28%.

6) Hankali na gari: Babu wata hujja da zata nuna cewa saurayi a yau zai zama mara kunya ko jin kunya lokacin da yake fuskantar raunin mawuyacin hali kamar yadda saurayi yake a 1995 (sake, kunya ba ta da mahimmanci kamar yadda duk bayanan suka fito daga karatun amfani da su m tambayoyi).

DAVID BA: "Ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin gane bambancin batsa daga jaraba da jima'i shine kullun da ke cikin masu imani da buri. "

HAUSA: Oƙarin bayyana jita-jitar batsa tare da jarabar jima'i babbar dabara ce ta Dr. Ley. Yana yin haka ne don ya iya lalata Tiger Woods da Bill Clinton, yayin da suka yi biris da cewa samari da yawa a yau suna amfani da ƙuruciyarsu suna kallon bidiyo masu mahimman bayanai, kuma suna yin hakan tsawon shekaru kafin yunƙurin yin jima'i. Zama kawai hawan igiyar ruwa ta hanyar shafukan yanar gizo ba jima'i bane. Yawancinsu har yanzu budurwai ne saboda yawan amfani da sukeyi na batsa (adadin ED yanzu 14-33% ne ga maza kasa da shekaru 40). Ina bayar da shawarar labarinmu - Batsa na Batsa Ba Cinwancin Jima'i bane-Kuma Me yasa yake da Matsala.

DAVID BA: "Abin baƙin ciki, ainihin hujjar su ita ce cewa al'aura ne ga batsa wanda yake jaraba - yawancin batutuwa na batsa ya shafi masturbation. "

HAUSA: Nice kokarin. Kowane binciken da aka ambata game da amfani da batsa. Wannan wata hanya ce ta Dr. Ley, wadda YBOP ta tilasta magance a nan: Masu jima'i sun ki amincewa da lalata ta hanyar ED ta hanyar iƙirarin al'aura shine matsalar (2016)  Cikin wayo yake ƙoƙarin motsa tattaunawar daga batsa ta Intanit da kuma al'aura. Yana yin haka ne don ya iya amfani da maganganun da suka gaji na Kellogg, kunya, addini, tsoron jima'i… Kowa ya san al'aura ba ta haifar da ED. Babu wani karatun da aka kawo game da al'aura. Da fatan Dr. Ley, tsaya kan batun. Wannan ba batun kunya bane, kamar yadda babban dalilin da yasa mutane suke kauracewa batsa shine don warkar da lalatawar lalata. Wadannan maza suna son yin jima'i, jima'i mai daɗi, kuma yawancinsu ba su da aure.

DAVID LEY: "Ilimin kwakwalwa a kan tasirin batsa yana da ban sha'awa. "

HAUSA: Dokta Ley, me yasa koyaushe kuke da'awar cewa babu wani tallafi na kimiyya don batsa / jima'i - duk da cewa yanzu akwai 46 neuroscience-based karatu (MRI, fMRI, EEG, Neurospychology, Hormonal) suna ba da goyan baya mai ƙarfi don samfurin jaraba? Ta yaya zamu iya daukar ku da muhimmanci yayin da baku san jahiliyya game da halin da ake ciki na yanzu ba, ko kuma da gangan kuna watsi da shi? Baya ga karatun 46 na jijiya:

DAVID BA: "Abin da suke da alama a nuna shi ne, mutanen da ke da haɗin kai da haɗakarwa da ƙwarewa mafi girma suna amfani da su wajen yin amfani da batsa, saboda sakamakon halaye na yau da kullum.. "

HAUSA: Wannan irin wannan da'awar gajiya game da jarabar batsa ko jarabar jima'i ba komai ba ne face babban libido ba ya tashi. Ya kasance An yi kuskure sosai a cikin wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen.

Wataƙila kun ga da'awar “babban libido” a cikin Ley's Psychology yau shafin yanar gizo tare da taken mai kamawa: “Kwakwalwarka akan batsa - BABU WUTA ”. Ley's shekara-shekara blog post ba game da kimiyya a baya YBOP ba. Madadin haka, yana game da binciken EEG guda ɗaya, wanda babban marubucinsa Nicole Prause yake. Dukansu Ley da Prause sun yi iƙirarin cewa (Steele et al. 2013) binciken yana tallafawa batun cewa batsa / jima'i ba komai bane face "babban sha'awar jima'i."

Sabanin da'awar da Ley da Nicole Prause suka yi, Steele et al., 2013 ya ba da labari cewa, mafi yawan halayyar da aka samu (mafi girma EEG) zuwa batsa da ke haɓaka tare da sha'awar jima'i da abokin tarayya (amma ba ƙananan sha'awar masturbate to batsa). Don sanya shi wata hanya - mutane da yawa da haɗin ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa da kuma sha'awar batsa sun fi dacewa da tsoma baki don yin jima'i akan jima'i da mutum na ainihi.

Ƙararrawar karuwa ga maɗauren nau'in batsa tare da sha'awar sha'awar jima'i tare da abokan haɗin kai daidai da 2014 Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge Jami'ar binciken a kan baticts. Sakamakon ainihin Steele et al., 2013 ta wata hanya ba za ta dace da kanun labarai masu rufin asiri ba ko kuma tabbatar da bayanan gidan yanar gizo na Ley. 8 takaddun nazarin da suka biyo baya sun faɗi cewa Steele et al. binciken hakika yana ba da goyan baya ga samfurin jarabar batsa (sabanin ra'ayin "babban sha'awar jima'i"): Binciken da aka yi wa matasa Steele et al., 2013

A cikin 2015, Nicole Prause ta wallafa Nazarin EEG na biyu, wanda ya samo HASKIYAR KASAWA (tare da nuna bambanci ga har yanzu hotuna) ga '' masu cin mutunci '' idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa. Wannan hujja ne na rashin sha'awar ƙananan batutuwa. Wadannan binciken sun daidaita daidai da Kühn & Gallinat (2014), wanda ya gano cewa karin yin amfani da batsa yana haɗuwa tare da ƙananan kunnawa kwakwalwa don amsa hotuna na batsa na vanilla. A wasu kalmomin, "masu lalata batsa" sun kasance marasa hankali kuma - nesa da samun sha'awar jima'i mai girma - ana buƙata mafi girma Ƙarfafawa fiye da waɗanda ba'a ba da addicts ba za a kunna su (9 takardun dubawa ba su yarda ba: Binciken da aka yi wa matasa Yi amfani da al al., 2015)

A sauƙaƙe, sakamakon binciken na EEG na biyu na Prause yana nuna ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i - ba babban sha'awar ba. A zahiri, Nicole Prause ta bayyana a cikin wannan Quora post cewa ta daina yarda cewa "masu lalata da jima'i" suna da babban libidos -

"Na kasance mai nuna son kai game da bayanin yadda ake jima'i, amma wannan binciken na LPP da muka buga yanzu yana lallashina in kasance mai bude ido ga tilasta yin jima'i."

Tunda Fage ya fantsama, ina taimakon Ley game da "iƙirarin batsa / jima'i = babban libido"? A ƙasa akwai karatun da yawa waɗanda aka gwada, kuma aka gurbata, David Ley na “babban libido = jarabar jima'i / batsa” gabaɗaya:

1) "Shin Babban sha'awar Jima'i wani fanni ne na Luwadi? Sakamako daga Nazarin Kan Layi. ” (2015) - Masu binciken ba su sami kusanci tsakanin maza da maza da mata da maza masu “Babban sha'awar Jima'i” ba. An ɗauko daga takardar:

"Binciken binciken ya nuna wani yanayi mai ban mamaki na Babban sha'awar Jima'i da Luwadi a cikin maza."

2) "Yin luwaɗi da Babban Jima'i: Binciken Tsarin Matsalar Matsala "(2015) - Binciken ya gano cewa an ɗan sami matsala tsakanin babban sha'awar jima'i da liwadi. An ɗauko daga takardar:

"Nazarinmu na tallafa wa rarrabewar luwadi da tsananin sha'awar jima'i / aiki."

3) "Abubuwan Hulɗa na Abubuwan Hulɗar Jima'i a cikin Mutum tare da ba tare da halayen halayen jima'i mai haɗari ba (2014) - Nazarin fMRI na Jami'ar Cambridge yana kwatanta kwatancen batsa ga sarrafa lafiya. Binciken ya gano cewa masu yin lalata da batsa suna da ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i da wahalar samun kayan aiki, amma duk da haka suna da saurin amsawa ga batsa (kama da Steele et al. sama). Rubutun daga takarda:

“A kan wani sabon juzu'i na Ma'aunin Ma'aurata na Jima'i na Arizona [43], Batutuwa na CSB da aka kwatanta da masu aikin sa kai lafiya sun fi matsala da haɗari da jima'i kuma sun fuskanci matsaloli masu yawa a cikin jima'i amma ba ga abin da ke cikin jima'i (S3 ba. File S1). "

Batutuwa na CSB sun ruwaito hakan saboda sakamakon yin amfani da kima na kayan aikin batsa experienced .. gogewa ta raguwa da aikin lalata ko aiki na musamman a cikin ma'amala ta zahiri da mata (kodayake ba ma'amala da jima'i ba)

4) "Abubuwan Haƙuri na byabi'a ta Hanyar Saduwa da Luwaɗi: Nazarin Chaididdigar Chaa'idar Sha'anin Maɗaukaki na 115" (2015) - Nazarin mazaje da rikici tsakanin maza da mata. An kirkiro 27 a matsayin "masu gujewa masturbators," ma'anar cewa sun taba dasu don yin sauti daya ko fiye da sa'o'i a kowace rana ko fiye da 7 hours a mako daya. 71% na masu amfani da batsa masu amfani sun ruwaito matsalar matsalolin jima'i, tare da rahoton 33% rahotanni da aka jinkirta.

5) "Rashin Cutar Erectile, Rashin Lafiya, da Luwadi tsakanin Maza Guda Biyu Daga Kasashen Turai Biyu "(2015) - Wannan binciken ya ba da rahoton ƙaƙƙarfan dangantaka tsakanin lalatawar erectile da matakan ma'aurata. Wakaya:

"Yin luwadi ya kasance yana da alaƙa mai ma'ana tare da saurin haɗuwa da jima'i da ƙarin matsaloli tare da aiki mai tsauri."

6) "Matasa da kuma labaran yanar gizo: sabon yanayi na jima'i (2015)"- Wannan binciken na Italiyanci yayi nazari akan tasirin yanar-gizo a kan manyan tsofaffi, wanda malamin urology ya rubuta Carlo Foresta, shugaban} asashen Italiyanci na Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Kasuwanci. Binciken mafi ban sha'awa shi ne, 16% daga wadanda suke cin batsa fiye da sau ɗaya a mako suna nuna rashin jin dadin rashin sha'awar jima'i idan aka kwatanta da 0% a cikin wadanda basu da amfani (da kuma 6% ga wadanda suka cinye ƙasa da sau ɗaya a mako). Daga binciken:

"21.9% ayyana shi a matsayin al'ada, rahoton rahoton na 10% yana rage sha'awar jima'i ga abokan rayuwa na gaske, sauran kuma, 9.1% suna ba da rahoton wani nau'in jaraba. Bugu da ƙari, 19% na masu amfani da batsa gaba ɗaya suna ba da rahoton amsawar jima'i mara kyau, yayin da kashi ya tashi zuwa 25.1% tsakanin masu siye na yau da kullun. "

7) "Tsarin Brain da Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗarin Batsa: Brain on Porn ”(2014) - Nazarin Max Planck wanda ya gano 3 muhimmin kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta canzawa tare da yawan batsa da aka cinye. Har ila yau, ya gano cewa mafi yawan batsa yana cinye abincin da ba a samu ba a cikin hanyar da za a iya bayyanawa (.530 na biyu) zuwa batsa. A cikin labarin 2014 ya jagoranci marubuci Simone Kühn ya ce:

"Mun ɗauka cewa batutuwa masu amfani da batsa na amfani da batsa suna buƙatar ƙara ƙarfin gwiwa don karɓar adadin lada. Hakan na iya nufin amfani da batsa na yau da kullun fiye da weasa yana lalata tsarin ladaran ku. Wannan zai dace daidai da tunanin cewa tsarin aikinsu yana buƙatar haɓakawa. ”

Descriptionarin kwatancin fasaha na wannan binciken daga nazarin wallafe-wallafen Kuhn & Gallinat - Kwayoyin Neurobiological Basirar Hudu (2016).

“Hoursarin sa’o’in mahalarta sun ba da rahoton cinye hotunan batsa, ƙaramin amsar BOLD a cikin firam ɗin hagu dangane da hotunan batsa. Bugu da ƙari, mun gano cewa yawancin sa'o'in da aka shafe ana kallon hotunan batsa yana da alaƙa da ƙaramin ƙarar launin toka a cikin bugun, wanda ya fi dacewa a cikin madaidaicin madaidaiciya wanda ke isa cikin ƙirar ƙirar. Muna tunanin cewa ƙarancin ƙirar ƙirar na iya yin nuni da sakamakon haƙuri bayan lalacewa zuwa tasirin jima'i. ”

8) "Ayyukan al'aura na al'ada a matsayin tushen ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin cutar ta hanyar jima'i a cikin samari "(2014) - ofaya daga cikin nazarin shari'ar 4 a cikin wannan jaridar ta ba da rahoto game da wani mutum mai matsalar batsa (ƙananan libido, tayi, anorgasmia). Amfani da jima'i ya yi kira don ƙauracewar sati 6 daga batsa da al'aura. Bayan watanni 8 sai mutumin ya ba da rahoton ƙara sha'awar jima'i, jima'i mai gamsarwa da inzali, da jin daɗin “kyawawan halaye na jima'i.”

9) "Ana amfani da batsa: wa ke amfani da shi da yadda ake alakanta shi da sakamakon ma'aurata ”(2012) - Duk da yake ba bincike kan "maza da mata ba," ya ruwaito cewa 1) amfani da batsa yana da alaƙa da daidaitaccen sakamako game da gamsuwa da jima'i, da kuma 2) cewa babu wani bambanci tsakanin sha'awar jima'i tsakanin masu amfani da batsa da waɗanda ba masu amfani ba.

10) Jima'i Jima'i, ba da jima'i ba, yana da alaka da Amsoshin Neurophysiological Abubuwan Hunawa ta Hotuna (2013) - Wannan nazarin EEG ya touted a cikin kafofin yada labarai a matsayin shaida game da wanzuwar batsa ta jima'i / jima'i. Ba haka ba. Steele et al. 2013 tana taimakawa wajen kasancewar batutuwan batsa biyu kuma batsa yana amfani da ƙarancin jima'i. Ta yaya? Binciken ya ba da rahoton mafi girma na EEG (dangane da hotuna masu tsauraran ra'ayi) lokacin da aka nuna hotuna a cikin hotuna. Nazarin da ke nunawa yana nuna cewa wani P300 mai girma yana faruwa a yayin da aka ba da jita-jita ga alamun (irin su hotuna) da suka shafi jaraba.

A layi tare da Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge ta duba nazari, wannan nazarin EEG har ila yau, ya ruwaito rahoton mafi girma-amsawa ga batsa ya haɓaka tare da rashin sha'awar yin jima'i. Don sanya shi wata hanya - mutane da yawa da aka hawan kwakwalwa zuwa batsa zai fi dacewa da batsa fiye da yin jima'i da mutum na ainihi. Abin mamaki, binciken mai magana da yawun Nicole Farko sun yi iƙirarin cewa masu amfani da batsa kawai suna da "babban libido," duk da haka sakamakon binciken ya ce daidai akasin (son sha'awar jinsin auren jima'i da aka haɗu da su dangane da yin amfani da batsa).

Tare da waɗannan biyu Steele et al. Abubuwan binciken sun nuna mafi girman aikin kwakwalwa don nunawa (hotunan batsa), duk da haka rashin amsawa ga lada na al'ada (jima'i da mutum). Wancan shine 'fadakarwa & rashin kulawa, wadanda sune alamun jarabar. 8 takaddun nazari da aka yi wa matasa sun bayyana gaskiya: Binciken da aka yi wa matasa Steele et al., 2013. Har ila yau, ga wannan m YBOP mai sharhi.

Baya ga yawancin da'awar da aka yi a cikin manema labaru, yana da damuwa cewa nazarin 2013 EGG na Prause ya yi nazari a kan jarrabawa, yayin da ya sha wahala daga maƙasudin maƙasudin tafarki: 1) batutuwa sun kasance mahaukaci (maza, mata, wadanda ba na namiji ba); 2) batutuwa sun kasance ba a kariya ba saboda rashin kwakwalwa ko ƙwayar cuta; 3) binciken ya babu wani rukuni don kwatantawa; 4) tambayoyi sun kasance ba a tabbatar dashi don yin amfani da batsa ko buri ba. Steele a al. ba shi da kyau sosai cewa kawai 4 daga sama 20 wallafe-wallafe da sharhi damu da su ambaci shi: biyu suna yin la'akari da shi a matsayin kimiyyar takalmin da ba a yarda da ita ba, yayin da wasu biyu suka kira shi a matsayin haɓakawa tare da rashin sha'awar jima'i tare da abokin tarayya (alamun jaraba).

11) Canjin Canji na Parshen bywarewar byarshe ta Hotunan Jima'i a cikin Masu Amfani da Matsala da Sarrafawa bai dace da "Batsa na Yara" (2015) - Nazarin EEG na biyu daga Nicole Prause ta tawagar. Wannan binciken ya kwatanta darussan 2013 daga Steele et al., 2013 zuwa wani rukuni na ainihi (duk da haka ya sha wahala daga irin wannan fasalin da ake kira sama). Sakamakon: Idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa "mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin da suke kallon kallon su" suna da karfin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa zuwa wani abu na biyu zuwa hotuna na batilla din vanilla. A jagorar marubuci da'awar wadannan sakamakon "dabarun batsa. "Abin da masanin kimiyyar halal za su yi iƙirarin cewa binciken da ba su yi ba ne kawai ya ƙetare da kyakkyawan tsari na binciken?

A gaskiya, sakamakon binciken Yi amfani da al al. 2015 daidaita daidai da Kühn & Gallinat (2014), wanda ya gano cewa mafi yawan batsa suna amfani da su tare da raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa a mayar da martani ga hotuna na batilla. Yi amfani da al al. Sakamakon kuma daidaita da Banca et al. 2015 wanda shine #13 a cikin wannan jerin. Bugu da ƙari, wani nazarin EEG gano cewa mafi yawan amfani da batsa a cikin mata yana haɗuwa da ƙananan kunnawa kwakwalwa zuwa batsa. Eananan karatun EEG yana nufin cewa batutuwa suna ba da hankali sosai ga hotuna. A taƙaice, yawancin masu amfani da batsa an rage su zuwa tsayayyun hotunan batsa na vanilla. Sun kasance sun gundura (al'ada ko rage ƙarfi). Duba wannan m YBOP mai sharhi. Kwamfuta guda tara da aka yi la'akari da takarda sun yarda cewa wannan binciken ya sami lalacewa / gurbatawa a cikin masu amfani da batsa (daidai da buri): Binciken da aka yi wa matasa Yi amfani da al al., 2015

Yi kokari yayi shelar cewa karatunta ta EEG sun yi la'akari da "cue-reactivity" (sanarwa), maimakon haɓaka. Koda kodayake kodayaushe ta yi daidai sai ta yi watsi da ramin da ya ragu a cikin kalmar "falsification": Ko da kuwa Yi amfani da al al. 2015 ya sami raguwa mai yawa a yawan masu amfani da batsa, 24 wasu binciken nazarin binciken neuro ya ruwaito -ewaitawa ko ƙwarewa (sanarwa) a cikin masu amfani da batsa masu karfi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. , 22, 23, 24. Kimiyya ba ta tafi tare da nazarin binciken da ba a taɓa yi ba, wanda ya saba da ma'ana; kimiyya tana tare da hujjar shaidar (sai dai idan ka an kaddamar da shirin).

12) Amfani da batsa a cikin samfurin baƙi na Norwegian namiji ma'aurata (2009) - An yi amfani da yin amfani da hotuna tare da karin zubar da jima'i a cikin namiji da tsinkayar kansa a cikin mace. Ma'aurata waɗanda basu yi amfani da batsa basu da dysfunctions. Bayanan kaɗan daga binciken:

A cikin ma'aurata inda abokin tarayya daya kawai ke amfani da batsa, mun sami karin matsalolin da suka shafi tunanin mutum (ko namiji) da kuma mummunan ra'ayi (mata).

Ma'auratan da ba suyi amfani da batsa ba… ana iya ɗaukar su a matsayin na gargajiya dangane da ka'idar rubutun jima'i. A lokaci guda, ba su da wata matsala.

13) Magancewa da batsa na amfani da Ma'aurata maza da mata tare da rage yawan sha'awar jima'i: Yaya Sakamakon Abun Tunawa? (2015) - Tabaitawa ga batsa yana da alaƙa da rage yawan sha'awar jima'i da ƙananan zumunta. Excerpts:

“Daga cikin mazajen da suke yawan al’aura, kashi 70% sun yi amfani da batsa akalla sau daya a mako. Bincike da yawa ya nuna cewa rashin sha'awar jima'i, yawan amfani da hotunan batsa, da kuma dankon zumunci ya kara kaifin matsalar bayar da rahoton yawan al'aura tsakanin maza masu aure tare da rage sha'awar jima'i. "

“Daga cikin maza [masu rage sha'awar jima'i] waɗanda ke amfani da batsa a kalla sau ɗaya a mako [a shekara ta 2011], kashi 26.1% sun ba da rahoton cewa ba za su iya sarrafa tasirin batsa ba. Bugu da kari, kashi 26.7% na maza sun bayar da rahoton cewa yadda suke amfani da hotunan batsa ya shafi mummunar dangantakar da ke tsakaninsu kuma 21.1% sun ce sun yi yunkurin daina amfani da hotunan batsa. ”

14) Mace maza da jima'i da jima'i da aka nunawa ga batsa. Sabon Tambaya? (2015) - Excerpts:

Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na tunanin tunani suyi la'akari da yiwuwar tasirin hotunan batsa akan al'amuran maza da mata, matsalolin maza da kuma sauran halaye da suka danganci jima'i. A cikin batutuwa masu dadewa na dadewa suna haifar da lalacewar jima'i, musamman ma mutum bai iya iya kaiwa wani abokin tarayya tare da abokinsa ba. Mutumin da ya ciyar da yawancin rayuwarsa ta jima'i yayin kallon kallo yana kwantar da kwakwalwarsa a sake dawowa da jima'i ta hanyar jima'i don haka nan da nan zai bukaci mai da hankali na gani don cimma burin.

Yawancin nau'o'in alamun da ake amfani da su na batsa, irin su buƙatar haɗi da abokin tarayya a kallon batsa, wahalar da take kaiwa ga kamfanoni, da buƙatar hotunan hotunan don yadawa cikin matsalolin jima'i. Wadannan halayen jima'i na iya ci gaba har tsawon watanni ko shekaru kuma yana iya zama tunani da kuma jiki da haɗuwa da rashin ciwon kafa, duk da cewa ba ƙuƙwalwa ba ne. Saboda wannan rikicewa, abin da ke haifar da kunya, kunya da ƙin yarda, yawancin maza ba su haɗu da likita

Abubuwan da ke cikin batsa suna ba da wata hanya mai sauƙi don samun jin dadi ba tare da nuna wasu dalilai da suka shafi jima'i na mutum ba tare da tarihin ɗan adam. Cikin kwakwalwa yana tasowa hanya madaidaiciya don yin jima'i wanda ya watsar da "wani mutum na ainihi" daga matakan. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da batsa a cikin dogon lokaci yana sa mutane su kasance da wahala ga samun haɓaka a gaban abokan hulɗarsu.

15) Ƙin fahimtar dabi'u da abubuwan da ke tattare da halayen da ke tattare da jima'i tsakanin maza da ke da jima'i da maza (2016)

Bugu da ari, ba mu sami wata ƙungiya tsakanin CSBI Control sikelin da BIS-BAS ba. Wannan zai nuna cewa rashin kulawa da halayyar jima'i yana da alaƙa da takamaiman halayyar jima'i da magungunan haɓaka kuma ba don haɓaka halayyar dabi'un da kuma hanyoyin haɓaka ba. Wannan zai zama alama don tallafawa fahimtar jima'i a matsayin mummunan aiki na jima'i kamar yadda Kafka ya bayar. Bugu da ƙari, ba ya nuna cewa haɗin kai shine bayyanar jima'i na jima'i, amma yana dauke da farin ciki da rashin kulawa, a kalla game da hanawa saboda sakamakon sakamako mara kyau.

16) Ma'aurata, Jima'i Mai Radi, ko Daidai Mai Girma? Binciken Ƙungiyoyi Uku na Guda da Mutum Bisexual da Bayanan Labaransu na Rashin Jima'i na HIV (2016) - Idan yawan sha'awar jima'i da jarabar jima'i iri ɗaya ne, da kawai ƙungiya ɗaya ce ta mutane ta kowace jama'a. Wannan binciken, kamar waɗanda ke sama, sun ba da rahoton wasu rukunoni daban-daban, amma duk ƙungiyoyi sun ba da rahoton irin wannan yanayin na jima'i.

Masana binciken da ke fitowa suna tallafawa ra'ayi cewa ana iya fahimtar cewa halayen jima'i (SC) da kuma rashin daidaituwa tsakanin maza da mata (GBM) za su iya fahimta kamar sun hada da kungiyoyi uku-Babu SC ko HD; SC kawai, Da kuma Duka SC da HD-Dan kama nauyin ƙananan matakan da ke tsakanin SC / HD ci gaba.

Kusan rabin (48.9%) na wannan samfurin samfurin jima'i an rarraba su azaman Babu SC ko HD, 30% kamar yadda SC kawai, da kuma 21.1% kamar yadda Duka SC da HD. Duk da yake ba mu sami bambanci tsakanin kungiyoyi uku ba a kan rahoton mahaifi na maza, jima'i na jima'i, ko kuma jima'i na jima'i

17) Abubuwan da ke tattare da jima'i na amfani da jima'i a kan dangantaka mai dadi (2016) - Kamar yadda yake da sauran karatun, masu amfani da batsa masu zaman kansu sun danganta dangantaka ta rashin talauci da jin dadi. Yin amfani da Abubuwan Ɗaukar Hoto Kasuwanci Shafin Ɗauki (PCES), binciken ya gano cewa yin amfani da batsa mafi girma ya danganci lalata ayyukan jima'i, karin matsalolin jima'i, da kuma "mummunan halin jima'i". Wani fassarar da ke kwatanta dangantakar da ke tsakanin PCES "Hanyoyin Cigaba" a kan tambayoyin "Yin Jima'i" da kuma yawan amfani da batsa:

Babu wani bambanci mai ban sha'awa ga Ƙananan Dimension PCES da ke da mahimmanci ta amfani da jima'i; duk da haka, akwai bambance-bambance-bambance-bambance a kan asusun jima'i na jima'i inda masu sha'awar hotuna masu yawa suka nuna cewa mummunar tasiri fiye da masu amfani da hotuna.

18) Halin namiji na al'ada da jima'i (2016) - Wani likitan mahaukacin Faransa ne wanda shine shugaban kasar yanzu Tarayyar Turai na Jima'i. Yayinda abu yake canzawa gaba da gaba tsakanin amfani da batsa na Intanit da al'aura, a bayyane yake cewa mafi yawanci yana magana ne game da lalatawar lalata (lalacewar erectile da anorgasmia). Takardar ta ta'allaka ne da kwarewar aikinsa na asibiti tare da maza 35 waɗanda suka ci gaba da rashin aiki da / ko anorgasmia, kuma hanyoyin magance shi don taimaka musu. Marubucin ya ce yawancin marasa lafiyarsa suna amfani da batsa, tare da yawancin suna batsa batsa. Abubuwan da ba a sani ba suna nuna batsa na intanet a matsayin babban abin da ke haifar da matsalolin (ka tuna cewa al'aura ba ta haifar da ci gaba na ED, kuma ba a taɓa ba ta dalilin ED). Rubutawa:

Gabatarwa: Ba tare da amfani ba har ma da mahimmanci a cikin al'ada da aka saba da shi, al'aurawa a cikin matsananciyar mahimmanci, yawanci hade da yau zuwa buri, sau da yawa sau da yawa ba a kula da shi a cikin kwarewar asibiti na dysfunction jima'i zai iya sa.

Sakamako: Sakamakon farko ga waɗannan marasa lafiya, bayan jiyya don "rashin ilimi" da al'adunsu na al'aura da yawanci haɗuwa da jarabar batsa, suna ƙarfafawa da kuma ba da tabbaci. An sami raguwar bayyanar cututtuka a cikin marasa lafiya 19 daga cikin 35. Dysfunctions sun koma baya kuma waɗannan marasa lafiya sun sami damar jin daɗin gamsuwa da jima'i.

Kammalawa: Jima'i na al'ada, sau da yawa tare da dogara ga batsa na bidiyo, an gani yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ilimin ilimin ilimin wasu nau'i-nau'i na lalacewa ko rikice-rikice. Yana da mahimmanci a gano tsarin kasancewar waɗannan halaye a hankali ba tare da gudanar da ganewar asali ta hanyar kawarwa ba, don haɗawa da fasahohin ƙaddamar da lalacewa ta yadda za a gudanar da waɗannan dysfunctions.

19) Samfurin Gudanar da Dual - Matsayi na hana Jima'i & Jin daɗi A Tashin Jima'i da Zama (2007) - An sake ganowa da kuma sosai. A cikin gwajin yin amfani da bidiyo na bidiyo, 50% na samari ba za a iya tasowa ko cimma burin ba tare da batsa (matsakaicin shekaru shine 29). Masu binciken masu gigicewa sun gano cewa rashin lafiyar mutane sun kasance,

"dangane da manyan matakan da ke nunawa da kuma kwarewa tare da kayan aiki na jima'i."

Mutanen da ke fama da mummunan aiki sun shafe lokaci da yawa a cikin sanduna da wuraren wanka inda batsa "ko'ina, "Kuma"ci gaba da wasa". Masu binciken sun ce:

"Tattaunawa tare da batutuwa sun ƙarfafa ra'ayinmu cewa a cikin wasu daga cikinsu manyan haɗuwa zuwa erotica kamar sun haifar da ƙaramar amsa ga" vanilla jima'i "erotica da ƙara buƙatar sabon abu da bambancin ra'ayi, a wasu halaye haɗe da buƙatar don sosai takamaiman nau'ikan abubuwan motsa jiki don su tashi. "

20) Ayyukan jima'i na yau da kullum: Binciken bincike game da matsalolin matsala da marasa amfani a samfurin maza (2016) - Wannan binciken Belgium daga wani jami'in jami'a mai zurfi da aka gano yana amfani da amfani da batsa na Intanet da rage yawan aikin da ya rage kuma ya rage yawan jima'i. Duk da haka matsala batsa masu amfani dandana girma cravings. Binciken ya nuna cewa ana cigaba da raguwa, kamar yadda 49% na maza suka kalli batsa cewa "bai kasance mai ban sha'awa a gare su ba ko kuma suna ganin kyama. "(Dubi karatu bayar da rahoton halayen / gurguntawa zuwa batsa da haɓaka yin amfani da batsa) Musamman:

“Wannan binciken shi ne na farko da ya bincika kai tsaye alaƙar da ke tsakanin lalatawar jima'i da shigar matsala a cikin OSAs. Sakamako ya nuna cewa sha'awar jima'i mafi girma, ƙarancin gamsuwa na jima'i, da ƙananan aiki mai alaƙa sun haɗu da matsalolin OSA (ayyukan jima'i na kan layi). Wadannan sakamakon za a iya danganta su da na karatun da suka gabata wadanda ke ba da rahoton wani babban yunƙuri cikin haɗuwa da alamun jarabar jima'i (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). "

Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarshe muna binciken da ya bukaci masu amfani da batsa game da yiwuwar ƙarawa zuwa sabon ko hargitsi batsa. Gane abin da aka samo?

"Kashi arba'in da tara da aka ambata aƙalla wasu lokuta suna neman abubuwan jima'i ko kasancewa cikin OSA waɗanda ba su da sha'awar su a baya ko kuma suna ganin abin ƙyama, kuma 61.7% sun ba da rahoton cewa aƙalla wasu lokuta OSA suna da alaƙa da kunya ko jin daɗin laifi."

Lura - Wannan shine binciken farko don bincika alaƙar da ke tsakanin lalatawar jima'i da amfani da batsa mai matsala. Sauran karatun guda biyu da ke da'awar sun bincika alaƙa tsakanin amfani da batsa da aiki mai tsarkewa haɗakar da bayanai daga binciken da aka yi a yunƙurin da bai yi nasara ba don lalata lalata batutuwan ED. Dukansu an soki su a cikin wallafe-wallafen nazarin ɗan adam: takarda 1 ba ingantaccen bincike bane, kuma ya kasance sosai ba tare da nuna bambanci ba; takarda 2 hakika an sami amsoshi wanda ke goyan bayan batutuwan ED. Bugu da ƙari, takarda 2 ta kasance "taƙaitacciyar hanyar sadarwa" ce kawai bai bayar da rahoton muhimmancin ba.

21) Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙwarar Kwarewa da Ƙananan Haɗuwa a Maɗaukaki Tare da Harkokin Jima'i Mai Ƙarfi (2016) - "halayen halayen jima'i" (CSB) yana nufin mutanen sun kasance masu lalata batsa, saboda batutuwa na CSB sun ƙaddara kusan awanni 20 na yin amfani da batsa a kowane mako. Ikon sarrafawar ya kai kimanin minti 29 a kowane mako. Abin sha'awa, 3 daga cikin batutuwa 20 na CSB da aka ambata ga masu tambayoyin cewa sun sha wahala daga "rikicewar rikice-rikice," yayin da babu ɗayan batutuwa masu iko da suka ba da rahoton matsalolin jima'i.

22) Nazarin yana ganin hanyar haɗi tsakanin batsa da jima'i (2017) - Abubuwan da aka gano na wani binciken mai zuwa wanda aka gabatar a taron shekara-shekara na Uungiyar Urological Amurka. Fewan bayanan:

Samarin da suka fi son batsa fiye da gamuwa da jima'i na duniya na iya samun kansu cikin tarko, ba sa iya yin jima'i da wasu mutane lokacin da damar ta samu, wani sabon binciken ya ruwaito. Maza masu yin lalata da batsa suna iya fuskantar wahala ta rashin ƙarfi kuma ba su da gamsuwa da yin jima'i, bisa ga binciken binciken da aka gabatar Jumma'a a taron shekara-shekara na Uungiyar Urological Amurka, a Boston.

23) "Ina tsammanin wannan tasiri ne a cikin hanyoyi da yawa amma a lokaci guda ba zan iya dakatar da yin amfani da shi ba": Abubuwan da ke nuna damuwa da batsa tsakanin samfurin matasa na Australia (2017) - Binciken kan layi na Australiya, shekarun 15-29. Waɗanda suka taɓa kallon hotunan batsa (n = 856) an tambayi su a cikin tambaya mai ƙarewa: 'Ta yaya batsa ta shafi rayuwarku?'.

Daga cikin masu halartar da suka amsa tambayoyin da ba a bude ba (n = 718), masu amfani da 88 sun gano mazan jiya. Mahalarta mahalarta wadanda suka nuna matsala game da batsa masu tasiri a cikin bangarori uku: a kan aikin jima'i, ƙazantawa da dangantaka. Amsoshin sun hada da "Ina tsammanin yana da tasiri mai yawa a hanyoyi da yawa amma a lokaci guda ba zan iya dakatar da yin amfani da shi ba" (Mace, Aged 18-19).

24) Binciken Harkokin dangantaka tsakanin Tsarin Rushewar Aiki A lokacin Lokacin Zama da Yin Amfani da Abubuwan Ciki da Maɗaukaki, Hanyoyin Jima'i na Yau, da Harkokin Jima'i a Matasan Matasa (2009) - Nazarin yayi nazari tsakanin halayen da ake amfani da su a yau (bayanin jima'i - SEM) da dysfunctions na jima'i, da kuma yin amfani da batsa a lokacin "lokacin da ba shi da kari" (shekaru 6-12) da dysfunctions na jima'i. Yawan shekarun mahalarta sune 22. Yayin da ake amfani da batsa na yau da kullum tare da lalacewar jima'i, yin amfani da batsa a lokacin latency (shekaru 6-12) yana da mahimmancin haɗin kai tare da dysfunctions na jima'i. Bayanan kaɗan:

Abubuwan da aka nuna sun nuna cewa lalacewa ta hanyar rushewa ta hanyar hanyar jima'i (SEM) da / ko kuma cin zarafin yara zai iya haɗuwa da halayyar jima'i akan layi.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, sakamakon ya nuna cewa haɗarin SEM yana da mahimmanci na hangen nesa na dysfunctions na jima'i.

Mun yi tsammanin cewa ɗaukar hotuna ga lalataccen kamfanonin SEM za su yi la'akari da yin amfani da SEM. Sakamakon binciken ya taimaka mahimmancin mu, kuma ya nuna cewa samfurin SEM yawanci yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci game da yin amfani da SEM. Wannan ya nuna cewa mutanen da aka fallasa su zuwa SEM a lokacin latency, na iya ci gaba da wannan hali a cikin girma. Sakamakon binciken kuma ya nuna cewa haskakawa SEM ya kasance mai hangen nesa game da al'amuran layi na kan layi.

A takaice dai, shaidun suna cike wannan batsa na intanet yana lalata sha'awar jima'i na yau da kullun, yana barin masu amfani da baya jin daɗi. Suna iya sha'awar batsa, amma wannan wataƙila hujja ce game da canjin kwakwalwa da ke da alaƙa da aka sani da “sanarwa”(Wuce-wuri-amsa ga alamun da suka shafi jaraba). Ba lallai ba ne a ɗauka sha’awa ta zama shaidar babbar libido.

DAVID BA: "Babu wani abin da ya faru da aka nuna, yana nuna cewa batsa yana sa kowane ƙwaƙwalwar ya canza, lalle babu wani abu da ya bambanta da wasu nau'i na nisha kamar talabijin ko wasanni."

HAUSA: Wannan magana ta nuna rashin sani game da yadda bincike ke aiki, kuma jahilci na kwakwalwa yana canzawa cikin jaraba (karin a amsa na gaba).

Lokacin da wani yayi amfani da “babu wata hujja da aka nuna” yana sa masana kimiyya masu sauraro suyi shakkar cewa fahimtar wani game da kimiyya ko bincike. Idan ya shafi ilimin halayyar dan adam da na likitanci karamin bincike ne yake bayyana lalacewa. Misali, dukkan karatu kan alakar da ke tsakanin cutar sankarar huhu da shan sigari na da alaƙa - amma sababi da sakamako a bayyane suke.

Bisa ga ka'idodin dabi'un da ake bukata masu hana masu bincike sun hana su gina gwaji zane-zane na bincike wanda zai tabbatar da batsa ya haifar da wani mummunan rauni. Saboda haka, dole ne su yi amfani da su daidaitawa samfura. Bayan lokaci, lokacin da aka tara mahimmin rukunin nazarin alaƙa a kowane yanki na bincike, akwai batun da za a iya cewa jikin shaidun zai tabbatar da ma'anar ka'idar, duk da cewa babu binciken gwaji. Sanya wata hanyar, babu wani nazarin hulda guda daya da zai taba samar da "bindiga mai shan sigari" a wani yanki na karatu, amma ana amfani da shaidar da ke tattare da karatuttukan alaƙa don kafa hujja. Idan ya zo ga yin amfani da batsa, kusan duk binciken da aka buga yana da alaƙa. Don "tabbatar" amfani da batsa yana haifar da lalacewar mawuyacin hali ko canjin da ke da alaƙa da jaraba dole ne kuyi ɗayan abubuwa biyu:

  1. Ka sami ƙungiyoyi biyu masu yawa kamar ma'aurata da suka rabu a haife. Tabbatar wata kungiya ba ta kallo ba. Tabbatar cewa kowane mutum a cikin wani rukuni yana kallon ainihin nau'in batsa, don daidai wannan hours, kuma daidai wannan lokacin. Ci gaba da gwajin don 30 shekaru ko haka, sannan ta hanyar kima na bambance-bambance.
  2. Yarda da canjin da sakamakon da kake son aunawa. Musamman, da masu amfani da batsa suna dakatar, da kuma tantance watanni masu canji (shekaru?) Daga baya. Wannan shi ne ainihin abin da yake faruwa yayin da dubban samari suka dakatar da batsa a matsayin hanya don magance rashin ciwon kwayoyin halitta (wanda ya haifar da amfani da batsa).

A wannan rana ne kawai nazarin 8 ya cire batsa kuma ya lura da sakamakon. Duk 8 ya sami manyan canje-canje. Sau biyar daga cikin waɗannan karatun sun nuna dalilin da ya faru kamar yadda masu amfani da batsa suka yi wariyar dysfunctions ta hanyar barin batsa.

  1. Kasuwanci Daga baya Kyauta ga abubuwan da ke sha'awa a yanzu: Abinda ke ciki da batsa da kuma jinkirta ba da kyauta (2015) - Wannan binciken ya ruwaito cewa an yi amfani da yin amfani da batsa mafi girma tare da kasa da damar jinkirta jinkirin. Masu bincike sun tantance masu amfani da batsa wata daya daga bisani kuma sun gano cewa ci gaba da amfani da batsa ya haɗa da kasa da damar jinkirta jinkirin. A} arshe, masu bincike sun rarraba batutuwa a cikin rukunin 2: Rabin yayi ƙoƙari su guje wa abincin da suke so; rabi yayi ƙoƙarin kauce wa batsa. Abubuwan da suka yi ƙoƙari su guje wa batsa sunyi babban canje-canje: sun zana mafi kyau akan ikon su jinkirta jinkirin. Nazarin ya ce:

"Binciken ya nuna cewa hotunan Intanet yana da ladabi wanda yake taimakawa jinkirta jinkirta bambanta fiye da sauran lada. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a bi da batsa a matsayin wani abu mai mahimmanci a cikin lada, bazawa, da ilimin jaraba da kuma yin amfani da wannan bisa ga mutum da kuma maganin dangantaka. "

  1. Ƙaunar da ba ta ƙare ba: batsa da kwarewar da aka yi wa ɗayan abokin tarayya (2012) - Binciken yana da batutuwa da suke ƙoƙari su guje wa yin amfani da batsa don 3 makonni. Idan aka kwatanta kungiyoyi biyu, wadanda suka ci gaba da yin amfani da batsa sun bada rahoton ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa fiye da kula da mahalarta.
  2. Ayyukan masturbatory na yau da kullum a matsayin mawuyacin hali na ilimin lissafi da kuma kula da lalatawa a cikin samari (2014) - Ɗaya daga cikin nazarin binciken na 4 a cikin wannan labarin ya bayar da rahoto game da wani namiji da ke fama da matsalar jima'i (low libido, fetishes, anorgasmia). Harkokin jima'i na kira ga 6-week abstinence daga batsa da masturbation. Bayan watanni 8 sai mutumin ya ba da rahoton yawan sha'awar jima'i, jima'i da jima'i, da kuma jin dadin "kyakkyawan jima'i.
  3. Situational Psychogenic Musayar: Wani Nazari (2014) - Cikakkun bayanan sun bayyana shari'ar lalata batsa. Iyakar abin da miji ke samu kafin aure shi ne yawan sanya al'aura a batsa - inda ya samu damar kawo maniyyi. Ya kuma bayar da rahoton yin jima'i kamar yadda ba ta da sha'awa kamar al'aura zuwa batsa. Mahimmin bayanin shine cewa "sake-horo" da ilimin halayyar dan adam sun kasa warkar da cutar da yake ciki. Lokacin da wa) annan maganganun suka kasa, masu kwantar da hankali sun ba da shawarar cikakken dakatar da al'aura zuwa batsa. Daga qarshe wannan haramcin ya haifar da samun nasarar jima'i da inzali da abokin zama a karon farko a rayuwarsa.
  4. Shin Intanit Intanit yana haifar da Dysfunctions? Wani Nazari tare da Rahotanni na Clinical (2016) - Bincike mai yawa na wallafe-wallafen da suka shafi matsalolin jima'i. Game da likitocin Navy na Amurka, wannan bita ya samar da sabbin bayanan da ke nuna matukar tashi a cikin matsalolin jima'i na samari. Har ila yau, yana nazarin nazarin ilimin lissafi wanda ya danganci jarabar batsa da yanayin jima'i ta hanyar batsa ta Intanit. Likitocin suna ba da rahotanni na asibiti na 3 na maza waɗanda suka haifar da lalatawar jima'i. Biyu daga cikin mutanen uku sun warkar da lalatawar jima'i ta hanyar kawar da amfani da batsa. Mutum na uku ya sami ɗan ci gaba kamar yadda ya kasa kaurace wa yin amfani da batsa
  5. Halin namiji na al'ada da jima'i (2016) - Wani likitan mahaukacin Faransa ne wanda shine shugaban kasar yanzu Tarayyar Turai na Jima'i. Yayinda abu yake canzawa gaba da gaba tsakanin amfani da batsa na Intanit da al'aura, a bayyane yake cewa mafi yawanci yana magana ne game da lalatawar lalata (lalacewar erectile da anorgasmia). Takardar ta ta'allaka ne da kwarewar aikinsa na asibiti tare da maza 35 waɗanda suka ci gaba da rashin aiki da / ko anorgasmia, kuma hanyoyin magance shi don taimaka musu. Marubucin ya ce yawancin marasa lafiyarsa suna amfani da batsa, tare da yawancin suna batsa batsa. Abubuwan da ba a sani ba suna nuna batsa na intanet a matsayin babban dalilin matsalolin. Cire al'ada ta al'ada ta haifar da gafarar lalatawar jima'i a kan 19 na 35 maza. Sauran maza 16 da suka rage sun daina jinya ko ba za su iya daina amfani da batsa ba.
  6. Ta yaya yake da wuya a bi da yanayin jinkirta a cikin gajeren 'yar jariri? Nazarin binciken nazarin (2017) - Rahoton kan “hadadden lamari” guda biyu wanda ke kwatanta dalilan da kuma maganin rashin saurin inzali (anorgasmia). "Mai haƙuri B" ya wakilci samari da yawa waɗanda mai maganin suka warkar da su. Abin sha'awa, jaridar ta bayyana cewa "Amfani da batsa ya kara zama abu mai wahala", “kamar yadda yake yawanci lamarin”. Jaridar ta ce jinkirin fitar maniyyi ba sabon abu ba ne, kuma a kan tashi. Marubucin ya yi kira don ƙarin bincike kan tasirin batsa na aikin jima'i. Maganin haƙuri na B ya warke bayan makonni 10 babu batsa.
  7. Ta yaya Abstinence ke Shafan Bayanai (2016) [sakamakon farko] -Rahoton Wave na Biyu - Babban Bincike

-Bata cin batsa da kuma taba al'aura yana ƙaruwa don jinkirta sakamako

-Daga yin amfani da shi a cikin lokaci na abstinence ya sa mutane su fi son shiga kasada

-Mahimmanci ya sa mutane su kasance masu zurfi

-Suhimmanci ya sa mutane su kasance masu tayar da hankali, masu ƙwarewa, da kuma marasa ƙarancin

Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama “kawar da canji”, akwai sama da Nazarin 70 da ke nuna amfani da intanet & amfani da batsa haddasawa sakamako mara kyau & bayyanar cututtuka, da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Iƙirarin Ley cewa sauye-sauyen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ba su da bambanci da waɗanda wasu nau'ikan nishaɗi ke jawowa abin tsoro ne. A zahiri, kwakwalwar da take canzawa ta hanyar jaraba ta sha bamban da wacce ke haifar da kallon "Tsibirin Gilligan". Gaskiya: Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na jaraba an yi nazarin kusan shekaru 60. Changesayyadadden takaddun ƙwaƙwalwar da lalacewa ta haifar da jarabawar an sake bayyana shi zuwa salula, furotin, da matakan jinsin. Wadannan canje-canjen kwakwalwar an hade su akai-akai tare da halayen da aka sani da suna "yanayin jaraba." Halin-kama-da-ɗabi'a na iya haifar da dabba ta hanyar kawai kara yawan sunadaran guda a cikin cibiyar lada (Deltafosb). A takaice, an san abubuwa da yawa game da ilimin halittar jaraba - fiye da kowace cuta ta hankali - koda kuwa Dr. Ley bai sani ba.

Hanyoyi hudu da ke cikin kwakwalwa suna da nasaba da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi da halayya, kamar yadda aka tsara a wannan takarda da aka buga a wannan makon The New England Journal of Medicine: "Neurobiologic Ci gaba daga Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na Brain (2016)“. Wannan muhimmin bita da Daraktan Cibiyar Kula da Shaye-shaye da Alcoholism (NIAAA) George F. Koob, da kuma darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa (NIDA) Nora D. Volkow, ba wai kawai ke bayyana canjin kwakwalwa da ke cikin jaraba ba , ya kuma bayyana a buɗe sakin layi cewa jarabar jima'i akwai:

“Mun yanke shawarar cewa cutar kwakwalwa ta ci gaba da tallafawa tsarin cutar kwakwalwa ta jarabar. Neuroscience bincike a cikin wannan yanki ba wai kawai yana ba da sabon dama don rigakafi da magani na abubuwan maye da alaƙa da halayyar ɗabi'a (misali, abinci, jima'i, da caca)…. ”

A sauƙi, kuma mai ma'ana, sharuddan babban asali na asali shine saukakawa: 1) Sensitization, 2) Rashin ƙarewa, 3) Hypofrontality, 4) Dirfunctional danniya circuits. Dukkanin 4 na kwakwalwar kwakwalwa sun gano a cikin nazarin binciken ne na 40 akan masu amfani da batsa:

  1. Rahotanni na yin nazari na binciken ko magancewa a cikin masu amfani da batsa / jima'i: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24.
  2. Rahotanni na ba da rahoto game da lalatawa ko halayyar da ke cikin masu amfani da batsa / jima'i: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  3. Binciken da aka yi nazarin binciken rashin aikin gudanarwa (hypofrontality) ko canza aiki na farko a masu amfani da batsa / jima'i addicts: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16.
  4. Nazarin nazarin rahotanni dysfunctional danniya a masu amfani da batsa: 1, 2, 3.

Na ga abin ban sha'awa cewa Dokta Ley kamar koyaushe yana da'awar cewa babu wani tallafi na kimiyya game da jarabar batsa, amma ba wai kawai karatun 22 ke ba da tallafi don jarabar batsa / jima'i ba, manyan masana ƙwarewar duniya ma suna yi. Bubananan kumfar da ya sassaka inda jita-jitar batsa ba za ta iya kasancewa ba da sauri ya zama ba shi da mahimmanci.

DAVID BA: "Na yarda, kallon wasan kwaikwayon batsa, talabijin ko wasanni YA iya rinjayar kwakwalwarku. Ana kiran wannan "ilmantarwa."

HAUSA: Wannan dabara ce ta yau da kullun - don ba da hankali cewa dukkanin ilmantarwa daidai suke. PTSD ya ƙunshi ilmantarwa. Shin Dr. Ley zai shawarci maza masu fama da cutar PTSD da cewa "su shawo kanta," saboda da gaske bai banbanta da karatun da ke faruwa yayin kallon ƙwallon ƙafa a Talabijin ba? Gaskiya: Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na jaraba a cikin jaraba suna nazarin kusan shekaru 60, idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawar al'ada. Bugu da ƙari, bambance-bambance (daga kwakwalwa ta al'ada) an sake bayyana su har zuwa salon salula, furotin, da matakan halittar mutum.

Yayin da ilmantarwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya sun kasance da hannu cikin jaraba, Buri ya shafi wani sosai musamman irin pathological koyo buri neuroscientist koma zuwa kamar yadda "wayar." Wannan nau'in ilmantarwa ya haɗa da saita canje-canje a cikin gwanin sakamako wanda ke haifar da sha'awar amfani. Da Ƙarar dajiyar ilimin jima'i shi ne babban tsari na jaraba. 24 na 46 neuroscience-based karatu a kan wannan shafin sun nemi wayar da kan masu yin batsa - kuma suka same shi. (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24.)

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, nazarin na 44 ya ba da rahoton wasu manyan canje-canje da ke da alaƙa da ƙwaƙwalwa (fahimta, lalata hankali, hypofrontality da dysfunalal circuits) a cikin batsa / jima'i addicts. A'a, Dr. Ley, waɗannan canje-canjen ƙwaƙwalwar ba sababin sakewarsu "I Love Lucy" ke haifarwa ba. Tare da waɗannan sauye-sauye 4 da yawa da ke canza kwakwalwa suna nuna halaye kamar abin da muka sani azaman jaraba: 1) Ƙarfafawa don amfani, 2) Ya ci gaba da amfani da duk sakamakon mummunan, 3) Aikace-aikacen zuwa Control amfani, 4) Cravings - na tunani ko na zahiri.

Maganar Ley tana da kama da abin da masanin ilimin jima'i Marty Klein ya ce a cikin amsar a Labarin Zimbardo & Wilson inda ya yi iƙirarin cewa Amsar kwakwalwa ta kallon batsa ba bambanta ba ne da kallon rana:

"Ban da haka, kwakwalwarmu tana amsawa ta wannan hanyar da za a iya gani idan muka rungumi jikoki ko kuma muka ji dadin faduwar rana."

An yi gwajin Ley da Klein da daɗewa da jimawa, a cikin binciken 2000 fMRI: "Hanyoyin hawan cocaine masu ciwo: ƙananan neuroanatomical ga masu amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma maganin miyagun kwayoyi. Binciken yana da maganin cututtukan cocaine da fina-finai masu kyau na: 1) mutanen da ke shan taba cocaine, 2) al'amuran yanayi, da kuma 3) abubuwan da ke cikin jima'i. Sakamakon: masu hanta na cocaine suna da nau'o'in kayan aiki na kwakwalwa kamar yadda suke kallon batsa da kallon abubuwan da suka shafi jarabawarsu. (Ba shakka, mabiya addinan cocaine da masu kula da lafiya suna da nauyin haɓaka ta kwakwalwa don batsa.) Duk da haka, ga masu haɓakawa da kuma iko, alamu na yin kwakwalwa idan kallon yanayin yanayi ya bambanta da alamu yayin kallo don batsa. Kyau mai ban mamaki magana!

DAVID BA: "Wataƙila za ka iya farawa tare da sauyin kwakwalwar da ke haifar da conservativism"

HAUSA: Ni mai sassaucin ra'ayi ne na hagu kuma mai hangen nesa, amma wannan ba game da ni bane. Koyaya, sharhin Ley ya kasance ƙarƙashin post game da r / NoFap. Sabanin yadda Ley ya saba da ayyukan ɓatar da NoFap, da mafi yawan binciken an gudanar a kan mambobin NoFap sun gano cewa:

  • 60% na r / NoFap mambobi sun bayyana kamar wadanda basu yarda ko agnostics ba.
  • Kawai 11% na r / nofap membobin sun ce sun bar batsa don abubuwan addini ko halin kirki.

Gaskiyar ba ta dace da juzu'in da aka gabatar a cikin Dokta Ley ba Psychology yau yanki a r / NoFap. Ka lura cewa Ley ya ki yarda da bayanai a cikin gidan sa na NoFap, wanda ba shi da wata sanarwa Psychology yau post.

DAVID BA: "Na kwanan nan da damar da zan yi hira da Ishaku Habila, wanda ya rubuta shahararrun shahararren kan shafukan yanar gizo na Porn-related ED. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, har yanzu ba a kallon batsa ba, amma yana fama da ED"

HAUSA: Wannan abin takaici ne kwarai da gaske. Wannan na iya nuna wa rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa. Na karanta labarin dawo da samari wadanda suka girma ta amfani da batsa na intanet da ke buƙatar shekaru 2-3 don dawo da ƙoshin lafiya. Ko bayan shekaru 3 suna ci gaba da ganin kyautatawa. Maza tsofaffi, waɗanda ba su da damar yin bidiyo a lokacin samartaka, na iya buƙatar wata ɗaya ko biyu kawai don sake dawo da aikin jima'i na yau da kullun. FYI - da ke ƙasa an ba da labarin rubutattun labarai 4,000 na murmurewa daga matsalolin lalata da ke haifar da batsa. Wataƙila za ku iya yin hira da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan mutanen:

Na same shi yana cewa Ley ba ya dubban dubban rubuce-rubucen asusun na samari na sake dawowa aiki da libido ta hanyar cire wani abu mai sauƙi (yin amfani da batsa), duk da haka yana da muhimmin darajar a cikin wani labarin inda saurayi bai riga ya warkar da ED ba. Ley Bugu da ƙari, da yawa da aka rubuta labarun dabarun, wannan shafin yana dauke da abubuwa da bidiyo ta hanyar masana 120 (likitocin urology, urologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, sexologists, MDs) wanda ya yarda kuma sun samu nasarar bi da batsa-jawo ED da kuma raunin da ya ɓata cikin lalata da sha'awar jima'i.

wannan David Ley tweet nuna yadda ra'ayoyinsa gaba daya suka karkata kan batsa, kamar yadda yake fadawa mai shan tabar wiwi wacce ke tilasta al'aura zuwa batsa, har zuwa lalacewar jiki, wani bangare ne na "lafiyayyen jima'i".

David Ley rikicin rikice-rikicen ban sha'awa (COI)

COI #1: A cikin rikici mai ban sha'awa na kudi, David Ley shine ana rama shi ta hanyar masana'antar batsa babban kamfanin X-hamster don inganta rukunin yanar gizon su da kuma shawo kan masu amfani cewa jarabar batsa da jarabar jima'i tatsuniyoyi ne! Musamman, David Ley da sabon kirkirar Harkokin Kiwan Lafiya na Jima'i (SHA) suna da haɓaka tare da rukunin yanar gizon X-Hamster (Zagin-hira). Duba “Rashin daidaito ya hada kai da Allianceungiyar Lafiyar Jima'i don bugun kwakwalwarka mai lalata batsa":

Fledungiyar healthariyar Lafiya ta Jima'i (SHA) kwamitin ba da shawara ya hada da David Ley da wasu biyu RealYourBrainOnPorn.com “masana” (Justin Lehmiller & Chris Donahue). RealYBOP rukuni ne na bayyane pro-batsa, 'shelar kwararru' da shugabanni suka nuna Nicole Farko. Wannan rukunin yana aiki a halin yanzu haramtacciyar alamar kasuwanci ta ƙetare doka da oda Yayi wa JBOP halal. A sa a sauƙaƙe, Wadanda ke kokarin tona bakin YBOP suma masana'antun batsa suna biyan su don inganta kasuwancin / kasuwancin su, da kuma tabbatar da masu amfani da yanar gizon batsa da cam ba sa haifar da matsala (lura: Nicole Prause yana da kusanci, dangantakar jama'a da masana'antar batsa a matsayin sosai rubuce a wannan shafin).

In wannan labarin, Ley yayi watsi da haɓakar da ya biya na masana'antar batsa:

Gaskiya ne, ƙwararrun masana kiwon lafiyar jima'i suna yin kawance kai tsaye tare da dandamali na batsa na kasuwanci suna fuskantar wasu abubuwan da za su iya faɗuwa, musamman ga waɗanda suke son gabatar da kansu a matsayin marasa ƙarancin tsari. "Ina tsammanin cikakkiyar [masu ba da shawara game da batsa) ga duka kururuwa, 'Oh, duba, ga, David Ley yana aiki don batsa,'" in ji Ley, an ambaci suna akai-akai tare da nuna kyama a cikin al'ummomin anti-taba al'aura kamar NoFap.

Amma ko da aikinsa tare da Stripchat babu shakka zai samar da abinci ga duk wanda ke ɗokin rubuta shi a matsayin son kai ko kuma a aljihun ɗakin batsa, don Ley, cewa cinikin ciniki ya cancanci hakan. "Idan muna son taimakawa [masu sayen batsa], dole ne mu je wurinsu," in ji shi. "Kuma wannan shi ne yadda muke yin hakan."

Yin son kai? Ley na tunatar da mu likitoci masu taba sigari, da theungiyar Lafiya ta Jima'i, the Cibiyar Tuba.

COI #2 David Ley ne ana biya don cin amanar batsa da kuma jarabar jima'i. A karshen wannan Psychology yau blog post Ley ya ce:

"Bayyanar sirri: David Ley ya bayar da shaida a shari'oin da suka shafi da'awar jima'i."

A cikin sabon gidan yanar gizo na 2019 David Ley ya ba da nasa sabis ɗin “ramawa” sosai:

David J. Ley, Ph.D., masanin halayyar ɗan adam ne kuma mai ba da izini na mai kulawa da ilimin jima'i, wanda aka kafa a Albuquerque, NM. Ya ba da ƙwararren mashaidi da shaidar zur a cikin shari'oi da yawa a kusa da Amurka. Dokta Ley ana ɗaukarsa ƙwararren masani game da ɓatar da ikirarin jarabar jima'i, kuma an ba shi ƙwararren masani kan wannan batun. Ya bayar da shaida a kotunan jihar da na tarayya.

Tuntuɓi shi don samun jadawalin kuɗin sa kuma shirya alƙawari don tattauna sha'awar ku.

COI #3: Ley ta kashe kuɗaɗe don sayar da littattafai guda biyu waɗanda ke musun lalata da jarabar batsa (“Labarin na Jima'i Jima'i, ”2012 da“Dangantakar Kwallo na Dicks,"2016). Pornhub (wanda ke ɗaukar hoto na MindGeek na batsa) yana ɗayan ɗayan tallafin baya guda biyar da aka jera don littafin Ley's 2016 game da batsa:

Lura: PornHub ya kasance Shafin Twitter na biyu don sake tallata sakon farko na RealYBOP tana sanar da shafin yanar gizon "kwararru", wanda ke ba da shawara don daidaitawa tsakanin PornHub da Masana realYBOP. Kai!

COI #4:A ƙarshe, David Ley yana samun kuɗi ta hanyar Taro na CEU, inda yake inganta akidun masu kara kuzari da aka bayyana a cikin littattafansa guda biyu (wanda ba a yin hisabi watsi da daruruwan karatu da mahimmancin sabon Wahalar Cututtuka Raunin Jima'i a cikin littafin bincike na Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya). Ley ya rama saboda maganganunsa da yawa wanda ya nuna ra'ayoyinsa na batsa. A cikin wannan gabatarwar 2019 Ley ya bayyana don tallafawa da haɓaka amfani da batsa: Haɓaka Cikakkiyar jima'i da Amincewa da Amfani da Labarin Batsa a cikin samari.

Abubuwan da ke sama sune maɓallin Ley iceberg.