Amsar YBOP da ake kira a cikin wata sanarwa David Ley (Janairu, 2016)

An sanar da ni game da sharhin Ley kuma an nemi in mayar da martani kai tsaye akan wannan zaren: Sharhin David Ley (an buga a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2016) . Tunda an toshe amsar da na bayar, na yanke shawarar sanya sigar da ta fi sauƙi a karanta akan YBOP.

Kafin in yi magana game da ikirarin David Ley, dole ne a lura cewa ya kasa ambaton nazarin 46 da aka yi kan ilimin halittar kwakwalwa kan masu amfani da batsa da aka buga a cikin 'yan shekarun nan (da kuma bita 25 na adabi da sharhi daga wasu manyan masana kimiyyar kwakwalwa a duniya). Zuwa yanzu, sakamakon kowace "nazarin kwakwalwa" (MRI, fMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, hormonal) yana ba da goyon baya ga ra'ayin jarabar batsa. Baya ga bayar da rahoton canje-canjen kwakwalwa iri ɗaya kamar yadda aka gani a cikin masu shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, wasu bincike sun kuma ba da rahoton cewa yawan amfani da batsa yana da alaƙa da rashin aiki na jima'i, raguwar sha'awar jima'i, da rage martanin jijiyoyi ga hotunan batsa na vanilla. Jerin "nazarin kwakwalwa" na yanzu yana nan. Danna sunan binciken ya kai ga takardar asali.

Waɗannan nazarin guda 46 sun kuma yi daidai da " binciken kwakwalwa " sama da 360 na jarabar intanet (PET, MRI, fMRI, EEG) da aka buga a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Ba tare da togiya ba, waɗannan nazarin sun ba da rahoton canje-canje iri ɗaya da suka shafi jaraba kamar yadda aka gani a cikin masu shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Jarabawar batsa ta intanet, a zahiri, wani nau'in jarabar intanet ne, kamar yadda wannan bita na 2015 na littattafan ilimin halittar kwakwalwa ya nuna : " Jaridar Batsa ta Intanet: Bita da Sabuntawa ".

Sabuntawa, 2019 : Rikicin sha'awa (COI) ba sabon abu bane ga David Ley. Lauyoyi suna biyansa don ya "kauce wa" jarabar jima'i da batsa; yana sayar da littattafai biyu "kauce wa" jarabar jima'i da batsa; kuma yana karɓar kuɗin magana don "kauce wa" jarabar jima'i da batsa. A cikin rikicin kuɗi mafi bayyananne nasa har zuwa yau, babban kamfanin masana'antar batsa xHamster yana karɓar diyya ta Ley don tallata gidan yanar gizon sa ( watau StripCha t), da kuma shawo kan masu amfani da cewa jarabar batsa da jarabar jima'i tatsuniya ne. Ley ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana gaya wa abokan cinikin xHamster abin da "nazarin likitanci ke faɗi da gaske game da batsa, kama-da-wane da jima'i." Yana yaɗa soyayya a kusa, Pornhub (wanda babban kamfanin batsa na MindGeek mallakar) yana ɗaya daga cikin amincewa biyar na baya da aka jera don littafin Ley na 2016 game da batsa " Batsa Mai Kyau ga Dicks. "

DAVID LEY : " An fahimci ED ne kawai a shekarun 90, bayan zuwan Viagra. Yawan masu karɓar ED da aka yi tun daga lokacin ya kasance saboda ƙarancin kunya wajen amincewa da hakan."

AMSAR YBOP : Nazarin da aka yi nazari kan jima'i tsakanin matasa maza tun daga 2010 ya ba da rahoton matakan tarihi na rashin daidaiton jima'i, da kuma yawan sabon bala'i mai ban mamaki: ƙarancin sha'awa. An rubuta a cikin wannan labarin kuma a cikin wannan takarda da aka yi nazari a kai wanda ya shafi likitocin sojojin ruwa na Amurka 7 - Shin Batsa ta Intanet Yana Haifar da Rashin Daidaito a Jima'i? Bita tare da Rahotannin Asibiti (2016).

Adadin ED na tarihi: An fara tantance matsalar rashin karfin mazakuta a shekarun 1940 lokacin da rahoton Kinsey ya kammala da cewa yawan ED bai kai kashi 1% ba a cikin maza 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 30, kasa da kashi 3% a cikin waɗannan shekarun 30-45. Duk da cewa nazarin ED kan samari ba shi da yawa, wannan nazarin 2002 na nazarin ED mai inganci guda 6 ya ba da rahoton cewa 5 daga cikin 6 sun ba da rahoton ƙimar ED ga maza 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 40 na kusan kashi 2%. Binciken na 6 ya ba da rahoton alkaluma na 7-9%, amma tambayar da aka yi amfani da ita ba za a iya kwatanta ta da sauran nazarin 5 ba, kuma bai tantance matsalar rashin karfin mazakuta na yau da kullun ba : " Shin kun sami matsala wajen kiyaye ko cimma mizanin ...

A ƙarshen shekarar 2006, shafukan batsa kyauta sun fara yaɗuwa a intanet kuma suka sami karbuwa nan take. Wannan ya canza yanayin shan batsa sosai . A karon farko a tarihi, masu kallo za su iya ƙaruwa cikin sauƙi yayin zaman jima'i ba tare da wani jira ba.

Nazari goma tun daga 2010: Nazari goma da aka buga tun daga 2010 sun nuna karuwar matsalolin rashin karfin maza. A cikin nazarce-nazarce 10, yawan rashin karfin maza ga maza 'yan kasa da shekara 40 ya kama daga 14% zuwa 37%, yayin da yawan rashin karfin maza ya kama daga 16% zuwa 37%. Baya ga zuwan batsa mai yawo (2006), babu wani canji da ya shafi ED na matasa da ya canza sosai a cikin shekaru 10-20 da suka gabata (yawan shan taba ya ragu, shan miyagun kwayoyi ya tsaya cak, yawan kiba a cikin maza 20-40 ya karu da kashi 4% kawai tun daga 1999 - duba wannan bita na wallafe-wallafen ). Tsoma matsalolin jima'i na baya-bayan nan ya yi daidai da wallafar nazarce- nazarce da dama da suka danganta amfani da batsa da "jarabar batsa" ga matsalolin jima'i da kuma rage sha'awar jima'i.

Ley bai ambaci komai ba a matsayin, a sake, babu wani tallafi na zahiri ga iƙirarinsa cewa gabatar da Viagra ya sa maza su faɗi gaskiya a cikin bincike kan rashin lafiyar jima'i . Ba muna magana ne game da ƙaruwar maza da ke ziyartar likitocinsu don maganin ED ba. Adadin ED yana nufin kawai nazarin da aka yi nazari a kai (yawanci bincike ba a san ko su waye ba) kan yawan rashin lafiyar jima'i a yawan jama'a. A wata hanyar, Ley yana da'awar cewa a cikin kowace bincike da aka buga tsakanin 1948 da 2010, a ƙasashe a duk faɗin duniya, mazan da suka halarci taron sun yi ƙarya game da aikinsu na rashin lafiyar jima'i. Sannan a cikin 2010 (shekaru 13 bayan an gabatar da Viagra) duk samari, kuma samari ne kawai , suka fara faɗin gaskiya a cikin tambayoyi marasa suna game da aikin rashin lafiyar jima'i. Wannan abin mamaki ne. Iƙirarin Ley kamar faɗin cewa gabatar da aspirin ya sa bincike ya ba da rahoton ƙaruwar ciwon kai 1000% a tsakanin rukuni ɗaya na shekaru. Wasu batutuwa da suka karyata iƙirarin "Viagra yana haifar da ED":

1) Da'awar "sha'awar bayyanawa" ba ta shafi a nan ba. ED da ƙarancin libido ba su shafi mazan da ke ziyartar likitansu saboda matsalar rashin ƙarfin mazakuta ba . Madadin haka, ED da ƙarancin libido sun fito ne daga nazarin da aka fi amfani da su waɗanda ba a san su ba inda maza ke kimanta ingancin tashin mazakutarsu da kuma sha'awarsu yayin jima'i. Wannan bai canza ba saboda an gabatar da Viagra.

2) Ƙara yawan ED da ƙarancin libido sun faru ne kawai a cikin maza 'yan ƙasa da shekara 40. Wannan kaɗai ya karyata iƙirarin Ley.

3) A wannan lokacin, an sami ƙaruwar ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i a lokaci guda. Babban binciken da aka yi a Amurka daga 1992 ya nuna cewa kashi 5% na maza 'yan ƙasa da shekara 40 suna da ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i.

  • Binciken 2014 na Kanada ya bayar da rahoton rashin sha'awar jima'i a cikin 24% na 16-21 shekara da haihuwa!
  • A 2014 nazarin mutanen 40 na Croatia kuma a ƙarƙashin bayar da rahoton rashin sha'awar jima'i na 37%.
  • Bugu da wannan, wannan ya daidaita tare da 2015 binciken a kan tsofaffi na makarantar sakandaren Italiya (18-19), wanda ya gano cewa 16% na waɗanda suke yin amfani da batsa fiye da sau ɗaya a mako suna ba da rahoton ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i. Masu amfani da batsa ba su ruwaito 0% ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i ba (kamar yadda mutum zai yi tsammani a cikin shekaru 18).

4) A kwanakin nan, yawan ED ya fi yawa ga samari fiye da na tsofaffi (waɗanda a bayyane yake cewa ba sa amfani da batsa ta intanet sosai lokacin da suke girma). Wani bincike na Kanada na 2014 ya ba da rahoton cewa kashi 53.5% na maza masu shekaru 16-21 suna da alamun da ke nuna matsalar jima'i. Rashin daidaituwar miji shine mafi yawan lokuta (27%), sai kuma ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i (24%), da kuma matsalolin inzali (11%).

  • Binciken na ainihi: waɗannan ƙimar sun fi yadda waɗanda aka ruwaito don 50-60 shekara a cikin babban binciken 1992 akan maza 18-60!

5) Nazarce-nazarce guda biyu da aka buga BAYAN an gabatar da Viagra sun nuna cewa akwai karuwar ED a cikin samari. Idan tallan Viagra ya haifar da ED a cikin maza, shin ba za mu ga karuwar farashi a cikin tsofaffi ba? Waɗannan nazarce-nazarce ne na ƙasashen Turai iri ɗaya ta amfani da tambayoyi iri ɗaya (GSSAB). Madadin haka, ƙimar a cikin samari yanzu ta yi yawa sosai.

  • Hanyoyin 2001-2002 ED na maza 40-80 kasance game da 13% a Turai.
  • By 2011, ED rates a cikin matasa Yan Turai, 18-40, ya fito daga 14-28%.

6) Hankali: Babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa saurayi a yau zai fi jin kunya ko kunya idan yana fuskantar matsalar rashin karfin mazakuta kamar yadda saurayi ya yi a shekarar 1995 (kuma, kunya ba ta da mahimmanci domin duk bayanai sun fito ne daga bincike ta amfani da tambayoyi marasa suna ).

DAVID LEY: “ Yunkurin bambance jarabar batsa da jarabar jima’i abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a tsakanin masu imani da jarabar batsa .”

AMSA: Yunkurin haɗa jarabar batsa da jarabar jima'i shine dabarar da Dr. Ley ya saba amfani da ita. Yana yin haka ne don ya iya yin amfani da Tiger Woods da Bill Clinton, yayin da yake yin watsi da cewa samari da yawa a yau suna yin ƙuruciyarsu suna kallon bidiyo masu ban sha'awa, kuma suna yin hakan tsawon shekaru kafin su yi ƙoƙarin yin jima'i. Zama su kaɗai ta hanyar lilo a shafukan yanar gizo ba jima'i ba ne. Da yawa har yanzu budurwai ne saboda yawan amfani da batsa (ƙimar ED yanzu kashi 14-33% ne ga maza 'yan ƙasa da shekara 40). Ina ba da shawarar labarinmu - Jarabawar Batsa Ba Jarabawar Jima'i Ba Ce - Kuma Me Yasa Yake Da Muhimmanci.

DAVID LEY: “ Abin takaici, hujjarsu ta gaskiya ita ce yin lalata da batsa shine jaraba – yawancin shan batsa ya ƙunshi yin lalata da shi .”

AMSA: Gwaji mai kyau. Kowace bincike da aka ambata game da amfani da batsa ce. Wannan wata dabara ce ta Dr. Ley, wadda aka tilasta wa YBOP ta yi magana a nan: Masana ilimin jima'i sun musanta ED da batsa ke haifarwa ta hanyar da'awar cewa matsalar masturbation ita ce (2016) Ya yi ƙoƙarin kawar da tattaunawar daga batsa ta Intanet zuwa masturbation. Yana yin haka ne don ya iya amfani da maganganun da suka gaji na Kellogg, kunya, addini, tsoron jima'i… Kowa ya san masturbation ba ya haifar da ED. Babu ɗayan binciken da aka ambata da ya shafi masturbation. Don Allah Dr. Ley, ku ci gaba da magana. Wannan ba game da kunya ba ne, domin babban dalilin da yasa maza ke guje wa batsa shine don warkar da matsalolin jima'i da batsa ke haifarwa. Waɗannan maza suna son yin jima'i, jin daɗin jima'i, kuma yawancinsu ba su yi aure ba.

DAVID LEY: " Nazarin kwakwalwa kan tasirin batsa yana da ban sha'awa ."

AMSA: Dr. Ley, me yasa koyaushe kuke da'awar cewa babu wani tallafi na kimiyya ga jarabar batsa/jima'i - duk da cewa yanzu akwai nazarin ilimin halittar jiki guda 46 (MRI, fMRI, EEG, Neurospychology, Hormonal) waɗanda ke ba da goyon baya mai ƙarfi ga samfurin jaraba? Ta yaya za mu iya ɗaukar ku da muhimmanci yayin da ko dai ba ku san halin da ake ciki na ilimin halittar jiki ba, ko kuma kuna yin watsi da shi da gangan? Baya ga nazarin ilimin halittar jiki guda 46:

DAVID LEY: " Abin da suka nuna a zahiri shi ne cewa mutanen da ke da sha'awar jima'i da kuma waɗanda ke neman jin daɗi suna sha'awar yin amfani da batsa sosai, sakamakon halayen jijiyoyi da suka riga suka kasance ."

AMSA: Wannan ikirarin da aka gaji game da jarabar batsa ko jarabar jima'i ba komai bane illa yawan sha'awar jima'i. An karyata shi sosai a cikin wallafe-wallafen da takwarorinsu suka yi nazari a kansu.

Wataƙila kun ga da'awar "babban sha'awa" a cikin rubutun Ley's Psychology Today tare da taken mai jan hankali: " Kwakwalwarka akan Batsa - BA TSORO BA CE" . Rubutun shafin Ley mai shekaru 3 ba game da kimiyyar da ke bayan YBOP ba ne. Madadin haka, yana game da wani bincike na EEG guda ɗaya, wanda babban marubucinsa Nicole Prause ne. Ley da Prause sun yi iƙirarin cewa binciken (Steele et al . 2013) sun goyi bayan ra'ayin cewa jarabar batsa/jima'i ba komai bane illa "sha'awar jima'i mai yawa."

Sabanin ikirarin Ley da Nicole Prause, Steele et al. , 2013 sun ba da rahoton ƙarin amsawar alama (mafi girma EEG) ga batsa wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i da abokin tarayya (amma ba ƙarancin sha'awar yin lalata da batsa ba) . A wata hanyar - mutanen da ke da ƙarin kunnawar kwakwalwa da sha'awar batsa sun fi son yin lalata da batsa fiye da yin jima'i da mutum na gaske.

Mafi girman martani ga batsa tare da ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i da abokan hulɗa na gaske ya daidaita binciken kwakwalwa na Jami'ar Cambridge na 2014 game da masu shan batsa. Sakamakon ainihin Steele et al ., 2013 bai yi daidai da kanun labarai da aka haɗa ko ikirarin rubutun Ley a shafin yanar gizo ba. Takardu 8 da aka yi bita a kan takwarorinsu sun ce binciken Steele et al . a zahiri yana ba da goyon baya ga samfurin jarabar batsa (sabanin hasashen "babban sha'awar jima'i"): Sukar da aka yi bita a kan Steele et al. , 2013

A cikin 2015, Nicole Prause ta buga wani bincike na EEG na biyu , wanda ya gano cewa amsawar jijiyoyi ta LESS (tare da ɗan gajeren fallasa ga hotuna marasa motsi) ga "masu jarabar batsa" idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa. Wannan shaida ce ta raguwar sha'awa a cikin masu jarabar batsa. Waɗannan binciken sun yi daidai da Kühn & Gallinat (2014) , wanda ya gano cewa yawan amfani da batsa yana da alaƙa da ƙarancin kunna kwakwalwa don mayar da martani ga hotunan batsa na vanilla. A takaice dai, "masu jarabar batsa" ba su da hankali kuma - nesa da samun babban sha'awar jima'i - suna buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfafawa fiye da waɗanda ba masu jaraba ba don a kunna (takardu 9 da aka yi wa bita na takwarorinsu ba su yarda ba: Sukar da aka yi wa bita na Prause et al ., 2015 )

A taƙaice, sakamakon binciken EEG na biyu na Prause ya nuna ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i - ba sha'awa mafi girma ba. A zahiri, Nicole Prause ta bayyana a cikin wannan rubutun Quora cewa ba ta sake yarda cewa "masu jarabar jima'i" suna da yawan sha'awar jima'i ba -

"Na kasance mai nuna son kai game da bayanin yadda ake jima'i, amma wannan binciken na LPP da muka buga yanzu yana lallashina in kasance mai bude ido ga tilasta yin jima'i."

Tunda Fage ya fantsama, ina taimakon Ley game da "iƙirarin batsa / jima'i = babban libido"? A ƙasa akwai karatun da yawa waɗanda aka gwada, kuma aka gurbata, David Ley na “babban libido = jarabar jima'i / batsa” gabaɗaya:

1) " Shin Babban Sha'awar Jima'i Wani Bangare Ne Na Hulɗar Maza Da Juna Biyu? Sakamakon Nazarin Kan layi." (2015 ) - Masu bincike sun gano kusan babu wani haɗin kai tsakanin maza masu yawan sha'awar jima'i da maza masu "Babban Sha'awar Jima'i". An ɗauko daga takardar:

"Binciken binciken ya nuna wani yanayi mai ban mamaki na Babban sha'awar Jima'i da Luwadi a cikin maza."

2) " Hawan Jima'i da Babban Sha'awar Jima'i: Binciken Tsarin Matsalar Jima'i" (2015) - Binciken ya gano cewa babu wani bambanci tsakanin babban sha'awar jima'i da yawan jima'i. An ɗauko daga takardar:

"Nazarinmu na tallafa wa rarrabewar luwadi da tsananin sha'awar jima'i / aiki."

3) " Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da jijiyoyi na amsawar jima'i a cikin mutane tare da kuma ba tare da halayen jima'i masu tilastawa ba" (2014) - Wani bincike na fMRI na Jami'ar Cambridge yana kwatanta masu jarabar batsa da masu kula da lafiya. Binciken ya gano cewa masu jarabar batsa suna da ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i da wahalar cimma tsayuwar jiki, duk da haka suna da ƙarin amsawa ga batsa (kamar Steele et al . a sama). An cire daga takarda:

"A kan wani sigar da aka daidaita ta Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale [43] , mutanen da ke cikin CSB idan aka kwatanta da masu aikin sa kai masu lafiya suna da matsala sosai game da sha'awar jima'i kuma sun fuskanci ƙarin matsaloli na jima'i a cikin dangantakar jima'i ta kud da kud amma ba tare da abubuwan da ke bayyana jima'i ba (Tebur S3 a cikin Fayil ɗin S1 )."

Mutanen da ke cikin CSB sun ruwaito cewa sakamakon amfani da kayan da ba su da alaƙa da jima'i da yawa….. sun sami raguwar sha'awar jima'i ko aikin jima'i musamman a cikin hulɗar jiki da mata (kodayake ba a danganta shi da kayan da ba su da alaƙa da jima'i ba)…

4) "Halayen Marasa Lafiya ta Nau'in Bayar da Bayani game da Jima'i: Sharhin Jadawali Mai Yawan Bayanai na Maza 115 a Jere" (2015) - Bincike kan maza masu fama da matsalolin jima'i. An rarraba 27 a matsayin "masu guje wa yin jima'i," ma'ana sun yi jima'i don yin batsa sa'o'i ɗaya ko fiye a rana ko fiye da sa'o'i 7 a mako. 71% na masu amfani da batsa masu tilastawa sun ba da rahoton matsalolin aikin jima'i, tare da 33% suna ba da rahoton jinkirin fitar da maniyyi.

5) " Rashin daidaituwar miji, gundura, da kuma yawan jima'i tsakanin mazan da suka haɗu daga ƙasashen Turai biyu" (2015) - Wannan binciken ya ba da rahoton alaƙa mai ƙarfi tsakanin rashin daidaituwar miji da ma'aunin yawan jima'i. Abin da aka ɗauko daga:

"Yin luwadi ya kasance yana da alaƙa mai ma'ana tare da saurin haɗuwa da jima'i da ƙarin matsaloli tare da aiki mai tsauri."

6) " Matasa da batsa ta yanar gizo: sabon zamani na jima'i (2015) " - Wannan binciken na Italiya ya yi nazari kan tasirin batsa ta intanet ga ɗaliban makarantar sakandare, wanda farfesa a fannin urology Carlo Foresta , shugaban ƙungiyar likitocin haihuwa ta Italiya ya rubuta tare. Abin da ya fi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa kashi 16% na waɗanda ke shan batsa fiye da sau ɗaya a mako suna ba da rahoton ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i idan aka kwatanta da kashi 0% a cikin waɗanda ba sa cin abinci (da kuma kashi 6% ga waɗanda ke shan ƙasa da sau ɗaya a mako). Daga binciken:

"21.9% ayyana shi a matsayin al'ada, rahoton rahoton na 10% yana rage sha'awar jima'i ga abokan rayuwa na gaske, sauran kuma, 9.1% suna ba da rahoton wani nau'in jaraba. Bugu da ƙari, 19% na masu amfani da batsa gaba ɗaya suna ba da rahoton amsawar jima'i mara kyau, yayin da kashi ya tashi zuwa 25.1% tsakanin masu siye na yau da kullun. "

7) " Tsarin Kwakwalwa da Haɗin Aiki da Aka Haɗa da Amfani da Batsa: Kwakwalwa akan Batsa" (2014) - Wani bincike na Max Planck wanda ya gano manyan canje-canje guda 3 masu alaƙa da jaraba suna da alaƙa da adadin batsa da aka cinye. Hakanan ya gano cewa yawan batsa yana cinye ƙarancin aikin da'irar lada saboda amsawa ga ɗan gajeren lokaci (.530 na biyu) ga batsa na vanilla. A cikin wani labarin jagora na 2014 Simone Kühn ya ce :

"Mun ɗauka cewa batutuwa masu amfani da batsa na amfani da batsa suna buƙatar ƙara ƙarfin gwiwa don karɓar adadin lada. Hakan na iya nufin amfani da batsa na yau da kullun fiye da weasa yana lalata tsarin ladaran ku. Wannan zai dace daidai da tunanin cewa tsarin aikinsu yana buƙatar haɓakawa. ”

Bayanin fasaha game da wannan binciken daga bitar wallafe-wallafen Kuhn & Gallinat - Tsarin Jijiyoyin Jiki na Jima'i (2016).

“Hoursarin sa’o’in mahalarta sun ba da rahoton cinye hotunan batsa, ƙaramin amsar BOLD a cikin firam ɗin hagu dangane da hotunan batsa. Bugu da ƙari, mun gano cewa yawancin sa'o'in da aka shafe ana kallon hotunan batsa yana da alaƙa da ƙaramin ƙarar launin toka a cikin bugun, wanda ya fi dacewa a cikin madaidaicin madaidaiciya wanda ke isa cikin ƙirar ƙirar. Muna tunanin cewa ƙarancin ƙirar ƙirar na iya yin nuni da sakamakon haƙuri bayan lalacewa zuwa tasirin jima'i. ”

8) " Aikin yin jima'i ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a matsayin wani abu mai alaƙa da cutar da ke tattare da cutar da kuma magance matsalar rashin daidaiton jima'i a cikin samari" (2014) - Ɗaya daga cikin nazarin shari'o'i 4 a cikin wannan takarda ya ba da rahoto game da wani mutum da ke fama da matsalolin jima'i da batsa ke haifarwa (ƙarancin sha'awa, sha'awar jima'i, rashin lafiyar jiki). Shiga cikin jima'i ya buƙaci a daina batsa da kuma yin jima'i na tsawon makonni 6. Bayan watanni 8 mutumin ya ba da rahoton ƙaruwar sha'awar jima'i, nasarar jima'i da inzali, da kuma jin daɗin "kyawawan ayyukan jima'i."

9) " Amfani da batsa: wanda ke amfani da shi da kuma yadda ake danganta shi da sakamakon ma'aurata" (2012) - Duk da cewa ba wani bincike kan "masu sha'awar jima'i ba ne", ya ruwaito cewa 1) amfani da batsa yana da alaƙa da ƙananan maki akan gamsuwar jima'i, da kuma 2) cewa babu bambanci a sha'awar jima'i tsakanin masu amfani da batsa da waɗanda ba masu amfani ba.

10) Sha'awar Jima'i, ba Jinsi Mai Yawan Juna Biyu ba, tana da alaƙa da Amsoshin Jijiyoyi da Hotunan Jima'i suka haifar (2013) - An yi ta yaɗa wannan binciken EEG a kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin shaida a kan wanzuwar jarabar batsa/jima'i. Ba haka ba ne . Steele et al . 2013 a zahiri yana ba da goyon baya ga wanzuwar jarabar batsa da kuma amfani da batsa wanda ke rage sha'awar jima'i. Ta yaya haka? Binciken ya ba da rahoton ƙarin karatun EEG (idan aka kwatanta da hotuna masu tsaka-tsaki) lokacin da aka fallasa mutane ga hotunan batsa na ɗan lokaci. Bincike ya nuna cewa P300 mai girma yana faruwa ne lokacin da masu jaraba suka fallasa alamun (kamar hotuna) da suka shafi jarabar su.

Dangane da nazarin binciken kwakwalwa na Jami'ar Cambridge , wannan binciken EEG ya kuma ba da rahoton ƙarin martani ga batsa wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i tare. A wata hanyar - mutanen da ke da ƙarin kunnawar kwakwalwa ga batsa sun fi son yin lalata da batsa fiye da yin jima'i da mutum na gaske. Abin mamaki, mai magana da yawun binciken Nicole Prause ta yi iƙirarin cewa masu amfani da batsa suna da "babban sha'awa," duk da haka sakamakon binciken ya ce akasin haka ne (sha'awar waɗanda ke yin jima'i tare ta ragu dangane da amfani da batsa).

Tare da waɗannan binciken Steele da abokan aikinsa guda biyu, sun nuna ƙarin aikin kwakwalwa ga alamun (hotunan batsa), amma ƙarancin amsawa ga lada na halitta (jima'i da mutum). Wannan abin jan hankali ne da rashin jin daɗi, waɗanda alamun jaraba ne. Takardu 8 da aka yi wa bita kan takwarorinsu sun bayyana gaskiyar: Sukar da aka yi wa Steele da abokan aikinsa bita , 2013. Duba kuma wannan sharhin YBOP mai faɗi.

Baya ga da'awar da ba a tallafa wa ba a cikin manema labarai, abin damuwa ne cewa binciken EGG na Prause na 2013 ya wuce bita na takwarorinsu, saboda yana fama da manyan kurakuran hanyoyin: 1) batutuwa ba su da bambanci (maza, mata, waɗanda ba 'yan luwaɗi ba) ; 2) ba a tantance batutuwa don matsalolin tunani ko jaraba ba ; 3) binciken ba shi da ƙungiyar iko don kwatantawa ; 4) ba a tabbatar da tambayoyi don amfani da batsa ko jarabar batsa ba . Steele a al. yana da mummunan lahani har 4 kawai daga cikin bita da sharhin wallafe-wallafe 20 da ke sama sun damu da ambaton sa : biyu suna sukar sa a matsayin kimiyyar jaraba mara yarda, yayin da biyu suka ambaci shi a matsayin alaƙar amsawa tare da ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i da abokin tarayya (alamun jaraba).

11) Sauya Abubuwan Da Suka Faru Daga Late Positive Possibility Ta Hanyar Hotunan Jima'i a cikin Masu Amfani da Matsaloli da Sarrafawa Ba Su Dace da "Addiction na Batsa" (2015) - Wani bincike na EEG na biyu daga ƙungiyar Nicole Prause . Wannan binciken ya kwatanta batutuwa na 2013 daga Steele et al ., 2013 da ainihin ƙungiyar kulawa (duk da haka ta sha wahala daga kurakuran hanyoyin da aka ambata a sama). Sakamakon: Idan aka kwatanta da "mutanen da ke fuskantar matsalolin daidaita kallon batsa" suna da ƙarancin martanin kwakwalwa ga fallasa hotunan batsa na vanilla na daƙiƙa ɗaya. Babban marubucin ya yi iƙirarin cewa waɗannan sakamakon " an cire jarabar batsa ." Wane masanin kimiyya ne zai yi iƙirarin cewa bincikensu na rashin daidaituwa ya karyata wani fanni na bincike mai kyau?

A gaskiya ma, binciken Prause et al. 2015 ya yi daidai da Kühn & Gallina t (2014) , wanda ya gano cewa yawan amfani da batsa yana da alaƙa da ƙarancin kunna kwakwalwa a martanin hotunan batsa na vanilla. Binciken Prause et al . ya kuma yi daidai da Banca et al. 2015 wanda shine #13 a cikin wannan jerin. Bugu da ƙari, wani binciken EEG ya gano cewa yawan amfani da batsa a cikin mata yana da alaƙa da ƙarancin kunna kwakwalwa ga batsa. Karatun EEG ƙasa yana nufin cewa mutane ba sa mai da hankali sosai ga hotunan. A taƙaice, masu amfani da batsa akai-akai ba su da hankali ga hotunan batsa na vanilla. Sun gaji (sun saba ko sun daina jin daɗi). Duba wannan sharhin YBOP mai zurfi . Takardu tara da aka yi wa takwarorinsu sun yarda cewa wannan binciken ya gano rashin jin daɗi/halayya a cikin masu amfani da batsa akai-akai (daidai da jaraba): Sharhin Prause et al ., 2015

Yi kokari yayi shelar cewa karatunta ta EEG sun yi la'akari da "cue-reactivity" (sanarwa), maimakon haɓaka. Koda kodayake kodayaushe ta yi daidai sai ta yi watsi da ramin da ya ragu a cikin kalmar "falsification": Ko da kuwa Yi amfani da al al. 2015 ya sami raguwa mai yawa a yawan masu amfani da batsa, 24 wasu binciken nazarin binciken neuro ya ruwaito -ewaitawa ko ƙwarewa (sanarwa) a cikin masu amfani da batsa masu karfi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. , 22, 23, 24. Kimiyya ba ta tafi tare da nazarin binciken da ba a taɓa yi ba, wanda ya saba da ma'ana; kimiyya tana tare da hujjar shaidar (sai dai idan ka an kaddamar da shirin).

12) Amfani da batsa a cikin samfurin bazuwar na ma'auratan maza da mata na Norway (2009) - Amfani da batsa yana da alaƙa da ƙarin matsalolin jima'i a cikin namiji da kuma mummunan fahimtar kai a cikin mace. Ma'auratan da ba su yi amfani da batsa ba ba su da wata matsala ta jima'i. Wasu kaɗan daga cikin binciken:

A cikin ma'aurata inda abokin tarayya daya kawai ke amfani da batsa, mun sami karin matsalolin da suka shafi tunanin mutum (ko namiji) da kuma mummunan ra'ayi (mata).

Ma'auratan da ba suyi amfani da batsa ba… ana iya ɗaukar su a matsayin na gargajiya dangane da ka'idar rubutun jima'i. A lokaci guda, ba su da wata matsala.

13) Amfani da Al'aura da Batsa a Tsakanin Maza Masu Ma'aurata Masu Rage Sha'awar Jima'i: Nawa Matsayin Al'aura? (2015) - Al'aura da Batsa yana da alaƙa da raguwar sha'awar jima'i da ƙarancin kusanci. Karin bayani:

“Daga cikin mazajen da suke yawan al’aura, kashi 70% sun yi amfani da batsa akalla sau daya a mako. Bincike da yawa ya nuna cewa rashin sha'awar jima'i, yawan amfani da hotunan batsa, da kuma dankon zumunci ya kara kaifin matsalar bayar da rahoton yawan al'aura tsakanin maza masu aure tare da rage sha'awar jima'i. "

“Daga cikin maza [masu rage sha'awar jima'i] waɗanda ke amfani da batsa a kalla sau ɗaya a mako [a shekara ta 2011], kashi 26.1% sun ba da rahoton cewa ba za su iya sarrafa tasirin batsa ba. Bugu da kari, kashi 26.7% na maza sun bayar da rahoton cewa yadda suke amfani da hotunan batsa ya shafi mummunar dangantakar da ke tsakaninsu kuma 21.1% sun ce sun yi yunkurin daina amfani da hotunan batsa. ”

14) Rayuwar Jima'i ta Maza da kuma Yawan Fuskantar Batsa. Wata Sabuwa? (2015) - Karin Bayani:

Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na tunanin tunani suyi la'akari da yiwuwar tasirin hotunan batsa akan al'amuran maza da mata, matsalolin maza da kuma sauran halaye da suka danganci jima'i. A cikin batutuwa masu dadewa na dadewa suna haifar da lalacewar jima'i, musamman ma mutum bai iya iya kaiwa wani abokin tarayya tare da abokinsa ba. Mutumin da ya ciyar da yawancin rayuwarsa ta jima'i yayin kallon kallo yana kwantar da kwakwalwarsa a sake dawowa da jima'i ta hanyar jima'i don haka nan da nan zai bukaci mai da hankali na gani don cimma burin.

Yawancin nau'o'in alamun da ake amfani da su na batsa, irin su buƙatar haɗi da abokin tarayya a kallon batsa, wahalar da take kaiwa ga kamfanoni, da buƙatar hotunan hotunan don yadawa cikin matsalolin jima'i. Wadannan halayen jima'i na iya ci gaba har tsawon watanni ko shekaru kuma yana iya zama tunani da kuma jiki da haɗuwa da rashin ciwon kafa, duk da cewa ba ƙuƙwalwa ba ne. Saboda wannan rikicewa, abin da ke haifar da kunya, kunya da ƙin yarda, yawancin maza ba su haɗu da likita

Abubuwan da ke cikin batsa suna ba da wata hanya mai sauƙi don samun jin dadi ba tare da nuna wasu dalilai da suka shafi jima'i na mutum ba tare da tarihin ɗan adam. Cikin kwakwalwa yana tasowa hanya madaidaiciya don yin jima'i wanda ya watsar da "wani mutum na ainihi" daga matakan. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da batsa a cikin dogon lokaci yana sa mutane su kasance da wahala ga samun haɓaka a gaban abokan hulɗarsu.

15) Fahimtar Halaye da Hanyoyin Halayya na Bayyana Jinsi a cikin Maza Masu Yin Jima'i da Maza (2016)

Bugu da ari, ba mu sami wata ƙungiya tsakanin CSBI Control sikelin da BIS-BAS ba. Wannan zai nuna cewa rashin kulawa da halayyar jima'i yana da alaƙa da takamaiman halayyar jima'i da magungunan haɓaka kuma ba don haɓaka halayyar dabi'un da kuma hanyoyin haɓaka ba. Wannan zai zama alama don tallafawa fahimtar jima'i a matsayin mummunan aiki na jima'i kamar yadda Kafka ya bayar. Bugu da ƙari, ba ya nuna cewa haɗin kai shine bayyanar jima'i na jima'i, amma yana dauke da farin ciki da rashin kulawa, a kalla game da hanawa saboda sakamakon sakamako mara kyau.

16) Yin Jima'i Mai Yawan Sha'awa, Tilasta Jima'i, ko Kawai Mai Yawan Sha'awa Mai Yawan Sha'awa? Binciken Ƙungiyoyi Uku Masu Bambanci Na Maza Masu Luwadi da Maza Masu Juna Biyu da Bayanansu na Haɗarin Jima'i Mai Alaƙa da HIV (2016) - Idan sha'awar jima'i mai yawa da jarabar jima'i iri ɗaya ne, da akwai rukuni ɗaya kawai na mutane a kowace al'umma. Wannan binciken, kamar waɗanda ke sama, ya ba da rahoton ƙananan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, duk da haka duk ƙungiyoyi sun ba da rahoton adadin ayyukan jima'i iri ɗaya.

Binciken da ke fitowa ya goyi bayan ra'ayin cewa tilastawa jima'i (SC) da rashin lafiyar jima'i (HD) tsakanin maza masu luwaɗi da maza masu bisexual (GBM) za a iya ɗauka a matsayin ƙungiyoyi uku - ba SC ko HD ba ; SC kawai , da SC da HD - waɗanda ke ɗaukar matakai daban-daban na tsanani a cikin ci gaban SC/HD.

Kusan rabin (48.9%) na wannan samfurin da ke da yawan jima'i an rarraba shi azaman Babu SC ko HD , 30% a matsayin SC Kawai , da 21.1% a matsayin Duka SC da HD . Duk da cewa ba mu sami wani bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin ƙungiyoyi uku ba akan adadin abokan hulɗar maza da aka ruwaito, jima'i ta dubura, ko ayyukan jima'i ta dubura.

17) Tasirin amfani da kayan batsa a bayyane akan yanayin soyayya (2016) - Kamar yadda yake a sauran bincike da yawa, masu amfani da batsa kaɗai suna ba da rahoton rashin dangantaka mai kyau da gamsuwa ta jima'i. Ta amfani da Sikelin Tasirin Amfani da Batsa (PCES), binciken ya gano cewa yawan amfani da batsa yana da alaƙa da rashin aikin jima'i, ƙarin matsalolin jima'i, da kuma "mummunan rayuwar jima'i". Wani ɓangare da ke bayyana alaƙar da ke tsakanin "Tasirin Mummunan" na PCES akan tambayoyin "Rayuwar Jima'i" da yawan amfani da batsa:

Babu wani bambanci mai ban sha'awa ga Ƙananan Dimension PCES da ke da mahimmanci ta amfani da jima'i; duk da haka, akwai bambance-bambance-bambance-bambance a kan asusun jima'i na jima'i inda masu sha'awar hotuna masu yawa suka nuna cewa mummunar tasiri fiye da masu amfani da hotuna.

18) Dabi'un yin al'aura da rashin aikin jima'i na maza (2016) – Wani likitan tabin hankali ɗan Faransa ne wanda a halin yanzu shine shugaban ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta Ilimin Jima'i . Duk da cewa bayanin ya canza tsakanin amfani da batsa ta intanet da yin al'aura, a bayyane yake cewa galibi yana magana ne game da rashin aikin jima'i da batsa ke haifarwa (rashin aikin erectile da rashin aikin al'aura). Jaridar ta ta'allaka ne akan ƙwarewarsa ta asibiti tare da maza 35 waɗanda suka kamu da rashin aikin al'aura da/ko rashin aikin al'aura, da kuma hanyoyin da yake bi don taimaka musu. Marubucin ya ce yawancin marasa lafiyarsa suna amfani da batsa, tare da wasu da yawa suna jaraba da batsa. Bayanin ya nuna batsa ta intanet a matsayin babban dalilin matsalolin (ku tuna cewa yin al'aura ba ya haifar da ED na yau da kullun, kuma ba a taɓa ba da shi a matsayin sanadin ED ba). Karin bayani:

Gabatarwa: Ba shi da lahani kuma har ma yana da amfani a cikin yanayinsa na yau da kullun, yin amfani da al'aura a cikin yanayinsa mai yawa da kuma mafi girma, wanda galibi ana danganta shi da jarabar batsa , galibi ana yin watsi da shi a cikin kimantawar asibiti na rashin aikin jima'i da zai iya haifarwa.

Sakamako: Sakamakon farko ga waɗannan marasa lafiya, bayan jiyya don "rashin ilimi" da al'adunsu na al'aura da yawanci haɗuwa da jarabar batsa, suna ƙarfafawa da kuma ba da tabbaci. An sami raguwar bayyanar cututtuka a cikin marasa lafiya 19 daga cikin 35. Dysfunctions sun koma baya kuma waɗannan marasa lafiya sun sami damar jin daɗin gamsuwa da jima'i.

Kammalawa: Jima'i na al'ada, sau da yawa tare da dogara ga batsa na bidiyo, an gani yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ilimin ilimin ilimin wasu nau'i-nau'i na lalacewa ko rikice-rikice. Yana da mahimmanci a gano tsarin kasancewar waɗannan halaye a hankali ba tare da gudanar da ganewar asali ta hanyar kawarwa ba, don haɗawa da fasahohin ƙaddamar da lalacewa ta yadda za a gudanar da waɗannan dysfunctions.

19) Tsarin Kulawa Biyu - Matsayin Hana Jima'i & Jin Daɗi a cikin Sha'awar Jima'i da Halayya (2007) - An sake gano shi kuma yana da matuƙar gamsarwa. A cikin wani gwaji da aka yi amfani da batsa ta bidiyo, kashi 50% na samarin ba za su iya yin sha'awar jima'i ko cimma nasarar yin jima'i da batsa ba (matsakaicin shekaru shine 29). Masu binciken da suka yi mamaki sun gano cewa matsalar rashin ƙarfin maza shine,

" wanda ya shafi yawan fallasa da kuma gogewa da kayan da ke bayyana jima'i. "

Mazan da ke fama da matsalar rashin karfin mazakuta sun shafe lokaci mai tsawo a mashaya da bandakuna inda batsa ke " ko'ina ," kuma " ci gaba da wasa ". Masu binciken sun ce:

"Tattaunawa tare da batutuwa sun ƙarfafa ra'ayinmu cewa a cikin wasu daga cikinsu manyan haɗuwa zuwa erotica kamar sun haifar da ƙaramar amsa ga" vanilla jima'i "erotica da ƙara buƙatar sabon abu da bambancin ra'ayi, a wasu halaye haɗe da buƙatar don sosai takamaiman nau'ikan abubuwan motsa jiki don su tashi. "

20) Ayyukan jima'i ta yanar gizo: Wani bincike mai zurfi game da tsarin amfani da matsala da rashin matsala a cikin samfurin maza (2016) - Wannan binciken na Belgium daga wata babbar jami'ar bincike ya gano cewa amfani da batsa ta yanar gizo mai matsala yana da alaƙa da raguwar aikin jima'i da rage gamsuwar jima'i gabaɗaya. Duk da haka masu amfani da batsa masu matsala sun fuskanci ƙarin sha'awa. Binciken ya bayyana yana ba da rahoton ƙaruwa, yayin da 49% na maza suka kalli batsa wanda " bai kasance mai ban sha'awa a gare su ba a da ko kuma sun ɗauka abin ƙyama ne ." (Duba nazarin da ke ba da rahoton ɗabi'a/rashin hankali ga batsa da haɓaka amfani da batsa) Karin bayani:

“Wannan binciken shi ne na farko da ya bincika kai tsaye alaƙar da ke tsakanin lalatawar jima'i da shigar matsala a cikin OSAs. Sakamako ya nuna cewa sha'awar jima'i mafi girma, ƙarancin gamsuwa na jima'i, da ƙananan aiki mai alaƙa sun haɗu da matsalolin OSA (ayyukan jima'i na kan layi). Wadannan sakamakon za a iya danganta su da na karatun da suka gabata wadanda ke ba da rahoton wani babban yunƙuri cikin haɗuwa da alamun jarabar jima'i (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). "

Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarshe muna binciken da ya bukaci masu amfani da batsa game da yiwuwar ƙarawa zuwa sabon ko hargitsi batsa. Gane abin da aka samo?

"Kashi arba'in da tara da aka ambata aƙalla wasu lokuta suna neman abubuwan jima'i ko kasancewa cikin OSA waɗanda ba su da sha'awar su a baya ko kuma suna ganin abin ƙyama, kuma 61.7% sun ba da rahoton cewa aƙalla wasu lokuta OSA suna da alaƙa da kunya ko jin daɗin laifi."

Lura - Wannan shine bincike na farko da ya binciki dangantakar da ke tsakanin rashin daidaiton jima'i da kuma amfani da batsa mai matsala. Wasu bincike guda biyu da suka yi iƙirarin cewa sun binciki alaƙar da ke tsakanin amfani da batsa da kuma aikin jima'i sun haɗa bayanai daga binciken da suka gabata a wani yunƙuri na rashin nasara na ƙaryata ED da batsa ya haifar. An soki duka biyun a cikin wallafe-wallafen da aka yi nazari a kansu: takarda ta 1 ba ingantaccen bincike ba ne, kuma an yi watsi da ita sosai ; takarda ta 2 ta sami alaƙa da ke tallafawa ED da batsa ya haifar. Bugu da ƙari, takarda ta 2 ta kasance "taƙaitaccen sadarwa" kawai wadda ba ta bayar da rahoton muhimman bayanai ba.

21) Canjin Yanayin Sha'awa da Haɗin Jijiyoyi a cikin Mutanen da ke da Halin Jima'i na Tilas (2016) - "Halayen Jima'i na Tilas" (CSB) yana nufin mazan sun kasance masu jarabar batsa, saboda mutanen da ke da CSB sun kai matsakaicin kusan awanni 20 na amfani da batsa a kowane mako. Ma'aunin sarrafawa ya kai matsakaicin mintuna 29 a kowane mako. Abin sha'awa, mutane 3 daga cikin mutane 20 na CSB sun ambata wa masu yin tambayoyi cewa sun sha wahala daga "rashin lafiyar erection na orgasmic," yayin da babu ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da ke da alhakin sarrafawa da ya ba da rahoton matsalolin jima'i.

22) Bincike ya ga alaƙa tsakanin batsa da rashin aikin jima'i (2017) - Sakamakon wani bincike da za a yi nan gaba wanda aka gabatar a taron shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Kula da Cututtukan Mata ta Amurka. Wasu daga cikin bayanai:

Samarin da suka fi son batsa fiye da gamuwa da jima'i na duniya na iya samun kansu cikin tarko, ba sa iya yin jima'i da wasu mutane lokacin da damar ta samu, wani sabon binciken ya ruwaito. Maza masu yin lalata da batsa suna iya fuskantar wahala ta rashin ƙarfi kuma ba su da gamsuwa da yin jima'i, bisa ga binciken binciken da aka gabatar Jumma'a a taron shekara-shekara na Uungiyar Urological Amurka, a Boston.

23) "Ina tsammanin ya kasance mummunan tasiri ta hanyoyi da yawa amma a lokaci guda ba zan iya daina amfani da shi ba": Amfani da batsa mai matsala da aka gano kai a tsakanin samfurin matasan Australiya (2017) - Binciken kan layi na 'yan Australiya, masu shekaru 15-29. An yi wa waɗanda suka taɓa kallon batsa (n=856) tambaya a buɗe: 'Ta yaya batsa ya shafi rayuwarku?'.

Daga cikin masu halartar da suka amsa tambayoyin da ba a bude ba (n = 718), masu amfani da 88 sun gano mazan jiya. Mahalarta mahalarta wadanda suka nuna matsala game da batsa masu tasiri a cikin bangarori uku: a kan aikin jima'i, ƙazantawa da dangantaka. Amsoshin sun hada da "Ina tsammanin yana da tasiri mai yawa a hanyoyi da yawa amma a lokaci guda ba zan iya dakatar da yin amfani da shi ba" (Mace, Aged 18-19).

24) Binciken Alaƙar da ke Tsakanin Rushewar Jima'i A Lokacin Latency da Amfani da Abubuwan da ke Bayyanar Jima'i, Halayen Jima'i na Kan layi, da Rashin Lafiyar Jima'i a Matasan Matasa (2009) - Nazarin ya binciki alaƙa tsakanin amfani da batsa na yanzu (abin da ke bayyana jima'i - SEM) da rashin lafiyar jima'i, da amfani da batsa a lokacin "lokacin latency" (shekaru 6-12) da rashin lafiyar jima'i. Matsakaicin shekarun mahalarta shine 22. Yayin da amfani da batsa na yanzu yana da alaƙa da rashin lafiyar jima'i, amfani da batsa a lokacin latency (shekaru 6-12) yana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da rashin lafiyar jima'i. Wasu bayanai:

Abubuwan da aka nuna sun nuna cewa lalacewa ta hanyar rushewa ta hanyar hanyar jima'i (SEM) da / ko kuma cin zarafin yara zai iya haɗuwa da halayyar jima'i akan layi.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, sakamakon ya nuna cewa haɗarin SEM yana da mahimmanci na hangen nesa na dysfunctions na jima'i.

Mun yi tsammanin cewa ɗaukar hotuna ga lalataccen kamfanonin SEM za su yi la'akari da yin amfani da SEM. Sakamakon binciken ya taimaka mahimmancin mu, kuma ya nuna cewa samfurin SEM yawanci yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci game da yin amfani da SEM. Wannan ya nuna cewa mutanen da aka fallasa su zuwa SEM a lokacin latency, na iya ci gaba da wannan hali a cikin girma. Sakamakon binciken kuma ya nuna cewa haskakawa SEM ya kasance mai hangen nesa game da al'amuran layi na kan layi.

A takaice dai, shaidun suna tarawa cewa batsa ta intanet tana lalata sha'awar jima'i ta yau da kullun, tana barin masu amfani da ita ba sa mayar da hankali kan jin daɗi. Suna iya sha'awar batsa, amma hakan wataƙila shaida ce ta canjin kwakwalwa da ke da alaƙa da jaraba da aka sani da " fahimta " (ƙarin amsawa ga alamun da suka shafi jaraba). Ba shakka ba za a iya ɗaukar sha'awar a matsayin shaida na ƙarin sha'awa ba.

DAVID LEY: " Ba a nuna wani dalili ba, wanda ke nuna cewa batsa yana haifar da wani canji a kwakwalwa, babu wanda ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan nishaɗi kamar talabijin ko wasanni masu goyon baya. "

AMSA: Wannan jumla ɗaya ta nuna ƙarancin ilimi da ya shafi yadda bincike ke aiki, da kuma rashin sanin canje-canjen kwakwalwa da ke tattare da jaraba (ƙarin bayani a cikin amsar da zan bayar ta gaba).

Lokacin da wani yayi amfani da “babu wata hujja da aka nuna” yana sa masana kimiyya masu sauraro suyi shakkar cewa fahimtar wani game da kimiyya ko bincike. Idan ya shafi ilimin halayyar dan adam da na likitanci karamin bincike ne yake bayyana lalacewa. Misali, dukkan karatu kan alakar da ke tsakanin cutar sankarar huhu da shan sigari na da alaƙa - amma sababi da sakamako a bayyane suke.

Dangane da buƙatun ɗabi'a, masu bincike galibi ana hana su gina ƙirar bincike na gwaji wanda zai tabbatar da cewa batsa yana haifar da wasu illoli. Saboda haka, dole ne su yi amfani da samfuran alaƙa . Bayan lokaci, lokacin da aka tattara manyan nazarin alaƙa a kowane fanni na bincike, akwai lokacin da za a iya cewa jikin shaidu yana tabbatar da ma'anar ka'ida, kodayake babu wani nazarin gwaji. A wata hanya, babu wani binciken alaƙa da zai iya samar da "bindigar shan taba" a wani fanni na bincike, amma ana amfani da shaidar da ke tattare da nazarin alaƙa da yawa don kafa shaida. Idan ana maganar amfani da batsa, kusan kowane binciken da aka buga yana da alaƙa. Don "tabbatar" amfani da batsa yana haifar da rashin aiki ko canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa da suka shafi jaraba, dole ne ku yi ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa biyu:

  1. Ka sami ƙungiyoyi biyu masu yawa kamar ma'aurata da suka rabu a haife. Tabbatar wata kungiya ba ta kallo ba. Tabbatar cewa kowane mutum a cikin wani rukuni yana kallon ainihin nau'in batsa, don daidai wannan hours, kuma daidai wannan lokacin. Ci gaba da gwajin don 30 shekaru ko haka, sannan ta hanyar kima na bambance-bambance.
  2. Yarda da canjin da sakamakon da kake son aunawa. Musamman, da masu amfani da batsa suna dakatar, da kuma tantance watanni masu canji (shekaru?) Daga baya. Wannan shi ne ainihin abin da yake faruwa yayin da dubban samari suka dakatar da batsa a matsayin hanya don magance rashin ciwon kwayoyin halitta (wanda ya haifar da amfani da batsa).

A wannan rana ne kawai nazarin 8 ya cire batsa kuma ya lura da sakamakon. Duk 8 ya sami manyan canje-canje. Sau biyar daga cikin waɗannan karatun sun nuna dalilin da ya faru kamar yadda masu amfani da batsa suka yi wariyar dysfunctions ta hanyar barin batsa.

  1. Kasuwanci Daga baya Kyauta ga abubuwan da ke sha'awa a yanzu: Abinda ke ciki da batsa da kuma jinkirta ba da kyauta (2015) - Wannan binciken ya ruwaito cewa an yi amfani da yin amfani da batsa mafi girma tare da kasa da damar jinkirta jinkirin. Masu bincike sun tantance masu amfani da batsa wata daya daga bisani kuma sun gano cewa ci gaba da amfani da batsa ya haɗa da kasa da damar jinkirta jinkirin. A} arshe, masu bincike sun rarraba batutuwa a cikin rukunin 2: Rabin yayi ƙoƙari su guje wa abincin da suke so; rabi yayi ƙoƙarin kauce wa batsa. Abubuwan da suka yi ƙoƙari su guje wa batsa sunyi babban canje-canje: sun zana mafi kyau akan ikon su jinkirta jinkirin. Nazarin ya ce:

"Binciken ya nuna cewa hotunan Intanet yana da ladabi wanda yake taimakawa jinkirta jinkirta bambanta fiye da sauran lada. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a bi da batsa a matsayin wani abu mai mahimmanci a cikin lada, bazawa, da ilimin jaraba da kuma yin amfani da wannan bisa ga mutum da kuma maganin dangantaka. "

  1. Ƙaunar da ba ta ƙare ba: batsa da kwarewar da aka yi wa ɗayan abokin tarayya (2012) - Binciken yana da batutuwa da suke ƙoƙari su guje wa yin amfani da batsa don 3 makonni. Idan aka kwatanta kungiyoyi biyu, wadanda suka ci gaba da yin amfani da batsa sun bada rahoton ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa fiye da kula da mahalarta.
  2. Ayyukan masturbatory na yau da kullum a matsayin mawuyacin hali na ilimin lissafi da kuma kula da lalatawa a cikin samari (2014) - Ɗaya daga cikin nazarin binciken na 4 a cikin wannan labarin ya bayar da rahoto game da wani namiji da ke fama da matsalar jima'i (low libido, fetishes, anorgasmia). Harkokin jima'i na kira ga 6-week abstinence daga batsa da masturbation. Bayan watanni 8 sai mutumin ya ba da rahoton yawan sha'awar jima'i, jima'i da jima'i, da kuma jin dadin "kyakkyawan jima'i.
  3. Situational Psychogenic Musayar: Wani Nazari (2014) - Cikakkun bayanan sun bayyana shari'ar lalata batsa. Iyakar abin da miji ke samu kafin aure shi ne yawan sanya al'aura a batsa - inda ya samu damar kawo maniyyi. Ya kuma bayar da rahoton yin jima'i kamar yadda ba ta da sha'awa kamar al'aura zuwa batsa. Mahimmin bayanin shine cewa "sake-horo" da ilimin halayyar dan adam sun kasa warkar da cutar da yake ciki. Lokacin da wa) annan maganganun suka kasa, masu kwantar da hankali sun ba da shawarar cikakken dakatar da al'aura zuwa batsa. Daga qarshe wannan haramcin ya haifar da samun nasarar jima'i da inzali da abokin zama a karon farko a rayuwarsa.
  4. Shin Intanit Intanit yana haifar da Dysfunctions? Wani Nazari tare da Rahotanni na Clinical (2016) - Bincike mai yawa na wallafe-wallafen da suka shafi matsalolin jima'i. Game da likitocin Navy na Amurka, wannan bita ya samar da sabbin bayanan da ke nuna matukar tashi a cikin matsalolin jima'i na samari. Har ila yau, yana nazarin nazarin ilimin lissafi wanda ya danganci jarabar batsa da yanayin jima'i ta hanyar batsa ta Intanit. Likitocin suna ba da rahotanni na asibiti na 3 na maza waɗanda suka haifar da lalatawar jima'i. Biyu daga cikin mutanen uku sun warkar da lalatawar jima'i ta hanyar kawar da amfani da batsa. Mutum na uku ya sami ɗan ci gaba kamar yadda ya kasa kaurace wa yin amfani da batsa
  5. Halin namiji na al'ada da jima'i (2016) - Wani likitan mahaukacin Faransa ne wanda shine shugaban kasar yanzu Tarayyar Turai na Jima'i. Yayinda abu yake canzawa gaba da gaba tsakanin amfani da batsa na Intanit da al'aura, a bayyane yake cewa mafi yawanci yana magana ne game da lalatawar lalata (lalacewar erectile da anorgasmia). Takardar ta ta'allaka ne da kwarewar aikinsa na asibiti tare da maza 35 waɗanda suka ci gaba da rashin aiki da / ko anorgasmia, kuma hanyoyin magance shi don taimaka musu. Marubucin ya ce yawancin marasa lafiyarsa suna amfani da batsa, tare da yawancin suna batsa batsa. Abubuwan da ba a sani ba suna nuna batsa na intanet a matsayin babban dalilin matsalolin. Cire al'ada ta al'ada ta haifar da gafarar lalatawar jima'i a kan 19 na 35 maza. Sauran maza 16 da suka rage sun daina jinya ko ba za su iya daina amfani da batsa ba.
  6. Ta yaya yake da wuya a bi da yanayin jinkirta a cikin gajeren 'yar jariri? Nazarin binciken nazarin (2017) - Rahoton kan “hadadden lamari” guda biyu wanda ke kwatanta dalilan da kuma maganin rashin saurin inzali (anorgasmia). "Mai haƙuri B" ya wakilci samari da yawa waɗanda mai maganin suka warkar da su. Abin sha'awa, jaridar ta bayyana cewa "Amfani da batsa ya kara zama abu mai wahala", “kamar yadda yake yawanci lamarin”. Jaridar ta ce jinkirin fitar maniyyi ba sabon abu ba ne, kuma a kan tashi. Marubucin ya yi kira don ƙarin bincike kan tasirin batsa na aikin jima'i. Maganin haƙuri na B ya warke bayan makonni 10 babu batsa.
  7. Ta yaya Abstinence ke Shafan Bayanai (2016) [sakamakon farko] -Rahoton Wave na Biyu - Babban Bincike

-Bata cin batsa da kuma taba al'aura yana ƙaruwa don jinkirta sakamako

-Daga yin amfani da shi a cikin lokaci na abstinence ya sa mutane su fi son shiga kasada

-Mahimmanci ya sa mutane su kasance masu zurfi

-Suhimmanci ya sa mutane su kasance masu tayar da hankali, masu ƙwarewa, da kuma marasa ƙarancin

Baya ga nazarin "kawar da canjin" da ke sama, akwai sama da Nazarin 70 da ke nuna amfani da intanet da amfani da batsa yana haifar da sakamako mara kyau da alamun cutar, da kuma canje-canjen kwakwalwa.

Iƙirarin Ley cewa canje-canjen kwakwalwa da jaraba ke haifarwa ba su bambanta da waɗanda wasu nau'ikan nishaɗi ke haifarwa ba abin tsoro ne ƙwarai. A zahiri, canje-canjen kwakwalwa da jaraba ke haifarwa sun bambanta da waɗanda kallon "Gilligan's Island" ke haifarwa. Gaskiya: An yi nazarin hanyoyin jaraba tsawon kusan shekaru 60. An bayyana takamaiman canje-canjen kwakwalwa da jaraba ke haifarwa har zuwa matakan ƙwayoyin halitta, furotin, da epigenetic . Waɗannan canje-canjen kwakwalwa suna da alaƙa akai-akai da halayen da aka sani da "nau'in jaraba." Ana iya haifar da halaye irin na jaraba a cikin dabbobi kawai ta hanyar ƙara furotin guda ɗaya a cikin cibiyar lada (Deltafosb). A takaice, an san abubuwa da yawa game da ilimin halittar jaraba - fiye da kowace cuta ta hankali - koda kuwa Dr. Ley bai san ta ba.

Manyan canje-canje guda huɗu na kwakwalwa suna da alaƙa da jarabar miyagun ƙwayoyi da ɗabi'a, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin wannan takarda da aka buga a wannan makon a cikin Jaridar Magunguna ta New England : " Ci gaban Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyi daga Tsarin Cututtukan Kwakwalwa na Addiction (2016) . Wannan bita mai mahimmanci ta Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Barasa da Barasa ta Ƙasa (NIAAA) George F. Koob, da darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Barasa ta Ƙasa (NIDA) Nora D. Volkow, ba wai kawai ta bayyana canje-canjen kwakwalwa da ke tattare da jaraba ba, har ma ta bayyana a sakin layi na farko cewa jarabar jima'i tana wanzuwa:

“Mun yanke shawarar cewa cutar kwakwalwa ta ci gaba da tallafawa tsarin cutar kwakwalwa ta jarabar. Neuroscience bincike a cikin wannan yanki ba wai kawai yana ba da sabon dama don rigakafi da magani na abubuwan maye da alaƙa da halayyar ɗabi'a (misali, abinci, jima'i, da caca)…. ”

A cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi da faɗi, manyan canje-canjen kwakwalwa na asali sune: 1) Jin Daɗi , 2) Rashin Jin Daɗi , 3) Rashin Gabatarwa, 4) Da'irori masu rauni na rashin aiki . An gano duk waɗannan canje-canje guda 4 na kwakwalwa a cikin nazarin ilimin jijiyoyi 40 akan masu amfani da batsa:

  1. Rahotanni na yin nazari na binciken ko magancewa a cikin masu amfani da batsa / jima'i: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24.
  2. Rahotanni na ba da rahoto game da lalatawa ko halayyar da ke cikin masu amfani da batsa / jima'i: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  3. Binciken da aka yi nazarin binciken rashin aikin gudanarwa (hypofrontality) ko canza aiki na farko a masu amfani da batsa / jima'i addicts: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16.
  4. Nazarin nazarin rahotanni dysfunctional danniya a masu amfani da batsa: 1, 2, 3.

Na ga abin ban sha'awa cewa Dokta Ley kamar koyaushe yana da'awar cewa babu wani tallafi na kimiyya game da jarabar batsa, amma ba wai kawai karatun 22 ke ba da tallafi don jarabar batsa / jima'i ba, manyan masana ƙwarewar duniya ma suna yi. Bubananan kumfar da ya sassaka inda jita-jitar batsa ba za ta iya kasancewa ba da sauri ya zama ba shi da mahimmanci.

DAVID LEY: “ Na yarda, kallon batsa da yawa, talabijin ko wasanni YANA iya shafar kwakwalwarka. Wannan ana kiransa “koyo. ”

AMSA: Wannan wata dabara ce ta yau da kullun - don nuna cewa duk koyo daidai ne. PTSD ya ƙunshi koyo. Shin Dr. Ley zai ba wa maza masu fama da PTSD shawara su "shawo kan lamarin kawai," domin ba shi da bambanci da koyon da ke faruwa yayin kallon ƙwallon ƙafa a talabijin? Gaskiya: An yi nazarin hanyoyin jaraba a cikin masu shan jaraba tsawon kusan shekaru 60, idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa ta yau da kullun. Kuma, an bayyana bambance-bambancen (daga kwakwalwa ta yau da kullun) har zuwa matakan ƙwayoyin halitta, furotin, da epigenetic.

Yayin da ilmantarwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya sun kasance da hannu cikin jaraba, Buri ya shafi wani sosai musamman irin pathological koyo buri neuroscientist koma zuwa kamar yadda "wayar." Wannan nau'in ilmantarwa ya haɗa da saita canje-canje a cikin gwanin sakamako wanda ke haifar da sha'awar amfani. Da Ƙarar dajiyar ilimin jima'i shi ne babban tsari na jaraba. 24 na 46 neuroscience-based karatu a kan wannan shafin sun nemi wayar da kan masu yin batsa - kuma suka same shi. (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24.)

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, nazarin guda 44 sun ba da rahoton wasu manyan canje-canje a kwakwalwa da suka shafi jaraba (hankali, rashin nutsuwa, rashin hangen nesa da kuma yanayin damuwa mara aiki) a cikin masu shan batsa/jima'i. A'a, Dr. Ley, waɗannan canje-canjen kwakwalwa ba sa faruwa ne sakamakon sake "I Love Lucy" ba. Tare da waɗannan canje-canjen kwakwalwa guda 4 masu fuskoki da yawa suna bayyana a cikin ɗabi'a kamar abin da muka gane a matsayin jaraba: 1) Tilastawa don amfani, 2) Ci gaba da amfani duk da mummunan sakamako, 3) Rashin Ikon Sarrafa Amfani , 4) Sha'awa - ta tunani ko ta jiki.

Maganar Ley ta yi kama da abin da masanin ilimin jima'i Marty Klein ya faɗa a cikin martani ga wani labarin Zimbardo & Wilson inda ya yi iƙirarin cewa martanin kwakwalwa ga kallon batsa ba shi da bambanci da kallon faɗuwar rana :

"Ban da haka, kwakwalwarmu tana amsawa ta wannan hanyar da za a iya gani idan muka rungumi jikoki ko kuma muka ji dadin faduwar rana."

An daɗe ana gwada da'awar Ley da Klein kuma an musanta ta, a cikin wani bincike na fMRI na 2000: “ Sha'awar cocaine da aka haifar da Cue: takamaiman neuroanatomical ga masu amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da abubuwan da ke motsa ƙwayoyi . Binciken ya nuna masu shan cocaine da masu kula da lafiya suna kallon fina-finai na: 1) mutane suna shan cocaine mai ƙarfi, 2) yanayin yanayi na waje, da 3) abubuwan jima'i na bayyane. Sakamakon: masu shan cocaine suna da kusan tsarin kunnawar kwakwalwa iri ɗaya lokacin kallon batsa da kallon alamun da suka shafi jarabarsu. (Abin takaici, duka masu shan cocaine da masu kula da lafiya suna da tsarin kunnawar kwakwalwa iri ɗaya don batsa.) Duk da haka, ga duka masu shan cocaine da masu sarrafawa, tsarin kunnawar kwakwalwa lokacin kallon yanayin yanayi ya bambanta gaba ɗaya da tsarin lokacin kallon batsa. Sai anjima maganar banza!

DAVID LEY: " Wataƙila za ku iya farawa da canje-canjen kwakwalwa da ra'ayin mazan jiya ke haifarwa "

AMSA: Ni mai sassaucin ra'ayi ne na hagu kuma mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, amma wannan ba game da ni bane. Duk da haka, sharhin Ley yana ƙarƙashin wani rubutu game da r/NoFap. Sabanin kuskuren da Ley ya yi na NoFap na tsawon lokaci, babban binciken da aka gudanar kan membobin NoFap ya gano cewa:

  • 60% na r / NoFap mambobi sun bayyana kamar wadanda basu yarda ko agnostics ba.
  • Kawai 11% na r / nofap membobin sun ce sun bar batsa don abubuwan addini ko halin kirki.

Gaskiyar ba ta dace da abin da aka faɗa a cikin labarin Dr. Ley na Psychology Today akan r/NoFap ba. Lura cewa Ley ya ƙi yarda da sharhi a ƙarƙashin rubutunsa na NoFap, wanda kusan ba a taɓa jin labarinsa ba a cikin rubutun Psychology Today.

DAVID LEY: “ Kwanan nan na sami damar yin hira da Isaac Abel, wanda ya shahara wajen rubuta wasu fitattun labarai kan ED mai alaƙa da batsa. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, har yanzu bai kalli batsa ba, amma har yanzu yana fama da ED ”

AMSA: Abin baƙin ciki ne ƙwarai. Wannan na iya nuna raunin kwakwalwar matasa . Na karanta labaran murmurewa na samari waɗanda suka girma suna amfani da batsa ta intanet suna buƙatar shekaru 2-3 don sake samun lafiyar mazakuta. Ko bayan shekaru 3 suna ci gaba da ganin ci gaba. Tsofaffi maza, waɗanda ba su da damar yin bidiyo a lokacin samartaka, na iya buƙatar wata ɗaya ko biyu kawai don sake samun aikin jima'i na yau da kullun. FYI - a ƙasa akwai labarai sama da 4,000 da aka rubuta na murmurewa daga matsalolin jima'i da batsa ke haifarwa. Wataƙila za ku iya yin hira da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan mutanen:

Ina ganin yana nuna cewa Ley ya yi watsi da dubban bayanan da aka rubuta game da samari da suka sake samun aikin jima'i da kuma sha'awar jima'i ta hanyar cire wani canji guda ɗaya (amfani da batsa), duk da haka yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a cikin labari guda ɗaya inda saurayin bai warkar da ED ɗinsa ba tukuna. Ley Bugu da ƙari, labaran murmurewa da aka rubuta da yawa, wannan shafin ya ƙunshi labarai da bidiyo daga ƙwararru sama da 120 (farfesoshin urology, likitocin urology, likitocin tabin hankali, masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, masana jima'i, MDs) waɗanda suka yarda kuma sun yi nasarar magance ED da batsa ya haifar da asarar sha'awar jima'i da batsa ya haifar.

Wannan sakon Twitter na David Ley ya nuna yadda ra'ayoyinsa suka karkace gaba daya kan batsa, yayin da yake gaya wa wani mai shan batsa da ke murmurewa cewa tilasta yin batsa, har zuwa lalacewar jiki, wani bangare ne na "jinsi mai kyau".

David Ley rikicin rikice-rikicen ban sha'awa (COI)

COI #1 : A cikin wani rikicin kuɗi mai ban mamaki, ana biyan David Ley diyya daga babban kamfanin masana'antar batsa X-hamster don tallata gidajen yanar gizon su da kuma shawo kan masu amfani da su cewa jarabar batsa da jarabar jima'i tatsuniya ne! Musamman ma, David Ley da sabuwar ƙungiyar Lafiyar Jima'i (SHA) sun haɗu da wani gidan yanar gizo na X-Hamster (Strip-Chat). Duba "Stripchat ya haɗu da ƙungiyar Lafiyar Jima'i don ya motsa kwakwalwarka mai cike da damuwa game da batsa ":

Sabuwar kwamitin ba da shawara kan lafiyar jima'i (SHA) ya haɗa da David Ley da wasu ƙwararrun masana kimiyyar jima'i guda biyu (Justin Lehmiller & Chris Donahue). RealYBOP ƙungiya ce ta masu goyon bayan batsa a fili , waɗanda suka kira kansu "ƙwararru" waɗanda Nicole Prause ke jagoranta . Wannan rukunin a halin yanzu yana cikin keta haƙƙin alamar kasuwanci da kuma tsugunar da kai ga halaltacciyar YBOP. A taƙaice, waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin hana YBOP yin magana ana biyan su daga masana'antar batsa don tallata kasuwancinsu, da kuma tabbatar wa masu amfani cewa shafukan batsa da kyamara ba sa haifar da matsala (lura: Nicole Prause tana da kusanci da jama'a ga masana'antar batsa kamar yadda aka rubuta sosai a wannan shafin ).

A cikin wannan labarin , Ley ya yi watsi da tallan da ya yi wa masana'antar batsa:

Hakika, ƙwararrun likitocin jima'i da ke haɗin gwiwa kai tsaye da dandamalin batsa na kasuwanci suna fuskantar wasu ƙalubale, musamman ga waɗanda ke son gabatar da kansu a matsayin marasa son kai. "Ina tsammanin [masu fafutukar yaƙi da batsa] za su yi ihu, 'Kai, duba, gani, David Ley yana aiki don batsa,'" in ji Ley, wanda ake yawan ambaton sunansa da raini a cikin al'ummomin hana al'aura kamar NoFap.

Amma ko da aikinsa tare da Stripchat babu shakka zai samar da abinci ga duk wanda ke ɗokin rubuta shi a matsayin son kai ko kuma a aljihun ɗakin batsa, don Ley, cewa cinikin ciniki ya cancanci hakan. "Idan muna son taimakawa [masu sayen batsa], dole ne mu je wurinsu," in ji shi. "Kuma wannan shi ne yadda muke yin hakan."

Shin kai mai son zuciya ne? Ley ya tunatar da mu shahararrun likitocin taba , da kuma ƙungiyar kula da lafiyar jima'i, wato Cibiyar Taba.

Ana biyan David Ley kuɗi don ya musanta jarabar batsa da jima'i. A ƙarshen wannan rubutun blog na Psychology Today Ley ya ce:

"Bayyanar sirri: David Ley ya bayar da shaida a shari'oin da suka shafi da'awar jima'i."

A shekarar 2019, sabon gidan yanar gizon David Ley ya bayar da ayyukansa na "rangwame" masu kyau :

David J. Ley, Ph.D., masanin halayyar ɗan adam ne kuma mai ba da izini na mai kulawa da ilimin jima'i, wanda aka kafa a Albuquerque, NM. Ya ba da ƙwararren mashaidi da shaidar zur a cikin shari'oi da yawa a kusa da Amurka. Dokta Ley ana ɗaukarsa ƙwararren masani game da ɓatar da ikirarin jarabar jima'i, kuma an ba shi ƙwararren masani kan wannan batun. Ya bayar da shaida a kotunan jihar da na tarayya.

Tuntuɓi shi don samun jadawalin kuɗin sa kuma shirya alƙawari don tattauna sha'awar ku.

COI #3: Ley tana samun kuɗi tana sayar da littattafai biyu waɗanda ke musanta jarabar jima'i da batsa (“ Labarin Jima'i na Jima'i ,” 2012 da “ Labarin Batsa na Ɗabi'a ga Dicks, ” 2016). Pornhub (wanda babban kamfanin batsa na MindGeek ya mallaka) yana ɗaya daga cikin goyon baya guda biyar da aka jera a baya don littafin Ley na 2016 game da batsa:

Lura: PornHub shine asusun Twitter na biyu da ya sake wallafa sakon farko na RealYBOP wanda ke sanar da gidan yanar gizon "ƙwararre", yana nuna cewa an yi aiki tare tsakanin PornHub da ƙwararrun RealYBOP . Kai!

COI #4: A ƙarshe, David Ley yana samun kuɗi ta hanyar tarurrukan CEU , inda yake tallata akidar masu musanta jaraba da aka bayyana a cikin littattafansa guda biyu (wanda ba ya yin watsi da ɗaruruwan bincike da mahimmancin sabon binciken Cutar Halayyar Jima'i ta Tilas a cikin littafin bincike na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya). An rama Ley saboda jawabansa da yawa waɗanda ke nuna ra'ayoyinsa na son zuciya game da batsa. A cikin wannan gabatarwar 2019, Ley ya bayyana yana goyon baya da haɓaka amfani da batsa na matasa: Haɓaka Kyakkyawan Jima'i da Amfani da Batsa Mai Alhaki a Matasa.

Abubuwan da ke sama sune maɓallin Ley iceberg.