Bincike ya bada shawara ga Grubbs, Perry, Wilt, Reid Review yana da ban sha'awa ("Shirye-shiryen Rubuce-Rashin Dangane Da Harkokin Kasuwanci: Wani Haɗakarwa mai Nunawa tare da Tattaunawa na Ƙari da Meta-Analysis", 2018)

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The marubuta na wannan ake kira bita yan masu karatu sun gaskata cewa ganewar mutum a matsayin mai shan magunguna shine aikin kunya na addini da rashin amincewa game da batsa. Sai kawai sun sake nazarin ƙananan karatun, wanda ya dogara da CPUI-9, wani kayan aiki wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar marubucin Grubbs cewa haifar da binciken skewed. A co-marubuta a hankali ya tsallake ko kuskure binciken adawa wanda ya tabbatar da tabbatar da cewa binciken da suka dogara a cikin binciken su na yaudara ne.

Ba "addini bane" ko "rashin yarda da ɗabi'a" wanda ke hango tsinkayen kai a matsayin mai shan tabar wiwi, kamar yadda suke nufi, amma dai matakan amfani da batsa. Bari mu kalli shaidun da ke adawa sosai (duba 4 halayen da masu bincike suka yi).

MUHIMMIYAR SARKI 2019: Marubutan nan biyu na farko na wannan '' bita '' (Joshua Grubbs da Samuel Perry) sun tabbatar da son zuciyarsu yayin da dukansu suka biyun bisa ga ƙa'ida ya shiga cikin majiɓinta Nicole Farko da kuma David Ley a kokarin yin shuru YourBrainOnPorn.com. Perry, Grubbs da sauran "masana" pro-batsa a www.realyourbrainonporn.com suna shiga cikin haramtacciyar alamar kasuwanci ta ƙetare doka da oda. Yakamata mai karatu yasan hakan RealYBOP twitter (tare da bayyanannun yarda da masana) shima yana shiga cikin ɓata suna Gary Wilson, Alexander Rhodes, Gabe Deem da NCOSE, Laila Mickelwait, Gail Dines, Da kuma duk wanda yayi magana game da illolin lalata. Bugu da kari, David Ley da wasu masana "RealYBOP" biyu yanzu haka ana biya shi ta hanyar masana'antar batsa mai girma xHamster don inganta shafukan yanar gizo (watau StripChat) da kuma shawo kan masu amfani cewa jarabar batsa da jarabar jima'i sune tatsuniyoyi! Sallah (wa yana gudana RealYBOP twitter) ya bayyana jin dadi sosai tare da kamfanonin batsa, kuma yana amfani da shafin yanar gizo na RealYBOP zuwa inganta masana'antar batsa, kare PornHub (wanda aka shirya bidiyon batsa da bidiyo na fataucin yara), da a kai hari kan wadanda ke gabatar da karar don riƙe PornHub mai lissafi. Mun yi imanin cewa ya kamata a buƙaci “masana” RealYBOP don lissafa membobinsu na RealYBOP a matsayin "rikice-rikice na sha'awa" a cikin wallafe-wallafen takwarorinsu.

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Matakan yin amfani da hotuna sune mafi mahimmanci mai hangen nesa na buri na batsa

Nazarin farko shi ne binciken kawai kai tsaye kai tsaye kai tsaye a matsayin mai shan magunguna tare da lokutan amfani, addini da kuma rashin amincewar dabi'a na amfani da batsa. Abubuwan da aka samo sun saba da labarin da aka kirkira game da hankali game da "tsinkayen tsinkaye" (cewa "jarabar batsa kawai kunya ce ta addini / rashin yarda da ɗabi'a") - wanda aka kafa a cikin karatun da ke amfani da kayan aikin da ake kira CPUI-9. A cikin wannan nazarin, mahimmancin zumunci tare da fahimtar mutum a matsayin mai shan magani yana da hours na amfani da batsa. Addini bai kasance mahimmanci ba, kuma yayin da akwai yiwuwar yin sulhu a tsakanin fahimtar mutum a matsayin mai shan magunguna da halayyar kirki game da amfani da batsa, yana da kyau rabi haɗin yin amfani da lokaci-da-amfani.

A takaice dai, masu amfani da batsa suna zaton sun kasance masu lalata da gaske suna amfani da karin batsa, kamar yadda mutum zai yi tsammanin masu amfani da batsa masu karfi (ko masu sabo).

Don fahimtar yadda wannan binciken ya rushe dukkanin nazarin CPUI-9, karin bayanan baya taimakawa. (Binciken cikakken bayani game da CPUI-9 ya bayyana a kasan wannan shafi.) Abinda yake da muhimmanci shi ne cewa CPUI-9 ya haɗa da tambayoyin 3 da "kunya da kunya". ba a samo su a cikin kwarewa ba - wanda ya rage sakamakonsa, haddasa masu yin amfani da batutuwan addini don ci gaba da yin amfani da mahimmanci da masu amfani da addini don ci gaba da zalunci fiye da batutuwa da suke yi a kan jita-jita-jita-jita. Da kansa wannan kayan aikin da aka lalata ba zai iya yin wata illa kaɗan ba, amma mahaliccinsa sai ya bayyana kalmar "tsinkayen tsinkaye" tare da cikakken ci gaba akan CPUI-9. Sabili da haka, an haifi sabon meme, mai yaudarar meme, kuma nan da nan masu tallata jita-jita game da batsa suka fyace shi kuma suka malala ko'ina cikin kafofin watsa labarai.

Kalmar “tsinkayen hotunan batsa” bata gari take, saboda kawai maki ne mara ma'ana akan kayan aikin da ke haifar da karkatattun sakamako. Amma mutane za a dauka sun fahimci abin da "tsinkayen tsinkaye" yake nufi. Sun dauka cewa yana nufin mahaliccin CPUI-9, Dr. Grubbs, sun gano wata hanya don rarrabe ainihin “jaraba” da “imani da jaraba.” Bai kasance ba. Ya kawai ya ba da lakabin yaudara ga "kayan amfani da batsa," CPUI-9 (an sake buga tambayoyin 9 a ƙasan shafin). Koyaya, Dokta Grubbs bai yi ƙoƙari don gyara ra'ayoyin da aka watsa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai ba, waɗanda masu ilimin jima'i da masu watsa labaransu ke turawa.

Masu wallafawa da aka zana sunyi kuskuren ƙayyade binciken CPUI-9 kamar:

Yin imani da jaraba na batsa shine tushen matsalolinku, ba yin amfani da batsa ba.
Masu amfani da batsa na addini ba su da kamuwa da batsa (ko da sun ci nasara a kan Grubbs CPUI-9) - suna da kunya.

Ko da wasu likitoci na gaskiya sun duped, saboda wasu abokan ciniki gaske do Yi imani da amfani da batsa ya fi lalatawa da cuta fiye da yadda masu ilimin kwantar da hankali suke tsammani. Waɗannan masu ilimin kwantar da hankalin sun ɗauka gwajin Grubbs ta wata hanya ya ware waɗannan abokan cinikin ba daidai ba lokacin da baiyi ba, kuma sun karɓi (kuma sun maimaita) sabon meme ba tare da wata damuwa ba.

Kamar yadda kalma ta ce, "Cikakken maganin kimiyya mara kyau shine mafi kimiyya" tunani mai ban mamaki game da tunaninsa, da kuma ikirarin da kafafen yada labarai ke yi na cewa kayan aikinsa na CPUI-9 na iya bambance “tsinkayen batsa” daga ainihin amfani da batsa, Dr. Grubbs a karshe ya yi daidai a matsayin masanin kimiyya. Ya riga ya yi rajistar karatu don gwada tunaninsa / tunaninsa kai tsaye (ba ta amfani da CPUI-9). Pre-rajista shi ne kyakkyawar aikin kimiyya wanda ya hana masu bincike su canza bayanan bayan tattara bayanai.

Sakamakon Grubbs's binciken da aka yi rajista ya saba wa duka ƙaddarar da ya yi a baya da kuma meme ("cin zarafin batsa kawai kunya ne") cewa 'yan jarida sun taimaka wajen fadakarwa.

details: Dr. Grubbs ya tashi don tabbatar da cewa addini shine ainihin babban mai hangen nesa na "gaskanta kanka mai lalata batsa." Shi da tawagarsa ta masu bincike sun yi nazari kan sikeli 3 masu kyau, nau'ikan samfuran (maza, mata, da sauransu). Ya sanya sakamakon a kan layi, kodayake takarda ta tawagarsa ba ta riga ta buga ba.

Kamar yadda aka bayyana, wannan lokaci bai dogara gareshi ba CPUI-9 kayan aiki. Madadin haka, ƙungiyar Grubbs ta yi tambayoyin 2 'a / a'a' na masu amfani da batsa (“Na yi imanin cewa ni kaina batsa ne na intanet. ""Zan kira ni kaina mai shan magani na batsa na intanet. "), Kuma idan aka kwatanta da sakamakon tare da masu canji irin su hours na amfani, addini da kuma ƙidaya a kan tambayoyin" lalata dabi'a na batsa ".

Da gaske ya saba wa da'awar da ya yi, Dokta Grubbs da ƙungiyar bincike gano cewa gaskantawa kana da halayyar batsa ya fi dacewa da Kowace rana na yin amfani da batsa, ba tare da addini. Kamar yadda muka gani a kasa, wasu karatun Dr. Grubbs na farko har ila yau, gano cewa awowin amfani sun kasance mafi tsinkayen hangen nesa na "tsinkayen jaraba" (jimlar CPUI-9 cike) fiye da addini - binciken da ke ci gaba bai sanya shi ba a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun (ko taƙaitawar Dr. Grubbs).

Daga sabon karatun:

Ya bambanta da wallafe-wallafen da suka nuna cewa rikice-rikice na dabi'a da kuma addini sune mafi tsinkaye na hangen nesa [CPUI-9], sakamakon dukan samfurori guda uku da aka nuna cewa jinsi maza da batsa suna amfani da su da haɓakawa da kai tsaye batsa shan tabarba.

Kasancewa namiji shima tsinkaye ne na lakabin kai a matsayin "mai kamu." A cewar Dr. Grubbs, yawan adadin masu amfani da batsa maza wadanda suka amsa “eh” ga daya daga cikin “tambayoyin” jarabawar sun kasance daga 8-20% a cikin sabon binciken. Wadannan farashin sun dace da wasu bincike na 2017 (19% na kwalejin maza).

A takaice dai, akwai matsala masu yawa a tsakanin wasu masu amfani da batsa na yau. Hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da shi na matsala sun nuna cewa Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta samo asali na "Harkokin halayen jima'i mai haɗari"Yana da muhimmanci sosai don tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da amfani da batsa mai mahimmanci kuma an magance waɗanda ake fama da kyau.

Dangane da sakamakon su a cikin sabon binciken da aka riga aka yi wa rajista, Dr. Grubbs da abokan aikin sa sun kammala cewa, “kwararru kan lafiyar kwakwalwa da jima'i ya kamata ya damu da abokan hulɗar da ke nuna batsa batsa masu tsanani"(Girmamawa bayar)

"Rashin halayyar ɗabi'a" ba ta musamman ga masu amfani da batsa ba, kamar yadda Grubbs et al. damuwa

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa aikin Grubbs a cikin wannan yanki yana ɗaukar cewa "rashin halaye na ɗabi'a" na musamman ne ga masu amfani da batsa - ba tare da bayar da tallafin tallafi ba, na tsari ko akasi. A zahiri, wannan zato ba daidai bane. Kamar yadda marubuci Gene M. Heyman ya nuna a cikin wani sabon babi mai taken "Samun Jaraba"Jagora na Routledge na Falsafa da Kimiyya na Addini, 11 Yuni 2018), kuma yana samuwa a cikin abubuwa masu yawan gaske:

Lissafi na magungunan ƙetare sun haɗa da damuwa ta halin kirki. Tare da wasu lokuta, tsoffin addinan sun bayyana cewa suna so su dawo da mutunta 'yan uwan su, don su dace da siffar yadda iyaye za su nuna hali, kuma su kara dacewa da hotunan su na mutumin da ke da iko da kuma kula da rayuwarsu ( misali, Biernacki 1986; Jorquez 1983, Tsarin 1970; Waldorf et al. 1991)., p.32

Don haka, “rashin ɗabi’a” kamar alama ce ta kariya, maimakon cikas ga barin aikin. Ga wasu masu shaye-shaye ba “abin kunya ba ne game da jima'i / addini,” amma damuwa game da hasara na mallake kai wanda yake da ƙarfi.

A sauƙaƙe, samfurin Joshua Grubbs “halin ɗabi’a mara kyau” na jarabar batsa ya dogara ne da ƙage na ƙarya cewa mutane da wasu nau’ikan abubuwan maye ba za su yarda da ɗabi’unsu ta ɗabi’a ba.

Astonishingly, Grubbs, Perry, Wilt da Reid "Sake dubawa" yana nuna bayanin tushen CPUI-9 mai rai kuma mai kyau. Sun yi biris da binciken da aka bayyana a sama, wanda kwata-kwata ya saba da abubuwan da suka ƙaddara. “Binciken” shima bai dace ba ya bayyana mahimmancin Fernandez, Tee & Fernandez, wani binciken da ma ƙuntataccen iko labarin da wadannan marubuta suka gabatar, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sashe na gaba.

An sake nazarin ɗan tsara binciken da ba Grubbs ba har ila yau, yayi tambaya game da ikon CPUI-9 don tantance ko tsinkaye ko ainihin jarabar batsa

Binciken da aka yi a sama ba shine kawai ya jefa shakku game da shawarar Dr. Grubbs da kuma manema labaru game da su ba. A watan Satumba, 2017, wani binciken ya fito, wanda ya gwada daya daga cikin maganganun Dr. Grubbs: Shin Yin amfani da hotuna na Intanet na amfani da Inventory-9 Scores na Nuna Ƙaƙwalwar Kasuwanci a Intanit Hoto Ta Yi amfani da Hoto? Binciken Gwiwar Ɗawuwar Abstinence.

Masu bincike sun auna ainihin compulsivity ta hanyar kiran mahalarta su guje wa batsa na intanet na 14 kwanakin. (Kwanci kaɗan na karatu sun tambayi mahalarta su guje wa yin amfani da batsa, wanda shine daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ba a iya bayyanawa ba.

Mahalarta nazarin sun ɗauki CPUI-9 kafin da bayan yunƙurinsu na kwanaki 14 akan ƙauracewa batsa. (Lura: Ba su kaurace wa al'aura ko jima'i ba, batsa ta intanet kawai.) Babban manufar masu binciken ita ce kwatanta 'kafin' da 'bayan' yawan sassan 3 na CPUI-9 zuwa masu canji da yawa.

Daga cikin wasu binciken (tattauna a zurfin nan), rashin iyawa don sarrafa amfani (ƙuntata ƙoƙari na haɓakawa) da aka haɗa da CPUI-9 ainihin tambayoyin jaraba na 1-6, amma ba tare da laifin CPUI-9 da kunya ba (tambayoyin damuwa) tambayoyi 7-9. Hakanan, "ƙin yarda da ɗabi'a" na amfani da batsa kawai yana da alaƙa kaɗan da CPUI-9 "Gane ularfafa" Wadannan sakamakon suna nuna cewa CPUI-9 laifi da tambayoyin kunya (7-9) bai kamata ya zama wani ɓangare na jarabar batsa ba (ko ma "tsinkayen jarabar batsa") kima saboda sun kasance ba tare da alamun amfani da batsa ba.

Don faɗi shi da bambanci, Mafi yawan batutuwa da aka yi su ba score mafi girma a kan addini. Bugu da ƙari, ko ta yaya aka auna, ainihin batsa na batsa / compulsivity yana haɗaka sosai da matakan da ake amfani da su na amfani da batsa, maimakon da tambayoyin "abin tausayi" (laifi da kunya).

A taƙaice Dr.Grubbs nasa pre-rajista binciken da Fernandez nazarin na tallafawa da wadannan:

Addini ba "haifar da" buri bane. Addini shine ba dangane da gaskantawa kana da lalata batsa.
Yawan batsa da aka fi sani da shine mafi mahimmancin hangen nesa (daga nisa) na ainihin buri ko kuma imani cewa wani ya kamu da batsa.
Nazarin "tsinkaye" (ko kuma duk wani binciken da yake amfani da CPUI-9), a zahiri, baya tantance "tsinkayen batsa" ko "imani da jarabar batsa" ko "lakabin kansa a matsayin mai shan magani," balle kuma rarrabe " tsinkaye "daga ainihin buri.

Bayani a kan CPUI-9 da kuma yadda yake da sakamako mai kyau

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan Dokta Joshua Grubbs ya wallafa jerin nazarin da ya haɓaka masu amfani da batsa, yawancin yin amfani da batsa, rashin amincewa da dabi'a, da sauran mawuyacin hali tare da ƙididdigar tambayar tambayar 9-item "The Cyber Pornography Use Inventory" (CPUI- 9). A cikin yanke shawara mara kyau wanda ya haifar da rashin fahimtar abubuwan da ya gano, Dr. Grubbs yana nufin cibiyoyin CPUI-9 na 'yan jarida na' yan jari-hujja kamar yadda suke "ganin batsa na batsa."Wannan ya ba da ra'ayi na karya cewa kayan aikin CPUI-9 ya nuna maƙasudin matakin da batun" kawai ya gane "yana da kamu (maimakon zama zahiri kamu). Amma babu wani kayan aiki da zai iya yin haka, kuma ba wannan ba ne.

Don a ce wata hanya ce, kalmar "kallon batsa ta batsa" ba ta nuna kome ba fiye da adadi: jimla a kan abubuwan da ke biye da 9-pornography-amfani da tambayoyin tambaya tare da tambayoyi uku game da laifi da kunya. Ba ya warware alkama daga ƙura ba dangane da gane vs. gaske buri. Kuma ba CPUI-9 ba ta tantancewa ba ainihin batsa batsa.

Ƙiƙarin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwarewa

Na yi imanin cewa ina shafan batsa na Intanit.
Ina jin ba zan iya dakatar da yin amfani da batsa ta bidiyo ba.
Ko da lokacin da ba na so in ga hotuna a kan layi, ina jin dadi

Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Tafiya

A wasu lokuta, Na yi ƙoƙari na shirya jadawalin don in sami damar zama kadai don ganin batsa.
Na ƙi ki fita tare da abokai ko ziyarci wasu ayyuka na zamantakewa don samun dama na ganin batsa.
Na sanya manyan abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci don duba hotuna.

Ra'ayin Rashin Nuna Motsa jiki

Ina jin kunya bayan na kallon batsa a kan layi.
Ina jin takaici bayan duba hotuna a kan layi.
Ina jin rashin lafiya bayan kallon batsa a kan layi.

Kamar yadda kake gani, CPUI-9 ba zai iya rarrabe tsakanin ainihin batsa na batsa da "imani" a cikin buri ba. Abubuwan da ba su taba "suna kira kansu ba" a duk wani nazarin Grubbs. Suna kawai amsa tambayoyin 9 da ke sama, kuma sun sami cikakkiyar nasara.

Wadanne haɗin da Gububbs nazarin ya rubuta? Jimlar CPUI-9 tana da alaka da addini (kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama), amma har ila yau, wanda ya danganci "hours of porn viewed per week." A cikin wasu Grubbs nazarin wani ɗanɗani ya fi ƙarfafa dangantaka tsakanin addini da duka CPUI-9 scores ("gane batsa buri") a cikin wasu Ƙarfafawar dangantaka ta kasance tare da lokutan amfani da batsa da kuma yawancin CPUI-9 ("fahimtar buri na batsa").

Kafofin watsa labarun sun watsar da binciken da suka gabata kuma suka kama su a kan dangantakar da ke tsakanin addini da kuma yawancin CPUI-9 (yanzu an yaudarar da sunan "tsinkaye"). Yi imani suna yin lalata da batsa. "Kafofin watsa labarun sun watsar da daidaito tsakanin CPUI-9 da kuma lokuta na yin amfani da batsa, da kuma fitar da daruruwan batuttukan da ba daidai ba kamar wannan shafin yanar gizo na David Ley: Gaskiyar da kake da shi a Addin Bikin Yara na Kashe Abubuwa Mai Girma: Labarin "mai shan tabarba" yana haifar da baƙin ciki amma kallon kallon bane ba. A nan ne bayanin Ley bai dace ba game da binciken Guban CPUI-9:

Idan wani ya yi imanin cewa sun kasance mai shan maganin jima'i, wannan imani ya yi tsammani matsanancin wahalar zuciya, ko ta yaya, ko kuma kadan, batsa da suke amfani dashi.

Ana cire labarun Ley, kuskuren da aka ambata a nan gaba zai karanta: "Harshe mafi girma a kan CPUI-9 ya haɗu da ƙididdiga a kan tambayoyin matsala na ciki (damuwa, damuwa, fushi)." Wanne ne yadda ake yin tambayoyin tambayoyi. Alal misali, mafi yawan halayen da ake amfani da shi a kan abin shan barasa yana amfani da ƙananan matakan damuwa na zuciya. Babban mamaki.

Maɓalli ga duk abin da ake kira dubious da rikice-rikice masu rikitarwa: tambayoyin Emwarewar alwarewa (7-9) suna sa masu amfani da batsa su ci mafi girma kuma masu amfani da batsa na duniya don cin ƙasa mafi ƙanƙanci, kazalika da ƙirƙirar haɓaka mai ƙarfi tsakanin “ƙin yarda da ɗabi’a” da jimlar CPUI-9 duka (“tsinkayen batsa” ).

Don sanya shi wata hanya, idan kuna amfani da sakamako kawai daga tambayoyin CPUI-9 1-6 (wanda ke tantance alamomi da alamomi na wani ainihin jaraba), fasalin ya canza canji - kuma duk abubuwan da suke da'awar kunya suna "ainihin" dalili batsa ba a taba rubutawa ba.

Don dubi wasu kalmomi masu rarrabuwa, bari muyi amfani da bayanai daga takarda 2015 Grubbs ("Shari'ar a matsayin Addin: Addini da Ɗaukaka suna Kushirwa a matsayin Masu Mahimmanci game da Addini ga batsa"). Ya ƙunshi nazarin karatu na musamman na 3 da maɗaukakin maɗaukaki ya nuna cewa addini da halayyar dabi'un "rashin" dabi'a ga imani da batsa.

Tips don fahimtar lambobin a cikin tebur: zero na nufin babu daidaituwa tsakanin nau'i biyu; 1.00 na nufin cikakkiyar daidaitaka tsakanin maɓamai biyu. Girman lambar ya fi ƙarfin daidaita tsakanin maɓallin 2.

A farkon wannan hulɗar mun ga yadda rashin amincewa da halin kirki ya yi daidai da laifin 3 da tambayoyin kunya (Emotional Distress), duk da haka rauni tare da bangarori biyu da suka tantance ainihin jaraba (tambayoyin 1-6). Tambayoyi na Rarraba Motsawa suna haifar da rashin amincewa da dabi'a don kasancewa mafi mahimmanci na hangen nesa na yawan CPUI-9 ƙananan ("buri").

Amma idan muka yi amfani da ainihin tambayoyin batsa (1-6), kuskuren yana da rauni sosai tare da Labaran Disapproval (a cikin kimiyya-magana, Labaran Disapproval shi ne mai tsinkaye mai hangen nesa akan jita-jitar batsa).

Rabi na biyu na labarin shine yadda irin wannan 3 Emotional Distress yayi daidai sosai tare da matakan amfani da batsa, yayin da ainihin tambayoyin batsa (1-6) yayi tasiri sosai tare da matakan amfani da batsa.

Wannan shi ne yadda 3 ke motsawa tambayoyin skew results. Suna haifar da rage dangantaka tsakanin "awowi na yin amfani da batsa" da kuma yawan nauyin CPUI-9 ("tsinkaye"). Bayan haka, an kammala jimlar dukan nau'in 3 na gwajin CPUI-9 wanda aka lasafta shi a matsayin "tsinkaye" ta hanyar Grubbs. Sa'an nan kuma, a hannun hannun masu gwagwarmaya masu tsokanar maƙarƙashiya, "ƙwarewar tunanin" rayuka a "kai tsaye a matsayin mai shan magunguna." Masu gwagwarmaya sunyi kokari akan karfafa dangantaka da rashin amincewa da dabi'a, wanda CPUI-9 ko da yaushe samar da, kuma presto! su yanzu suna da'awar cewa, "imani da jita-jitar batsa ba kome ba ne sai kunya!"

Gidan katunan da aka gina a kan laifin 3 da kunya da ba a samo su ba a cikin wani jaraba na jaraba, tare da haɗin tare da ma'anar yaudarar mahaliccin mai tambaya yana amfani da shi don yin la'akari da tambayoyin 9 (a matsayin ma'auni na "tsinkayar labarun batsa").

CPUI-9 gidan katunan ya zo ne tare da nazarin 2017 da ke da banbanci da CPUI-9 a matsayin kayan aiki don tantance ko "hangen nesa da batsa" ko batsa na batsa: Shin Yin amfani da hotuna na Intanet na amfani da Inventory-9 Scores na Nuna Ƙaƙwalwar Kasuwanci a Intanit Hoto Ta Yi amfani da Hoto? Binciken Gwiwar Ɗawuwar Abstinence. Har ila yau, ya gano cewa 1 / 3 na CPUI-9 tambayoyin ya kamata a tsallake don dawo da sakamakon da ya dace da "rashin amincewa da dabi'a," "addini," da "lokutan amfani da batsa." Kuna ganin dukkanin mahimman bayanai a nan, amma Fernandez et al., 2018 Ƙayyade abubuwa:

Na biyu, Abubuwan da muka gano sun sa shakku game da dacewa da hadawar Raɗawar Ƙarƙashin Motsa jiki a matsayin ɓangare na CPUI-9. Kamar yadda aka samo a cikin bincike mai yawa (misali, Grubbs et al., 2015a, c), bincikenmu ya nuna cewa yawan amfani na IP ba shi da wata dangantaka da Ra'ayin Dama. Mafi mahimmanci, ainihin ƙwarewa kamar yadda aka fahimta a cikin binciken da aka yi a yanzu (rashin ƙoƙari na ƙoƙarin zartaswa x abstinence kokarin) ba shi da wata dangantaka tare da Ra'ayoyin Matsalar Motsa jiki.
Rahoton motsa jiki na da hankali ya nuna rashin amincewa da halin kirki, bisa ga binciken da ya gabata wanda ya samo wata mahimmanci a tsakanin su biyu (Grubbs et al., 2015a; Wilt et al., 2016) .... Saboda haka, hadawar Rajistar Cigaban Ƙarawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na CPUI-9 na iya skew sakamakon a irin wannan hanyar da ya ƙetare yawancin masu amfani da IP wadanda ba su yarda da batsa ba, kuma suna kare duk abin da ake dadewa na asalin IP masu amfani da suke da karfin ƙwarewa da yawa, amma rashin haɓaka ta halin kirki na batsa.
Wannan yana iya zama saboda maɓallin Ƙarƙwasawa na Motsa jiki ya dogara ne akan ma'auni na "Guilt" na farko wanda aka samo don amfani musamman tare da al'ummomin addini (Grubbs et al., 2010), kuma mai amfani tare da wadanda ba na addini ba sun kasance ba tare da fahimta ba. alaka da wannan sikelin.

A nan ne da Bincike na ainihin: Tambayoyi na 3 "Tawaye" basu da wuri a CPUI-9, ko duk wani tambayi na batsa. Waɗannan laifuka da tambayoyin kunya sunyi ba tantance abubuwan da suke damuwa game da yin amfani da batsa ko kuma "fahimtar jaraba." Wadannan tambayoyin 3 kawai sun ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin CPUI-9 ne kawai ga wadanda suke addini yayin da suke cinye duk wani nau'i na CPUI-9 don bautar gumaka.

A takaitaccen bayani, ƙaddara da ikirarin da CPUI-9 suka kaddamarwa ba su da kyau. Joshua Grubbs ya kirkiro wani tambayi wanda ba zai iya ba, kuma ba a taɓa yin amfani da shi ba, don rarraba "gane" daga ainihin jaraba: CPUI-9. Tare da zero hujja kimiyya he sake-rijista CPUI-9 a matsayin "jita-jitar batsa".

Saboda CPUI-9 ya hada da tambayoyin 3 masu banƙyama da ke tantance laifi da kunya, 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na addinin kirki' CPUI-9 'yan kallo sukan kasance a skewed sama. Yawancin mafi girma na CPUI-9 don masu amfani da batsa na addini an bashi zuwa ga kafofin yada labaran cewa, "Addinan addini sun yi imani da cewa suna da lalata"Wannan ya biyo bayan karatun da yawa haɓaka rashin amincewa da halin kirki tare da Sakamakon CPUI-9. Tun lokacin da addinai suka kasance sun fi girma akan rashin amincewa da halin kirki, kuma (ta haka) yawan CPUI-9, an furta shi (ba tare da ainihin goyon baya) cewa rashin amincewar addini ba ne gaskiya batsa na batsa. Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi, kuma ba daidai ba ne a matsayin kimiyya.

Gabatarwa na YouTube wanda ke nuna CPUI-9 da kuma labari na "basirar tunanin": Adalci na batsa da tsinkaye

Bayani na yau da kullun (ta masu binciken batsa) na "Matsalolin Batsa Saboda Rashin Moabi'a: Samfurin Haɗaka tare da Nazarin Tsaro da Meta-Analysis"