Babu wani binciken kimiyya wanda ya ce batsa yana jaraba ne, daidai?

Wannan FAQ yanzu yayi amfani da ita azaman jagorar binciken likitanci mafi yadu a duniya, Kwayoyin Tsarin Kasa na Duniya (ICD-11), ya ƙunshi sabon ganewar asali dace da jarabar batsa da jarabar cybersex: "Harkokin Rashin Jima'i na Jima'i. ” Matsayin binciken kimiyya na yanzu yana tallafawa wanzuwar jarabar batsa da lalata lalata ta batsa. Misali, 'yan jerin:

1.  Wannan shafin ya lissafa 55 neuroscience-based karatu (MRI, FMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, hormonal). Suna bayar da goyon baya mai karfi ga tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar su kamar yadda aka gano su a cikin binciken bincike na binciken da aka ruwaito a cikin ilimin likita.
2. Gaskiyar masana kan ra'ayi akan batsa / jima'i? Wannan jerin ya ƙunshi 31 nazarin wallafe-wallafen kwanan nan & sharhi by wasu daga cikin manyan masana kimiyya a duniya. Duk suna goyon bayan tsarin ƙari.
3. Aikin nazarin 55 yana binciken rahotanni daidai da cigaba da yin amfani da batsa (haƙuri), al'ada zuwa batsa, har ma da kawar da bayyanar cututtuka (duk alamu da bayyanar cututtukan hade da buri).
4. Yarda da batun magana mai ma'ana cewa "babban burin jima'i" ya bayyana kawar da jima'i ko jima'i: Aƙalla karatun 25 ya gurɓata da'awar cewa masu lalata da jima'i "suna da sha'awar jima'i sosai"
5. Matsalar jima'i da jima'i? Jerin wannan ya ƙunshi nazarin nazarin 40 da ke haɗa jita-jita ta batsa / jaraba na batsa ga matsalolin jima'i da ƙananan ƙananan hawaye zuwa jima'i na jima'i.. The Binciken na farko na 7 a jerin sun nuna lalacewa, yayin da mahalarta suka kawar da yin amfani da batsa da kuma warkar da dysfunctions na yau da kullum.
6. Abubuwan kyama a kan dangantaka? Fiye da nazarin 75 ya danganta amfani da batsa don ƙarancin jima'i da dangantaka gamsuwa. Kamar yadda muka sani dukan nazarin da ya shafi maza sun bayar da rahoton karin amfani da batsa da aka danganta talauci jima'i ko dangantaka gamsuwa.
7. Amfani da hotuna da ke shafi lafiyar jiki da tunani? Fiye da nazarin 85 ya danganta amfani da batsa don talaucin tunani-rashin lafiyar jiki da talauci sakamakon rashin fahimta.
8. Amfani da hotuna da ke shafi imani, halaye da kuma halayen? Bincika nazarin mutum - a kan nazarin nazarin 40 da ake amfani dashi na yin amfani da batsa ga "dabi'un da ba ta dace ba" ga mata da jima'i - ko taƙaitawa daga wannan nazari na 2016: Kafofin watsa labaru da kuma lalatawa: Jihar Nazarin Tarihi, 1995-2015. Musamman:

Makasudin wannan bita shine ya hada da bincike na jarrabawar gwajin gwagwarmayar jarida. An mayar da hankali ne a kan bincike da aka buga a cikin mujallolin wallafa-wallafe-wallafa, wallafe-wallafen harshen Turanci tsakanin 1995 da 2015. An kammala nazarin 109 da ke dauke da nazarin 135. Binciken da aka bayar yana nuna shaida cewa daukan labarun dakin gwaje-gwaje da na yau da kullum, shafukan yau da kullum a cikin wannan abun ciki suna da alaƙa da wasu sakamakon, ciki har da ƙananan matakan rashin jin daɗin jiki, ƙwarewar kai-da-kai, goyon baya ga bangaskiyar jima'i da kuma rikice-rikice na jima'i. Ƙarfin haɗari da jima'i ga mata. Bugu da ƙari, gwagwarmayar gwaji ga wannan abun ciki yana jagoranci mata da maza don samun fahimtar ra'ayi game da karfin mata, halin kirki, da bil'adama.

10. Menene game da zalunci da jima'i? Wani zane-zane: Meta-Analysis of Pornography Consumption and Actual Ayyuka na Harkokin Jima'i a Janar Nazarin Jama'a (2015). Musamman:

An nazarin nazarin 22 daga kasashen 7 daban-daban. An yi amfani da amfani da cin zarafin jima'i a Amurka da kuma na duniya, tsakanin maza da mata, kuma a cikin nazarin giciye da kuma nazarin lokaci. Ƙungiyoyi sun fi ƙarfin magana fiye da tashin hankali na jiki, ko da yake dukansu sun kasance masu muhimmanci. Sakamakon yanayin da aka nuna ya nuna cewa abun ciki mai tsanani yana iya zama wani abu mai ban tsoro.

"Amma bai yi amfani da yarinyar rage yawan fyade ba?" A'a, tarin fyade ya taso a cikin 'yan shekarun nan: "Rabi rates suna kan tashi, saboda haka watsi da farfaganda pro-porn. ”Duba wannan shafin don sama da karatuttuka 100 masu alakanta amfani da batsa zuwa ta'addancin jima'i, tilasci da tashin hankali, da kuma ɗaukar sharhi game da maimaita yawan shakatawa cewa karuwar batsa ya haifar da rage yawan fyade.

11. Mene ne game da amfani da batsa da matasa? Bincika wannan jerin a kan nazarin yara na 270, ko wadannan nazarin wallafe-wallafe: Binciken # 1, review2, Binciken # 3, Binciken # 4, Binciken # 5, Binciken # 6, Binciken # 7, Binciken # 8, Binciken # 9, Binciken # 10, Binciken # 11, Binciken # 12, Binciken # 13, Binciken # 14, Binciken # 15. Daga ƙarshen wannan nazarin 2012 na binciken - Hanyoyin Intanit Ayyukan Shafuka a kan Matasan: Binciken Bincike:

Accessara damar yin amfani da yanar gizo ta hanyar samari ya haifar da damar da ba a bayyana ba don ilimin jima'i, koyo, da haɓaka. Hakanan, haɗarin cutar da ke bayyana a cikin wallafe-wallafen ya sa masu bincike su bincika bayyanar yarinyar game da batsa ta hanyar intanet a ƙoƙarin haɓaka waɗannan alaƙar. Gaba ɗaya, waɗannan karatun suna ba da shawarar cewa matasa waɗanda ke cinye hotunan batsa na iya haɓaka dabi'un jima'i da ba za a iya gaskata su ba. Daga cikin binciken, matakan manyan halayen jima'i masu halarta, damuwar jima'i, da gwajin jima'i a baya an haɗu da yawan amfani da batsa…. Koyaya, binciken da aka samu ya samo asali game da amfani da yarinyar amfani da batsa wanda ke nuna tashin hankali tare da ƙara matakan halayyar jima'i.

Littattafan bayanai sun yi nuni da wasu daidaituwa tsakanin amfani da balaguro da tunanin mutum. 'Yan matan sun ba da rahoton jin ƙanƙan da su ga matan da suke gani a cikin kayan batsa, yayin da boysa boysan maza ke tsoron ba za su iya zama masu ƙarfin hali ba ko kuma su iya yin kamar maza a cikin wannan kafofin watsa labarai. Matasa sun kuma ba da rahoton cewa amfani da hotunan batsa ya ragu yayin da amincewa da kansu da ci gaban zamantakewa ke ƙaruwa. Bugu da ƙari, bincike ya nuna cewa matasa waɗanda ke amfani da batsa, musamman waɗanda aka samo akan Intanet, suna da ƙananan digiri na haɗin kai na zamantakewa, suna ƙaruwa cikin matsalolin ɗabi'a, matakan halayyar rashin ƙarfi, haɓaka mafi girma na alamun rashin jin daɗi, da rage alaƙar damuwa da masu kulawa.

12. Shin, ba duk wani darasi na karatu ba? Nope: Sama da Karatun 90 da ke nuna amfani da intanet & amfani da batsa haddasawa sakamako mara kyau & bayyanar cututtuka, da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Kuna son ganin takardu da ke ɗauke da lalata batsa na intanet? Anan ga nazarin wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen kwanan nan, wanda ke mai da hankali kan bincike kan masu amfani da batsa:

1. Shafin yanar gizo na Intanit: Wani Bincike da Ɗaukaka (2015). Binciken ya kuma yi sharhi game da karatun EEG guda biyu da ke ɗauke da taken kwanan nan wanda ke nufin cewa sun lalata jita-jitar batsa.
2. Jima'i Jima'i a matsayin Cututtuka: Shaida don Bincike, Bincike, da Amsawa ga Masu Tsara (2015), wanda ke bayar da ginshiƙi wanda yake ɗaukar takaddun ƙididdigewa da kuma bayar da ƙayyadaddun kalmomin da suke biyan su.
3. Kwayoyin halitta na Harkokin Jima'i Mai Girma: Kimiyya Masu Mahimmanci (2016) Maimaitawa: “Bada wasu kamance tsakanin CSB da tsire-tsire miyagun ƙwayoyi, maganganun da ya dace ga ƙwarewar iya ɗaukar wa'adin ga CSB, don haka yana ba da haske ga hanyoyin bincike na gaba don binciken wannan yiwuwar kai tsaye. "
4. Ya kamata Halayyar Tunawa da Halin Jima'i Game da Abin Yara? (2016) Maimaitawa: “Abubuwa masu haɗuwa sun kasance tsakanin CSB da rikicewar amfani da abu. Tsarin neurotransmitter na yau da kullun na iya ba da gudummawa ga CSB da rikicewar amfani da abu, kuma binciken da aka yi kwanan nan game da kamanceceniya ya nuna kamance da ke da alaƙa da sha'awar hankali. Irin wannan magungunan ilimin likitanci da na psychotherapeutic na iya zama mai amfani ga CSB da abubuwan maye ”
5. Kwayoyin Neurobiological Basirar Hudu (2016). Musamman: "A haɗuwa tare, shaidar tana nuna cewa canje-canje a lobe na gaba, amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, septum, da kuma ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa wadanda ke aiwatar da ladabi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bayyanar da haɗin kai. Nazarin halittu da nazarin maganin neuropharmacological yana nunawa a yayin da ake aiwatar da kwayoyin halitta."
6. Abun ciki mai haɗari na jima'i kamar yadda ake ji dadin jiki: Abinda ke cikin yanar gizo da sauran abubuwan (2016)  Excerpts: "Ana bukatar karin girmamawa a kan halayen intanit saboda waɗannan zasu iya taimakawa wajen halayyar jima'i."Da kuma"Bayanin asibiti daga waɗanda suke taimakonsu da kuma bi da waɗannan mutane ya kamata a ba da cikakkiyar tabbaci daga ɗayan jama'a. "
7. Cybersex Addiction (2015) Excerpts: A cikin 'yan kwanan nan, jita-jitar cybersex an dauke shi da wani irin nau'in bidiyon Intanet. Sbinciken na yanzu ya binciki daidaituwa tsakanin tsangwama na cybersex da sauran cin zarafin hali, irin su Cibiyar Cutar Gida ta yanar gizo. Cue-reactivity da kuma sha'awar suna dauke su taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin cybersex buri. Nazarin nazarin binciken ne na goyon baya ga zancen al'ada tsakanin magungunan cybersex da sauran cin zarafin hali da mawuyacin hali.
8. Binciken tsabta a cikin ruwa mai laushi: matakan da za a dauka na gaba don nuna halayyar halayyar halayyar halayya kamar yadda ake yi (2016) - Excerpts: A kwanan nan mun ɗauki shaidun da za su nuna bambanci game da jima'i (CSB) a matsayin rashin jituwa. Bincikenmu ya gano cewa CSB ya raba asibiti, neurobiological da phenomenological daidai da maganin amfani. Kodayake Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amurka ta ƙi rashin daidaituwa tsakanin mazauni daga DSM-5, ana iya gane ganewar asirin CSB (kisa) akan ICD-10. Ana kuma nazarin CSB ta ICD-11.
9. Shin Intanit Intanit yana haifar da Dysfunctions na Jima'i? Binciken Nazarin Harkokin Gudanarwa (2016). - Binciken da yawa game da wallafe-wallafen da suka shafi matsalolin jima'i. Abinda ya shafi likitocin Navy na Amurka, wannan bita ya samar da sabbin bayanan da ke nuna matukar tashi a cikin matsalolin jima'i na samari. Har ila yau, yana nazarin nazarin ilimin lissafi wanda ya danganci jarabar batsa da yanayin jima'i ta hanyar batsa ta Intanit. Likitocin suna ba da rahotanni na asibiti na 3 na maza waɗanda suka haifar da lalatawar jima'i.
10. Haɗaka ka'idodin tunani da na kwayoyin halitta game da ci gaba da kuma kula da ƙwayoyin amfani da yanar-gizon: Abinda ke hulɗa da mutum-shafi-Cognition-Execution model (2016). - Binciken hanyoyin da ke haifar da haɓakawa da kiyaye takamaiman rikicewar amfani da Intanet, gami da "rikicewar kallon-batsa ta Intanit". Marubutan sun ba da shawarar cewa jarabar batsa (da kuma cin zarafin yanar gizo) ana sanya su azaman rikicewar amfani da intanet kuma an sanya su tare da wasu ƙwarewar ɗabi'a a ƙarƙashin rikicewar amfani da abubuwa azaman halayen haɗari.
11. Hanyoyin Neuroscientific su kai tsaye ga Addinan Tunawa na Intanet (2017) - Excerpt: A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, an gudanar da bincike da yawa tare da likitoci na musamman, musamman ma'anar yanayin haɓakaccen magnetic jiki (fMRI), don nazarin al'amuran da ke kallon hotunan batsa a karkashin yanayin gwaji da kuma hanyoyi masu zurfin amfani da batsa. Idan aka ba da sakamakon da aka rigaya, ana iya amfani da fasahar batsa mai tsanani da aka sani da hanyoyin da ke da nasaba da ci gaban abubuwan da suka shafi addinan.
12. Hanyoyin Neuroscientific su kai tsaye ga Addinan Tunawa na Intanet (2017) - Excerpt: A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, an gudanar da bincike da yawa tare da likitoci na musamman, musamman ma'anar yanayin haɓakaccen magnetic jiki (fMRI), don nazarin al'amuran da ke kallon hotunan batsa a karkashin yanayin gwaji da kuma hanyoyi masu zurfin amfani da batsa. Idan aka ba da sakamakon da aka rigaya, ana iya amfani da fasahar batsa mai tsanani da aka sani da hanyoyin da ke da nasaba da ci gaban abubuwan da suka shafi addinan.
13. Shin halayen jima'i ne mai rikitarwa? (2017) - Excerpts: Bincike a cikin kwayar halitta na halayyar halayen jima'i ta haifar da binciken da ya shafi kulawa da hankali, haɓakar haɓaka mai karfi, da kuma amsawar kwakwalwa ta hanyar kwakwalwa wanda ya nuna matakan da suka dace da tsari. Mun yi imanin cewa rarrabawar rikitarwa na halayen jima'i a matsayin abin ba da jima'i ya kasance daidai da bayanan da suka gabata kuma zai iya amfanar likitoci, masu bincike, da kuma mutanen da ke shan wahala da cutar ta wannan cuta.
14. Shaida na Pudding Yana cikin Tasting: Bayanan da ake bukata don gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwajen da haɗin kai dangane da halayen jima'i masu jima'i (2018) - Excerpts: Daga cikin yankunan da zasu iya ba da shawara tsakanin kamfanonin CSB da ciwon jaraba suna nazarin karatu, tare da binciken da aka yi a baya da Walton et al. (2017). Karatun farko ana yin nazarin CSB game da tsarin jaraba (an sake nazari a Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016b).
15. Ƙarfafa ilimi, rarrabawa, magani, da manufofi da manufofin Bayani game da: Harkokin halayyar jima'i da ke cikin ICD-11 (Kraus et al., 2018) - Excerpts: Shirin da ke yanzu na kirkirar cutar CSB a matsayin rikici-rikice-rikicen rikice-rikicen abu ne mai rikitarwa kamar yadda aka tsara samfurori daban-daban (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Akwai bayanai da ke bayar da shawarar cewa CSB ta ba da dama da fasali tare da jaraba (Kraus et al., 2016), ciki har da bayanan da aka gano a baya ya nuna karuwar amsawa na yankuna masu kwakwalwa da suka shafi sakamako saboda amsa bayanai da ke tattare da maganganu na ruhu (Alamar, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014.
16. Halayyar Jima'i mai haɗari a cikin Mutum da Tsarin Tsarin Harshen (2018) - Excerpts: Harkokin jima'i mai haɗari (CSB) ana kiransa a matsayin "cin zarafin hali," kuma yana da mummunan barazana ga rayuwa mai kyau da lafiyar jiki da tunani. A ƙarshe, wannan bita ya taƙaita nazarin halayyar da ke tattare da samfurori da kuma maganin da ke tattare da mutum akan CSB da kuma haɓaka tare da wasu cututtuka, ciki har da cin zarafi. Haɗuwa, waɗannan binciken sun nuna cewa CSB yana hade da gyaran gyare-gyare a cikin dorsal cingulate da kuma kullin farko, amygdala, striatum, da thalamus, ban da rage haɗin kai tsakanin amygdala da cortex na farko.
17. Jima'i Dysfunctions a cikin Intanit Era (2018) - Excerpt: Daga cikin tsangwama na hali, yin amfani da yanar-gizon damuwa da amfani da hotuna ta labaran sau da yawa ana nuna su a matsayin yiwuwar haɗari ga rashin cin zarafin jima'i, sau da yawa ba tare da iyakance ba tsakanin lambobin biyu. Masu amfani da layi suna janyo hankali ga batsa na Intanit saboda rashin sanin sa, rashin iyawa, da samuwa, kuma a lokuta da yawa ana amfani da ita ta hanyar amfani da cybersex: a cikin waɗannan lokuta, masu amfani zasu iya manta da matsayin "juyin halitta" na jima'i, ganowa more tashin hankali a cikin zaɓaɓɓun abubuwan da aka zaɓa a cikin jima'i ba tare da jima'i ba.
18. Ayyukan neurocognitive a cikin halayen halayen jima'i (2018) - Excerpt: A yau, yawancin binciken da ke tattare da halayen jima'i ya ba da hujjoji game da abubuwan da ke haifar da halayen jima'i da bautar jima'i. Harkokin jima'i mai haɗari yana haɗawa da gyaran aiki a cikin sassan kwakwalwa da kuma cibiyoyin sadarwa da aka sanya a cikin ƙwarewa, haɓakawa, dyscontrol, da ladabi a cikin dabi'u kamar abu, caca, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni. Yankuna masu kwakwalwa da suka danganci abubuwan CSB sun haɗa da halayen gaba da na jiki, amygdala, da striatum, ciki har da accumbens.
19. Wani fahimtar halin yau da kullum game da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na rikice-rikicen rikice-rikicen rikice-rikice da matsala mai rikitarwa. - Excerpt: Binciken neurobiological kwanan nan sun bayyana cewa halayen halayen jima'i suna hade da canza tsarin aiki na jima'i da bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin kwakwalwa da aiki. Kodayake an gudanar da bincike game da CSBD kaɗan game da maganin neurobiology, data kasance data bayar da shawara akan abubuwan da ke tattare da maganganun neurobiology tare da wasu kayan tarawa irin su amfani da kayan abu da caca. Saboda haka, bayanan da aka samo asali ya nuna cewa rarrabuwa zai iya zama mafi dacewa a matsayin jaraba na hali ba bisa yanayin rikici ba.
20. Maganin Rahoton Maganganu a Ayyukan Harkokin Jima'i Mai Girma (2018) - Excerpt: Daga cikin karatun da aka samu a halin yanzu, mun sami labaran littattafan tara (Table 1) wanda ya yi amfani da hotunan haɓakaccen haɓaka. Sai kawai hudu daga cikin waɗannan (36-39) bincikar binciken da aka yi na maganganu da / ko sakamako da kuma rahoton da suka shafi abubuwan da suka dace. Nazarin binciken uku yana nuna yawan karuwar karfin jiki don maganin rashin ƙarfi (36-39) ko kuma alamomin da aka kwatanta da irin wadannan matsaloli (36-39). Wadannan binciken sunyi daidai da ka'idojin Salwar Kwarewa (IST) (28), daya daga cikin manyan shafukan da aka kwatanta da kwakwalwa yana aiki a cikin buri.
21. Shafin Farko na Yanar Gizo: Abin da muka sani da kuma abin da ba mu kasance ba-wani nazari na yaudara (2019) - Excerpt: Kamar yadda muka sani, da dama daga cikin binciken na baya-bayan nan suna tallafawa wannan mahadar a matsayin wani jaraba tare da muhimmancin bayyanuwar asibitoci irin su cin zarafin jima'i da kuma rashin jin daɗin mutum. Yawancin ayyukan da ake gudanarwa ya samo asali ne a kan bincike irin wannan da aka yi a kan abin da ke kan kayan abu, bisa la'akari da hotunan batsa ta yanar gizo a matsayin abin da ke da mahimmanci na '' supranormal 'a matsayin ainihin abin da, ta hanyar ci gaba da amfani, zai iya haifar da rikici.
22. Yau da ci gaba da jita-jita na layi ta yanar gizo: abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwan da ke tattare da su, hanyoyin karfafawa da kuma hanyoyin gina jiki (2019) - Excerpt: Hanyocin lokaci na kwarewar batsa ta yanar gizo ya haifar da fahimtar irin waɗannan mutane zuwa alamun hotuna na labaran yanar gizo, wanda ya haifar da hankalin sha'awa, yin amfani da kwarewar layi ta yanar gizo a ƙarƙashin abubuwa biyu na jaraba da rashin lahani. Sakamakon samun gamsuwa daga gare shi yana karuwa da raunana, saboda haka ana buƙatar ƙarin batsa ta kan layi don kula da halin jin daɗin da ya gabata kuma ya zama kamu.
23. Ka'idoji, kariya, da kuma lura da rikicewar amfani da batsa (2019) - Excerpt: Rikicin halayen jima'i na rikice-rikice, ciki har da amfani da batsa na matsala, an saka shi a cikin ICD-11 a matsayin rikice-rikice na rikicewar rikicewa. Ka'idodin ganewar asali game da wannan cuta, duk da haka, suna da kama da ka'idojin cuta saboda halayen jaraba… Abubuwan da suka shafi tunani da hujjoji masu ƙima suna ba da shawara cewa hanyoyin tunani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da ke tattare da rikice-rikicen ma suna da inganci don rashin amfani da batsa.
24. Amfani da Batsa na Batsa da Matsalar Amfani da kai: Misalin Hadin Kai Daga Tsarin Binciken Yanayin Bincike da Halayyar Halittu (2019) - Excerpt: Amfani da hoton batsa na matsala mai kama da alama yana da alaƙa da ɓangarori da yawa na bincike da tsarin daban-daban a cikin gabobin. Dangane da binciken da aka samu a cikin kwatancen RDoC wanda aka bayyana a sama, yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙirar samfurin haɗin kai wanda ɓangarori masu bincike daban-daban ke tasiri da juna (Hoto 1). Wadannan canje-canje a cikin hanyoyin ciki da na halaye a tsakanin mutanen da ke da SPPPU sun yi kama da waɗanda aka lura da su a cikin mutanen da ke da maye, da kuma taswirar cikin abubuwan jaraba.
25. Cutar jarabawar ta yanar gizo: taƙaitaccen bayanin ci gaba da lura da sabuwar cuta da ta kunno kai (2020) - Karin bayanai: Cjarabar ybersex jaraba ce mara amfani da ke tattare da abubuwan jima'i a yanar gizo. Yau, nau'ikan abubuwa da yawa da suka shafi jima'i ko batsa ana iya samun sauƙin ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarun yanar gizo. A Indonesia, yawanci ana ɗaukar jima'i a ɗabi'a amma yawancin matasa sun kamu da hotunan batsa. Zai iya haifar da jaraba tare da mummunan tasirin da yawa ga masu amfani, kamar dangantaka, kuɗi, da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa kamar babban rashin damuwa da rikicewar damuwa.
26. Wadanne Yanayi Yakamata a asauka a matsayin Cutar a Rarraba ofasashen Duniya na Cututtuka (ICD-11) Tsara “Sauran Cutar da Aka keɓance Saboda Halin Jaraba”? (2020) - Excerpts: Bayanai daga rahoton kai, dabi'a, nazarin electrophysiological, da nazarin neuroimaging sun nuna halayen aiwatar da tunanin mutum da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin da aka bincika kuma aka kafa su don bambance-bambancen digiri don rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice / caca (caca 3). Hanyoyin yau da kullun da aka lura a cikin karatun da suka gabata sun haɗa da sake kunna aiki da sha'awar haɓakawa tare da ƙara yawan aiki a cikin ɓangarorin da suka shafi sakamako na sakamako, ƙaddamar da hankali, yanke shawara mara kyau, da (ƙayyade-takamaiman) sarrafa inhibitory.
27. Ungiyar Addabi'ar ofarfafawa game da Halayyar Jima'i da Matsalar Matsalar Batsa ta Intanet: Nazari - Excerpts: Abubuwan da aka samo yana nuna cewa akwai fasali da yawa na CSBD da POPU waɗanda suka dace da halaye na jaraba, kuma ayyukan da ke taimaka wajan halayyar ɗabi'a da abubuwan maye suna ba da damar yin la'akari da daidaitawa da amfani da tallafawa mutane tare da CSBD da POPU…. Labaran kwayar halitta na POPU da CSBD sun haɗu da yawancin haɗin neuroanatomical da aka haɗu tare da rikicewar amfani da kayan abu, irin waɗannan hanyoyin neuropsychological, da kuma sauye-sauyen neurophysiological na yau da kullun a cikin tsarin sakamako na dopamine.
28. Dysfunctional halayen jima'i: ma'anar, yanayin asibiti, bayanan neurobiological da jiyya (2020) - Excerpts: Batsa na batsa, kodayake yana da bambancin kwayar halitta daga jarabar jima'i, har yanzu wani nau'i ne na jarabar ɗabi'a The. Dakatar da buri na bazata yana haifar da mummunan sakamako cikin yanayi, tashin hankali, da ma'amala da gamsuwa da jima'i The .Yin amfani da batsa yana taimakawa farkon farawar psychosocial cuta da matsalolin dangantaka…
29. Menene ya kamata a haɗa shi cikin ƙa'idodin rikicewar halayen halayen jima'i? (2020) - Excerpts: Rarraba CSBD azaman rikicewar rikicewar motsa jiki yana ba da damar yin la'akari. … Researcharin bincike na iya taimakawa wajen daidaita tsarin da ya fi dacewa na CSBD kamar yadda ya faru da matsalar caca, wanda aka sake fasalta shi daga rukunin rikice-rikicen tashin hankali zuwa abubuwan da ba su da amfani ko kuma halayyar ɗabi'a a cikin DSM-5 da ICD-11. … Impulsivity na iya ba da gudummawa sosai ga matsala ta amfani da batsa kamar yadda wasu suka ba da shawara (B & et et., 2019).
30. Yanke Shawara a cikin Cutar Caca, Amfani da Batsa mai Matsala, da Cutar Cin Binge: Kamance da Bambanci (2021) - Excerpts: An bayyana kamance tsakanin CSBD da jaraba, da rashin iya sarrafawa, ci gaba da amfani duk da mummunan sakamako, da kuma sha'awar shiga cikin yanke shawara mai haɗari na iya zama fasali ɗaya37••, 40). Mutanen da ke cikin waɗannan rikice-rikice sau da yawa suna nuna raunin fahimta da ƙwarewar yanke shawara [12, 15,16,17]. An sami rashi a cikin tsarin yanke shawara da kuma ilmantarwa na jagora a cikin rikice-rikice da yawa.

Dubi Tambaya & Nazarin Bata don takardun tallafin da ba su da abin da suke da'awar zama.

Karatun kwanan nan da ke nazarin tsarin kwakwalwa & aikin masu amfani da batsa na Intanet:

1. Ƙungiyar Brain da Haɗin Haɗin Haɗakarwa Tare da Kuskuren Ciniki: Brain on Porn (2014) - Nazarin fMRI na Jamusanci wanda ya sami 3 mahimmancin ƙwaƙwalwar da ke da alaƙa da ƙwaƙwalwar ya canza daidai da adadin batsa da aka cinye. Hakanan ya gano cewa ƙarin yin amfani da batsa yana haɗuwa tare da ƙarancin kunnawar sakamako yayin kallon hotunan jima'i. Masu bincike sun bayyana abubuwan da suka gano sun nuna rashin ƙarfi, kuma mai yiwuwa haƙuri, buƙatar ƙara kuzari.
2. Abubuwan da ke tattare da jigilar jima'i a cikin Mutum tare da ba tare da halayen jima'i ba (2014) - Na farko a jerin karatun jami'ar Cambridge ya samo aikin kwakwalwa kamar yadda aka gani a cikin masu shan kwayoyi da mashaya. Hakanan ya gano cewa masu yin lalata da batsa sun dace da ƙirar ƙirar da aka yarda da ita na son "shi" ƙari, amma ba liking "shi" ƙari. Masu binciken sun kuma bayar da rahoton cewa kashi 60% na batutuwa (matsakaicin shekaru: 25) suna da wahalar cimma buri / motsawa tare da abokan tarayya, amma duk da haka za su iya cin nasara tare da batsa.
3. Hanyar da ke da hankali game da yadda ake nuna jima'i a cikin Mutum tare da ba tare da halayen jima'i ba (2014) - Karatun jami’ar Cambridge na biyu. Wani yanki: “Abubuwan da muka gano game da haɓaka ƙyamar hankali… ya ba da shawarar yiwuwar juyewa tare da haɓaka ƙwarewar kulawa da aka lura a cikin nazarin alamun magunguna a cikin rikice-rikice na jaraba. Wadannan binciken sun haɗa tare da binciken binciken kwanan nan game da karuwar maganin da ke tattare da jima'i a cikin wani kamfani wanda ya kasance daidai da abin da ke tattare da nazarin magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma bada tallafi ga dalili na motsa jiki na jarabawa wanda ke haifar da amsawar aberrant zuwa jima'i a cikin [ batal addicts]."
4. Abinda ke ciki, Daidaitawa da Harkokin Harkokin Jima'i (2015) - Idan aka kwatanta da sarrafa batsa masu lalata batsa sun fi son sabon abu na jima'i da yanayin alaƙa masu alaƙa da batsa. Koyaya, kwakwalwar masu yin lalata da batsa sun kasance cikin sauri zuwa hotunan jima'i. Tun da fifikon sabon abu bai kasance a da ba, jarabar batsa tana motsa sabon abu don neman shawo kan al'ada da lalatawa.
5. Abubuwan da ke tattare da jinsin jinin jima'i a cikin mutane masu fama da lalata tsakanin mata da maza (2015) - Wannan karatun fMRI na Koriya ya sake yin wasu karatun kwakwalwa akan masu amfani da batsa. Kamar karatun Jami'ar Cambridge ya samo tsarin shigar da kwakwalwa a cikin jima'i wanda ya yi kama da tsarin masu shan kwayoyi. Dangane da karatun Jamusanci da yawa ya samo canje-canje a cikin kwastom na farko wanda yayi daidai da canje-canjen da aka lura a cikin masu shan kwayoyi.
6. Jima'i Jima'i, ba da jima'i ba, yana da alaka da Amsoshin Neurophysiological Abubuwan Hunawa ta Hotuna (2013) - Wannan nazarin EEG ya touted a cikin kafofin yada labarai a matsayin shaida game da wanzuwar batsa ta jima'i / jima'i. Ba haka ba. Steele et al. 2013 tana taimakawa wajen kasancewar batutuwan batsa biyu kuma batsa yana amfani da ƙarancin jima'i. Ta yaya? Binciken ya ba da rahoton mafi girma na EEG (dangane da hotuna masu tsauraran ra'ayi) lokacin da aka gabatar da batutuwa game da hotuna batsa. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wani abu mai girma P300 yana faruwa a yayin da aka nuna addicts ga alamun (irin su hotuna) da suka shafi jaraba. A layi tare da Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge ta duba nazari, wannan nazarin EEG har ila yau, ya ruwaito rahoton mafi girma-amsawa ga batsa ya haɓaka tare da rashin sha'awar yin jima'i. Don sanya shi wata hanya - mutane da yawa da aka hawan kwakwalwa zuwa batsa zai fi dacewa da batsa fiye da yin jima'i da mutum na ainihi. Abin mamaki, binciken mai magana da yawun Nicole Farko sun yi iƙirarin cewa masu amfani da batsa kawai suna da "babban libido," duk da haka sakamakon binciken ya ce daidai akasin (son sha'awar jinsin auren jima'i da aka haɗu da su dangane da amfani da batsa). Tare da waɗannan biyu Steele et al. Abubuwan binciken sun nuna mafi girman aikin kwakwalwa don nunawa (hotunan batsa), duk da haka rashin amsawa ga lada na halitta (jima'i da mutum). Wancan shine 'fadakarwa & rashin kulawa, wadanda sune alamun jarabar. Takardun nazari bakwai da aka yi nazari game da takwarorinsu sun bayyana gaskiya: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Har ila yau, ga wannan m YBOP mai sharhi. Baya ga yawancin da'awar da aka yi a cikin manema labaru, yana da damuwa cewa nazarin 2013 EGG na Prause ya yi nazari a kan jarrabawa, yayin da ya sha wahala daga maƙasudin maƙasudin tafarki: 1) batutuwa sun kasance mahaukaci (maza, mata, wadanda ba na namiji ba); 2) batutuwa sun kasance ba a kariya ba saboda rashin kwakwalwa ko ƙwayar cuta; 3) binciken ya babu wani rukuni don kwatantawa; 4) tambayoyi sun kasance ba a tabbatar dashi don yin amfani da batsa ko buri ba. Steele a al. ba shi da kyau sosai cewa kawai 4 daga sama 20 wallafe-wallafe da sharhi damu da su ambaci shi: biyu suna yin la'akari da shi a matsayin kimiyyar takalmin da ba a yarda da ita ba, yayin da wasu biyu suka kira shi a matsayin haɓakawa tare da rashin sha'awar jima'i tare da abokin tarayya (alamun jaraba).
7. Canjin Canji na Parshen bywarewar byarshe ta Hotunan Jima'i a cikin Masu Amfani da Matsala da Sarrafawa bai dace da "Batsa na Yara" (2015) - Nazarin EEG na biyu daga Nicole Prause ta tawagar. Wannan binciken ya kwatanta darussan 2013 daga Steele et al., 2013 zuwa wani rukuni na ainihi (duk da haka ya sha wahala daga irin wannan fasalin da ake kira sama). Sakamakon: Idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa "mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin da suke kallon kallon su" suna da karfin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa zuwa wani abu na biyu zuwa hotuna na batilla din vanilla. A jagorar marubuci da'awar wadannan sakamakon "dabarun batsa. "Abin da masanin kimiyyar halal za su yi iƙirarin cewa binciken da ba su yi ba ne kawai ya ƙetare da kyakkyawan tsari na binciken? A gaskiya, binciken da Yi amfani da al al. 2015 daidaita daidai da Kühn & Gallinat (2014), wanda ya gano cewa mafi yawan batsa suna amfani da su tare da raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa a mayar da martani ga hotuna na batilla. Yi amfani da al al. Sakamakon kuma daidaita da Banca et al. 2015 wanda shine #13 a cikin wannan jerin. Bugu da ƙari, wani nazarin EEG gano cewa mafi yawan amfani da batsa a cikin mata yana haɗuwa da ƙananan kunnawa kwakwalwa zuwa batsa. Eananan karatun EEG yana nufin cewa batutuwa suna ba da hankali sosai ga hotuna. A taƙaice, yawancin masu amfani da batsa an rage su zuwa tsayayyun hotunan batsa na vanilla. Sun kasance sun gundura (al'ada ko rage ƙarfi). Duba wannan m YBOP mai sharhi. Kwamfuta takwas da aka yi nazari a kan takarda sun yarda cewa wannan binciken ya sami lalacewa / gurbatawa a cikin masu amfani da batsa (daidai da buri): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Yi kokari yayi shelar cewa karatunta ta EEG sun yi la'akari da "cue-reactivity" (sanarwa), maimakon haɓaka. Koda kodayake kodayaushe ta yi daidai sai ta yi watsi da ramin da ya ragu a cikin kalmar "falsification": Ko da kuwa Yi amfani da al al. 2015 ya sami raguwa mai yawa a yawan masu amfani da batsa, 21 wasu binciken nazarin binciken neuro ya ruwaito -ewaitawa ko ƙwarewa (sanarwa) a cikin masu amfani da batsa masu karfi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. Kimiyya ba ta tafi tare da nazarin binciken da ba a taɓa yi ba, wanda ya saba da ma'ana; kimiyya tana tare da hujjar shaidar (sai dai idan ka an kaddamar da shirin).
8. HPA Axis Dysregulation a cikin maza tare da cutar kutsa kai (2015) - Nazarin tare da maza 67 masu lalata da maza da kuma kulawar shekaru 39. Hanyoyin Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) shine dan wasa na tsakiya a cikin martani na damuwa. Jaraba canza yanayin haɗin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa wanda ke haifar da hasashen HPA na dysfunctional. Wannan binciken da ake yi akan jima'i (mazauna mazauna mata) ya canza canza martani game da matakan da suka dace da abubuwan da aka gano tare da jita-jita.
9. Matsayi na Neuroinflammation a cikin Pathophysiology na Hypersexual Disorder (2016) - Wannan binciken ya ba da rahoton matakan girma na yaduwar Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) a cikin jima'i idan aka kwatanta da kulawar lafiya. Hakanan an sami matakan girma na TNF (alamar kumburi) a cikin masu cin zarafin abu da dabbobin da ke shan ƙwayoyi (barasa, heroin, meth). Akwai alaƙa mai ƙarfi tsakanin matakan TNF da sikeli masu auna ma'aurata.
10. Methylation na HPA Axis Related Genes in Men With Hypersexual Disorder (2017) - Wannan bin-gaba ne #8 a sama wanda ya gano cewa addicts na jima'i suna da sifofi na dysfunctional stress - wani maɓalli na neuro-endocrin da ya haifar da buri. Binciken na yanzu yana samo maganin cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta a kan kwayoyin jinsin tsakiya don magance matsalar dan Adam da kuma dangantaka da jima'i. Tare da canje-canjen epigenetic, jerin DNA ba a canza ba (kamar yadda ya faru tare da maye gurbin). Maimakon haka, ana nuna jigon ta kuma ana juyawa furcinta ko ƙasa (gajeren bidiyo yana bayyana epigenetics). Hanyoyin asalin halittar da aka ruwaito a cikin wannan binciken sun haifar da aiki na CRF. CRF ne neurotransmitter da hormone da wannan hali na tayar da hankali irin su cravings, kuma yana da babban dan wasan a cikin yawa daga cikin janyewar bayyanar cututtuka da aka sani dangane da abu da kuma haɓaka hali, ciki har da batsa batsa.
11. Matsayin jima'i mai haɗari: Tsarin gaba da ƙananan ƙa'ida da kuma hulɗa (2016) - Idan aka kwatanta da kulawar lafiya batutuwa na CSB (masu lalata batsa) sun ƙara ƙarar amygdala na hagu kuma sun rage haɗin aiki tsakanin amygdala da ƙolin farko na DLPFC. Rage haɗin haɗin aiki tsakanin amygdala da cortex na farko yana daidaita da abubuwan maye. Ana tunanin cewa rashin haɗin haɗin gwiwa ya rage ikon kulawar gaba na gaba akan sha'awar mai amfani don shiga cikin halin lalata. Wannan binciken yana ba da shawara cewa yawan ƙwayoyi masu guba na iya haifar da ƙananan ƙwayar launin toka don haka ya rage ƙimar amygdala a cikin masu shan kwayoyi. Amygdala yana aiki koyaushe yayin kallon batsa, musamman a lokacin da aka fara bayyanar da shi game da jima'i. Zai yiwu akai jima'i sabon abu da bincike da nema yana haifar da tasiri na musamman akan amygdala a cikin masu amfani da batsa masu tilastawa. A madadin, shekarun jaraba na batsa da mummunan sakamako mai wahala yana da matukar damuwa - kuma cHarkokin jin dadin jama'a yana da nasaba da ƙara amygdala girma. Nazarin #8 a sama gano cewa "masu yin lalata da jima'i" suna da tsarin damuwa mai yawan aiki. Shin mawuyacin halin da ake ciki game da jima'i / jima'i, tare da abubuwan da ke yin jima'i, suna haifar da ƙarar amygdala mafi yawa?
12. Ayyukan ƙaddamarwa na motsa jiki lokacin da kallon kallon hotunan batsa an haɗu da alamomin jarabawar Intanet (2016) - Nemo # 1: Ayyukan cibiyar sakamako (ventral striatum) ya kasance mafi girma don fifikon hotunan batsa. Neman # 2: Rawanin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana da alaƙa da intanet na jarabar jima'i. Duk binciken guda biyu yana nuna faɗakarwa kuma ya dace da buri na samfurin. Marubutan sun faɗi cewa “Abubuwan da ke cikin al'ada na jarabawar Intanet suna kwatanta da sauran tsofaffi."
13. Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙwarar Kwarewa da Ƙananan Haɗuwa a Maɗaukaki Tare da Harkokin Jima'i Mai Ƙarfi (2016) - Nazarin fMRI na Jamusanci wanda yayi kwatankwacin manyan binciken guda biyu daga Voon et al., 2014 da kuma Kuhn & Gallinat 2014. Babban Abubuwan Bincike: Abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin yanayin ciye-ciye da haɗin jijiyoyi sun canza a cikin ƙungiyar CSB. A cewar masu binciken, canjin farko - kara amygdala kunnawa - na iya yin nuni da saukin yanayin aiki (mafi “waya” ga alamun tsaka-tsakin da ke hango hotunan batsa). Canji na biyu - rage haɗuwa tsakanin ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwallon ƙafa da gurbi na farko - na iya zama alama don rashin ƙarfi ikon sarrafa motsin rai. Masu binciken sun ce,Wadannan [canje-canje] suna cikin layi tare da wasu nazarin binciken da ke tattare da ƙwayar maganin kwari da kuma gurguwar motsa jiki. ” Sakamakon binciken amygdalar mafi girma zuwa alamomi (sanarwa) da kuma rage haɗin kai tsakanin cibiyar ladabi da kullun farko (hypofrontality) sune manyan manyan canje-canje na kwakwalwa da aka gani a cikin jarabar abubuwa. Bugu da kari, 3 daga cikin 20 masu amfani da batsa masu tilastawa sun sha wahala daga “cuta mai saurin inzali”
14. Ƙaddamarwa ta hanyar amfani da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi da marasa magani (2016) - Nazarin Jami'ar Cambridge yana kwatanta bangarorin tilasta a cikin masu shaye-shaye, masu shan binge, masu wasa da bidiyo da kuma masu yin lalata (CSB). Rubutawa: Abubuwan da ke cikin CSB sun fi sauri don koyo daga lada a cikin sayen samfurin idan aka kwatanta da masu aikin sa kai lafiya kuma sun fi dacewa su jimre ko jinkiri bayan wani asarar ko nasara a yanayin sakamako. Wadannan binciken sun haɗa tare da binciken da muka samu na baya-bayan nan don ingantaccen zaɓi don matsalolin da suka shafi yanayin jima'i ko sakamakon kuɗi, duk da haka yana fadada ƙarfafa hankali ga sakamako (Banca et al., 2016).
15. Shin batsa zai iya zama abin ƙyama? Nazarin FMRI na maza suna nemo magani don maganganun batsa masu ban mamaki (2017) - Excerpts: Maza tare da ba tare da amfani da batsa maras kyau ba (PPU) sun bambanta a cikin kwakwalwa ta halayen su san yadda ake tsammani hotunan hotuna, amma ba a cikin halayen su ba da hotuna da kansu, daidai da koyarwar tauhidi mai ban sha'awa na jaraba. Wannan haɓakawar kwakwalwa ta kasance tare da haɓaka halayyar hali don duba hotuna masu ban sha'awa (mafi girma "so"). Rawanin daji na kwaskwarima don labarun da ake tsammani hotunan hoton yana da alaka da ƙananan PPU, adadin batsa na amfani da mako daya da kuma yawan yawan al'amuran mako-mako. Abubuwan da muka gano sun nuna cewa kamar amfani da amfani da caca da ke tattare da haɗin ƙananan hanyoyi da halayen halayen da ke hade da yin aiki na bayanai yana da mahimmanci ga siffofin PPU. Wadannan binciken sun nuna cewa PPU na iya wakiltar haɓaka halin halayen da kuma abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da haɓaka da kuma abubuwan da ake amfani da su don amfani da su don amfani da su don taimaka wa maza da PPU.
16. Sanyoyi da Hukuncin Sha'anin Ra'ayin Motsi: Shin suna tsoron rai da amfani da batsa? (2017) - Nazarin binciken martani na mai amfani da batsa (karatun EEG & Amsar Amsa) zuwa hotuna daban-daban masu haifar da haushi - gami da erotica. Binciken ya samo bambance-bambance da yawa tsakanin masu amfani da batsa da kuma masu amfani da batsa. Wani bayani: Sakamakon ya nuna cewa ƙara yin amfani da batsa ya nuna cewa yana da tasiri a kan halin da ake ciki na kwakwalwa ba tare da nuna damuwa ba ga abubuwan da ya faru da halayyar kwakwalwa wanda ba a nuna ta ba.
17. Bincike na farko game da dabi'un da ke tattare da halayen halayen jima'i (2009) - Da farko dai samari masu yin jima'i. Nazarin ya ba da rahoto game da halayyar motsa jiki a cikin aikin Go-NoGo a cikin masu lalata da maza (maza da mata) idan aka kwatanta da mahalarta masu iko. Brain scans ya nuna cewa masu yin jima'i suna da babban rikitarwa game da farar fata. Wannan binciken ya dace da hypofrontality, alama ce ta jaraba.
18. Bambance-bambance-kai-da-kai na kai-tsaye game da matakan zartarwa da halayyar jima'i a cikin mai haƙuri da al'umma samfurin maza (2010) - Marasa lafiya da ke neman taimako don halayyar luwadi sukan nuna fasalin impulsivity, fahimi rigidity, rashin kaifin hukunci, kasawa a ka'idojin motsin rai, da yawan damuwa da jima'i. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan halaye ma galibi ne tsakanin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke gabatar da cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki waɗanda ke haɗuwa da lalacewar zartarwa. Wadannan maganganun sun haifar da bincike na yanzu game da bambance-bambance tsakanin rukuni na marasa lafiya maza da mata (n = 87) da samfurin samari marasa jima'i (n = 92) na maza masu amfani da Inventory Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult Version Halin maza da mata an daidaita su da kyau tare da ƙididdigar duniya na rashin aiki na zartarwa da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa na BRIEF-A. Wadannan binciken suna ba da hujja na farko da ke tallafawa tunanin cewa rashin aikin zartarwa na iya kasancewa cikin halayen lalata.
19. Yin kallon batsa hotuna a yanar-gizon: Rashin jima'i da magunguna da cututtuka na ilimin kimiyya-cututtuka don amfani da jima'i na Intanit Intanit (2011) - Sakamako ya nuna cewa matsalolin da aka ruwaito a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum da aka danganta da ayyukan jima'i na yau da kullum sunyi la'akari da matakan jima'i na jima'i na batsa, batutuwa na duniya da alamun rashin lafiyar mutum, da kuma yawan aikace-aikacen jima'i da aka yi amfani dasu lokacin da suke kan shafukan intanet a rayuwar yau da kullum, yayin da lokacin da aka yi amfani da yanar gizon Intanit (minti a kowace rana) ba ta taimaka sosai ba wajen bayani game da bambancin a cikin IATsex. Mun ga wasu daidaituwa tsakanin sassan zuciya da kwakwalwa wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye cybersex mai yawan gaske da kuma wadanda aka bayyana ga mutane tare da nauyin dogara.
20. Tasirin hoto na batsa ya lalata aiki tare da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (2013) - Wasu mutane suna bayar da rahoton matsaloli a lokacin da bayan bayanan jima'i na Intanet, irin su barcin barci da manta da alƙawura, waɗanda suke da alaƙa da sakamakon lalacewa. Wata hanyar da zata iya haifar da wadannan matsalolin ita ce, jima'i a lokacin jima'i na Intanit zai iya tsangwama tare da damar aiki na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (WM), wanda ya haifar da sakaci game da bayanan muhallin da ya dace da kuma yanke shawarar yanke hukunci mara kyau. Sakamakon ya nuna mummunan aikin WM a cikin yanayin hoto na aikin 4-baya da aka kwatanta da yanayin hotunan guda uku. Ana tattauna zane game da jaraba ta Intanet saboda wulakancin WM ta bayanan jita-jita da aka sani da sanannun abubuwa.
21. Hanyoyin Cikin Hotuna na Gudanar da Cikin Gida ta Kashe tare da Yin Nuna-da-Kira A karkashin Ambiguity (2013) - Sakamakon yanke shawara ya fi mummunan lokacin da hotunan jima'i suka haɗu da haɗarin katunan ajiya idan aka kwatanta da aikin yayin da aka haɗu da hotunan jima'i tare da magunguna masu kyau. Maɗaukaki na jima'i yana jagorancin dangantaka tsakanin yanayin aiki da yanke shawara. Wannan binciken ya jaddada cewa jima'i yana jituwa da yanke shawara, wanda zai iya bayyana dalilin da yasa wasu mutane ke samun sakamako mai kyau a cikin hanyar amfani da yanar gizo.
22. Shawarar Cybersex: Tashin hankali na jima'i lokacin kallon hotunan batsa kuma ba lambobin sadarwar da ke rayuwa na ainihi ya haifar da bambanci (2013) - Sakamakon ya nuna cewa alamun nuna sha'awar jima'i da sha'awar shafukan yanar-gizon Intanet sunyi tsammanin halin da ake ciki don cin zarafin cybersex a cikin binciken farko. Bugu da ƙari kuma, an nuna cewa masu amfani da yanar gizo na mai matsala suna ba da rahoto game da halayen jima'i da kuma haɗari da suka haifar da gabatarwar hotuna. A cikin binciken duka biyu, adadin da inganci tare da ma'amala na ainihi ba su da alaka da buri na cybersex. Sakamakon yana goyan baya ga ƙaddamarwa, wanda ya zama ƙarfafawa, tsarin ilmantarwa, da kuma sha'awar zama matakai masu dacewa a ci gaba da kuma kiyaye tsangwama na cybersex. Magance ko rashin jin daɗi na lambobin sadarwar jima'i ba za su iya ba da cikakken bayani game da jima'i na yanar gizo ba.
23. Shafin Farko da Mahimman Bayanai Game da Abubuwan Taimakawa Cybersex Addiction daga Harkokin Bincike-Bincike (2014) - Yin amfani da jima'i ba da jimawa ba ne dangane da halayen jima'i tare da cin zarafin cybersex (CA). Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa akwai wasu nau'o'in rashin daidaituwa ga CA da kuma bayar da hujjoji game da rawar da ake samu na jima'i da rashin jin dadi ga cigaba da cin zarafin cybersex.
24. Cybersex buri a cikin 'yan mata mata masu amfani da batsa na intanet suna iya bayyanawa ta hanyar ƙaddamarwa (2014) - Sakamako ya nuna cewa masu yin amfani da Intanet sun nuna hotuna hotuna kamar yadda suke da karfin gaske kuma sun ruwaito mafi girma da sha'awar saboda hotunan hoton batsa idan aka kwatanta da wadanda ba masu amfani ba. Bugu da ƙari, sha'awar sha'awa, jima'i na hotunan hotunan, da hankali ga jima'i da jima'i, halin jima'i mai rikitarwa, da kuma mummunan cututtuka na kwakwalwa da aka kwatanta da halayen cybersex buri a masu amfani da batsa. Kasancewa a cikin dangantaka, yawan lambobin sadarwar jima'i, samun gamsuwa da saduwa da jima'i, da kuma yin amfani da cybersex mai hulɗa ba su da dangantaka da tsangwama na cybersex.
25. Gwajin gaba da kuma jita-jita na intanit: wani samfurin nazari da nazarin binciken neuropsychological da neuroimaging (2015) - Daidai da wannan, sakamakon daga aikin neuroimaging da sauran nazarin neuropsychological ya nuna cewa sake-amsawa, sha'awar, da yanke shawara sune mahimman ra'ayoyi don fahimtar jarabar Intanet. Abubuwan da aka samo akan raguwa a cikin ikon zartarwa sunyi daidai da sauran ƙwarewar ɗabi'a, kamar caca. Hakanan suna jaddada rarrabewar abin a matsayin jaraba, saboda akwai kamanceceniya da yawa tare da binciken abubuwan dogaro. Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon binciken na yanzu yana kama da binciken daga binciken bincike na dogaro da ƙarfafa kamanceceniya tsakanin jarabar cybersex da abubuwan dogaro ko wasu ƙwarewar ɗabi'a.
26. Ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ba a kunshe ba a cikin jima'i na cybersex: Tsayar da gwagwarmayar Ƙungiya ta Ƙirƙirar tare da hotunan batsa. (2015) - Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna kamance tsakanin jita-jitar cybersex da abubuwan da suke dogara da shi kuma yayi jayayya da yin jima'i na cin zarafi na cybersex a matsayin wani buri na hali. A cikin abin dogara, ƙungiyoyi masu ban sha'awa suna da masaniya don taka muhimmiyar rawa. Sakamako yana nuna alamar dangantaka tsakanin ƙungiyoyi masu ban sha'awa na hotunan batsa tare da motsin zuciyar kirki da halayen halayen cybersex, matsalolin jima'i da matsala, da hankali ga jin daɗin jima'i da kuma sha'awar sha'awa.
27. Kwayar cututtuka na yanar gizo na yanar gizo za a iya haɗuwa da su gaba ɗaya da kuma guje wa halayen batsa: sakamakon daga samfurin analog na masu amfani da cybersex na yau da kullum (2015) - Sakamako ya nuna cewa mutane da halayen haɗarin cybersex suna kula da su ko kuma su guje wa ciwon batsa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙididdigar rikicewar rikici ta bayyana cewa mutane da halayyar jima'i da matsalolin jima'i da suka nuna dabi'u mai kyau / tsai da hankali, ya ba da rahoton mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na cybersex. Ganin abubuwa masu mahimmanci, sakamakon yana bada shawara cewa duka biyan hankali da kuma kauce wa halayen zai iya taka rawar gani a cikin cybersex buri.
28. Yin makale tare da batsa? Cigaba ko watsi da labarun cybersex a cikin halin da ake ciki da yawa ya danganci alamun cututtukan cybersex (2015) - Mutanen da ke da sha'awar cin hanci da rashawa na cybersex suna da wani yunkuri ne don kaucewa ko kuma kusanci abubuwa na batsa, kamar yadda aka tattauna a cikin jarabawar jaraba. Sakamakon binciken binciken na yanzu yana nuna muhimmancin aikin gudanarwa, watau aikin da ake amfani da shi ta hanyar tsangwama na farko, don ci gaba da kiyaye maganganun cybersex (kamar yadda Brand et al., 2014 ya nuna). Musamman mawuyacin ikon yin nazarin amfani da kuma canzawa tsakanin batsa da batsa da kuma sauran abubuwan ciki a cikin manufa mai kyau zai iya kasancewa ɗaya hanya a ci gaba da kuma kiyaye cigaba ta yanar gizo.
29. Kasuwanci Daga baya Kyauta ga abubuwan da ke sha'awa a yanzu: Abinda ke ciki da batsa da kuma jinkirta ba da kyauta (2015) - Nazarin 1: Mahalarta sun kammala yin amfani da tambayoyin batsa da kuma yin ragin aiki a cikin jinkiri a Lokaci na 1 sannan kuma bayan sati huɗu. Mahalarta masu ba da rahoton mafi girma na batsa na farko suna amfani da mafi girman ragi na ragi a Lokaci 2, suna sarrafawa don ragin jinkiri na farko. Nazarin 2: Mahalarta waɗanda suka ƙaurace wa batsa suna amfani da ragi na ragi na ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da waɗanda suka kaurace wa abincin da suka fi so. Binciken ya nuna cewa batsa na Intanit kyauta ce ta jima'i wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga jinkirta ragi daban da sauran lada na halitta. Saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a bi da batsa azaman motsawa ta musamman a cikin lada, impulsivity, da kuma jarabar karatu da kuma amfani da wannan daidai a cikin mutum harma da maganin dangantaka.
30. Hanyoyin Jima'i da Dysfunctional Kwace Ka ƙaddara Cybersex Addiction a cikin maza maza jima'i (2015) - Abubuwan da aka samo kwanan nan sun nuna ƙungiya tsakanin tsananin tsangwama na CyberSex Addiction (CA) da alamomi na halayyar jima'i, da kuma jurewa ta hanyar halayen jima'i sun daidaita dangantakar tsakanin sha'awar jima'i da alamun CA. Manufar wannan binciken shine a gwada wannan sulhun a cikin samfurin maza masu luwadi. Tambayoyi sun tantance alamun cutar CA, ƙwarewa ga tashin hankali na jima'i, yin amfani da batsa ta motsawa, matsalar halayyar jima'i, alamun halayyar mutum, da halayyar jima'i a rayuwa ta ainihi da kan layi. Bugu da ƙari, mahalarta sun kalli bidiyon batsa kuma sun nuna sha'awar jima'i kafin da bayan gabatarwar bidiyo. Sakamako ya nuna alaƙa mai ƙarfi tsakanin alamomin CA da alamomin motsawar sha'awa da sha'awar jima'i, jurewa ta hanyar halayen jima'i, da alamun cutar halayyar mutum. CA ba a haɗuwa da halayen jima'i ba tare da yin amfani da cybersex na mako-mako. Yin jurewa ta hanyar halayen jima'i sashin sasantawa tsakanin haɓaka tsakanin sha'awar jima'i da CA. Sakamakon ya kasance daidai da waɗanda aka ba da rahoto ga maza da mata maza a cikin binciken da suka gabata kuma an tattauna game da asalin tunanin CA, wanda ke nuna muhimmancin ingantaccen abu da ƙarfafawa saboda amfani da yanar gizo.
31. Binciken Jirgin Labaran Rubuce-Rubuce da Nazarin Abubuwan Taɗi Abubuwan Da Suka Yi Mahimmanci Ga Tsarin Cybersex Addiction a cikin Samfurin Masu amfani da Cybersex na yau da kullum (2016) - Babu wata yarjejeniya game da ka'idojin bincike na jarabar yanar gizo. Wasu hanyoyin gabatar da kamanceceniya da abubuwan dogaro, wanda ilimantarwa keɓaɓɓiya hanya ce mai mahimmanci. A cikin wannan binciken, 86 maza da mata sun kammala Standard Pavlovian zuwa Taskar Canjin Kayan aiki wanda aka gyara tare da hotunan batsa don bincika koyon haɗin kai a cikin jarabar yanar gizo. Bugu da ƙari, sha'awar mutum saboda kallon hotunan batsa da halayen son cin zarafin yanar gizo. Sakamako ya nuna tasirin sha'awar sha'awa game da halayen cin zarafin yanar gizo, wanda aka daidaita ta hanyar ilmantarwa. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan binciken suna nuna mahimmiyar rawa ta haɗin gwiwa don ilmantarwa ta yanar gizo, yayin samar da ƙarin tabbaci game da kamanceceniya tsakanin abubuwan dogaro da jarabar cybersex
32. Binciken Harkokin Saduwa tsakanin Haɗakar Jima'i da Hanyar Jima'i ga Maganar Jima'i a cikin Jakadancin Ma'aikata Masu Nuna Jima'i (2016) - Wannan binciken yayi kwafin binciken da wannan nazarin Jami'ar 2014 Cambridge cewa idan aka kwatanta da abin da ake nufi da tsauraran batsa ga kulawar lafiya. Sabuwar binciken ya bambanta: maimakon gwada jita-jita ga batutuwa, da sabon binciken da ya dace a kan tambayoyin jaraba da jima'i zuwa sakamakon aikin da yake nazari da hankali (bayani game da tsinkaya). Binciken ya bayyana maɓallin maɓalli guda biyu: 1) Halayen halayen jima'i da aka haɗu tare da mafi girma tsangwama (ƙarar daɗaɗɗa) a lokacin aikin da ya dace. Wannan ya danganta da ilimin likita. 2) Daga cikin wadannan batutuwa masu ban sha'awa akan jima'i, M shekaru da suka shafi jima'i sun shafi mafi girma hankali son zuciya. Mawallafa sun yanke shawarar cewa wannan sakamakon na iya nuna cewa yawancin shekarun “yin jima’i mai karfi” yana haifar da haɓaka al'ada ko kuma ƙididdigar yawan amsawar jin daɗi (lalatawa). Wani yanki daga sashen ƙarshe: “Wata bayani mai yiwuwa ga waɗannan sakamako shi ne cewa a matsayin mutum mai karfin jima'i yana ci gaba da yin halayyar ƙwarewa, samfurin da ya shafi haɓaka yana tasowa da kuma cewa a tsawon lokacin, ana bukatar dabi'ar da ta fi dacewa don wannan matakin da ya dace. An kara jaddada cewa, yayin da mutum ya ci gaba da yin halayya, ƙananan hanyoyi ne suka zama marasa galihu don ƙarin 'haɓaka' halayen jima'i ko kuma hotuna da mutane sun juya ga ƙarin 'matsala' don gane abin da ake so.. "
33. Sauye-sauye yanayi bayan kallon hotunan batsa akan Intanet an danganta shi da alamun hotuna na Intanit-yanayin kulawa (2016) - Excerpts: Babban sakamakon binciken shine cewa abubuwanda ake nufi da Cutar Tattaunawar Intanit (IPD) suna haɗuwa da mummunan jin daɗi, farkawa, da natsuwa gami da dacewa da hangen nesa a rayuwar yau da kullun da kuma motsawar amfani da batsa ta Intanet dangane da neman sha'awa. da nisantar motsin rai. Bugu da ƙari, halayen zuwa IPD suna da alaƙa da mummunan yanayi kafin da bayan kallon hotunan batsa na Intanit gami da haɓaka ainihin kyakkyawan yanayi da kwanciyar hankali. Dangantaka tsakanin halayen IPD da neman tashin hankali saboda amfani da batsa na Intanit an daidaita shi ta hanyar kimanta gamsuwa da ƙwarewar inzali. Gabaɗaya, sakamakon binciken ya kasance daidai da tunanin cewa IPD tana da alaƙa da motsawar neman gamsuwa ta jima'i da gujewa ko jimre wa motsin rai gami da tunanin cewa canjin yanayi bayan cin batsa yana da nasaba da IPD (Cooper et al., 1999 da kuma Laier da Brand, 2014).
34. Matsalar rikice-rikice a cikin matasa: Ƙungiyoyi a cikin ɗakunan ƙwayoyin cuta, halayyar jiki, da kuma ƙananan nau'in halitta (2016) - Mutanen da ke da Matsalar Halayyar Jima'i (PSB) sun nuna ƙarancin ƙarancin fahimta. Wadannan binciken sun nuna talauci aikin gudanarwa (hypofrontality) wanda shine Kwayar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa ta kasance a cikin ƙwayoyi masu ƙwayoyi. Bayanan kaɗan: Daga wannan halayyar, yana yiwuwa a gano matsalolin da ke cikin PSB da kuma ƙarin siffofi na al'ada, irin su dysregulation motsa jiki, ga wasu ƙananan lalacewa .... Idan matsalolin da aka gano a cikin wannan bincike su ne ainihin siffar PSB, wannan yana iya samun muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin asibiti.
35. Gudanar da Ayyuka na Jima'i Mai Haɗakarwa da Mutum Mai Tunawa Kafin Yayinda Kalli Bidiyon Erotic (2017) - Bayyanawa ga batsa ya shafi aikin gudanarwa a cikin maza tare da "halayen halayen jima'i", amma ba kulawar lafiya ba. Yin aiki mai ƙarancin aiki lokacin da aka nuna shi ga alamun alaƙa alamomin alama ce ta rikicewar abubuwa (yana nuna duka canje-canje na farko da kuma sanarwa). Excerpts: Wannan bincike yana nuna mafi alhẽri a hankali bayan haɓakar jima'i ta hanyar sarrafawa idan aka kwatanta da masu halartar masu jima'i. Wadannan bayanan sun goyi bayan ra'ayin cewa maza masu tilasta wa jima'i kada suyi amfani da yiwuwar ilmantarwa daga kwarewa, wanda zai iya haifar da gyaran halayya mafi kyau. Hakanan za'a iya fahimtar wannan a matsayin rashin ilimin ilmantarwa ta hanyar rukuni mai jima'i lokacin da suke jima'i da jima'i, kama da abin da ke faruwa a sake zagayowar jima'i da jima'i, wanda ya fara tare da yawancin jima'i na jima'i, sannan ya fara yin jima'i rubuce-rubuce da kuma togas, sau da yawa shafukan daukan hotuna zuwa yanayi mai hatsari.
36. Bayyanawa ga Harkokin Jima'i yana haifar da ƙananan ƙididdigar da ake kaiwa zuwa Ƙara Haɗari a Cyber ​​Delinquency tsakanin Maza (2017) - A cikin karatu guda biyu da aka nunawa ga tasirin jima'i na gani ya haifar da: 1) mafi jinkirin ragi (rashin iya jinkirta gamsuwa), 2) mafi girman son shiga cikin yin amfani da yanar gizo, 3) mafi girman sha'awar sayan kayan jabu da kuma lalata asusun wani na Facebook. A haɗuwa wannan yana nuna cewa yin amfani da batsa yana ƙaruwa rashin ƙarfi kuma yana iya rage wasu ayyuka na zartarwa (kamun kai, hukunci, hango sakamako, ikon motsi). Wakaya: Waɗannan binciken sun samar da haske game da dabarun rage shigar maza cikin aikata laifuka ta hanyar yanar gizo; ma'ana, ta hanyar karancin kamuwa da matsalolin jima'i da kuma gabatar da jinkirin gamsuwa. Sakamako na yanzu yana nuna cewa babban wadatar zafin jima'i a cikin tashoshin yanar gizo na iya kasancewa da alaƙar kusanci da halayyar cin zarafin maza ta hanyar lalata fiye da yadda aka zata a baya.
37. Masanan abubuwan da suka dace (Matsala) Amfani da Intanit Intanit Mataki: Matsayi na Harkokin Jima'i da Harkokin Jakadancin Kwayoyin Tsarin Abubuwan Hulɗa (2017) - Excerpts: Binciken da aka yi a yanzu ya binciko ko zane-zane na jima'i da kuma yadda ake nufi da abubuwan jima'i sune masu kallo na matsala mai amfani da SEM da kuma lokutan yau da kullum da ake kallon kallon SEM. A cikin gwajin halayyar, mun yi amfani da Taskoki-Acewar Task (AAT) don auna tsarin kula da jima'i. Kyakkyawan daidaituwa tsakanin daidaitattun tsarin kulawa da SEM da lokacin da ake amfani dasu akan kallon SEM zai iya bayyana ta hanyar tasirin hankali: Tsarin dabi'a mai kyau wanda za'a iya fassara shi a matsayin kula da hankali ga SEM. Wani batun tare da wannan tsinkaya na hankali zai iya janyo hankalin jima'i a kan yanar-gizon da ke haifar da yawan lokaci da aka kashe akan shafukan SEM.
38. Gano Batsa game da Batsa game da Tsarin Tsarin Ilimin Jima'i (2018) - Musamman: A cikin wannan takarda, wata hanyar yin amfani da siginar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya daga yankin da aka yi amfani da ita ta amfani da EEG an ba da shawara don gano ko mai halarta zai iya yin jaraba na batsa ko in ba haka ba. Yana aiki ne a matsayin matakan dacewa da tambayoyin tambayoyin mutum. Sakamakon gwaji ya nuna cewa mahalarta masu haɗari suna da ƙananan aiki na ragowar alpha a cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa idan aka kwatanta da mahalarta ba tare da karuwa ba. Ana iya kiyaye ta ta amfani da hasken wutar da aka ƙididdigewa ta amfani da Ƙaddarar Yanayin Hanyoyin Harsarki mai Rage (LORETA). Har ila yau, ƙungiyar ta nuna cewa akwai rashin bambanci a tsakanin masu kamu da marasa lafiya.
39. Rashin kararrawa ya raguwa kuma ya canza tsarin haɗin gwiwa a cikin manyan gyrus a cikin mutanen da ke da halayyar halin jima'i (2018) - nazarin fMRI. Takaitawa: ... binciken ya nuna matsala mai laushi kuma ya canza aiki tsakanin haɗin gwiwar a cikin mutanen da ke tare da PHB (jima'i na jima'i). Mafi mahimmanci, tsarin haɓaka da haɗa haɗin aiki an haɗu da mummunar dangantaka da tsananin PHB. Wadannan binciken sun samar da sababbin abubuwan da suka dace a cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani dashi na PHB.
40. Tendances ga rashin amfani da labarun Intanit: Differences tsakanin maza da mata game da sha'awar hankali ga hadarin bidiyo (2018) - Excerpts:  Sakamakon wannan binciken ya nuna dangantaka tsakanin kulawa da hankali da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na IPD da wasu alamun sunyi maƙasudin su don haɓakawa da haɓaka. Sakamakon yana goyan bayan tunanin da aka yi game da tsarin I-PACE game da jin daɗin haɓaka na jita-jita game da jita-jita kuma sunyi daidai da nazarin maganganu-amsawa da kuma sha'awar ƙwayoyin cuta.
41. Ayyuka na Gabatarwa da Ayyukan Abincin A Matsayin Aiki Aiki A Tasirin Mutane Aiki Tare da Abokan Hulɗa na Abokan Hulɗa (2018) -fMRI & nazarin neuropsychological kwatanta sarrafawa ga batsa / jima'i addicts. Neman nazarin madubi akan masu shan kwayoyi: jima'i / jarabar batsa sun nuna rashin ƙarfi game da sarrafawa & rage kunnawar PFC yayin gwajin tsauri yana daidaitawa tare da tsananin yawan jarabobi. Duk wannan yana nuna talaucin farko na aiki, wanda shine babban alama ce ta jaraba, kuma yana nuna rashin iya sarrafa amfani ko danne sha'awa.
42. Hanyoyin al'adu da rashin kwarkwarima a maza tare da halin da ake amfani da shi wajen yin amfani da batsa na Intanit-amfani da shi (Antons & Alamar, 2018) - Excerpts: Dangane da tsari biyu na tsari addiction, sakamakon zai iya nuna alamar rashin daidaituwa tsakanin tsarin motsa jiki da tunani wanda zai iya haifar da kayan batsa. Wannan na iya haifar da hasara na karfin amfani da batsa na Intanit ko da yake yana da mummunan sakamako.
43. Facets of impulsivity da kuma wasu al'amurran da suka bambanta daga cikin wasanni da kuma ba bisa doka ba amfani da batsa na Intanit (2019) -Dantawa: Abubuwan da mutane da ke amfani da su ba tare da tsari ba suka nuna mafi girman maki don sha'awar, sha'awar sha'awa, jinkirta ragi, da matsalar rashin aiki, da mafi ƙarancin maki don daidaitawa da aiki don buƙatar gwaninta. Sakamakon binciken yana nuna cewa wasu fuskoki na rashin daidaituwa da abubuwan da suka danganci kamar nema da kuma mummunan halin ƙayyadaddun halaye ne ga masu amfani da IP marasa daidaituwa. Sakamakon ya kuma dace da samfura a takamaiman rikice-rikicen amfani da Intanet da halayen jaraba
44. Hanyar tsinkaya ga rikice-rikice a cikin 'yan makarantar koleji maza da suke amfani da batsa (2019) - Excerpts: A haɗuwa, sakamakon yana nuna daidaito tsakanin abu da halayyar dabi'a (Grant et al., 2010). Ana amfani da batsa ta hoto (mahimmancin matsala) tare da hanyoyi masu sauri don maganganu masu rikitarwa fiye da matsaloli masu tsaka-tsakin, wani abu mai kama da abin da aka lura a cikin rikici na barasa (Filin et al., 2008; Wiers et al., 2011), amfani da cannabis (Cousijn et al., 2011; Filin et al., 2006), da kuma maganin taba amfani da taba (Bradley et al., 2004).
45. Rushewar hypermethylation-lalacewar microRNA-4456 a cikin rikicewar hyperexual tare da tasirin putative akan siginar oxygentocin: Nazarin DNA na ƙwayar methylation na kwayoyin halittar miRNA (Bostrom et al., 2019) - [watakila tsarin danniya mai narkewa]. Nazarin kan batutuwa tare da cutar kumburi (batsa / jima'i) rahoton canje-canje na kwayar halitta wanda ke bayyana waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin giya. Canje-canje na epigenetic ya faru ne a cikin kwayoyin halittar da ke da alaƙa da tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (wanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin ƙauna, haɗin gwiwa, jaraba, damuwa, aikin jima'i, da sauransu).
46. Bambance-bambance a cikin girman launin toka a cikin ikon shawo kansa da rikice-rikicen jaraba (Drap et al., 2020) - [hypofrontaility: rage prefrontal cortex & gaban cingulate cortex launin toka abu]. Rubutawa: Mutane da aka shafa (CSBD, GD, AUD) idan aka kwatanta da mahalarta HC sun nuna ƙaramin GMV a cikin ginin gaban goshin hagu, musamman a cikin orbitofrontal cortex. An lura da bambance-bambancen da aka furta sosai a cikin rukunin GD da AUD, kuma mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin ƙungiyar CSBD. Akwai mummunar hulɗa tsakanin GMVs da kuma rikicewar rikice-rikice a cikin ƙungiyar CSBD. Babban tsananin alamun bayyanar CSBD an daidaita shi da raguwar GMV a hannun dama na cingulate gyrus.
47. Tsarin Oxytocin High Plasma a cikin Maza Tare da Rashin Tsarkakkiyar cuta (Jokin et al., 2020) - Daga ƙungiyar masu binciken da suka buga karatuttukan neuro-endocrine 4 na baya akan “maganganu na maza” (jarabar jima'i / batsa). Saboda oxygentocin ya shiga cikin mawuyacin halinmu, an fassara matakan jini a matsayin mai nuna tsarin damuwa na damuwa a cikin masu jima'i. Wannan binciken ya yi daidai da binciken da aka yi a baya na mai binciken da kuma nazarin da ke tattare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta wanda ke ba da amsa ga damuwa mai ƙarfi a cikin masu maye. Abin ban sha'awa shine, maganin (CBT) ya rage matakan oxygentocin a cikin marasa lafiyar hypersexual.
48. Gudanar da hana abubuwa da kuma matsala mai amfani da yanar gizo-batsa - Mahimmanci daidaita daidaitawar rashin iska (Anton & Alamar, 2020) - Mawallafin suna bayyana sakamakon da suke nuna sakamakon haƙuri, alama ce ta tsarin jaraba. Karin bayani: Ya dace da karatun da aka gabata (misali, Antons & Brand, 2018; Alamar, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Laier et al., 2013), mun sami babban dangantaka tsakanin sha'awar ra'ayin mutum da kuma tsananin rashin amfanin IP mai matsala a cikin yanayin biyun. Koyaya, karuwa akan sha'awar matsayin ma'aunin sake kunnawar bashi da alaƙa da tsananin matsalar amfani da matsala na IP, wannan na iya danganta da haƙurin (A. Wéry & Billieux, 2017) da aka bayar da cewa hotunan batsa da aka yi amfani da su a wannan binciken ba a keɓance su ba cikin sharuddan son abubuwan da aka zaɓa. Don haka, daidaitaccen kayan batsa da aka yi amfani da shi bazai da ƙarfi sosai don shigar da sake kunnawa ga mutum a cikin manya-manyan alamun cutar da ke alaƙa da ƙananan tasiri akan tasirin, nunawa, da tsarin ma'amala kamar yadda ya dace da kuma ikon sarrafa inhibitory.
49. Testosterone na yau da kullun amma Mafi girman Luteinizing Matasan Plasma na Hormone a cikin Maza tare da Rashin Tsarin Maganin Ciwon Kai (2020) - Daga ƙungiyar masu binciken da suka buga karatuttukan neuro-endocrine 5 da suka gabata game da “maganganun maza” (jima'i / jarabar jaraba), bayyanannun canje-canje ga tsarin damuwa, babban alama ga jaraba (1, 2, 3, 4, 5.). Karin bayani: Hanyoyin da aka gabatar zasu iya haɗawa da hulɗar HPA da HPG, cibiyar sadarwar lada, ko hana ƙaddamar da ƙa'idar shawo kan yankuna gaban cortex.³² A ƙarshe, muna bayar da rahoto a karo na farko da aka ƙaddamar da matakan plasma na LH a cikin mazajen idan ba a kwatanta da masu ba da agaji lafiya. Wadannan binciken na farko suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar wallafe-wallafe game da haɗin gwiwar tsarin tsarin neuroendocrine da dysregulation a cikin HD.
50. Amincewa da nuna bambanci don sha'awar sha'awa a tsakanin ɗaliban maza mata kwaleji waɗanda ke amfani da batsa (2020) - NNazarin ilimin halayyar Turai game da masu amfani da batsa ya ba da rahoton binciken da aka gani waɗanda aka gani a cikin karatun jaraba. Amincewa da kusanci ga batsa (abin lura da hankali) da kuma tashin hankali (rashin hankalin) suna da alaƙa da amfani da batsa. Nazarin ya kuma ruwaito: “mun kuma sami ingantacciyar ƙungiyar tarayya tsakanin maƙasudin son zuciya da ƙwallaye ƙwallaye akan SHAPS, wanda ke rikitar da anhedonia. Wannan yana nuna cewa mafi karfin kusanci don nuna son zuciya, da karancin yardar da mutumin ya bayar da rahoton fuskantar“. A sauƙaƙe, alamar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa tana da alaƙa da rashin jin daɗi (anhedonia).
    
51. Ikon hanawa da kuma matsala mai amfani da yanar gizo-batsa - Mahimmanci daidaita daidaitawar rashin iska (2020) - Excerpts: Sakamakon haƙuri da halayyar motsa jiki na iya bayyana mafi kyawun ikon sarrafawa a cikin mutane tare da tsananin ciwo wanda aka danganta shi da bambancin ayyukan ma'amala da tsarin tunani. Controlarancin iko akan IP yana amfani da sakamako mai yiwuwa daga hulɗa tsakanin mai amfani, mai tunani, da tsarin ma'amala.
52. Abubuwan jima'i suna canza aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aiki da kwakwalwa a cikin maza masu tilasta jima'i (2020) Excerpts: Wadannan binciken sun yi daidai da ka'idar sha'awar jaraba game da jaraba, musamman maɗaukakin aikin haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta salience tare da insula a matsayin babbar maƙasudin aiki da kuma mafi girman aiki na lingual yayin aiwatar da hotunan batsa dangane da yawan batsa na kwanan nan.
53. Sakamakon sakamako na abubuwan jima'i na gani ana sanya su ne a cikin mahaɗa da ƙwayar ƙwayar jini na orbitofrontal (2020) - Excerpts: Ba wai kawai mun sami wata ƙungiya ta NAcc da ayyukan caudate tare da ƙididdigar tashin hankali yayin kallon VSS ba amma ƙarfin wannan ƙungiyar ta fi girma yayin da batun ya ba da rahoton amfani da batsa na matsala masu matsala (PPU). Sakamakon yana nuna goyan bayan ra'ayi, cewa ƙaddamar da martani mai mahimmanci a cikin NAcc da caudate bambanta mafi ƙarfi tsakanin abubuwan da aka fi so, mafi yawan abubuwan PPU. 
54. Neurosciences na Sadarwar Kiwan Lafiya: Nazarin fNIRS na Gabatarwar Gabatarwa da Amfani da Batsa a cikin Matasan Mata don Ci Gaban Shirye-shiryen Kiwon Lafiya na Rigakafin (2020) - Excerpts: Sakamakon ya nuna cewa kallon shirin batsa (vs. sarrafa clip) yana haifar da kunna yankin Brodmann na 45 na dama. Hakanan sakamako yana bayyana tsakanin matakin amfani da rahoton kai tsaye da kunna dama BA 45: mafi girman matakin amfani da rahoton kai, mafi girman kunnawa. A gefe guda kuma, wa) anda suka halarci taron da ba su ta ~ a cin abubuwan batsa ba, ba su nuna aikin BA 45 na dama ba idan aka kwatanta da shirin sarrafawa (yana nuna bambanci tsakanin masu amfani da masu saye. na ƙari.
55. Abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwan da suka faru a cikin zaɓi na zaɓi biyu na ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ikon hana halayyar maza tsakanin maza da ɗabi'a game da jarabar cybersex (2020) - Excerpts: A ka'ida, sakamakonmu yana nuna cewa jarabar yanar gizo tana kama da rikicewar amfani da abu da rikicewar rikicewar motsa jiki dangane da impulsivity a matakan ilimin lantarki da ɗabi'a. Abubuwan da muka gano na iya haifar da takaddama mai dorewa game da yiwuwar cin zarafin yanar gizo a matsayin sabon littafin cuta na tabin hankali.
56. Yanke Shawara a cikin Cutar Caca, Amfani da Batsa mai Matsala, da Cutar Cin Binge: Kamance da Bambanci (2021) - Excerpts: An bayyana kamance tsakanin CSBD da jaraba, da rashin iya sarrafawa, ci gaba da amfani duk da mummunan sakamako, da kuma sha'awar shiga cikin yanke shawara mai haɗari na iya zama fasali ɗaya37••, 40). Mutanen da ke cikin waɗannan rikice-rikice sau da yawa suna nuna raunin fahimta da ƙwarewar yanke shawara [12, 15,16,17]. An sami rashi a cikin tsarin yanke shawara da kuma ilmantarwa na jagora a cikin rikice-rikice da yawa.

Tare da waɗannan nazarin binciken da aka ruwaito:

1. 3 babban kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta canzawa: sanarwa, lalatawa, Da kuma hypofrontality.
2. Ƙarin yin amfani da batsa ya haɗa da ƙananan launin toka a cikin ladaran sakamako (dorsal striatum).
3. Ƙarin yin amfani da batsa yana haɓaka tare da ƙaramiyar kunnawa a yayin da yake kallon hotunan jima'i.
4. Kuma mafi amfani da batsa amfani da haɗin gwiwa tare da lalatattun hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ladar sakamako da kuma cortex prefrontal cortex.
5. Addicts yana da mafi girman aiki na farko ga jima'i, amma ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa (dace da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi).
6. Yin amfani da hotuna / tsaura zuwa batsa da suka danganci mafi girma jinkirta rangwame (rashin yiwuwar jinkirta jinkirin). Wannan alama ce ta rashin talauci.
7. 60% na batutuwa masu lalata batsa a cikin binciken daya sun sami ED ko low libido tare da abokan, amma ba tare da batsa ba: duk sun bayyana cewa yin amfani da batsa ta yanar gizo ya haifar da ED / low libido.
8. Ƙawataccen ra'ayi kwatankwacin masu amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Nuna nunawa (samfurin of DeltaFosb).
9. Babban sha'awar & sha'awar batsa, amma ba mafi girma so ba. Wannan yana daidaita tare da samfurin karɓa na karɓa - haɓaka mai ƙarfafawa.
10. Hotuna masu tsaka-tsalle suna da fifiko mafi kyau ga jima'i amma ƙwayar jikinsu suna cike da sauri zuwa hotunan jima'i. Ba a daɗe ba.
11. Ƙananan masu amfani da batsa sun fi mayar da martani a cikin ladabi.
12. Mafi Girma EEG (P300) karatun lokacin da masu amfani da batsa suka fallasa su a kan batutuwa (abin da ke faruwa a cikin wasu ƙari).
13. Ƙananan sha'awar yin jima'i da mutum yana haɓakawa tare da haɓakawa mai zurfi ga hotuna hotuna.
14. Ƙarin yin amfani da batsa yana haɓaka da ƙananan LPP amplitude lokacin da ke kallon jima'i na hotuna: yana nuna haɓakawa ko ɓoyewa.
15. Hessar HPA da ba ta dace ba da kuma canza yanayin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, wanda ke faruwa a cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi (da kuma girma amygdala, wadda ke haɗe da damuwa ta zamantakewa).
16. Hanyoyin cututtuka na canzawa a kan kwayoyin tsakiya ta hanyar mayar da hankali ga dan Adam da kuma dangantaka da jaraba.
17. Matsayi mafi girma daga ƙwayoyin Necrosis Factor (TNF) - wanda ke faruwa a cikin cin zarafin miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma buri.
18. A kasawa a cikin temporal cortex launin toka abu; rashin haɗin kai tsakanin kamfanoni na gida da wasu yankuna.
19. Babban mulkin jihar.
20. Rage cortex prefrontal cortex da na gaban cingulate gyrus al'amarin idan aka kwatanta da lafiya sarrafawa.

Mene ne game da nazarin ilimin lissafin da ba'a saninsa ba? Babu wani. Duk da yake jagorar marubuci of Yi amfani da al al., 2015 ta yi iƙirarin cewa karatun EEG guda ɗaya ya lalata labaran batsa, 9 takaddun da aka yi nazari game da ɗan'uwansu ba su yarda ba: Masana ilimin kimiyya akan waɗannan takardu 8 sun faɗi cewa Yi amfani da al al. hakika an sami lalata / haɓaka (daidai da ci gaba da jaraba) kamar yadda Kadan kwakwalwa ta kunna wa batillar hotuna (hotuna) ya shafi mafi girma amfani da batsa. Wanda ba a yarda ba, the Yi amfani da al al. kungiyar ta da'awar cewa sun yi kuskuren samfurin batsa tare da wani sakin layi daya daga wannan 2016 "wasika zuwa ga edita." A gaskiya, wasikar Harafin ba ta gurɓata kome ba, kamar yadda wannan sharuddan ya bayyana: Harafi ga edita "Yi amfani da al al. (2015) mafi kuskuren jaraba da tsinkaya " (2016).

Yayin da muke jira don ƙarin binciken kwakwalwa a kan masu amfani da batsa, a kan 340+ karatun kwakwalwa sun riga sun tabbatar da cewa "Shafukan yanar gizo" suna haɓaka manyan canje-canje na ƙwaƙwalwar da ke faruwa a cikin duk ƙari Duk da haka, waɗannan karatun ba su raba jarabar batsa da sauran nau'in yanar-gizon ba. Wanene ke amfani da Intanet don kawai batsa? A gaskiya ma, masu binciken sun riga sun dubi jinin na masu cin abinci, Masu amfani da intanet da kuma 'yan wasan bidiyo (da miyagun ƙwayoyi). A kowane yanayi, masu bincike sun gano cewa matsalolin da ba na magani ba da karfi sosai suna haifar da manyan sauye-sauye uku na kwakwalwa sakamakon lalacewa - lalatawa, sanarwa, Da kuma hypofrontality. (Har ila yau duba: Takaita Addinin Intanet, Binciken Intanit na Intanit na Intanit An hada da Porn, Da kuma Shafin yanar-gizon Addinin Addini wanda ke dauke da littattafai game da tauraron).

Me ya sa ba a kara nazari game da masu amfani da batsa ba? Harkokin jima'i da zarar sun ɓoye yawan rashin lafiyar wadanda ke bin cybersex / batsa. Wani bincike na 2006 Dutch ya gano cewa erotica yana da mafi kyawun abin ƙyama na duk aikace-aikacen Intanet. Ba mamaki. Intanet erotica sigar tsaka-tsakin sakamako ne na dabi'a wanda dukkanmu muke haɗa shi don neman: bayyananniyar damar saduwa.

A halin yanzu, “ba isasshen shaidar kimiyya” hujja ba hujja ba ce wacce ba a yi zurfin nazari ba. Ka tuna cewa kamfanonin sigari sun daɗe suna amfani da “ƙaramar shaidar kimiyya” don kare hujja mai gamsarwa cewa sigari na da lahani. A hakikanin gaskiya, sun dauki hayar likitoci don yin tallace-tallace don tabbatar wa masu shan sigari cewa "Shan sigari yana da kyau ga huhunka."

Ilimin kimiyya yayi tafiya cikin sauri tare da rashin rikicewar halayyar ɗabi'a. Kowane wata, sababbin karatu suna bayyana suna nuna hanyoyin jaraba a cikin kwakwalwar wasu wadanda sukayi amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan lada na dabi'a zuwa wuce gona da iri (yan caca, masu cin abinci fiye da kima, yan wasan bidiyo da sauransu). Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, a cikin 2011, likitoci 3000 na Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Magunguna (ASAM) suka fito tare da sanarwa na jama'a fayyace cewa jaraba ce ta ɗabi'a (jima'i, abinci, caca) ainihin kamar jaraba ne a cikin yanayin canje-canje na kwakwalwa.

Dukkaninmu muna da sakamakon sakamako na kwakwalwa wanda zai sa abinci da jima'i su sami lada. A zahiri, wannan tsarin rayuwa ne. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar lafiya, waɗannan ladan suna da hanyoyin mayar da martani don jinƙai ko 'isa.' A cikin wani mutum da ke da jaraba, keɓaɓɓen yanayin ya zama naƙasassu ta yadda saƙo zuwa ga mutum ya zama 'ƙari', wanda ke kai mutum ga sakamako na lada da / ko sauƙaƙa ta hanyar amfani da abubuwa da halayen mutane. )

Amma 'jarabar batsa' ba ta cikin APA ba DSM-5, dama? Lokacin da APA ta karshe ya sabunta littafin a 2013 (DSM-5), bai yi la'akari da yadda ake zaton "zangon intanet na yanar gizo ba," yana nufin maimakon yin muhawara akan "rashin jima'i." Magana ta ƙarshe game da matsalar jima'i da aka ba da shawara don hada da DSM-5 ta nasu Ayyuka na Ayyukan Jima'i bayan shekarun binciken. Duk da haka, a cikin wani saiti na "hutu" na kwana ɗaya (bisa ga wani ɗan ƙungiya mai aiki), wasu DSM-5 jami'an unilaterally ƙaryata karuwawanci, suna bayyana dalilan da aka bayyana a matsayin illogical.

Kafin kafin DSM-5 ta wallafe-wallafen a cikin 2013, Thomas Insel, sa'an nan kuma Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwancin {asa, ya yi gargadin cewa lokaci ya yi don kula da lafiyar jiki ya dakatar da dogara ga DSM. Yana "rauni shi ne rashin inganci, "In ji shi, kuma"ba za mu iya yin nasara ba idan muka yi amfani da nau'ikan DSM a matsayin “daidaitaccen gwal."Ya kara da cewa,"Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa NIMH za ta sake nazarin bincikensa daga tsarin DSMs. " A takaice dai, NIMH ta shirya dakatar da binciken kudade bisa layukan DSM (da rashin su).

Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ta bayyana a shirye-shiryen kafa dokar ta APA sosai. Buga na gaba na jaridar bincikensa, da ICD, An ƙaddara a cikin 2018. Beta na zane na sabon ICD-11 ya hada da ganewar asali ga "Harkokin halayen jima'i mai rikitarwa," kazalika da ɗaya don "Rashin lafiya saboda halin kirkira. "

Bayan haka, akwai haɓaka jiki na bincike haɗawa amfani da batsa ko lalata / lalata game da lalata ta jima'i, ƙananan kwakwalwa kunnawa ga motsawar jima'i, da ƙananan gamsuwa ta jima'i. Kuma yalwa da hujjojin anecdotal na matsalar batsa. Rahoton kai na masu amfani da damuwa - mafi yawa daga cikin shekarun su na shekarun 20 ko ma samari - na da lissafi:

• Dama game da ƙarawa zuwa mafi matsanancin batsa
• Yanayin da aka jinkirta
• Ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwa (iya samun shi don batsa, amma ba abokan tarayya ba)
• Masturbation m, kadan gamsuwa
• Ba a sani ba, damuwa zamantakewar al'umma or rashin amincewa
• Growing erectile tabarbarewa, har ma tare da matsanancin batsa.
• Morphing batsa ya dandana haka bai dace da yanayin jima'i ba (kamar HOCD)
• Rashin mayar da hankali, matsananci rashin natsuwa
• Dama, tashin hankali, kwakwalwa ƙwaro

A wasu lokuta akwai tunanin da bai dace ba tsakanin masana masu ba da jita-jita ba cewa waɗannan masu amfani ƙananan 'yan tsiraru ne tare da yanayin da ke gabansu wanda ke sa su keɓancewa da keɓaɓɓu ga jaraba (' masu motsa rai 'ko' masu neman sabon abu, 'wataƙila). Amma duk da haka sabon bincike ba ya ɗaukar wannan zaton. Haka kuma, lokacin da masu amfani da batsa suka daina wuce tunaninsu, da yawa daga baya zuwa kyakkyawar lafiyar hankali. Wannan yana nuna cewa kwakwalwa “na yau da kullun” suna da saukin haɗuwa da jima'i yau.

Gaskiyar cewa ba duk wanda ke amfani da batsa yake amfani dashi ba har zuwa inda yake tsoma baki cikin rayuwarsa bai tabbatar da cewa ba zai iya haifar da jaraba ba. Ba duk wanda yake shan giya bane yake zama mashayi, amma duk da haka babu shakka giya na iya zama mai maye. Wasu masana a halin yanzu suna jinkirin lakafta yin amfani da batsa ta Intanet azaman jaraba saboda binciken da ya gabata bai isa ya bayyana janyewar abubuwa da haƙuri ba. Koyaya, ana ɗauka mai yuwuwa cewa binciken “ɓace” saboda kalubalen hanyoyin maimakon kasancewar abubuwan mamaki kansu. Idan babu bincike na yau da kullun, anan akwai rahoton kai da yawa game da alamu na karba da kuma shaidar haƙuri da aka samo daga lafuffukan yanar gizo waɗanda ba a bayyana su ba:

• Sauyawa
• Haƙuri

Kamar yadda na 2019, a kan nazarin 55 na binciken rahotanni daidai da cigaba da yin amfani da batsa (haƙuri), al'ada zuwa batsa, har ma da janye cututtuka (duk alamu da bayyanar cututtukan hade da buri).

Babban iyaka na sakin dopamine na halitta shine jima'i. A ka'idar, batsa ba zai iya zama mafi girma fiye da jima'i ba. Babu shakka, yawancin mutane suna yin jima'i ba tare da sun kamu da ita ba. Wannan yana da matukar rudani, kuma dalili guda daya da yasa yawancin masana halayyar dan adam suka musanta cewa jarabar batsa ta wanzu. Koyaya, akwai yiwuwar hakan

1. amfani na kullum (yawancin hits akan buƙata, kamar fakitin sigari na sigari, wanda yake jaraba ne — fiye da amfani da tabar tabar heroin, a zahiri, saboda ƙarshen yana faruwa tare da ƙarancin mita duk da kukan ya fi girma), kuma
2. wuce gona da iri hanyoyin satiation

biyu taimakawa wajen maganin dysregulation na dopamine da jaraba. Bugu da ƙari, yayin da samari suka fara kan batsa masu yawo, kwakwalwar su tana nuna suna haɗuwa da sha'awar jima'i zuwa halaye na musamman na fuska: voyeurism, sabon abu mara ƙarewa, sauƙin haɓaka zuwa matsanancin motsawa, musamman tayi, da sauransu. Ko da kuwa basu zama ba addicts, yawancin masu amfani suna ba da rahoton matsalolin jima'i tare da abokan haɗin gwiwa: Nazarin haɗi da yin amfani da batsa ko batsa / jima'i jaraba ga jima'i dysfunctions, ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa don yin jima'i, da haɓaka jima'i.

Dangane da batun farko, akwai yuwuwar samun masu karuwanci a Intanet fiye da masu yin jima'i, saboda mai amfani da batsa na iya samun dopamine na dindindin ta hanyar danna kyauta, yayin da mai siyar da jima'i dole ya shiga cikin lalata gaba ɗaya ko kuma wasu na al'ada. Game da batun na biyu game da zubar da jin daɗin al'ada, la'akari da manyan mutane na ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Binciken kwakwalwa ya nuna cewa yawancin su ne na kamu da abinci, watau, cewa su masu karban dopamine sun ragu. Duk da haka cin kitse ko abinci mai daɗi zai saki kawai rabi yawancin dopamine kamar jima'i / taba al'aura. Ridarfafa ji / ƙoshi (cin abinci lokacin da ba ku da gaske yunwa, al'aura lokacin da ba ku da gaske da damuwa) ya bayyana dopamine dysregulation a wasu.

Akwai kuma wani abu da ake kira 'sanarwa'a cikin aiki a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, da kuma karatun da yawa da aka jera a saman wannan shafin sun sami hujja na faɗakarwa a cikin masu amfani da batsa.

Lokaci don zaɓin zaɓi

Yanzu da yawa masu amfani da yanar gizo sun sami damar shiga cikin batsa na yau suna buƙatar samun damar yin zaɓin bayani game da tasirin sa. Kyakkyawan zaɓi na kira don zurfafa bincike game da tasirin zamani na maimaitaccen amfani da kayan abubuwan ruɗu. A halin yanzu, yana da hikima don yin gwaje-gwajen sirri ta hanyar cire batsa na intanet daga rayuwar ku na 'yan watanni kuma zana abubuwan da kuka yanke.

Zai yi kyau idan masu bincike suka nemi masu amfani da batsa su cire batsa su ware abubuwan da ke ciki. Researcharin bincike kuma yana buƙatar yin tambaya:

• Yawancin masu amfani suna nuna alamun, a cikin wane rukuni?
• Wane kashi na yawan jama'a, ba tare da rikice-rikice na riga-kafin, ke zama jaraba ko haɓaka cututtukan da ke da alaƙa na batsa ba?
• Yawancin masu amfani da batsa na Intanet ba su da wani jaraba kafin amfani?
• Yaya tsawon lokaci yakan ɗauki nauyi masu amfani don ci gaba daga asymptomatic zuwa Symptomatic? (A wannan batun, yawancin masu amfani waɗanda suka ba da rahoton sake dawo da kai kai tsaye sun yarda da batsa na Intanet ba shi da wata matsala a shekaru kafin a hankali alamun su ya tsananta kuma sun ƙi kulawa.)
• Shin masu amfani da batsa ba da gangan suke sake maimaita sha'awar jima'i ba yayin da suke amfani da su?
• Shin lalatawar datti na ƙuruciya da ƙuraje ƙuruciya daga amfani da firikwensin (wanda mata suka ruwaito) suna da alaƙa da canje-canje masu kwakwalwa na lalata?
• Shin akwai wani yanayin da ake amfani da shi don tilastawa, irin wannan da yawan batsa na jaraba ya karu yayin da ƙwarin gwiwa ke ƙaruwa sosai? (Musamman mahimmanci yanzu cewa batsa na ainihin batsa ya zo.)
• Ta yaya kwakwalwar kwakwalwa / saurayi suka fi fuskantar matsalar jarabar batsa fiye da kwakwalwar manya?
• Yaya tsawon kullun zai dauki kwakwalwar waɗanda ke fama da mummunar cutar don dawo da hankali na al'ada lokacin da suka daina, kuma menene jujjuyawa wanda ke nuna alamun abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin zuciya?

Shekaru 50 da suka wuce, yayin da abincinmu ke cike da abubuwan ƙoshin abinci, al'adarmu ta ɗauka cewa kame kai zai kare mutane daga kiba - sai dai foran tsirarun marasa galihu waɗanda ke da niyyar yin kitse saboda haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta. A yau, 79% na Amurkawa suna da BMI na 25 + (18.5-24.9 al'ada ce, 30 obese), kuma kusan rabin waɗancan sun riga sun kasance a 30 +. Kuma Amurka ne kawai na takwas mai kiba. Kamar yadda abubuwan cin abincinmu suka canza, haka ma abincin mu. Ikonmu na yin rijistar satiety ya ƙi. Shin zamu iya ɗaukar iko da kai shine cikakken kariya daga wannan sabon abu dangane da abin da ya fi ƙarfin motsawa, kwararar batsa?

Kamar dai yadda magabatanmu ba su sami wadataccen abinci mai yawa, mara ƙarancin abinci wanda aka lasafta shi cikin jerin abincin ɗan adam, su ma ba su sami damar shiga jerin abubuwan jima'i ba. Wararrun ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya suna neman ƙarin ƙarfafawa, don haka zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa don haɓaka kwakwalwa ta hanyar kumburi / danna porn ko gul ɗin soda wani haɗari ne wanda tsararraki da suka gabata basu fuskanta ba. Wataƙila versionsan halittun marasa ƙarfi na halitta zasu iya sanya haɗari mafi yawan masu amfani fiye da sauran abubuwan maye / halayen.

Gaskiya mai canzawa da sauri, kamar fitowar kwanan nan-kamar sauyawa daga mujallu na batsa don watsa hotunan batsa na kan layi, na iya barin bincike a baya. Wataƙila binciken da yakamata na kwakwalwa game da masu amfani da batsa da kuma masu amfani da batsa zasu iya taimakawa ga ɓangarorin biyu na muhawarar batsa don ganin wane irin tsoro yake ginuwa kuma wanda ke haifar da tasirin batsa cikin haɗari ta hanyar yin amfani da haɗari ko haramun.