ʻO nāʻokoʻa i ka pilina o ka pilina ma waena o ka waiʻona i ka hilinaʻi a me ka pilikia pūnaewele pūnaewele (2015)

• ¹Keena o Psychiatry, Chung Ang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
• ²Keena o Psychiatry, Chung Ang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. Pūnaewele uila: [pale ʻia ka leka uila].
• ³Keena o Psychiatry, Bet Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, MA, USA.
• ⁴Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Psychiatry, ʻOla Keaka National Seoul, Seoul.
• ⁵ʻO ka Brain Institute, ʻO Ke Kulanui o Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

INTRODUCTION:

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka pilikia ma ka pāʻani pūnaewele (IGD) a me ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ka ʻona (AD) e kaʻana like aku i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka ʻonoʻeha a me ke kau ʻole ʻana ma muli o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kumu olakino i ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kānaka me ka IGD a me nā mea me AD e pili ana i ka ʻona ʻana o ka kemika, ka makahiki prevalence, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka lohe.

KANAKA:

Loiloi mākou i ka pilina o ka lolo i loko o ka prefrontal, striatum, a me ka lobe kūlohelohe i 15 mau maʻi me IGD a ma 16 mau maʻi me AD. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a me ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention i nā mea maʻi me IGD a me nā mea maʻi me AD.

Nā hopena:

Loaʻa nā pilina AD a me IGD ʻelua i ka pilina hana ma waena o ka dorsolateral prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC), cingulate, a me cerebellum. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i nā hui ʻelua i ka pili pono ʻole ma waena o ka DLPFC a me ka orbitofrontal cortex. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i nā kumuhana AD ka pilina pili pono ma waena o ka DLPFC, ka lobe kūlohelohe a me nā wahi striatal ʻoiai he mau pilina maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​kumuhana IGD ma waena o ka DLPFC, ka lobe kino a me nā wahi striatal.

NĀ KUMU:

Hiki i nā ʻatikala AD a me IGD ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hemahema i ka mana hoʻokō, me nā pilikia me ka kaohi iho a me ka pane adaptive. Eia nō naʻe, ka pilina maikaʻi ʻole ma waena o ka DLPFC a me nā wahi striatal ma nā kumuhana IGD, ʻokoʻa i ka pilina i ʻike ʻia ma nā kumuhana AD, ma muli paha o ka nui o ka makahiki prevalence, nā maʻi like ʻole e like me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka lohe.