Ka Hoʻoponopono Nā Nurs. 2019 Jul/Sep;30(3):201-210. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000296.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
He noi descriptive a me ka noiʻi i hana ʻia me ka pahuhopu e nānā i nā hopena o ka hoʻohana pūnaewele a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pūnaewele ma luna o ka luku ʻia ʻana a me ka cyberbullying ma waena o nā ʻōpio .ʻO ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana ka poʻe haumāna (N = 3,978) e aʻo nei i nā kula kiʻekiʻe ma he kulanakauhale kauhale aia ma ka Mokuaina o Black Sea. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā haumāna e kahi ʻano maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi no ka sampling, a ʻo ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka hoʻokō ʻia me 2,422 mau kula nui. I hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻikepili ma o ka ʻApelepule ʻikepili a ka ʻApiopio, Internet Addiction Scale, a me Cyber Victim and Bullying Scale. Ma ka huli ʻana i ka ikepili, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā helu wehewehe e like me ka helu, ka pākēneka, ka awelika, a me ka hoʻolaha maʻamau, aʻo kūlohelohe nā ʻāpana kūlohelohe, hoʻokahi ʻano loiloi ʻana o ka ʻano like ʻole, a me nā koikoi pūlio i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā hui. ʻO nā hopena wānana o nā loli kūʻokoʻa i ka pānaʻi ʻana i ka cyber cyberization me ka cyberbullying i noiʻi ʻia me nā helu palena loina. ʻO ka nui awelika o nā ʻōpio e komo i ke aʻo ʻana ʻo 16.23 ± 1.11 mau makahiki. Ua helu ʻia nā helu uʻi e like me 25.59 ± 15.88 no ka hoʻohui pūnaewele, 29.47 ± 12.65 no ka mea make bikini, a me 28.58 ± 12.01 no ka hoʻopolima. I kā mākou haʻawina, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka pili pono ʻana o ka Pūnaewele, ka hoʻoweliweli cyber, a me ka nui o ka hōʻuluʻulu kaua o ka wā ʻōpiopio, ua haʻahaʻa, akā ʻo ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana a me ka cyberbullying e pili ana i nā ʻano ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pūnaewele a me ka hoʻouka pūnaewele. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea hoʻohana pūnaewele, hōʻino ʻia cyber, a me ka hōʻaihewa weliweli a me nā hana hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻōpiopio. A hāʻawi ʻia e hāpai i ka ʻike o ka hoʻohana ʻino ʻana i ka Pūnaewele i nā ʻohana.
PMID: 31478968
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