Rev Ma ka'ōleloʻo Media Med Exp Salud Publica. 2011 Sep; 28 (3): 462-9.
Lam-Figueroa N, Contreras-Pulache H, Mori-Quispe E, Nizama-Valladolid M, Gutiérrez C, Hinostroza-Camposano W, Torrejón Reyes E, Hinostroza-Camposano R, Coaquira-Condori E, Hinostroza-Camposano WD.
kahi
Nā Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Nä Pahuhopu. E hoʻolālā a hoʻoholo i kahi mea hana e hoʻolālā i ka hoʻolālā Pūnaewele (IA) ma nā'ōpiopio o ka Metropolitan Lima.
Nā mea hana a me nāʻano. Ua hana mākou i kahi noiʻi anamanaʻo nānā, me kahi laʻana o 248 mau haumāna ʻōpio kiʻekiʻe. I mea e loiloi ai i ka IA, ua kūkulu mākou i ka nīnau nīnau: "Ka unahi no ka hoʻowahāwahā punaewele o Lima" (SIAL), kahi e loiloi ai i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻano hana pono ʻole. Ua waiho ʻia nā huahana i ka hoʻokolokolo a ka poʻe loea, a loaʻa ka pae 11.
Hualoaʻa. ʻO ka makahiki 14 mau makahiki. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka loiloi psychometric o kahi mea kani i kahi Coefficient Cronbach Alpha o 0.84, me nā waiwai o ka hoʻopili helu helu-total mai 0.45 a 0.59. Ua loaʻa i ka anamanaʻo dimensional kahi hanana ʻelua dimensional i wehewehe ʻia a 50.7% o ka nui o ka like ʻole. Ua hōʻike ka ʻikepili ʻikepili dimensional i kahi hui nui (p <0,001) ma waena o Ana I (hōʻailona o IA) a me ka manawa o ka pule ma ka Pūnaewele, ke kāne kāne, ka mōʻaukala i hala o ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i ke kula a me nā hoʻolālā no ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO Dimension II (hana ʻole ma muli o IA) he pilina koʻikoʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ka hana maikaʻi ʻole i hala, nā hoʻolālā no ka wā e hiki mai ana (p <0,001) a me ke kula e nalowale nei me ka ʻole o nā kumu kūpono.
Nā hopena. Ua hōʻike ka SIAL i ke kūlike o loko, me ka hoʻohuiʻana i waena o nā mea waena. Nā hōʻike i hōʻikeʻia he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka hana kuhi,ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o ka hopena i hoʻopiliʻia ma nāʻano pilinaʻohana a me nā pūnaewele piliʻole.
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