Seabra, Liliana, Manuel Loureiro, Henrique Pereira, Samuel Monteiro, Rosa Marina Afonso, a me Graça Esgalhado.
Hoʻolahalaha me nā polokalamu (2017): 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwx011
Kuhiʻia: 05 Iulai 2017
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
E pili ana i ka pili ʻana o ka poʻe i ka Pūnaewele, ua ulu nui ka manaʻo o ka poʻe noiʻi me ka hoʻowalewale pūnaewele a me nā ʻano psychological i pili iā ia. ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia noi ʻana e nānā i ka pilina ma waena o ka hoʻoweliweli pūnaewele a me ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka laʻana me 1399 Pokukala a me nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele Palakila, mai 14 a 83 mau makahiki, i pane i ka Internet Addiction Test (IAT) (Young, K. (1998b) i hopu ʻia i ka ʻupena: Pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻalo pūnaewele a a lanakila i ka hoʻolālā no ka hoʻōla hou, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York) a me ka Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) (Rosenberg, M. (1989) Society a me ke ʻano ponoʻī o ka ʻōpio, Wesleyan University Press, Waena Waena). Ua alakaʻi ʻia kahi ʻikepili no ka IAT, e hōʻike ana i ʻekolu mau kumu: ka huki ʻana a me ka hūnā ʻana, ka hopena o ka nohona a me nā pilikino, a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi pilikino Pearson, ua ʻike mākou i kahi hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole ma waena o ka lawena Pūnaewele a me ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho. Ua hōʻike ka Linear regression i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa iho o ka manaʻo iā 11% o ka hoʻowalewale pūnaewele, a ʻo nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻowalewale pūnaewele (withdrawal & huna) wehewehe 13% o ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho. I ke kālailai ʻana o ka IAT, ua ʻike mākou i nā hui e hōʻike nei i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻowalewale pūnaewele me nā kāne, Brazilians, a me nā ʻōpio (14-25 mau makahiki).
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