ʻO J Behav Addict. 2018 Sep 11: 1-2. hoʻopiʻi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.78.
Castro-Calvo J1, Ballester-Arnal R2, ʻO ka Potenza MN3, Ka Mō'ī DL4, Billieux J5.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
I ʻApelila 2018, ua hāʻule nā kikowaena o ka pāʻani wikiō kaulana "Fortnite" no 24 mau hola. I loko o kēia wā, ua kālailai ʻia ʻo Pornhub (kahi pūnaewele ponokala kaulana) i nā hanana i ke kiʻi ponokala kiʻi, e ʻike ana: (a) ua hoʻonui ʻia ka pākēneka o nā mea pāʻani e kiʻi iā Pornhub e 10% a (b) ua hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻimi o nā wikiō ponokala e hoʻohana ana i ka huaʻōlelo nui "Fortnite" e 60%. I loko o kēia leka, kūkākūkā mākou i kēia mau mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau e pili ana i ka pono o ka "withdrawal" ke noi ʻia i ka komo pilikia ʻana i ka pāʻani wikiō a me ka hoʻohana kūpono ʻia ʻana o nā ponokala kiʻi e like me "hana uku" i nā wā o ka "hōʻole ʻole ʻia" mai pāʻani pāʻani.
PMID: 30203695
Keywords: gaming, Fortnite, withdrawal, nā hana palekana, pila kiʻi
ʻO nā pāʻani a me nā ponokala kiʻi ke nānā aku he mau mea maʻamau, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole iʻike nuiʻia e pili ana i ko lākou hilinaʻi. MaʻApelila 11, 2018, nā kauā o ka pāʻani wikiō ʻEhā: War Royale ua haki no 24 hr, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike kūpono i ka lawena "abstinence forced". ʻO Pornhub, kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele no nā ponokala kiʻi, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā helu helu e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ponokala pūnaewele i kēia wā (Pornhub, 2018).
Ua hōʻikeʻo Pornhub i ka wā i emi iho ai nā mākaʻi, ka pakeneka o ka poʻe koho (ʻikeʻia i kaʻikepiliʻikepili i hāʻawiʻia e nā kāpili Google) hiki ke komo i Pornhub hoʻonuiʻia e 10% a me ka hua'ōlelo "Fortnite"Ua hoʻohanaʻia e 60% o nā kānaka i pinepine pinepine i nā hulina ponokala. Hōʻaleʻaʻia kēia mauʻano o nā kiʻi pumekalama i ka manawa "hoʻokaumahaʻia" a hoʻi hou i ka papa helu i ka manawa FortniteUa hoʻonohonohoʻia nā kauā.
Pono ka mākaukau i ka unuhiʻana i kēiaʻikepili. Akā, hāʻawi lākou i nāʻikeʻike kūlohelohe e pili ana i ka hana a nā mea hoʻohana i nā manawa o ka "hoʻokūpaʻa ikaika." E pili ana paha kēia mauʻike i nā kahe e pili ana i ka pono o ka "withdrawal" a iʻole "makemake" i nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia i ka pilikia pilikia i nā pāʻani video (Starcevic, 2016). Eia kekahi, Fortnite nā mea pāʻani'eneke kiʻi pīhili e hoʻopuka i nā noiʻi hou loa (Kaptsis, King, Delfabbro, & Gradisar, 2016; King, Kaptsis, Delfabbro, & Gradisar, 2016), ke kuhi nei i ka hana ʻana o kekahi mau mea pāʻani me nā hōʻailona pōpilikia (e like me nā mea i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e kahi "ʻauʻa ʻole" wā) e ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā "uku", ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻimi nei i nā hana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kā lākou pāʻani punahele. Nā hana e like me ka noiʻi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā pāʻani wikiō i nā kolamu a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i nā wikiō pāʻani ma YouTube ua ho'ākākaʻia heʻano hoʻolimalima. Ma ka pōʻaiapili o kēia manawa,ʻo nā helu helu i paʻiʻia e Pornhub e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau hōʻailona hoʻopaʻi: ka hoʻohanaʻana Fortnitenā mea'onikala pokole. ʻOiai, iāʻoe e huli nei i Pornhub me ka hua'ōlelo Fortnite, hiki i kekahi keʻimi i nā parodies kahi i hana ai nā mea hana i nā hana moe kolohe e like me Fortnite nā hua'ōlelo, nā kāne e komo ana i ka moe male ke pāʻani Fortnite, a Fortniteheime ka 'anime (anime) wikiō. Hāʻawiʻia i ka hoʻokomo houʻiaʻana o nā maʻi pili piliʻelua a me ka pilikia o nā moe kolohe i loko o ka World Health Organization's (2018) ICD-11, pono eʻimi hou aku i ka noiʻi eʻike i ka pilina ma waena o nā pāʻani a me nā ponokala kiʻi i nā pilikia a me nā pilikia. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka "hoʻokūpaʻa ikaika" ke hoʻoulu i ka hoʻololiʻana o nā halihali kūpilikia i pili, a me nā hana e hiki ai ke hana i kēia, e hoʻoholo hou i ka hoʻokolokoloʻana.
ʻO ka hāʻawiʻana o nā mea hoʻohana
Ua hāʻawi like nā mea kākau a pau a ua'āpono i ka pau hope o ka puke.
Kōkua hihia
ʻAʻoleʻo JC-C, RB-A, DLK, a me JB e hōʻike i kahi pākēnaʻe. Ua kūkāʻo MNP iā Shire, INSYS, Healthmend Health, Opiant / Lightlake Therapeutics, a me Jazz Pharmaceuticals; ua loaʻa iā ia ke kākoʻo noiʻi (i Yale) mai ka Casino Mohegan Sun a me ka National Center for Gamble Gaming; ua komoʻo ia i nā noiʻi, nā leka uila a me nā kūkākūkā pūnaewele e pili ana i nā meaʻawaʻawa lāʻau, nā maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi, a me nā kumuhana ola kino; ua kūkākūkā no a me / a'ōlelo paha i nā pili pili kālā pili i nā pili pili i nā maʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o ke kino; ua hoʻolako i ka mālama maʻi i loko o ka papahana lawelawe pili kālā pili kālā; ua hōʻike i nā hōʻike no ka hāʻawi kālā no nā keʻena noiʻi kālā-noi; ua hoʻoponoponoʻia nā puke a me nā paukū puke; ua hāʻawiʻo ia i nā aʻo aʻoʻana i nā hanana nui, nā hana CME, a me nāʻoihana kino'ē aʻe a iʻole kaʻikeʻepekema; a ua hanaʻo ia i nā puke a iʻole nā puke mokuna no nā mea hoʻolaha i nā'ōlelo ola olakino.
E hoʻomaopopo '
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