Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Ua hōʻike ʻia ma mua ʻo nā noiʻi e pili ana i ka hana kolohe o ka hana extradyadic a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hōʻino i ka naʻau, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā moe kolohe pūnaewele. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i ka lawehala e hiki mai ana ma o ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻoihana a me ka pili o nā pilina parasocial (ʻo nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i hoʻokumu ʻia me nā kiʻi media) ʻaʻole i noiʻi ʻia maikaʻi. I loko o nā haʻawina noiʻi ʻelua, ua ʻike wau i kahi) i ʻike ai ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i ka parasocial, ʻonaʻuhane, a me ka ʻonaʻohana a me nā ʻano e like me ka lawehala, a me ka b) pōʻino maoli kēia mau ʻano i ka wā e hana aku ai ka hoa hana. Ua nānā paha wau i ka manawa pinepine i hōʻike ʻia ai nā mea komo i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻia e kā lākou hoa hoa pili maʻi parasos. Hōʻike nā hopena i like nā hana e like me ke sexting a me ke kaina ʻo Snapchatting i like like me ka cybersex a me ka moekolohe kino wahine, a ua ʻike ʻia nā kuʻuna o ka maʻi ʻōwili. Ua pili kēia mau mea like i ka mea i ʻike ʻia nā hana he moekolohe, a ma nā ʻehaʻeha o ke kaumaha e hana ai nā hana. Hōʻike kēia mau hopena i hiki i ka ʻike hewa ʻole o ka media extradyadic a me nā ʻano parasocial, a pili paha i ka hoʻopilikia pili i ka pilina aloha maoli.
Keywords: moe kolohe, pili pili parasocial, extradyadic, kumakaʻi
Contents
ContentsInterpersona, 2019, Vol. 13 (2), https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v13i2.376
Loaʻa: 2019-07-08. Hana ʻia: 2019-11-06. Kūpono (VoR): 2019-12-20.
* Palapala kākau ma: 4201 Grant Line Rd, New Albany, IN 47150. Kelepona: 812-941-2163. I leka uila: [pale ʻia ka leka uila]
He kumuhana wehe ʻia kēia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma lalo o nā hua ʻōlelo o ka ʻAha Kuhi Hoʻohui Kūʻē Kūkākūkā (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), e ʻae ana i ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, ka hoʻoili ʻana, a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i kekahi ʻano hana, i hoʻolako pono ʻia o ka hana kumu.
Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka hoʻopili hewa ʻana me ka hōʻino ʻole o ka pilina pili i loko o nā manaʻo o ka manaʻo a me ka pili kino a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma waho o kahi pilina aloha.ʻO Drigotas & Barta, 2001). Hiki i ka infidelity ka hopena i hoʻopōʻino i ka pilina, ma ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hopohopo pilikino a pili ʻana, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu nui i kuhi ʻia no ka hoʻohemo ʻana (ʻO Amato & Previti, 2003). ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka noiʻi ʻana i hoʻōla i ka hopena o ke kino o ka hōʻino o ka naʻau aloha (ʻike Kahiki, 2012, no kahi meta-analele), a me ka infidelity pūnaewele (ʻO Guadagno & Sagarin, 2010; Whitty, 2003; 2005), ua nānā ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā huaʻōlelo hoʻopunipuni, e like me nā mea e alakaʻi ʻia ana ma o ka ʻoihana pilikino (e like me Facebook, ʻo Snapchat) a i ʻole pili i loko o nā maʻi pili maʻi. ʻO nā pilina Parasocial (PSRs) kekahi mau pilina i ʻike ʻia me nā mea i ʻike ʻia i ka hanana media (Horton & Wohl, 1956), hiki i ke aloha i ke ʻano (ʻO Adam & Sizemore, 2013; ʻO Tukachinsky, 2011). E like paha a ʻike ʻia nā ala hou o ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma waho o kahi pilina ma waena o ka nūhou i ka poʻe e like me nā ʻano ʻē ʻole o ka lōkahi. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea hoʻokahi ka PSR, ʻaʻole maopopo, ke ʻike paha ka poʻe i ka PSR romana i ke ʻano he hana kolohe. ʻO nā pahuhopu nui o nā haʻawina o kēia manawa ʻo ka ʻike e ʻike nei paha i nā mea a me nā poʻe e pili ana i ka noho me ka ʻano e pili ana i ka hana hemahema, e ʻike ai i nā mea hōʻeha e ʻike nei i kēia mau ʻano, moepolohe, piliʻuhane, a me ka moekolohe.
Kuhi o nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka hala ʻole [TOP]
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai he ʻano hana ʻole paha ka mea i hilinaʻi ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ka ʻano nīnau i ka nīnau, a me nā ʻano o nā poʻe i kahi pilina. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka noiʻi e kūkākūkā ana i ka hana kolohe me ʻelua mau koi koʻikoʻi: ka moekolohe a me ke alualu.Blow & Hartnett, 2005), e pili ana i ka launa pili kino a me ka pili ʻana i kekahi mea ʻaʻole ia he hoa kāne. Eia naʻe, ua nānā kekahi poʻe noiʻi i nāʻokoʻa i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻano o ka hoʻopalau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo Wilson a me nā hoa hana (ʻO Wilson, Mattingly, Clark, Weidler, & Bequette, 2011) ua hoʻomohala i kahi mākaʻikaʻi e nānā i nā mana o ka launa ʻole a me ka hoʻopunipuni, e like me ka hula me ka poʻe ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke hoʻopunipuni ʻana me nā hoa ʻē aʻe, a me nā ʻano pono ʻole, e like me ke kolohe waha me kekahi. Hōʻike ʻia kā lākou ʻike i kēia mau ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole (he mau mea hoʻopunipuni, hoʻopunipuni, a ʻōlelo hou paha) ke ʻike ʻia nei lākou he mau mea kolohe, akā ma nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kānaka like ʻole. Mamua, Whitty (2003) ua ʻike nā mea komo i hopu i ka hana kolohe i ʻekolu mau ʻano nui, e komo pū me ka moekolohe, ka lawena ʻana o ka naʻau, a me ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka ponokala. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻo Whitty i nā ʻano e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi kikowaena i ʻike ʻia i ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohiwahiwa, akā, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano paʻahana e like me ka hele ʻana i ka moe kolohe ke alo, a ʻaʻole i ʻano like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻopunipuni. Hōʻike kēia mau hopena i ka hōʻiliʻili kino a pilikino paha i ka hanana ma mua o nā wahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ʻike ʻia he kumakaia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka 80% o nā kānaka i hāʻawi i nā hanana e pili ana i ka lawehala ma ka pūnaewele e hōʻike ana e ʻike ʻia kēia hana e like me kahi hana hoʻopalau (ʻO Schnarre & Adam, 2017; Whitty, 2005). I hoʻokahi haʻawina, ʻO Schneider a me nā hoa hana (2012) ʻike i kahi o 34 o nā poʻe i komo i ke kolohe me ka pūnaewele, 30 i manaʻo i kēia ʻano ua hopena maikaʻi loa i ko lākou pilina maoli. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe e hōʻike ana i ka nalowale o ka hilinaʻi, no ka mea ua nui ka nui o lākou i ka hoʻopunipuni a ko lākou hoa. Eia kekahi, i loko o nā nīnau kūkākūkā me nā poʻe nona nā hoapili i komo i ka moekolohe online. humuhumu (2000) ʻike ua kokoke paha i kahi hapaha o nā mea i komo aku a kaʻawale paha i kā lāua hoa kāne.
E noho pono ʻole paha nā kauā pūnaewele Social Media? [TOP]
Mai ka hōʻike ʻana o Whitty i ka infidelity paʻa i kamepiulaWhitty, 2003), nā ala e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke hana i nā pilina extradyadic ua hoʻonui, ma muli o nā pilia pūnaewele e like me Facebook a me Snapchat. ʻO nā pūnaewele media ʻenehana he mau ʻoihana pūnaewele e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana a hoʻopili i kā lākou ʻike ponoʻī a hana a mālama hoʻi i nā pilina ma like (ʻO Obar & Wildman, 2015). Nui nā mea i kēia pūnaeweleFacebook, 2019), a hōʻike ʻo Snapchat i 210 miliona mau mea hoʻohana ʻenekina (Snapchat, 2019). Eia nō naʻe, me ka loaʻa o nā manawa kūpono no ka pili virtual e hele mai paha i nā manawa no ka kolohe. Ua loaʻa kekahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka 10% o nā poʻe i komo i ka pilina pili maoli i komo i ka hana hoʻopono e pili ana i ka hana ma o ka lehulehu media.ʻO McDaniel, Drouin, & Cravens, 2017). ʻO kekahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻo hoʻohana Facebook me ka nui o ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ola kino maoli, ʻo ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i kekahi hoa pānaʻi me kekahi kanaka mai Facebook ((Clayton, Nagurney, & Smith, 2013). E like paha e ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hana ʻole e pili ʻole i ka lawenaʻa i hoʻomohala ʻia ma o ka papahoaka pūnaewele me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka moekolohe pūnaewele. ʻO kekahi kumu o nā haʻawina o kēia manawa e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hana e pili ana i ka infidelity ma o ka pūnaewele pilikino i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kamepiula hou a me nā moekolohe.
E hele hewa paha nā kuhi Parasocial? [TOP]
A i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole nā kāne a me ke aloha kūmole PSR i manaʻo ʻole he kolohe. ʻO nā kīhaha Parasocial i mea maʻamau loa ia. Ma kahi noiʻi hou nei, ma luna o 90% o nā wahine i hala ke kula ʻoi ʻana i hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi ʻōiwi aloha i loko o ka pākēlē a i ʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai i ko lākou wā ʻōpio. ʻOiai ma ka papa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka PSR e like me ka extradyadic, hiki iā lākou ke hana like me ka pilina aloha maoli maoli, me ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka launa pū a hoʻonui i nā hopena maikaʻi, no ka laʻana, ʻoiai ke hoʻolilo nei i nā uku pili haʻahaʻa (ʻO Adam & Sizemore, 2013). Malia paha i kēlā me nā pili parasocial, a laila, ke ʻike ʻia e hoʻoweliweli i nā pilina o ke ola maoli. I loko o kahi haʻawina i nānā i ka hopena o ka extradyadic offline, kahi pūnaewele a me ka parasocial i ka hypothetical pilina, aneane like me nā poʻe nui he nui i hōʻike i ka pilina palapala aloha a he hana hoʻopunipuni (76%) e like me ka lawena pūnaewele (80%), ʻoiai no nā kumu like ʻole (ʻO Schnarre & Adam, 2017). Ua ʻike nui ʻia nā hana ma waho a me ka hana ma ka pūnaewele me he kumakaia o ka hilinaʻi, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ʻia ka pili parasocial no kahi hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma muli o kona kuleana i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka hoa hana i lawa ʻole ma ka pili. Ua hōʻike kēia i ka ʻike paha i nā kānaka PSR aloha e like me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā lula pili, a me he mea kolohe.
ʻO ka ʻano o ka lawehala ka mea like me ka pili nā pili a ka pili me ka pili ʻana i nā maʻi pakanani, a ma ke ʻano he hui hoʻokahi. Pane kekahi poʻe noiʻi no nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn, e like me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka kamaʻilio kino me ka liʻiliʻi i ka wā e hana ai i ka male (ʻO Harkness, 2014). Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ke hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka pilikino.Lambert, Negash, Stillman, Olmstead, & Fincham, 2012) aiiʻiʻO Harkness, 2014), a i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ponokona hoa hana nā mea maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka pilina e pili ana i ka pilina a me ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia me ka ʻehaʻeha noʻonoʻo (ʻO Szymanski, Feltman, & Dunn, 2015). Aia paha nā hopena hou aku e hoʻohana pono ana i nā kiʻi ma ke ʻano he mau kānaka, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻana e kekahi hoa hele e like me ke ʻano he kumakaia (Bergner & Bridges, 2002), a i ka hele ʻana ma waho o nā pilina pilina, hiki ke hōʻino i kēlā pili pili. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kiʻi me ka hoa kāne i ke kaumaha a hōʻemi i nā ʻike ʻike pono pono (Bergner & Bridges, 2002). He mea like paha ka ʻike like ʻole o ka pili a nā mea pili i ka porn i mea e pili ʻole ai ka moekolohe, inā i hele ʻo PSR ma waho o ka pilina o ka pilina, a pili pū me kahi hoʻopōmole i pili i ka manaʻo o ka hoapili i loko o ka pilina.ʻO Schnarre & Adam, 2017). ʻO kekahi pahuhopu o nā haʻawina o kēia manawa nei ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o nā ʻano palapala maʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa loa ʻana i loko o nā ʻike o ka hala ʻole [TOP]
Kuhi ka ʻike ʻana i ka lawehala i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi e ka hapanui, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kāne e ʻike i ka hoʻopunipuni i mua o ka wahine, akā ʻo ka kāne a me ka wahine ke nānā aku i ka moekolohe a me ke ʻano.ʻO Sheppard, Nelson, & Andreoli-Mathie, 1995). Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa i nā mea noiʻi ʻē aʻe nā kāne a me nā wahine i ʻae i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lawehala, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā kāne e loaʻa i ka moekolohe ʻoi aku ka kaumahaBrase, Adair, & Monk, 2014; ʻO Buss et al., 1992; Cann, Mangum, & Wells, 2001; Kruger et al., 2015; Shackelford, Buss, & Bennett, 2002; ʻO Treger & Sprecher, 2011). Whitty (2003) ua loaʻa i ka manaʻo a me ka wahine i ka manaʻo e pili ana i kahi ʻano i ka moekolohe. Ma ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka mea ʻōpio, ʻoi aku nā mea ʻāhā wahine e ʻike i nā ʻano palekalike (extradyadic) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (me ka hana o ke kāne ke ʻano. Ma nā noiʻi i kēia manawa, ua noiʻi nā makahiki a me nā ʻokoʻa kāne i ka ʻike i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka infidelity.
Ma ka ʻatikala o kēia manawa, hōʻike wau i ʻelua mau haʻawina aʻu i hana ai e kūkākūkā hou i nā ʻike o ka kolohe. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ke aʻo ʻana 1 ke hoʻohālikelike i nā pae i komo o ka hanana o ka hanana parasocial a me nā ʻano extradyadic i alakaʻi ʻia ma o ka pāhana kaiaulu (e like me ka Snapchatting sexy a me ka sexting) i ka moekolohe, ʻuhane a me ka pūnaewele.Whitty, 2003).
E aʻo i ka 1 [TOP]
hana [TOP]
i komo [TOP]
Nā haumāna haumāna haumāna mai kahi papa waena waena o ke kula waena ma hope o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.N = 114) a me 101 o ka poʻe hui mai Amazon's Mechanical Turk i komo i kēia aʻo. Ua komo nā haumāna o 94 i ka wahine a me 20 mau kāne mai ka makahiki 18 a 44 paha i ka makahiki (M = 19.33, SD = 3.24). Ua kiʻi ʻia nā mea komo ma o ka ʻĀina SONA o ke kulanui, kahi ʻōnaehana noiʻi noiʻi pūnaewele, a uku ʻia i ka hōʻaiʻē noiʻi no ko lākou komo ʻana, i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā pono kumu a i ʻole nā hōʻaiʻē. Ua komo nā poʻe o MTurk he 48 mau wahine a me 52 mau kāne e noho ana ma US e piha ana i ka makahiki mai 20 a 61 mau makahiki (M = 33.34, SD = 9.06 mau makahiki), a ua uku ʻia $ 2.00 no ko lākou manawa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana o MTurk (N = 73) hōʻike ʻia i loko o kahi pilina paʻa, akā 58 ka poʻe i komo i ka hoʻohālike kole ma kahi pilina paʻa.
Hoʻolālā / Hana ʻia [TOP]
Ua hoʻokele wau i kahi hoʻokele pūnaewele me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā SurveyMonkey. Ma kahi o nā nīnau demographic kumu, loaʻa nā poʻe mahele i nā ʻano 10 he mea i noiʻi mua ʻia i nā ʻōlelo kolohe.Whitty, 2003). Ua loaʻa i nā kumu mua a Whid Infidelity Scale he ʻekolu mau mea me 15 mau mea, e pili ana i ka moekolohe, ka moe kolohe, a me ka moekolohe. Ua hoʻopau wau i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka "kamaʻilio wela" i kahi ʻōlelo i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, a noi wale i hoʻokahi nīnau e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala. Ua hoʻonui au i nā mea o ka lawepio me ka piliona kanaka e kaʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka sexting. Makemake pū wau i ʻike pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai kēia mau ʻano hoʻohālike i nā ʻano ʻano maʻamau maoli, i kekahi manawa, e hoʻohilahila, no laila ua nīnau hou ʻia e pili ana i nā hanana 12 o ka Perceptions of Dating Infidelity Scale (PDIS: Wilson et al., 2011). ʻO ka manaʻo, ke kumu o ka PDIS (Explicit and Deceptive) e pili ana i ka vaega o ka Sexual a me Emotional o Whitty's Infidelity scale, akā ua makemake nō wau i ka ʻano o nā ʻano pāʻoihana media i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano e pili ana i ka papa inoa o Ambiguous o PDIS, e like me ka haki ʻana a i ʻole ka hula me ka poe e ae. Ma ka hope loa, ua noi au i nā poʻe e komo i ka ʻehiku mau ʻano e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili parasocial (ʻoi aku, kūʻai aku / hoʻouna ʻana i nā makana no kahi mea aloha, kuhi i ka mea i aloha ʻia, ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o kēlā huki) a ua komo pū pū kekahi mau wahi maoli o kēlā mau ʻano. ka mea ʻē aʻe, kūʻai mai / loaʻa i nā makana mai kahi ʻē aʻe), no ke ʻano he 34 mau mea. E like me ka ma ka Whitty aʻo mua (a like like me Ke ʻImi 1 e Wilson et al.), Hōʻike nā mea hoʻomehana i kēlā me kēia ʻano ma kahi pae ʻelima no ke kuhi ʻole ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻohiwahiwa nui loa. Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻano i kēlā me kēia mahele.
Results [TOP]
E ʻimi no ka ʻike o kēia mau kumuhana 34 e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lawehala, ua kau wau i nā ʻike o nā poʻe 34 i nā ʻano XNUMX i ka koi koʻikoʻi axis e hoʻohana ana i ka huli ʻana o ka oblimin pololei ma SPSS (a me ka helu ʻana ma nā helu wehewehe. 1 Pūnaewele).
Papa 1
Wahi a nā Hōʻailona no kēlā me kēia ʻano lawehala
| 'ikamu | M | SD |
|---|---|---|
| Waʻa ʻole i ke kanaka me kekahi kanaka | 4.91 | 0.53 |
| ʻO ke ʻano moeʻuhane a me kekahi | 4.90 | 0.54 |
| Lohe i kekahi | 4.79 | 0.71 |
| Ke hoʻouna nei i nā mea aloha pilikino i kahi mea ʻē aʻe | 4.74 | 0.68 |
| Kūʻai pinepine ʻo Cybersex me nā lehulehu | 4.73 | 0.72 |
| Hāʻawi kahi hana pākuhi / makemake i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe | 4.71 | 0.71 |
| ʻAihue | 4.70 | 0.76 |
| Ka honi ʻana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe | 4.62 | 0.79 |
| ʻO Cybersex me ka malihini - hoʻokahi manawa hoʻokahi | 4.62 | 0.87 |
| ʻO Snapchatting ʻĀina | 4.60 | 0.80 |
| ʻO ka holo pinepine ʻana o ka Pūnaewele me ia | 4.56 | 0.94 |
| ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pale pilikino mai kahi ʻē aʻe | 4.43 | 0.94 |
| Ke kaua pū nei me kekahi kanaka | 3.61 | 1.18 |
| Kaʻana ʻana i ka ʻike pili hohonu i ka pūnaewele | 3.42 | 1.26 |
| Kaʻana ʻana i ka ʻike pili hohonu i ka naʻau ma luna | 3.42 | 1.24 |
| e moe ana | 3.33 | 1.18 |
| Kūʻai / loaʻa i nā makana mai kahi ʻē aʻe | 3.30 | 1.26 |
| Ke hele ʻana i kahi kalapu e ʻole ʻoe | 3.20 | 1.30 |
| Ke pale nei i ka ʻike mai ʻoe | 3.15 | 1.13 |
| Ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pilina male ʻole i waho | 3.03 | 1.37 |
| ʻO ka manaʻo piliʻana i kahi kanaka ʻē aʻe | 3.01 | 1.44 |
| Ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pilina ʻole i ka pūnaewele | 3.00 | 1.42 |
| ʻO ka hele ʻana e ʻai / inu me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe | 2.84 | 1.23 |
| Kūʻai / hoʻouna i nā makana no ka kihi kaulana | 2.79 | 1.34 |
| E nānā i ka porn o ke aloha kaulana | 2.69 | 1.42 |
| ʻElua me kekahi mea | 2.65 | 1.17 |
| E nānā ʻana i nā porn me ʻoe | 2.44 | 1.46 |
| E hele ana ma kahi ʻē | 2.37 | 1.22 |
| Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hui me me ka wī aloha aloha | 2.17 | 1.17 |
| ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻokūkū kaulana | 2.11 | 1.18 |
| Ke mālama nei i ka memo o ke mele kaulana | 2.03 | 1.13 |
| Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kālaiʻike kaulana | 2.03 | 1.16 |
| Hopu ana i kahi ʻē aʻe | 2.00 | 1.06 |
| ʻO ka mahalo e pili ana i ka kihi kaulana | 1.76 | 1.04 |
ʻOiai ʻo nā mea ʻeono he Eigenvalues ma luna o kahi hoʻokahi, e wānana ana i ka 71% o ka ʻano like, ka manaʻo, ka ʻelima helu ʻaina a i ʻole paha he hopena kūpono. Ua wānana ʻia ka hopena ʻehā ʻehā he 63 pakeneka o ka ʻano like, me nā mea maʻi parasocial i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻanoʻano maoli maoli (Parasocial Behaviourement) a me nā ʻano male (Parasocial Fantasy), waiho i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e kau nei i ʻelua mau kumu - ʻo ka moekolohe a me ka manaʻo'ōwili. Ke ʻano hana maikaʻi ʻole mai PDIS me kahi kumu ʻo Emotional (Deceptive). Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi i ke kino ma Parasocial Fantasy factor, ʻoiai hoʻouna ' or loaʻa ua hui pū maoli ʻia nā mea aloha pilikino me ka moekolohe Pelekane (ʻike 2 Pūnaewele no nā mea lawe). Ua helu ʻia ka awelika o nā mea no kēlā me kēia kumu.
Papa 2
Haʻi Hoʻolālā Makahiki Haʻaʻike 1
| Hoʻopiʻi huahana | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emotona | Sex | PB | PF | |
| Nā waiwai ʻo Eigen | 12.79 | 5.48 | 2.14 | 1.48 |
| Hōʻike ʻia ka mana | 37.64 | 16.10 | 6.29 | 4.36 |
| E hele ana ma kahi ʻē | 0.789 | 0.116 | 0.089 | 0.096 |
| Buy / loaʻa i nā makana no / mai kahi ʻē aʻe | 0.776 | -0.006 | 0.069 | 0.058 |
| Kaʻana ʻana i ka ʻike pili hohonu i kekahi me ka pūnaewele | 0.767 | -0.050 | -0.161 | -0.070 |
| Kaʻana ʻana i ka ʻike pili hohonu i kahi kanaka ʻē aʻe | 0.763 | -0.073 | -0.081 | -0.003 |
| Hele i ka ʻai ʻana a inu paha me kahi mea ʻē aʻe | 0.688 | -0.010 | 0.106 | -0.034 |
| Ke pale nei i ka ʻike mai ʻoe | 0.683 | -0.033 | 0.070 | 0.023 |
| E hoʻopunipuni iā ʻoe | 0.680 | -0.075 | 0.129 | 0.098 |
| Ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pilina pūnaewele | 0.526 | -0.070 | -0.002 | -0.084 |
| Ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi pilina waho | 0.505 | -0.027 | 0.038 | -0.046 |
| Hopu ana i kahi ʻē aʻe | 0.448 | 0.072 | -0.020 | -0.281 |
| ʻElua me kekahi mea | 0.433 | -0.066 | -0.081 | -0.309 |
| Ke kaua pū nei me kekahi kanaka | 0.397 | -0.223 | -0.051 | -0.296 |
| Kūʻai pinepine ʻo Cybersex me nā lehulehu | -0.042 | -0.907 | -0.012 | -0.006 |
| Ke hoʻouna nei i nā mea aloha pilikino i kahi mea ʻē aʻe | -0.037 | -0.905 | -0.005 | -0.069 |
| Waʻa ʻole i ke kanaka me kekahi kanaka | -0.057 | -0.868 | 0.075 | 0.154 |
| ʻO ke ʻano moeʻuhane a me kekahi | -0.035 | -0.858 | 0.077 | 0.159 |
| ʻAihue | 0.021 | -0.845 | 0.056 | 0.029 |
| Pākuʻi ikaika | -0.009 | -0.809 | 0.091 | 0.135 |
| ʻO Snapchatting ʻĀina | 0.079 | -0.803 | 0.052 | -0.035 |
| Lohe i kekahi | 0.010 | -0.790 | 0.000 | -0.032 |
| ʻO Cybersex me ka malihini - hoʻokahi manawa | 0.013 | -0.764 | -0.079 | -0.168 |
| Ka honi ʻana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe | 0.100 | -0.725 | -0.046 | -0.041 |
| ʻO ka holo pinepine ʻana o ka Pūnaewele me ia | 0.033 | -0.640 | -0.067 | -0.092 |
| ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pale pilikino mai kahi ʻē aʻe | 0.073 | -0.567 | -0.144 | -0.210 |
| ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻokūkū kaulana | 0.081 | -0.056 | 0.787 | -0.047 |
| Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hui me ke aloha kaulana | 0.084 | -0.028 | 0.772 | -0.086 |
| Ke kūʻai aku / hoʻouna ʻana i nā makana i aloha ʻia | 0.232 | -0.073 | 0.550 | -0.091 |
| Ke nānā nei i nā kiʻi o nā moena kaulana | 0.057 | -0.067 | 0.154 | -0.764 |
| E nānā ana i nā kiʻi ʻole me kāu | 0.081 | -0.061 | 0.054 | -0.736 |
| ʻO ka manaʻo piliʻana i kahi kanaka ʻē aʻe | 0.239 | -0.082 | -0.084 | -0.647 |
| Hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i ke kaulana a me ka ʻokiʻoki | -0.109 | -0.003 | 0.406 | -0.609 |
| Ke mālama nei i ka hoʻomanaʻo i ke kaulana kaulana / character crush | 0.073 | 0.048 | 0.380 | -0.581 |
| Loaʻa ka wā lōʻihi i ka paila i ka hanohano / ʻano | 0.047 | 0.066 | 0.455 | -0.539 |
| Ke hele ʻana i kahi kalapu e ʻole ʻoe | 0.308 | -0.089 | 0.009 | -0.460 |
palapala aie. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ka Boldface i nā mea kumu kiʻekiʻe loa.
E like me Whitty (2003) ke aʻo ʻana, ʻo ka hopena o ka moe kolohe ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia e pili ana i ka moepono me ka moekolohe kino. E like me ka mea i wānana ʻia, ʻo nā ʻano hoʻomālepika pūnaewele e like me ka sexting, ʻo Snapchatting sexy, a me ka hoʻouna ʻana a loaʻa aku paha i nā mea moe nude kino i komo pū ʻia i ka moekolohe Sexual, no ka nui o 12 mau lawoʻa (α = .946). E like me he ʻike ma loko 1 Pūnaewele, ka moekolohe i hana ʻia ma o ka nīpona pāpaho i hoʻomaʻamaʻa like loa ia me nā ʻano kāne i loko o ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻike i ka moekolohe. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hala ʻole nā mea he 12, nona ka hana kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe (α = .908). Hoʻopili ʻo Parasocial Fantasy ʻehiku mau ʻano (α = .908), me kekahi mau lawoʻa e pili ana i ka hanana o ka porn, a me Parasocial Behaviuri nā ʻano ʻekolu e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana e hui pū me kahi kaulana maoli (e kūʻai nei iā lākou i nā makana, e hoʻāʻo ana e launa me ʻie pū me lākou; α = .831).
E makaʻala e pili ana i nā hopena o ke kāne ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano kolohe ʻole. Ua hana wau i kahi ANVOA i hui ʻia ma SPSS, me nā ʻano ʻehā o ka lawehala i loko o nā kumuhana kūwaho ʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa pono i ka wahine (male a wahine paha). ma waena o nā kumuhana kūʻokoʻa kūlike, a me ka helu infidelity e like me ka hilinaʻi hilinaʻi. Ua loaʻa ka hopena nui o ke ʻano o ka hana kolohe i ka hoʻokō infidelity, F(3, 639) = 510.46, p <.001, η2 = .706. ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike Pairwise i hōʻike ʻia he kiʻekiʻe loa nā helu kiʻekiʻe no ka Sexual Infidelity (M = 4.69, SD = 0.60) ma mua o ka Emotional Infidelity (M = 2.98, SD = 0.87), Pahu Manasy (M = 2.45, SD = 1.04) a i ʻole hanana Parasocial (M = 2.35, SD = 1.06). Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka male ʻana ma ka maʻi o ka male ʻana ma mua o nā ʻano parasidia.
Aia nō kekahi hopena nui loa o ka male ʻana ma nā ʻike kolohe o ka wahine kolohe, F(1, 213) = 8.42, p = .004, η2 = .038. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ua helu nā wahine i nā ʻano e like me ka hōʻike nui o ka kolohe (M = 3.22, SD = 0.74) aku i nā kāne (M = 2.93, SD = 0.58). Eia naʻe, ua koʻikoʻi ka pilina ma waena o ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka wahine. F(3, 624) = 2.46, p = .062, η2 = .012. Nā kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa t hōʻike i nā hōʻike hōʻike, ʻoi aku paha ka nui o nā wahine i ka helu Parasocial Fantasy a me Emotional Infidelity e like me ka hoʻomanawanui (ʻike. 3 Pūnaewele).
Papa 3
Hoʻohālikelike o nā Hōʻailona e Inikua nei e ka Type a me ke Gender, Study 1
| ʻAno Hoʻopiʻi | na wahine M (SD) | kanaka M (SD) | t | d |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ʻO ka ʻano Parasocial | 2.36 (1.13) | 2.35 (0.93) | 0.07 | 0.01 |
| Kahalulu Pihi | 2.60 (1.06) | 2.17 (0.93) | 2.92 ** | 0.43 |
| moe | 4.76 (0.62) | 4.56 (0.55) | 2.29 * | 0.34 |
| ʻĀkau | 3.16 (0.88) | 2.65 (0.74) | 4.27 *** | 0.63 |
*p <.05. **p <.01. ***p <.001.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ANOVA hui like ʻole e nānā ai i ka hopena o ka makahiki ma luna o nā ʻano ʻāpana o nā ʻano kolohe ʻole. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka makahiki i waena o nā kumuhana e covariate. Ua loaʻa ka hopena nui o ka makahiki i ka helu infidelity, F(1, 209) = 5.41, p = .021, η2 = .025. Ua wānana pinepine ka makahiki i ke ʻano o ka poʻe i kau ʻia i ka Parasocial Fantasy, β = -.026, t = -3.59, p <.001, a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole o ka naʻau, β = -.023, t = -3.73, p <.001. I ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka poʻe i kēia mau ʻano hana ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaloka.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua noiʻi ʻia ka hopena o ka kūlana pili i luna o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lawehala. Hōʻike nā hualoaʻa o kahi ANOVA hui pū nō i loaʻa ka hopena koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana o ka pilina (ma kahi pilina paʻa a ʻaʻole ia) i nā manaʻo o ka lawehala, F(1, 213) = 6.33, p = .013, η2 = .029. Nā kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa t hōʻike i nā hōʻike ma kahi hana paʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ʻano palalakiko a me nā ʻano ʻuhane a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopunipuni ma mua o nā poʻe i komo ʻole i ka pilina paʻa (e ʻike. 4 Pūnaewele).
Papa 4
Hoʻohālikelike o nā Hōʻailona e Inikua nei e ke ʻano a me ke ʻano pili, haʻawina 1
| ʻAno Hoʻopiʻi | Single M (SD) | pili M (SD) | t | d |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ʻO ka ʻano Parasocial | 2.12 (0.95) | 2.51 (1.11) | -2.68 ** | 0.38 |
| Kahalulu Pihi | 2.33 (0.88) | 2.53 (1.13) | -1.43 | 0.20 |
| moe | 4.65 (0.75) | 4.72 (0.48) | -0.82 | 0.11 |
| ʻĀkau | 2.80 (0.78) | 3.10 (0.90) | -2.54 * | 0.36 |
palapala aie. ^ E Ha yM. Para. Beh. = Palapala Parasocial; Para. Kūpono. = Kahaluna Pahuaka.
*p <.05. **p <.01. ***p <.001.
kūkākūkā [TOP]
Hoʻopili hou kēia noiʻi noiʻi i nā mea i ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe i nā ʻano extradyadic. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, nā ʻano e pili ana i ka moekolohe i hana ʻia ma o ka pūnaewele media (e like me ka Snapchatting sexy) i ʻike like pū ʻia i nā hana mua o ka hana lawepili (e like me ka cybersex me ka malihini; Whitty, 2003), a me nā hui pilikino a me nā ʻano hana cyber i hana ʻia i loko o ka Sexual Infidelity e pili ana i ka hoʻopalau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka noi mua ʻana a Whitty, ka helu ʻana o ka poʻe i ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea pilikino ma o ka lehulehu a me nā wahi uila e ʻike ʻia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe he ʻano nui ʻole hoʻi.
Eia kekahi, ʻoiai heʻano liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻano o nā ʻano parasidia e ʻike ʻia i ka hewa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele media, ʻo lākou nō, e like me ka wānana ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kolohe. Pēlā ke ʻano, inā ʻike kekahi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ponokona a nā hoa hana i mea he kumakaia, hiki nō paha iā lākou ke ʻike nei i ka pilina o nā mea pili i loko o ke ʻano o ka lawehala, a hoʻokaumaha ʻia paha e kēia hana.
Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ʻē i ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe i ʻole he kolohe. Ma ka awelika, ʻoi aku ka wahine i nā ʻano moekolohe ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma ka moekolohe, akā ʻaʻohe kumu o ka makahiki a i ʻole ka pilina pili ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o kēia ʻano. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio i nā lawehala e pili ana i ka hoʻonaninaniʻana i ka maleʻana a like me ka lawena, like like me nā hopena o Whitty (2003). ^ E Ha yM. Ua manaʻo kēia mau poʻe ʻōpio i kēia mau ʻano e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi ma muli o ka nele o ka ʻike me ka pilina o ka honua maoli, a i ʻole no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka moʻomeheu e pili ana i nā pilina extradyadic kūpono. I kekahi mau kūlana, a laila, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hana kūpono no ka male ʻana o kekahi hoa me ka hoʻopalau, a ma ia ʻano, hiki i ke ʻano ʻino ke launa pū ʻana me ia, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā wahine ʻōpio. E like me ke ʻano o ka pilina kanaka, pono nō hoʻi ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea e ʻae ʻia i nā pilina pili. ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻole he kīnā ʻole o kekahi hoa ʻaole e ʻike ʻia he moe kolohe kekahi e kekahi.
ʻOiai ua ʻike nā poʻe ʻae i nā ʻano uila kanaka a me nā ʻano parasDP e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaloka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn, akā hiki ke emi iki ka hopena o kēia mau ʻano. Hiki paha i nā poʻe komo ke hōʻole i kekahi ʻano palaki kūpono e pili ana i ka pilina maoli, akā hiki ke emi ʻia i kēlā me ke ʻano ʻole o ka lawehala, a i ʻole nā hemahema e hōʻeha ʻia e ka hōʻino. Ua hana ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻelua e hōʻoia i ka hana i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau ʻano ka maʻi parasopi, ʻike maoli ʻia he ʻano lawehala, a no laila ke hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā pilina, a e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻike ʻike ʻia e ka moekolohe, a me ka palaualelo, a me ka hanana Parasocial, o ka moekolohe.
E aʻo i ka 2 [TOP]
hana [TOP]
i komo [TOP]
Ua lawe ʻia nā poʻe komo ma MTurk a mai ke kulanui ʻo Midwestern i United States. Ua komo i ka poʻe haumāna haumāna he 68 a me 29 mau kāne mai ka makahiki 18 a me 28 mau makahiki (M = 18.91, SD = 1.69). Ua kiʻi ʻia nā mea komo ma o ka ʻĀina SONA o ke kulanui, kahi ʻōnaehana noiʻi noiʻi pūnaewele, a uku ʻia i ka hōʻaiʻē noiʻi no ko lākou komo ʻana, i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā pono kumu a i ʻole nā hōʻaiʻē. Ua komo nā poʻe o MTurk he 34 mau wahine a me nā kāne 66 mai nā makahiki mai 19 a 59 mau makahiki (M = 31.60, SD = 8.15 mau makahiki), a ua uku ʻia $ 1.00 no ko lākou manawa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana o MTurk (N = 62) hōʻike ʻia i loko o kahi pilina paʻa, akā 43 ka poʻe i komo i ka hoʻohālike kole ma kahi pilina paʻa.
Hoʻolālā / Hana ʻia [TOP]
Ua hana hou wau i kahi noiʻi pūnaewele me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā SurveyMonkey. Hoʻohui ʻia i ka nīnau demographic kumu, ʻo nā hana i komo i nā ʻano e pili ana i nā mea i hōʻike mua i nā hua kolohe. Hōʻailona ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hou, ʻo ka hoa kau pū ʻana i nā kiʻi Facebook e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano he kiʻi maikaʻi loa me kekahi kanaka, e loaʻa ana i ka pūnaewele media social dating, a me ka haʻi ʻana i kā lākou hoa makemake ke makemake lākou e like me ko lākou kaulana aloha. Kahi ʻia kēlā me kēia mākaukau ma ke kaomi ʻana i ka hala o 0 i 100 a i kahi o ka pehea ʻeha loa ʻo ke ʻano inā he hoa hana ka mea e komo ai i kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kauoha i hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano hoʻohālikelike ʻia no kēlā me kēia luna. Ua nīnau ʻia kekahi poʻe inā ua pili mua lākou i kahi pilina ma ke ʻano ua pili ke aloha a me kā lākou hoa pili.
Results [TOP]
Ua hāʻawi aku wau i nā ʻike o nā poʻe ʻeha e hōʻeha a i ka hana no ka huli ʻana i ka ʻike kumu ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huli ʻana o oblimin i loko o SPSS (mau ʻikepili. 5 Pūnaewele). ʻOiai ʻo nā mea ʻeono he Eigenvalues ma mua o hoʻokahi, ua wānana hou nā ʻehā he 64 pakeneka o ka ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo pono i kahi hopena ʻehā i nā kumu o mua - nā ʻano i hoʻākāka i ka manawa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka naʻau i hāʻule i nā mea ʻelua me ka maopopo ʻole o ka mana theoretical, a me nā ʻano parasocial i hoʻopili ʻia i hoʻokahi kumu. No laila, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana ʻekolu no ka mea nāna e wehewehe i ka 60 pakeneka o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa (ʻike 6 Pūnaewele), a me nā mea e pili nui ana i ka Sexual, Emotional, a me Parasocial Infidelity, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā ʻano parasitors a me nā moʻo parasocial. No laila, ma hope o nā noiʻi, ua nānā ʻia ʻo Parasocial Infidelity ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokahi.
Papa 5
Nā Kūlana ʻ Statisticslelo no ka Hurtfulness o Behaviors, Study 2
| 'ikamu | M | SD |
|---|---|---|
| ʻO ke ʻano moeʻuhane a me kekahi | 95.09 | 13.37 |
| Ke hāʻawi nei i ka moe kolohe | 93.01 | 16.55 |
| Loaʻa i nā moe kolohe | 92.75 | 15.98 |
| Ke hoʻouna nei i nā mea aloha pilikino i kahi mea ʻē aʻe | 88.79 | 21.24 |
| Lohe i kekahi | 88.10 | 23.69 |
| ʻO ka holo pinepine ʻana o ka Pūnaewele me ia | 87.44 | 21.43 |
| Ka honi ʻana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe | 86.22 | 19.10 |
| Kūʻai pinepine ʻo Cybersex me nā lehulehu | 86.04 | 23.53 |
| ʻAihue | 85.54 | 21.11 |
| Hāʻawi kahi hana pākuhi / makemake i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe | 85.02 | 19.42 |
| ʻO nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ʻo Facebook i paʻi ʻia e kekahi | 79.86 | 23.26 |
| ʻO Snapchatting ʻĀina | 78.73 | 25.32 |
| e moe ana | 74.69 | 21.77 |
| ʻO Cybersex me ka malihini - hoʻokahi manawa hoʻokahi | 73.83 | 30.19 |
| ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pale pilikino mai kahi ʻē aʻe | 72.37 | 32.40 |
| Loaʻa iā lākou kahi moʻolelo Tinder / Bumble / like | 72.31 | 31.08 |
| Ke pale nei i ka ʻike mai ʻoe | 69.84 | 26.20 |
| Ke kaua pū nei me kekahi kanaka | 67.91 | 28.69 |
| Kaʻana ʻana i ka ʻike pili hohonu i ka naʻau ma luna | 64.62 | 30.47 |
| E haʻi ʻoe e makemake ʻoe e like me ke aloha kaulana | 63.06 | 30.50 |
| Kaʻana ʻana i ka ʻike pili hohonu i ka pūnaewele | 58.71 | 30.99 |
| ʻO ka manaʻo piliʻana i kahi kanaka ʻē aʻe | 57.07 | 34.09 |
| Ke hele ʻana i kahi kalapu e ʻole ʻoe | 50.24 | 36.00 |
| Kūʻai / loaʻa i nā makana mai kahi ʻē aʻe | 50.08 | 35.16 |
| Ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pilina ʻole i ka pūnaewele | 47.31 | 35.74 |
| Ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pilina male ʻole i waho | 44.07 | 35.27 |
| Kūʻai / hoʻouna i nā makana no ka kihi kaulana | 39.08 | 31.87 |
| ʻElua me kekahi mea | 38.72 | 29.58 |
| ʻO ka hele ʻana e ʻai / inu me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe | 37.93 | 32.42 |
| ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻokūkū kaulana | 34.15 | 31.42 |
| Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hui me me ka wī aloha aloha | 32.16 | 30.88 |
| E nānā i ka porn o ke aloha kaulana | 29.75 | 32.69 |
| E nānā ʻana i nā porn me ʻoe | 25.34 | 33.59 |
| Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kālaiʻike kaulana | 21.78 | 26.56 |
| ʻO ka mahalo e pili ana i ka kihi kaulana | 20.87 | 25.43 |
| Hopu ana i kahi ʻē aʻe | 18.87 | 23.66 |
| Ke mālama nei i ka memo o ke mele kaulana | 18.69 | 25.43 |
Papa 6
Haʻi Hoʻolālā Makahiki Haʻaʻike 2
| Hoʻopiʻi huahana | F1 | F2 | F3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| moe | ʻO Parasoc. | ʻĀkau | |
| Nā waiwai ʻo Eigen | 14.90 | 5.85 | 1.92 |
| Hōʻike ʻia ka mana | 39.22 | 15.38 | 5.05 |
| Hāʻawi i ke kiʻi waha i kekahi kanaka | 0.928 | -0.097 | -0.120 |
| ʻO ka mea like ʻole ʻo Cybersex | 0.909 | -0.061 | 0.011 |
| Loaʻa ʻia nā moe kolohe mai kahi ʻē aʻe | 0.907 | -0.080 | -0.099 |
| Kūʻai pinepine ʻo Cybersex me nā lehulehu | 0.906 | 0.035 | -0.033 |
| Hoʻouna ʻia nā hana pilikino i kahi mea ʻē aʻe | 0.895 | -0.005 | -0.045 |
| Ua loaʻa i kahi mea ʻē aʻe | 0.882 | 0.051 | -0.021 |
| ʻO ke ʻano moeʻuhane a me kekahi | 0.856 | -0.180 | -0.067 |
| ʻOiaiʻo Snapchatted | 0.830 | 0.106 | 0.051 |
| Honi ʻia kekahi poʻe | 0.723 | -0.081 | 0.170 |
| ʻO Cybersex me ka malihini - hoʻokahi manawa | 0.680 | 0.205 | 0.013 |
| Hoʻokomo ʻia i ke kaumaha petting / fondling | 0.676 | 0.020 | 0.049 |
| Loaʻa ʻia nā hana nude maoli ma o ka leka uila / kamaʻilio / ʻōlelo | 0.540 | 0.127 | 0.247 |
| Ua kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi flirtatious me kekahi mea ma Facebook | 0.530 | 0.087 | 0.281 |
| Hoʻopili ʻia me kahi mea ʻē aʻe | 0.502 | 0.092 | 0.340 |
| ʻO Tinder / Bumble / akun like | 0.501 | 0.221 | 0.122 |
| Pane kahi ʻē aʻe | 0.497 | 0.008 | 0.020 |
| Mālama i ka meme o ke kaulana a i ka hoʻopili ʻana | -0.144 | 0.827 | 0.038 |
| Ua hoʻāʻo e hui i ka crush kaulana | 0.116 | 0.812 | -0.124 |
| ʻO ka lōlihi wā lōʻihi ma ka kaulana / ʻano | -0.103 | 0.775 | 0.118 |
| Ua hoʻāʻo e hui me ka crush | 0.109 | 0.759 | -0.173 |
| Mea mahalo e pili ana i ka huhū | -0.054 | 0.753 | 0.061 |
| Kūʻai / hoʻouna i nā makana no ka kiki | 0.116 | 0.735 | -0.007 |
| ʻIke ʻia nā kiʻi o ka hauʻoli | -0.014 | 0.628 | 0.201 |
| Nānā kiʻi porn ʻole me ʻoe | -0.051 | 0.462 | 0.177 |
| Hugged kekahi ʻē aʻe | -0.117 | 0.448 | 0.410 |
| ʻIke e kāpīpī i nā hui me ʻoe | 0.096 | 0.389 | 0.274 |
| ʻLelo ʻoe iā lākou e makemake ʻoe e like me ka like crush | 0.289 | 0.359 | 0.153 |
| Ka ʻike like ʻole i ka ʻike me ka poʻe ʻē aʻe | 0.003 | -0.045 | 0.767 |
| Ka ʻike like ʻana o ka ʻike a me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe | -0.070 | -0.022 | 0.702 |
| Hele i waho e ʻai me kahi mea ʻē aʻe | -0.005 | 0.194 | 0.669 |
| Mālama ʻia ka ʻike iā ʻoe | 0.035 | -0.020 | 0.613 |
| Ua kūʻai / loaʻa i nā makana no / mai kahi ʻē aʻe | 0.090 | 0.170 | 0.601 |
| ʻO ka pilina ʻole i ka pūnaewele | 0.122 | 0.153 | 0.498 |
| Ua hoʻopunipuni iā ʻoe | 0.258 | -0.156 | 0.494 |
| ʻIleʻa me kekahi mea | 0.059 | 0.266 | 0.445 |
| Mea mahalo no ka poʻe ʻē aʻe | 0.333 | 0.224 | 0.380 |
| ʻAʻole ka pilina lua ʻole | 0.093 | 0.230 | 0.348 |
palapala aie. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ka Boldface i nā mea kumu kiʻekiʻe loa.
Ua hoʻokomo hou ʻia nā ʻano ka wahine ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūpono, ʻoiai hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana o Facebook a i ʻole ka paʻahana pūnaewele, no ka nui o 16 mau ʻano (α = .952). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka naʻau ʻōwili i ke ʻano he 10 mau hana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana kūlohelohe a (waho = .882). Hoʻokomo ka Parasocial Infidelity i 10 mau lawena, hou e hoʻohana pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn (α = .905). Palapala ʻia ʻo Hugging me nā ʻano pānaʻi maʻi a me nā mea pili a waiho ʻia mai nā ʻano loiloi hou aku.
Hana wau i kahi ANOVA i hui pū me nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka infidelity ma waena o nā kumuhana kūlohelohe kūloko, male wahine (male a wahine paha) ʻo ia ka mea i waena o nā kumuhana kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, a ʻike i ka hōʻeha ʻo ia ka ʻano hilinaʻi. Ua loaʻa ka hopena nui o nā ʻano hana kolohe ma luna o nā hōʻeha hōʻeha, F(2, 344) = 590.27, p <.001, η2 = .774. Ua hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka nui o nā helu kaulike no ka moe kolohe.M = 82.56, SD = 18.29) ma mua o ka Emotional Infidelity (M = 53.64, SD = 21.52) a i ʻole Parasocial InfidelityM = 32.20, SD = 21.37), a ua ʻike ʻia kēlā mau kāne uʻi e hōʻeha loa ʻia ma mua o Parasocial Infidelity.
Aia nō kekahi hopena nui loa o ka male ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā mea hōʻeha i nā ʻano kolohe āpau. F(1, 172) = 42.91, p <.001, η2 = .200. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ua ʻike ka wahine i ka hoʻopunipuni i ka hōʻeha loa.M = 63.82, SD = 15.29) aku i nā kāne (M = 48.62, SD = 15.30). Eia kekahi, aia kekahi hopena liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka hopena ma waena o ke ʻano kolohe a me ka wahine i ka hōʻeha a ʻike ʻia. F(2, 344) = 3.45, p = .033, η2 = .02. Nā kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa t hōʻike i nā hoʻokolohua ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine e hōʻemi i nā mea āpau a ʻoi loa ka hōʻeha, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana no nā ʻano maʻi parasopi (ʻike. 7 Pūnaewele).
Ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ANOVA hui like ʻole e nānā ai i ka hopena o ka makahiki i ʻike ʻia i ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka infidelity. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka makahiki i waena o nā kumuhana e covariate. Ua loaʻa ka hopena nui o ka makahiki i ka helu infidelity, F(1, 172) = 6.88, p = .010, η2 = .038. Ua wānana pinepine ka makahiki i ke kuhi ʻana o nā mea komo i ka Sexual Infidelity, β = -.578, t = -3.84, p <.001, a me ka Emotional Infidelity, β = -.397, t = -2.18, p = .030. I ka nui o nā makahiki, ua hoʻemi ʻia nā mea hoʻomalu e hōʻemi i nā moekolohe a me ke kaumaha.
Hōʻike nā hualoaʻa o kahi ANOVA hope loa he hopena nui ka hopena o ke kūlana o ka pilina (ma kahi kūlana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻaʻole) ma luna o nā ʻike ʻehaʻeha. F(1, 172) = 8.88, p = .003, η2 = .049. Nā kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa t hōʻike i nā hoʻokolohua hōʻike ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka hui ʻana i nā pilina paʻa ʻekolu ʻoi aku ka hōʻeha ʻana ma mua o nā mea i komo ʻole i ka pilina. 8 Pūnaewele).
kūkākūkā [TOP]
Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ua hōʻoia a hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau ʻike i ka hopena o Study 1, a hōʻike ʻia e like me nā cybersex, ka hana a i ʻole ka ʻano hoʻonaninani e hele nei ma o ka pūnaewele media i ʻike ʻia he mea hōʻeha ʻia e like me ka moekolohe. Ma muli o kēia mau ʻano hoʻonaninani ʻaʻole i ka hopena o ka maka ma ka pilina, a he mea nui ia e aʻo hou ʻia kēia mau ʻano ma ka wā o ke kīnā a me kā lākou hopena i ka pilina.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili maʻi parasocial i ʻike ʻia e like me ka hōʻeha ʻia e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn. E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e hoʻohana ana ke kiʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea nānā i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana.Schneider et al., 2012), a he launa pili ʻole i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi hoa a pili pono i ka lawehala (Lambert et al., 2012). ʻO nā hopena o ka aʻo 2 hōʻoia e ʻoiai ke kūpaʻa a me ka pili ʻana o nā ʻano pili i ka maʻi i loko o ka pilina wahine a me ka wahine i ka pilina.
Kūkākūkā [TOP]
ʻElua mau manaʻo nui o ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea ʻae mua a ʻike maoli ʻia i ke ʻano he mea ʻole i ka moeʻuhane a ke ʻano hele hewa a ʻike ʻia i ka pilina aloha. Ua kūpono kēia mau ʻike i ka Whitty (2003; 2005), a ke manaʻo hou nei ʻaʻole pono nā hanana extradyadic i ke kino no ka mea e manaʻo ʻia he kolohe.
Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e manaʻo ʻia ka pilina pili like me ka pili me ka hoʻōho aila ʻia ma muli o ko lākou ʻano hoʻokahi, ʻo nā hopena o nā haʻawina o kēia manawa e hōʻike ana i nā aloha romani extradyadic e like like me a nā pilina pili. Hoʻokomo paha i ka pili ʻana i kēia mau pilina akā hana i nā loulou o ka pilina a i ʻike ʻia, a no laila e hōʻino paha i ka pilina. Hōʻike nā hopena o nā noi i kēia manawa i ʻike ʻia kēia mau hana ʻino ʻia e ka hopena ʻana o nā wahine ʻōpio. Kino, ʻoi aku ka lehulehu o ka poʻe i kā lākou kelepona kelepona a me nā kikowaena i waena, ʻoi ka manawa no ka hōʻinoʻenehana media olakino a hoʻonui ʻia hoʻi ka infidelity parasocial, e like me ka hiki o ka pili hōʻeha. ʻO kahi wahi o ka noiʻi e hiki mai ana e nānā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana pilikino pili i ka pili o nā ʻano vires extradyadic e pili ana i ka hanana. ʻAʻole maopopo ia paha paha ke kamaʻilio ʻana o nā hoa pili i nā mea kolohe. Ua ʻike mua nā mea noiʻi mua i ka pilina ma waena o nā hoapili he hoʻoikaika maikaʻi ʻia me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka pilina.Litzinger & Gordon, 2005). E like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ponokala, ʻo ka kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ke ʻano moeʻuhane kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi ma o ka pūnaewele media a i ʻole ka parasocially, e alakaʻi ai i ka nui o ka hōʻoluʻolu pili pilina. Makemake nā mea noiʻi o hope nei ʻaʻole i ʻike wale i ka mea a ka poʻe e hoʻoholo ai he kolohe, akā ʻo nā mea hoʻi o ka kolohe lākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i kā lākou hoa.
No ke aha ke komo nei o kānaka i ka moekolohe? Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi no ka lawehala ʻo ka nele o ka pilina pilina (ʻoi aku paha no nā wahine) a me ka hauʻoli ʻokoʻa (ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ʻo nā kāne) e pili ana i ka nui o ka lawehala.Blow & Hartnett, 2005). Hiki paha i nā kānaka ke komo i nā ʻano hana ma o ka pilikino ma o ka pūnaewele a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i nā moemoeā nā maʻi maʻi no nā kumu like. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā pono i loaʻa mai i ka pilina pilitika e pili ana i ka like me nā mea i loaʻa i nā pilina aloha maoli-ola (ʻO Adam & Sizemore, 2013). Eia naʻe, aia paha nā mea nui i ka manaʻo ʻole i ke kumu e hana pono ai ka poʻe ma kēia ala, akā i loko pū ka mea lawe i kēia mau ʻano moe kolohe. Pono e noiʻi i ka nīnau ʻana i kēia mau nīnau.
hoʻokau [TOP]
Aia kekahi mau palena pili nui i kēia mau noi ʻana. Pili nā haʻawina ʻelua i ke kūlohelohe, a ua alakaʻi ʻia e ʻike inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻano fetali extradyadic e lilo i ʻano hoʻohihi hewa ʻole. Pono ka noiʻi o ka wā e noiʻi i nā ʻike holoʻokoʻa e ʻike like ʻia nā ʻano parasDP e pili pono ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn, a ua ʻike like ʻia nā ʻano kaila ʻano extradyadic e like me ka cyber- a me ka moekolohe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i ʻae nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi no ka nānā ʻana i nā hopena pili hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā huahelu. Eia paha paha nā ʻōpiopio i nā ʻōpio i aʻo ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē i nā mea ʻē aʻe e manaʻo ai mākou e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana i kēia manawa. Hiki i kahi ʻākana nui aʻe ke ʻike aku i ka hopena o ka pili ʻana i ka hopena o ka poʻe i ʻike i ke ʻano o nā mea maʻi.
ʻO kekahi palena ʻē aʻe o kēia mau noi ʻana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano i loko o hoʻokahi ala wale nō. ʻOiai ua hana ʻia kēia e kaupalena ʻia ka lōʻihi o nā loiloi, e pili ana ka noiʻi i hope ma luna o ka uia pūnaewele a i ʻole nā ʻano parasologists a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi aku i nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe o kēia mau ʻano.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka ʻike a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻano media social extradyadic e pili ana i ka romana a me ka romansa a me ke ʻano like ʻole o nā moʻomeheu. Ma muli paha ia o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka pālaha nui a me nā ka lehulehu e hoʻonui i ka hanana o kēia mau ʻano, a hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā ʻano maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i kēia mau ʻano. Hiki i nā haʻawina o ka wā e hiki ke nānā i nā hanana e pili ana i ka ʻoihana pili pūnaewele a me ka infidelity parasocial e pili ana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka pāpā, a ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kānaka.
hoʻolako 'ia o [TOP]
ʻAʻohe kālā i kākau ʻia e hōʻike.
Nā Loaʻa Kū'ē [TOP]
Ua hoʻolaha aku ka mea kākau e ʻaʻohe ʻano hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū.
mau hoomaikai ana [TOP]
ʻAʻohe mea kōkua i ka mea kākau e hōʻike.
Apono Hou [TOP]
Ua hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana a pau e pili ana i nā mea komo kanaka e like me nā kūlana kaulike o ka Papa Hoʻolālā Institutional a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Helsinki i ka makahiki 1964 a me nā hoʻololi ʻia a i hoʻohālikelike ʻia paha nā ʻano kaulike.
Ua loaʻa kaʻaelike hoʻomaopopo mai nā poʻe a pau i komo i loko o ka noi.
E hoʻomaopopo ' [TOP]
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