ʻO J Behav Addict. 2019 Dec 1; 8 (4): 664-677. hoʻopiʻi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.70.
Marmet S1, E aʻo iā J1, ʻO Wicki M1, ʻO Bertholet N1, Khazaal Y1,2, Gmail G1,3,4,5.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
NĀ HOPE A ME NĀ HANA:
Hoʻohui pili i ke ʻano (BAs) a me nā hoʻohana kino i nā maʻi (SUDs) pili i nā hanana; pili pū nā mea ʻelua me nā pilikia olakino (MHPs). Ua aʻo ʻia kēia haʻawina e hoʻohālikelike i ka hapa o ka hoʻohālikelike o ka hoʻohālikelike o nā MHP e wehewehe ana e nā BAs a me nā SUD, ʻoiai hoʻokahi a hui pū ʻia ma waena o nā hoʻohui.
KANAKA:
ʻO kahi hoʻohālike o 5,516 kāne ʻōpio Swiss (ʻoi aku ʻo 25.47. XNUMX mau makahiki; SD = 1.26) hoʻopau i kahi nīnau nīnau ponoʻī e loiloi ana i ka ʻalekohola, cannabis, a me nā pilikia hoʻohana paka, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka cannabis, ʻeono mau BA (Pūnaewele, pāʻani, smartphone, Pūnaewele pā pāʻani, a hana) a ʻehā mau MHP (ke kaumaha nui, ka manaʻo o ka hyperactivity hōʻonaʻeha, pilikia pili i ka hopohopo, a me ke ʻano palena palena palena). Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā loiloi maʻamau e decompose i ka ʻano ʻē o ka nui o ka MHPs i wehewehe ai (R2) e nā BAs a me nā SUD i loko o nā kēkelē o nā maʻamau maʻamau. Ua helu ʻia kēia mau no nā hāʻawi BA a me SUD a no kēlā me kēia ʻano kōkua like.
Nā hopena:
Ua wehewehe ʻo BAs a me SUD ma waena o ka ʻelima a me ka hapahā o ka ʻano like ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā MHP, akā wehewehe wale nō kēlā me kēia hapa i ka hapalua o kēia ʻano i wehewehe like ʻole; ua māhele ʻia kekahi hapa ma waena o nā hoʻohui. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻano like ʻole ka wehewehe like ʻole a kaʻana like i loko o nā BA e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā SUDs, no ka maʻiʻeha pili haʻahaʻa.
NĀ KUMU:
ʻO ka loulou ʻana o ka pili ʻana o nā mea pili i ka pili pono i ka wā e hoʻokau ana i kā lākou hui ʻana me MHPs. Ua wehewehe ʻo BAs i kahi mahele nui o ka ʻano like ʻole i ka MHPs ma mua o ka SUDs a no laila ke hana nui nei i kā lākou pilina ma kā lākou pilina me MHPs.
KEYWORDS:
Kuikilana; nā ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike; ka nānāʻana maʻamau; ola olakino; mea hoʻolā pilikia
PMID: 31891314
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