Hloov 1: Cov phooj ywg-tshuaj xyuas qhov kev thuam ntawm cov ntawv no - Saib rau ntawm: Kev saib duab liab qab siv nrog kev sib deev thiab teeb meem ntawm cov Hluas Heterosexual Ntxhais? los ntawm Gert Martin Hald, PhD
Hloov 2015: Landripet & Stulhofer cov ntawv tso rau peb qho tseem ceeb sib txheeb lawv tau tshaj tawm rau ib lub rooj sab laj nyob sab Europe (excerpts los ntawm lawv cov paub daws teeb):
Tshaj tawm ib nyiam rau cov yeeb yam pornographic feem ntau yog txuam nrog erectile (tab sis tsis ejaculatory los yog muaj siab-txog) txiv neej kev sib deev tsis ua hauj lwm.
Ntxiv siv duab liab qab yog me ntsis tab sis ho txuam nrog kev txaus siab rau kev sib daj sib deev thiab ntau tus poj niam muaj kev sib deev ntau dua.
Hloov 2016: (Lub Yim Hli, 2016): Peer-tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv muaj feem xyuam nrog 7 US Navy cov kws kho mob - Puas yog cov duab liab qab hauv Internet Ua kom muaj kev sib deev? Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Nrog Kev Tshaj Qhia Cov Kuaj Mob (2016) - Nws yog ib qho kev saib xyuas ntawm cov ntawv nyeem hauv cov teeb meem porn-vim raug teeb meem kev sib deev. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas muab cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los qhia txog kev nce qib zoo tshaj hauv cov teeb meem kev hluas nkauj. Daim ntawv no kuj kuaj cov kev tshawb fawb txog neurological ntsig txog kev tiv thaiv kev sib daj sib deev thiab kev sib daj sib deev. Cov kws kho mob muab 3 soj ntsuam cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov txiv neej uas tsim muaj kev sib daj sib deev vim yog kev sib deev. Cov ntaub ntawv kuj critiques Landripet & Stulhofer, 2015.
Hloov tshiab 2019: Raws li thaum ntxov 2019, ze li ntawm 110 cov kev tshawb fawb txuas cov kev siv porn lossis kev siv porn / kev quav ntawm kev sib daj sib deev, txo lub hlwb ua haujlwm rau qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib deev, thiab qis dua kev sib deev & kev txaus siab. Thawj 6 cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no qhia tau tias causation li cov neeg koom nrog kev siv porn siv thiab kho mob kev sib deev tsis zoo.
Hloov tshiab 2019: Alexander Štulhofer tau lees paub tias nws lub hom phiaj loj heev-uas yog kev ncaj ncees thaum nws tau koom nrog cov phooj ywg Nicole Prause, David Ley thiab lwm tus hauv kev sim YourBrainOnPorn.com. Štulhofer thiab lwm cov pro-porn "cov kws tshaj lij" ntawm www.realyourbrainonporn.com yog koom nrog txhaum cai trademark infringement thiab squatting. Štulhofer yog ib tug raug xa tawm thiab tshem tawm tsab ntawv. Cov kev cai lij choj ua mus ntxiv.
YBOP ARTICLE
Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshawb xyuas ntawm Puas yog Pornography Siv Kev Sib Koom Nrog Kev Sib Deev thiab Kev Ua Phem ntawm Cov Hluas Ntxhais Hluas? (Ib Daim Ntawv Sib Txuas Lus Qhia) los ntawm Landripet I, Štulhofer A.
Qhov xaus ntawm daim ntawv me me ntawm cov tub hluas hauv Portugal, Croatia thiab Norway tau hais tias:
Cov duab liab qab tsis zoo li qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb rau cov txiv neej hluas txoj kev ntshaw, kev ua kom lub cev, lossis kev nyuaj.
Cia 'kuaj ob peb yam teeb meem loj nrog qhov kev ntseeg siab tsis txaus ntseeg.
PROBLEM 1: Kawm qhia txog tus lej siab ntawm ED & qis kev sib deev tsis txaus siab
Txoj kev tshawb no yooj yim-sib piv piv ib khub ntawm cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv tam sim no pom tus nqi ntawm ED li 31% thiab tus nqi ntawm 'kev sib deev muaj siab tsawg' txog 37% hauv cov txiv neej 18-40. Tsis tau lub npe thiab paub daws teeb tsis txog cov kev tshawb pom. Hloov chaw, tus kws sau ntawv txhawb peb tias "Nws tsis yog porn", txawm hais tias txoj kev tshawb fawb lees paub tias muaj tus kabmob av ED rau cov tub hluas:
"Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev mob loj zuj zus tsis ntev los no tau taw qhia txog qhov ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub cev ua rau lub cev ntoj zuj zus (ED) nrog cov txiv neej hluas."
Dab tsi yog cov nqi ED rau cov txiv neej hluas hauv txoj kev kawm tshiab, uas yog raws li 2011 cov lus nug thiab lwm qhov los ntawm 2014?
“Hauv Txoj Kev Kawm 1, 14.2 - 28.3% ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom qhia ED "(2011)
“Hauv Txoj Kev Kawm 2, 30.8% ntawm tus txiv neej tau txwv kom muab zais ua muaj ED "(2014)
Nco ntsoov nce ntxiv hauv ED nqi txawm tias 2011 daim ntawv soj ntsuam thiab 2014 daim ntawv soj ntsuam. Rov qab hauv 2004, Stulhofer txoj kev tshawb fawb tsom tias ED cov nqi ntawm cov txiv neej 35-39 tau 5.8 xwb!
Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav no tau pom tib lub nqi siab tshaj ntawm cov ntawv qhia hauv ED rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ntau lwm cov kev tshawb fawb. Dab tsi yog ED nqi ua ntej hauv Internet? Kinsey (1948) qhia tsawg tshaj 3% tus ED rau cov txiv neej nyob hauv 40, thiab tsawg dua 1% rau cov txiv neej 19 thiab nyob rau hauv. Lub tsuas yog cross-sectional tshawb txog ED nqi rau cov txiv neej Meskas qhia txog 5% ntawm ED hauv cov txiv neej hnub 18-59. Qhov no yog los ntawm 1992, thiab ib feem peb ntawm cov txiv neej yog tshaj 40. Ib yam li ntawd, a 2002 meta-analysis los ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav Dutch tau qhia tias 6 cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam, 5 tau pom ED cov nqi rau cov txiv neej hauv 40 muaj kwv yees li 2%. Lwm qhov qhia txog cov nqi ntawm 9%.
Tseem nco ntsoov tias hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug, "tsis muaj siab txog kev sib deev" yog qhov tsis txaus ntshai 16.3% mus rau 37.4%. Yuav ua li cas muaj 40% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj libido tsawg? Cov nqi qis no tseem tsis tau muaj kev sib tw ntawm ob peb xyoos dhau los. Piv txwv, hauv 2004, Italian urologist Carlo Foresta pom tsawg-kev sib deev-ntshaw cov nqi ntawm 1.7% hauv cov hluas xwb. Txawm li cas los, cov nqi tau dhia 600% rau 10.3% by 2012.
Cov kab hauv qab: ED cov nqi rau cov txiv neej qis dua 40 tau nce tsawg kawg 600% hauv 20 xyoo dhau los, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm tias kev porn tsis yog qhov ua rau. Dab tsi lwm qhov sib txawv tau hloov pauv dhau hauv 15-20 xyoo dhau los?
TEEB MEEM TXOM 2: Qhov kev soj ntsuam tsuas pom tau tias yog siv tsawg zaus hauv 12 lub hlis
Cov sau phau ntawv tsuas yog soj ntsuam ib qho txawv txav ntsig txog kev siv porn nyob rau txhua yam: nws tus kheej qhia zaus ntawm kev siv (tsis teev cov sijhawm siv) kawg 12 lub hlis. Muaj ntau qhov teeb meem nrog qhov kev txwv tsawg:
- Kev siv lub sij hawm yuav tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo rau cov xuab moos hauv ib lub lim tiam, cia nyob ib leeg ntau lwm, ntau yam ntxiv, cov kev hloov ntawm kev siv
- Nws qhia peb txog kev siv porn ua ntej lub 12 lub hlis dhau los
- Nws qhia peb tsis muaj dab tsi txog kev siv porn siv dua ib sim neej
Cov kws sau ntawv xaus hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev tshawb fawb, uas siv cov lus nug uas lawv tau siv, muaj cov pov thawj me ntsis tias feem ntau ntawm cov porn txiav txim siab uas cov tub ntxhais hluas tau tsim kev sib deev tsis zoo. Qhov tshwm sim no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb, ib qho ntawm cov lus nug ntau tshaj plaws rau ntawm cov rooj sab laj txog kev zoo rov los yog, "Vim li cas kuv thiaj li tsim PIED thaum kuv cov phooj ywg saib duab liab qab ntau dua (lossis ntau dua)?"
Siv ntau zaus ntawm kev siv, muaj kev sib txuam ntawm cov kev hloov ua rau tuaj koom nrog porn-vim yog ED. Cov no suav nrog:
- Tag nrho cov sij hawm siv
- Xyoo ntawm kev siv
- Hnub nyoog pib siv porn siv
- Kev tawm tsam rau ntau hom yeeb yam
- Kev loj hlob ntawm cov porn-vim fetishes (ntawm escalating rau lwm yam ntawm porn)
- Qhov nruab nrab ntawm masturbation rau porn tiv tiag masturbation tsis muaj porn
- Qhov sib piv ntawm kev sib deev nrog ib tug neeg ua piv txwv txog kev xiam hlwb
- Muaj kev sib deev hauv kev sib deev (qhov uas ib leeg tso siab rau ntawm liab qab)
- Nkauj xwb los yog tsis
- Kev sib tw nrog lub hlwb sib txawv lossis tsis
- Muaj porn yees / hypersexuality
- noob caj noob ces
Lwm yam kev siv porn siv internet yuav zoo dua piav qhia kev sib deev nrog kev sib deev tsis zoo? German soj ntsuam ntawm pom tias kev siv ntawm kev xav thiab kev siv cov lus qhib muaj feem xyuam nrog teeb meem porn, thaum lub sij hawm siv saib tsis yog.
Cov txiaj ntsim tau qhia tau tias cov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej hauv lub neej txhua hnub txuas rau kev sib deev hauv online tau muab los ntawm kev sib deev kev sib deev kev sib deev ntawm cov khoom pornographic, thoob ntiajteb qhov mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab ntau hom kev sib deev uas siv thaum nyob hauv Internet qhov chaw sib deev hauv lub neej txhua hnub, thaum lub sij hawm siv rau hauv Internet qhov chaw sib deev (feeb hauv ib hnub) tsis tau pab txhawb kev piav qhia ntawm qhov txawv ntawm IATsex tus qhab nia. Cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej tsis sib raug zoo nrog cov qhab nia IATsex. [tseem ceeb ntxiv]
Yuav rov qab hais dua, cov Germans pom tias lub sijhawm tau siv cov porn liab tsis ib txoj hauv kev yees duab liab qab lossis qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv. Hloov chaw nws yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv thov (hom), thiab ib qho lus teb rau kev siv porn, uas tau ua qhov sib txawv. Ntawd yog, qhov xav tau ntawm novelty thiab ntau stimulation. Ib yam li ntawd, sij hawm siv los ntawm internet videogamers kuj tsis twv txog teeb meem. Es, motives thiab obsessive passion rau gaming yog predictive.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, cov txheej xwm rau cov teebmeem hauv kev siv internet yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau dua li cov sijhawm / sijhawm siv. Qhov no ua rau tsis ntseeg ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm "Cov Lus Qhia Sib Tham" nyob hauv kev sib tham ntawm no. Tus kws tshawb fawb porn porn Gert Martin Hald cov lus hloov kho echoed qhov xav tau los mus ntsuam xyuas ntau cov qhob (mediators, moderators) tshaj li zaus zaus hauv ib lub lim tiam hauv 12 lub hlis dhau los:
Qhov thib peb, txoj kev tshawb no tsis hais txog cov neeg ua haujlwm los sis cov neeg tuaj hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo kawm lossis nws puas muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab causality. Kev tshawb nrhiav txog kev saib duab liab qab, kev saib xyuas tau muab rau cov xwm txheej uas muaj feem xyuam rau qhov sib txawv los yog kev coj ua ntawm kev sib raug zoo (piv txwv li, cov neeg ua haujlwm) thiab cov hauv kev los ntawm txoj kev zoo li no (piv txwv, mediators). Cov kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej ntawm kev siv duab liab qab thiab kev sib daj sib deev kuj tseem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsim los ntawm kev ua tib zoo saib.
Cov kab hauv qab: Txhua txoj hauv kev kho mob muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau muab sib cais. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, sau phau ntawv "daim ntawv qhia hais tias, "Cov duab liab qab tsis zoo li qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb rau cov txiv neej hluas txoj kev ntshaw, kev ua kom lub cev, lossis kev nyuaj" yog unsupported, vim nws ignores tag nrho lwm yam tau hais txog porn siv uas tej zaum yuav ua teeb meem kev sib deev hauv cov neeg siv. Ua ntej tau hais tias peb tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog ntawm porn internet, ib tug tseem xav tau piav txog lub sij hawm dhau los no, xav tsis thoob kiag hauv cov hluas ED thiab tsis muaj kev sib deev siab.
POB TSEG 3: Txoj kev kawm cais cov nkauj xwb thiab cov txiv neej uas tsis tau sib deev hauv 12 lub hlis dhau los
Ob tus neeg feem ntau yuav qhia txog kev sib daj sib deev ED, nkauj xwb thiab cov txiv neej tsis muaj kev sib deev, raug cais tawm ntawm daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas no. Nws tsis yog txawv txav rau cov txiv neej nrog PIED hais tias lawv tau nyob nrog tus ntxhais nkauj xwb vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav kev txhim kho muaj zog txaus kom nkag mus. Coob tus txiv neej muaj kev sib deev hais tias lawv tsis tau sim nrog kev sib deev vim yog PIED.
Hauv lwm lo lus, daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas no yuav tsis khaws ED tshiab ntawm cov txiv neej uas tau sib deev yuav luag ib xyoos dhau los. Nws tseem yuav tsis tuaj tos kev sib daj sib deev hauv cov neeg uas tsis tau sib deev nyob rau xyoo tas los, lossis cov uas tau siv internet porn mus txog qhov kawg nkaus, lossis cov uas yog nkauj xwb vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav nws yam tsis muaj porn. Thiab tau ua cov txiv neej no suav nrog (thiab nug yog tias lawv tuaj yeem ua masturbate tsis muaj internet porn), nws yuav zoo yog tias muaj kev sib txheeb ntawm cov kev siv porn thiab ED / qis kev sib deev muaj siab yuav tshwm sim.
PROBLEM 4: Txoj kev tshawb no tau pom ob peb sib thooj ntawm ED thiab siv liab qab
Cov lus tsis paub hais txog txoj kev sib txuam tseem ceeb: Tsuas yog 40% ntawm cov txiv neej Portuguese siv porn "ntau dhau", thaum 60% ntawm Norwegians siv porn "nquag". Cov txiv neej hauv Portuguese tau deb tsawg dua kev sib deev tsis tshaj li cov Norwegians.
Lwm qhov, tus sau phau ntawv lees paub ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv porn ntau heev thiab ED, tab sis thov cov nyhuv loj me me. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev thov no yuav raug xa mus raws li MD uas yog tus neeg muaj peev xwm thiab tau sau ntau yam kev tshawb fawb:
Tshawb xyuas qhov sib txawv (Chi Squared),… kev siv xov xwm nruab nrab (vs. siv tsis tau) nce qhov yuav muaj ntau (qhov ntxim nyiam) muaj ED li ntawm 50% hauv cov neeg Croatian no. Lub suab ntawd muaj txiaj ntsig rau kuv, txawm hais tias nws xav paub tias qhov kev tshawb pom tsuas yog txheeb xyuas ntawm Croats.
Cov sau phau ntawv tshuab qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ncav lawv cov lus xaus, tab sis nyob rau hauv Gert Martin Hald cov lus tshaj tawm txog kev kawm nws hais tias:
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov duab liab qab, qhov kev txhais ntawm "loj" yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov kev txiav txim siab tau kawm yog qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev sib raug zoo. Yog li, yog tias qhov tshwm sim yog qhov xav tau "txaus ntshai" (xws li kev sib deev nrog kev sib deev), txawm tias qhov loj me me los kuj tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev sib raug zoo thiab qhov tseem ceeb [2].
Landripet thiab Stulhofer rho 3 correlations uas lawv tau qhia rau ib lub rooj sab laj nyob sab Europe:
Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv duab liab qab ntxiv yog ib nyuag me me, tab sis ho txuam nrog kev txaus siab rau kev sib daj sib deev thiab ntau dua kev sib deev ntawm cov poj niam.
Qhia txog qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov duab liab qab tau ua rau mob erectile, tiam sis tsis ejaculatory los yog muaj siab txog txiv neej deev tsis ua haujlwm.
Nws yog qhov tseeb qhia tias Landripet & Stulhofer tau xaiv los txiav txoj kev sib txuam ntawm kev coj ua erectile kawg thiab nyiam rau cov hom porn ntawm lawv cov ntawv. Nws heev rau cov neeg siv porn nce mus rau cov hom uas tsis sib luag nrog lawv tus kheej kev sib daj sib deev, thiab ua rau ED thaum cov yees duab nyiam porn tsis phim lub ntsej muag sib deev tiag. Raws li tau hais hauv qab no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntau yam muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv porn - tsis yog teev hauv lub hli dhau los, lossis ntau zaus hauv lub xyoo dhau los.
PROBLEM 5: Kev thov 600% -1000% nce hauv ED tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm lwm yam.
Yog li cas tus sau phau ntawv piav qhia ED tam sim no hauv cov txiv neej hauv 40? Lawv qhia tias kev phaum mob yuav tsum tshwm sim los ntawm nws tib yam qub qub uas muaj ua ntej hauv internet.
"Cov kev tshawb fawb epidemiological qhia tias kev tsis zoo, kev quav yeeb tshuaj, kev nyuab siab, kev nyuab siab, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev tsis paub txog kev ua plees ua yi feem ntau yuav muaj cov teeb meem ntawm cov txiv neej kev sib deev dua cov duab liab qab. "
Cov sau phau ntawv no tsuas yog los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua ntej uas qhia txog kev haus luam yeeb, kev tsis muaj zog, thiab kev siv yeeb tshuaj yuav yog lwm yam, vim hais tias cov no yog cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov kev xaus no nyuaj rau nqos.
Ua ntej, haus luam yeeb, rog, ntshav qab zib, thiab tsis muaj kev qoj ib ce tsis yog yam tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws yuav siv ntau xyoo rau cov dej no tshwm sim li ED, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub plawv los sis cov hlab ntsha tsis ua hauj lwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev haus luam yeeb tau poob qis heev hauv 30 lub xyoos dhau los, thiab kev siv cov tshuaj thiab cov nqi qoj ib ce tau khov kho cov xyoo dhau los. Cov kev rog khaus no tsuas yog nce los ntawm 4% dhau xyoo 15.
Tab sis dab tsi txog qhov kev thov uas "cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tsis tseeb txog kev sib deev" thiab "kev cuam tshuam kev sib raug zoo" tam sim no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ED? Cias rub tawm ntawm huab cua, ib ce hauv kev sau ntawv muaj tswv yim.
Thiab yog vim li cas cov sau phau ntawv ignored txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia cov pov thawj ntawm ib qhov txuas kev siv porn thiab kev sib deev tsis taus? Cambridge University, piv txwv li, qhia tias 60% ntawm lawv qhov kev sib porn-muas cov ntsiab lus muaj teeb meem nrog erections thiab muaj siab nrog cov neeg koom nrog tiag, tab sis tsis nrog porn. Hauv no 2014 case study ib tug txiv neej uas tsis muaj libido thiab anorgasmia kho nws ob qho kev sib deev tsis zoo los ntawm kev tshem tawm liab qab rau 8 lub hlis.
Peb rov qab los nug "Dab tsi ib qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv uas cuam tshuam rau kev sib deev hloov tau txij li xyoo 1992?" Cia kuv twv: internet porn.
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