Cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm "Kev hloov ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib deev los ntawm kev sib deev dluab hauv cov neeg siv teeb meem thiab cov kev tswj ntawm inconsistent nrog porn yees" (Prause li al., 2015)

Introduction

Vim hais tias qhov kev tshawb fawb EEG no qhia ntau dua kev siv porn siv tsawg lub hlwb ua rau vanilla porn nws yog teev li txhawb nqa lub tswv yim hais tias qhov ntev porn siv cai tswj kev sib deev arousal. Ua tib zoo, cov neeg siv porn ntau heev tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov duab qub uas yog ho-hum porn (nws cov kev tshawb fawb mus tib seem Kuhn & Gallinat., 2014). Cov kev tshawb pom no zoo ib yam li kev siab ntev, kev kos npe ntawm kev quav tshuaj. Kev kam lees yog txhais tau tias yog ib tus neeg lub cev tsis tuaj yeem teb rau ib yam tshuaj los yog kev mob nkeeg uas yog los ntawm kev rov qab siv dua.

Kaum daim ntawv txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv pom zoo nrog YBOP kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Prause li al., 2015 (cov kev sib txuas yog rau cov excerpts hais Prause li al.)

Vim tias cov neeg siv porn nquag muaj tsawg dua EEG nyeem dua li ntawm cov tswj, ua tus sau Nicole Prause thov nws anomalous kawm falsifies tus qauv tiv porn. Prause tshaj tawm tias nws nyeem EEG ntsuas "cue-reactivity" (hnov mob), ntau dua li habituation. Txawm hais tias Prause yog qhov tseeb nws yooj yim tsis quav ntsej lub qhov khoob hauv nws qhov "dag" kev hais: txawm hais tias Prause li al. 2015 tau pom tsawg dua cue-reactivity nyob rau hauv cov neeg siv porn heev, 27 lwm cov kev tshawb fawb neurological tau qhia cue-reactivity los yog cravings (sensitization) hauv cov neeg siv porn compulsive: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,23, 24, 25, 26, 27. Kev kawm tsis mus nrog qhov kev tshawb fawb ib leeg pom kev tsis haum xeeb uas cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua txhaum loj; science mus nrog preponderance ntawm cov pov thawj (tshwj tsis yog koj txheej txheem-tsav).

hloov tshiab: Hauv 2018 kev nthuav qhia Gary Wilson qhia qhov tseeb ntawm 5 cov lus nug thiab kev tshawb fawb, nrog rau ob qho kev kawm Nicole Prause EEG (Steele li al., 2013 thiab Prause li al., 2015): Porn Kev tshawb fawb: Qhov tseeb los sis ntawv tseeb?

MAIN ARTICLE

Hyperbole & Hais Qhov Tsis Raug

Raws li nws tau luam tawm lub Xya hli ntuj 2015, peb yuav xa rau daim ntawv no Prause li al., 2015. Cia peb pib nrog tus kws sau phau ntawv hyperbole. Nicole Prause Ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm SPAN lub vev xaib hais tias qhov kev tshawb nrhiav ib leeg kheej no "zam kev sib deev porn":

Tus neeg tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb yuav tau thov kom muaj debunked ib tag nrho ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thiab mus refute tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb dhau los nrog kev kawm EEG nkaus xwb?

Ib qho ntxiv, Nicole Prause tau lees tias nws qhov kev kawm muaj 122 yam kawm (N). Nyob hauv kev muaj tiag, txoj kev tshawb fawb no tsuas muaj 55 yam uas raug "ntsib teeb meem los tswj lawv txoj kev pom cov duab kev sib deev". Cov ncauj lus raug xaiv los ntawm Pocatello Idaho, uas yog ntau dua 50% Cov Neeg Maumoos. Lwm 67 tus neeg tuaj koom yog cov tswj tuav.

Hauv ib qho kev thov dubious thib ob, Prause li al., 2015 tau hais nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si lub cim thiab hauv lub cev ntawm txoj kev tshawb no:

"Cov no yog cov thawj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tib neeg hais qhia cov kev cai ntawm kev sib deev".

Qhov no yog tsis meej rau cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tus Cambridge fMRI txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tau luam tawm ze li ntawm ib xyoo ua ntej.

Hauv peb qhov kev thov Nicole Prause tau hais tas li tias Prause li al., 2015 yog "kev tshawb nrhiav qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj puas tau ua". Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias piv rau kev tshawb fawb lub hlwb, EEG cov kev tshawb fawb tsis tshua kim dua hauv kev kawm. Nws yooj yim rau kev sib sau ua ke ntau pawg ntawm "kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab" yog tias koj tsis txheeb xyuas cov kev kawm txog kev saib porn lossis ibqho kev zam (teeb meem mob hlwb, kev quav, kev siv tshuaj yeeb tshuaj, thiab lwm yam). Ob peb teeb meem nrog Prause thov nyiaj:

Nws tsis yog kawm ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yeeb dawb yog tias nws tsis muaj porn qhia ntxiv. Qhov kev tshawb fawb no, thiab 2 Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Ua Haujlwm dhau los (Prause li al., 2013 & Steele thiab aL., 2013), tsis tau ntsuam xyuas seb puas muaj ib yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus tau porn addicts los yog tsis. Ua ntej tso cai rau hauv kev xam phaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus muaj me ntsis nyuaj tswj kev siv: lawv tsis quavntsej. Txhua yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau lees paub tias porn neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj los mus pom zoo ib qho kev sib piv nrog ib pawg neeg tsis muaj porn. Ntxiv rau qhov kev tshawb fawb Prause tau ua tsis yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev coj tus cwj pwm, los yog lwm yam khoom sivCov. Plaub ntawm kaum tus neeg mob siab tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv no tau qhia txog cov kev txhaum ua tsis tau zoo: 2, 3, 4, 8.
"HPA axis dysregulation rau cov txiv neej muaj qhov tsis txaus siab" (2015) tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov kev tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws ntawm neuroscience-hnub mus txog rau hnub "hypersexuals" (nrog 67 cov ncauj lus hauv kev kho mob rau kev sib deev, piv rau Prause's 55 qhov ncauj lus txog kev npau taws rau lawv siv porn). Txoj kev tshawb fawb tau txheeb xyuas lub hlwb cov lus teb rau kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov tshuaj hormone tso tawm los ntawm lub hlwb (ACTH), thiab cov tshuaj hormone los ntawm lub hlwb (cortisol). Thaum txoj kev tshawb no tau luam tawm ob peb lub hlis tom qab Prause li al., 2015, Nicole Prause tseem hais ntxiv tias nws txoj kev kawm EEG yog qhov loj tshaj.
Lub Cev Hlwb thiab Kev Txuas Ua Kev Luam Yeeb Associated Nrog Kev Siv Lom Zem: Lub Hlwb ntawm Kev Lom Zem (2014) - Yuav suav tias loj dua Prause li al., 2015, vim tias nws muaj 64 lub ncauj lus, thiab txhua tus tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam rau cov khoom cais tawm xws li kev quav yeeb tshuaj, kev siv tshuaj yeeb tshuaj, kev puas siab ntsws, thiab kev kho mob & mob hlwb. Lub 3 Kev tshawb fawb hauv Prause tsis ua qhov no.

Prause li al., 2015 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Lub Cev Kev Lag Luam

Prause li al., 2015 yog ib tug Electroencephalography lossis EEG kawm. EEG ntsuas kev ntsuas hluav taws xob, lossis yoj hlwb, ntawm tawv taub hau. Txawm hais tias EEG thev naus laus zis tau muaj li ntawm 100 xyoo, kev sib cav sib txuas ntxiv hais tias qhov twg ua rau lub hlwb tsis ua haujlwm, lossis dab tsi txog EEG kev nyeem ntawv ua pov thawj tiag tiag. Raws li qhov ua tiav, cov kev sim sim yuav tau txhais ntau txoj hauv kev. Spikes hauv hluav taws xob qhov haujlwm hu ua qhov ntau (hauv qab).

Cov neeg tshawb xyuas ntseeg tau tias tej yam EEG qhov siab (LPP, P3) yuav ntsuam xyuas cov ntsiab lus muab rau ib qho kev txhawb zog, xws li duab. Muab qhov yooj yim, qhov siab tshaj qhov qhia tau hais tias qhov kev kawm no them nqi ntau dua rau qhov kev pom tau qhov muag pom hauv cov kev sim. Hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb qhov kev mob nkeeg yog ib qhov thib ob tshwm sim ntawm kev sib deev. Ob peb yam tseem ceeb:

Kev pom zoo, thiab qhov sib thooj EEG ntsia tsis tau, tsis tuaj yeem qhia rau peb paub yog tias tus neeg raug yuam deev lossis yog tias lawv rov qab los. Ib qho ntsia hlau loj dua li qhov yooj yim tau tshwm sim los ntawm tsis zoo siab, xws li qias neeg los yog poob siab.
Tsis tuaj yeem EEG qhov ntsia hlau loj tuaj yeem qhia rau peb yog tias lub hlwb qhov khoom plig muab hluav taws xob ua rau lub zog ua haujlwm lossis tsis. Hauv kev sib piv, lwm cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no ntawm cov neeg siv porn los ntawm Voon li al., 2014. thiab Kuhn & Gallinat 2014 siv cov fanners scanners los txuas rau cov qauv kev hloov pauv thiab txiaj ntsig ntawm Circuit Court Circuit.

Hauv txoj kev tshawb nrhiav no, Prause li al., 2015 piv EEG cov haujlwm ntawm lub npe hu ua "porn quav" (qhov nruab nrab 3.8 teev ntawm porn / lub lis piam) rau kev tswj hwm (nruab nrab 0.6 teev ntawm porn / lub lis piam). Raws li kev cia siab, ob qho tib si "cov neeg quav yeeb quav cawv" thiab cov tswj tau ua EEG ntau dua (LPP amplitude) thaum saib cov duab kev sib deev. Txawm li cas los, the amplitude yog me dua rau cov "porn quav."

Prause li al., 2015 Actually Supports Porn yees

Cia siab tias yuav muaj lub zog loj dua rau "cov neeg quav yeeb quav cawv", cov kws sau ntawv hais tias,

"Cov qauv no txawv ntawm cov qauv yeeb tshuaj. "

Tab sis qhov ntawd puas tuaj yeem nkag siab? Raws li tus kws tshawb nrhiav tus phooj ywg hais tias, hauv txhua txoj kev tshawb nrhiav muaj cov txiaj ntsig ... thiab muaj cov kws tshawb nrhiav kev txhais. Cov txiaj ntsig tau meej meej zoo nkauj: Cov neeg saib duab liab qab tau them tsawg mloog rau cov duab ntawm vanilla sex flashed ntawm qhov screen rau ib ob. Qhov no tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob rau txhua tus uas overconsumes porn hnub no.

Prause qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm qis dua LPP qhov ntau ntxiv rau "cov neeg quav yeeb quav cawv" thaum piv rau kev tswj hwm yeej haum nrog cov qauv kev quav, txawm hais tias nws txhais tau tias nws tau muaj "kev porn tsis zoo." Qhov nws tshawb pom qhia tau ob qho tib si desensitization (los yog kev nyab xeeb) thiab kam rau siab, uas yog qhov xav tau kev txhawb zog dua. Ob qho tib si feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv addicts, thiab, dog dig alarmingly, kuj tau raug kaw nyob rau hauv hnyav porn cov neeg siv tsis addicts (ntau hauv qab).

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: Yog porn siv tsis muaj cuam tshuam rau Prause cov ncauj lus, peb yuav xav kom tswj hwm thiab "porn quav" muaj tus tib LPP qhov siab hauv kev teb rau cov duab sib deevCov. Hloov chaw, Prause tus thiaj li hu ua "cov neeg quav yeeb quav cawv" tau ua kom lub hlwb tsawg dua (qis LPP) los tseem ua duab ntawm vanilla porn. Kuv siv cov cim piav qhia vim tias Prause tsis tau siv cov tshuaj ntsuas rau kev saib duab liab qab hauv internet, yog li peb tsis muaj lub tswv yim txawm tias qee yam, lossis ib yam dab tsi ntawm nws cov kev kawm yog cov neeg quav yeeb quav cawv. Rau Prause cov lus foob ntawm kev dag thiab cov lus tawm dubious los ua qhov raug cai, tag nrho cov ntawm Prause's 55 yam yuav tsum yog cov neeg siv yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag. Tsis qee yam, tsis yog feem ntau, tab sis txhua qhov kev kawm. Tag nrho cov paib taw qhia rau tus naj npawb zoo ntawm 55 Prosed subjects uas tsis yog cov neeg quav

Tus kawm raug recruited los ntawm Pocatello Idaho los ntawm kev tshaj tawm online thov cov neeg uas "muaj teeb meem tswj lawv saib cov duab ntawm kev sib deev". Pocatello Idaho muaj ntau dua 50% Mormon, ntau lub ntsiab lus yuav xav tias kev siv porn siv yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua yuam kev loj heev, tsis muaj ib yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus tau raug soj ntsuam rau kev tiv thaiv kev sib deev. Hauv lwm qhov kev paub teebmeem, qhov kev txwv tsawg rau cov neeg koom nrog uas muaj teeb meem nrog tsuas “Kev sib deev duab”. Txij li feem ntau compulsive porn cov neeg siv saib streaming video clips, puas tau qhov no skew cov koom nrog txawm tias ntxiv?

Ua tsis yuam kev, thiab tsis Steele li al., 2013 tsis Prause li al., 2015 tau piav txog 55 yam no raws li cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj quav yeeb tshuaj lossis yog ib cov neeg siv dag siv yees. Cov kawm tsuas yog lees paub tias muaj kev ntxhov siab "los ntawm lawv txoj kev siv porn. Kev lees paub qhov sib xyaw ntawm nws cov kev kawm, Prause lees paub hauv 2013 kev xam phaj tias qee qhov 55 yam tau ntsib teeb meem me me (uas txhais tau tias lawv yog tsis porn addicts):

“Txoj kev tshawb no tsuas suav cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem, suav txij kuj me me kom dhau qhov teeb meem, tswj lawv qhov pom ntawm qhov kev xav deev qhov tsis zoo. ”

Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tus qauv kev quav yeeb yaj kiab porn tau li cas yog tias koj ntau ntawm "cov neeg quav yeeb quav cawv" tsis yog cov neeg quav yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag? Koj tsis tau.

Lub sijhawm ua ke. nrhiav kev pom zoo zoo kawg nkaus nrog Kühn & Gallinat (2014), uas pom tias ntau porn siv correlated nrog tsawg lub hlwb activation nyob rau hauv cov neeg siv hnyav (leej twg yog tsis quavntsej) thaum raug rau cov duab ntawm kev sib deev (.530 vib nas this). Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias:

"Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav nrog kev xav tias qhov kev sib deev khaus tawm ntau dhau los ua rau lub zog xau xaj xaj xaj xaj xaj xom xaim. "

Kühn & Gallinat kuj tau tshaj tawm txog kev siv porn ntau tshaj qhov sib cuam tshuam nrog cov nqi zog tsawg dua nrog cov teeb meem grey thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov xov xwm sib koom ua ke nrog kev tswj tsis tau. Hauv no tsab xov xwm kws tshawb fawb Simone Kühn, hais tias:

"Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias kev siv duab liab qab kom ntau los yog tsawg dua ris tsho tawm koj lub nqi zog."

Kühn hais tias muaj cov lus qhia txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, cov ntawv tshawb fawb pom tias cov neeg siv porn yuav nrhiav cov khoom tshiab thiab ntau tshaj kev sib deev ua si.

"Qhov ntawd yuav haum zoo rau qhov kev xav hais tias lawv lub nqi zog yuav tsum xav kom loj hlob zoo."

Lwm txoj kev kawm EEG pom tias siv ntau dua porn siv nyob rau hauv cov poj niam correlated nrog tsawg lub hlwb ua kom porn. Muab yooj yim, cov neeg uas siv ntau porn tej zaum yuav xav tau ntau dua kev txhawb zog rau cov lus teb pom hauv cov neeg siv khoom sib zog, thiab cov duab ntawm vanilla porn yuav tsis pom zoo rau npe rau txhua yam uas nthuav. Tsis tshua muaj kev txaus siab, sib npaug kom tsawg, thiab qis dua EEG nyeem. Xaus zaj dab neeg.

Prause li al., 2015 Concedes tias Kühn & Gallinat 2014 Tej zaum yuav yog

Hauv seem sab laj, Prause li al, raug nplua Kühn & Gallinat thiab muab nws ua cov lus piav qhia ua tau rau tus qauv LPP qis dua. Nws nyob ntawm txoj kev yog, thiab nws tsis zoo rau nws txhais lus ces coj U-tig los ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv. Tej zaum Prause muaj qhov tsis ncaj ncees rau kev tiv thaiv kev quav yeeb yaj duab zoo li nws tau txhais. Nws yav tas los Twitter slogan qhia nws tias nws tsis muaj kev sib koom siab rau qhov kev tshawb fawb no:

“Kawm paub vim li cas tib neeg xaiv los koom nrog tus cwj pwm sib deev txwv tsis pub hais quav tawm

Tsis zoo li qub, cov duab tseem ua haujlwm los ntawm ob Kühn thiab Prause txawv qhov txawv ntawm 9-thib ob "qhia tau meej heev" cov yeeb yaj kiab yees duab siv hauv xyoo 2014 Cambridge fMRI txoj kev tshawb nrhiav, uas pom cov zoo sib xws ntawm cov neeg quav yeeb quav cawv 'lub hlwb thiab cov ntawm cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom qhov nqi zog ntau dua hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev teb rau cov yeeb yaj kiab video, uas yog ib txwm muaj ntawm cov neeg quav.

Kev tshawb porn pauv hauv internet thiab lawv cov txhais lus tsis yooj yim yog qhov tseeb uas saib cov duab liab qab (tseem lossis cov yeeb yaj duab) is tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, tsis yog ib qho cue. Los ntawm kev sib piv, saib dluab ntawm vodka hwj is cue rau ib qho dej cawv. Thaum ntawd cov cue yuav ua rau nws lub hlwb muaj ntau dua li kev tswj hwm lub hlwb, cov cawv yuav tsum tau haus cawv ntau dua thiaj li tau lub suab nrov. Cov neeg siv porn hnyav nyob hauv Kühn thiab Prause cov kev tshawb fawb pom tseeb xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntau dua (cov yeeb yaj kiab?) Los ua pov thawj lawv cov lus qhia. Lawv tsis teb ib txwm los ntawm kev hais lus tseem. Qhov no yog pov thawj ntawm kev thev taus (thiab ua rau cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntsig txog lub hlwb hloov pauv).

Cov xov xwm hloov tshiab ntawm Nicole Prause lub twitter lus hais tias:

UCLA tsis txuas hnub nyoog ntxiv ntawm Prause. Nws tsis tau koom nrog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv txij li xyoo 2015.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli, 2015 Prause tus lej Twitter thawj zaug raug muab ncua kev ua phem rau kev ua phem

Hauv nws 2013 EEG Study thiab ib tug Blog Post Ua Ntej Lub Ntev Uas Quav Ntshav Hlwb Tsis Qhia Cov Txheeb Xyuas lossis Txhim Kho

Prause tau thov tias nws qhov kev tshawb nrhiav EEG xyoo 2013 yog thawj zaug EEG cov ntaub ntawv tau muab sau tseg rau qhov thiaj li hu ua "hypersexuals." Vim qhov no yog "thawj zaug" Prause lees tias nws tau pom meej meej txog "hypersexuals" yuav tsum muaj ntau dua los yog qis dua EEG nyeem dua cov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv:

"Tau hais tias qhov no yog thawj zaug ERPs tau sau rau hauv hypersexuals, thiab cov ntawv nyeem ntawm kev quav tshuaj (siab dua P300) thiab lub zog tsis ua haujlwm (qis dua P300) tawm tswv yim twv ua ntej, qhov taw qhia ntawm cov nyhuv hypersexual tau qhia tshwj xeeb yog kev xav hauv lub tswv yim." [Yog lawm, tsis muaj lub hauv paus kiag li.]

As piav qhia ntawm no Kev kawm xyoo 2013 EEG tsis muaj pab pawg tswj hwm, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem piv "cov neeg quav yeeb quav cawv" nyeem EEG rau "cov tsis muaj yees." Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws qhov kev tshawb nrhiav xyoo 2013 tau qhia peb tsis muaj dab tsi txog kev nyeem ntawv EEG rau ib tus neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv lossis "tus neeg mob siab ntev." Cia peb txuas ntxiv nrog Prause cov lus pom los ntawm 2013:

"Yog li, cov tib neeg muaj lub siab xav deev muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm P300 qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm kev sib deev kev xav thiab nruab nrab stimuli vim yog nyeem tau zoo thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub siab xav. Xwb, tsawg los sis tsis muaj P300 qhov siab sib txawv yuav raug ntsuas los ntawm kev nyab xeeb rau VSS."

Hauv 2013, Prause hais tias porn addicts, thaum piv rau ntawm lwm yam uas, yuav muaj:

ntau dua EEG nyeem vim muaj cue reactivity rau cov dluab, los yog
qis EEG nyeem yog vim muaj kev phom sij rau cov porn (VSS).

Tsib lub hlis ua ntej nws tau luam tawm 2013 EEG tau tshawb fawb, Prause thiab David Ley teamed tuaj sau qhov no Psychology Niaj hnub no blog post txog nws txoj kev kawm yavtom ntej. Nyob rau hauv nws lawv thov hais tias "diminished hluav taws xob teb”Yuav qhia txog habituation lossis desensitization:

Tab sis, thaum EEG tau raug rau cov tib neeg no, raws li lawv tau saib kev ua kom muaj zog, cov ntsiab lus tau ceeb, thiab tsis nyob rau txhua qhov kev sib daj sib deev txoj kev xav. Yog hais tias saib duab liab qab yeej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws (lossis tsis tsim nyog), zoo li cov yeeb tshuaj, tom qab ntawd saib cov duab liab qab yuav muaj kev tawm tsam hluav taws xob hauv lub hlwbCov. Qhov tseeb, hauv cov txiaj ntsig tau no, tsis muaj lus teb li ntawd. Hloov chaw, cov neeg tuaj koom tag nrho qhia tau nce hluav taws xob lub hlwb teb rau cov kev xav uas lawv pom, ib yam li lub hlwb ntawm "neeg ib txwm muaj" ...

Yog li, peb muaj 2013 Prause hais “Tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob teb” yuav qhia tias kev nyab xeeb los yog kev thim txoj cai. Tam sim no, txawm li cas los, hauv 2015, thaum Prause pom cov pov thawj ntawm qhov kev thov (nquag muaj ntau dua), nws tab tom qhia peb “Tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob teb” debunks porn yees. Huh?

Hauv ob lub xyoo nws tau muab Prake los sib piv nws tus kheej nkees cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib tus neeg tswj qhov tseeb, nws tau ua tiav lub plauv-paj. Tam sim no, nws thov cov pov thawj ntawm desensitization uas nws pom thaum nws ntxiv pawg tswj hwm tsis yog cov pov thawj ntawm kev quav (uas nws tau thov hauv xyoo 2013 nws tau ua). Hloov dua ib zaug, nws hais tias nws tau “cuam tshuam dab tsi.” Qhov no yog qhov tsis sib xws thiab tsis muaj qhov paub tab, thiab qhia tias tsis hais tawm tsam qhov kev tshawb pom, nws yuav lees tias muaj "tsis muaj kev quav ntxiv." Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tshwj tsis yog 2015 Prause tsis lees paub xyoo 2013 Prause kawm ntawv thiab blog post nws yuav tsum rau "kev quav kev quav yeeb quav. "

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov lus hais sab saud -“Cov neeg tuaj koom tau qhia txog kev siv hluav taws xob ntau rau cov kev daws teeb meem” - yog kiag. Ntawm chav kawm nws yog qhov ib txwm muaj muaj lus teb ntau dua rau cov duab kev sib deev tshaj li qhov nruab nrab toj roob hauv pes duab. Txawm li cas los xij, Prause txoj kev tshawb nrhiav xyoo 2013 tsis muaj pab pawg tswj hwm, thiab nws tsis piv EEG nyeem cov porn quav rau cov tsis quav. Thaum nws ntxiv pawg tswj hwm, nws tau pom tseeb tias arousal nyob rau hauv teb rau erotic duab yog qhov qub thiab cov nyhuv ploj. Hloov chaw, nws cov neeg kawm tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm desensitization, txheej txheem kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Hauv ntej, Prause cov lus qhia xyoo 2013 tsis muaj qab hau (saib hauv qab), thaum nws 2015 cov xov xwm tawm tsam txhua yam nws tau hais dhau los. Nws lees tias tsis lees ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum nws tshawb pom cov pov thawj.

Tsis Tshua Txaus Ntsig ib zaug dua

1) Raws li nrog Prause lub xyoo 2013 EEG kawm (Steele li al.), cov ncauj lus hauv txoj kev kawm no yog cov txiv neej, poj niam thiab muaj peev xwm “tsis yog poj niam txiv neej”. Txhua yam pov thawj qhia tias Prause siv tib qho kev kawm rau nws txoj kev kawm tam sim no thiab nws txoj kev kawm xyoo 2013: tus naj npawb ntawm cov poj niam yog zoo tib yam (13) thiab tag nrho cov lej muaj ntau heev (52 vs. 55). Yog tias muaj, kev kawm tam sim no tseem suav nrog 7 "tsis yog-heterosexuals". Qhov no tseem ceeb, vim hais tias nws ua txhaum cov txheej txheem rau cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev quav tshuaj, uas cov kws tshawb fawb xaiv homogeneous hais txog hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, kev qhia, txawm tias zoo sib xws IQ's (ntxiv rau pawg homogeneous pawg) kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib txawv li no. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov kev tshawb fawb xws li qhov no, uas ntsuas arousal rau kev sib deev dluab, vim kev tshawb fawb tshaj tawm tias cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub paj hlwb los yog cov yeeb yaj duab (Kev tshawb fawb: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)). Qhov ntxeev cev no ib leeg hu rau hauv nqe lus nug ob ntawm Prause cov kev tshawb fawb.

2) Prause cov ncauj lus tsis tau kuaj ua ntej. Cov kev tshawb fawb siv lub hlwb muaj tseeb soj ntsuam cov tib neeg uas muaj mob ua ntej (kev nyuaj siab, OCD, lwm yam kev quav, thiab lwm yam). Nov yog tib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav lub luag haujlwm tuaj yeem kos cov lus xaus hais txog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Saib cov Cambridge Univeristy cov kev tshawb fawb txhawm rau ua piv txwv ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam & vib this.

3) Ob nqe lus nug Kev Ua Phem Tso siab nyob rau hauv ob qho kev tshawb fawb EEG txhawm rau soj ntsuam "kev quav yeeb yaj kiab" tsis raug tso cai tshawb xyuas kev siv internet / siv yees. Cov Kev Lom Zem Kev Sib deev (SCS) tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1995 los ntsuas kev coj tus cwj pwm kev sib deev los pab nrog tshuaj txog kev pheej hmoo AIDS, thiab tshwj xeeb tsis validated rau cov pojniam. Lub SCS hais tias:

"Yuav tsum ntsuas [tau pom?] Los txiav txim seb puas muaj tus cwj pwm sib deev, ntau tus neeg sib deev, xyaum ua ntau yam kev coj cwj pwm, thiab keeb kwm kev sib kis kabmob.

Ntxiv mus, SCS tus tsim tawm ceeb toom hais tias qhov no twj yuav tsis qhia psychopathology rau cov poj niam,

"Cov koom haum ntawm kev sib deev compulsivity cov qhab nia thiab lwm cov cim ntawm psychopathology pom ntau tus qauv rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam; kev sib deev compulsivity yog txuam nrog indexes ntawm psychopathology nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej tiam sis tsis nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. "

Zoo li SCS, daim ntawv thib ob (CBSOB) tsis muaj lus nug txog kev siv internet porn. Nws tau tsim los kuaj "kev hais txog qhov tsis zoo", thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm kev sib deev - tsis yog nruj me ntsis ntawm kev siv cov khoom sib deev hauv internet.

Qhov tsim nyog siv tau “txoj kev tshawb fawb lub hlwb” yuav tsum:

muaj homogenous compound thiab tswj,
kuaj xyuas lwm cov kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lwm yam kev siv, thiab
siv cov lus nug thiab kev xam phaj uas siv tau los ua pov thawj kom paub meej txog cov ntsiab lus uas yog porn addicts.

Prause tus ob kev tshawb EEG rau cov neeg siv porn ua tsis muaj ntawm cov no, tiam sis nws kos cov lus xaus dav heev thiab luam tawm lawv dav.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Yuav Tsum Tau Txhawb Cov Lus Qhia

Ua ntej, los ntawm nws tus kheej nkag, rejects lub tswvyim ntawm porn yees, thiab ntseeg hais tias kev siv porn yuav tsis ua teeb meem. Piv txwv li ib qho kev tsocai los ntawm qhov tsis ntev los no Martin Daubney tsab xov xwm txog kev pw ua ke / kev liab qab muaj yees:

Dr Nicole Prause, tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev sib deev ntawm Sexual Psychophysiology thiab Affective Neuroscience (Span) Laboratory nyob rau hauv Los Angeles, nws hu nws tus kheej "kev ua lag luam kev ua haujlwm" ntawm kev sib daj sib deev.

Xws li kev tsim kev cai lij choj tej zaum yuav tau coj mus rau ntau cov lus qhia los ntawm Prause, uas tsis sib haum nrog nws cov ntaub ntawv kev sim.

Thawj qhov piv txwv yog nws qhov kev tshawb nrhiav xyoo 2013Kev sib deev muaj siab, tsis muaj hypersexuality, yog ntsig txog kev phais neurophysiological los ntawm kev sib deev dluab. ” Tsib lub hlis ua ntej txoj kev tshawb fawb no tau tshaj tawm, Prause tso nws (tsuas yog) rau cov kws npliag siab David Ley, uas tam sim ntawd blogged txog nws on Psychology Niaj hnub no, thov tias nws muaj pov thawj kev saib duab liab qab tsis muaj nyob. Cov kev thov zoo li no tsis yog qhov tseeb, tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev kawm thaum luam tawm. Cov lus qhia hauv qab no yog coj los ntawm qhov no neeg saib xyuas kev sib tw ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb:

'Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi txog kev quav tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev pom tseem ceeb no yog ib qho tsis zoo correlation ntawm P300 thiab muaj siab rau kev sib deev nrog tus khub (r = -0.33), qhia tias P300 amplitude muaj feem xyuam rau qis nyiam kev sib deev; qhov no ncaj qha cuam tshuam tus txhais lus ntawm P300 li siab muaj siab. Tsis muaj kev sib piv rau lwm pawg neeg quav. Tsis muaj kev sib piv los tswj cov pawg. Cov lus xaus los ntawm cov neeg tshawb xyuas yog cov lej tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog cov neeg uas qhia txog teeb meem tswj lawv kev saib xyuas kev sib deev muaj lossis tsis muaj lub hlwb cov lus zoo xws li cov yeeb yam lossis lwm hom kev quav.

Ib yam li hauv EEG qhov kev tshawb fawb tam sim no, Prause tau thov nws cov kev kawm ua rau lub hlwb tsis tau teb zoo li lwm tus muaj yees. Nyob hauv kev muaj tiag, nws cov ntsiab lus muaj qib siab dua EEG (P300) nyeem thaum saib cov duab kev sib deev - uas yog qhov tseeb tshwm sim thaum cov neeg quav saib cov duab cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov yees. Tawm tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub Psychology Niaj hnub no kev sib tham nrog Prause cov ntawv foob, senior psychology xib fwb emeritus John A. Johnson hais:

“Kuv lub siab tseem xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov chaw thov The Prause hais tias nws cov neeg lub hlwb tsis teb rau cov duab kev sib deev zoo li cov neeg quav yeeb tshuaj lub hlwb tau teb rau lawv cov tshuaj, vim tias nws tau tshaj qhia P300 ntau dua rau cov duab kev sib deev. Ib yam li cov neeg quav yeeb tshuaj uas qhia P300 spikes thaum qhia nrog lawv cov tshuaj ntawm xaiv. Yuav ua li cas nws thiaj kos tau lub ntsiab lus tsis sib thooj nrog cov txiaj ntsig tiag? Kuv xav tias nws tuaj yeem yog vim nws qhov kev nkag siab cia ua ntej-yam uas nws xav pom. "

Qhov no 2015 saib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv neuroscience ntawm kev saib duab liab qab mus ntxiv:

Txoj kev tshawb no yog tsim los xyuas qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm ERP qhov siab thaum saib kev xav thiab kev sib deev thiab cov lus nug ntsuas ntawm hypersexuality thiab kev sib deev muaj siab. Tus sau phau ntawv xaus lus tias qhov qhaj ntawv ntawm cov qhab nias ntawm cov lus nug hypersexuality thiab txhais tau P300 amplitudes thaum saib kev sib deev dluab "tsis muab kev them nyiaj yug rau cov qauv ntawm cov kev ua siab ntev hypersexuality" [303] (10). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis muaj correlations kuj yuav zoo dua piav qhia los ntawm kev sib cav tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv kev vib this. Piv txwv, txoj kev tshawb fawb no siv ib qho kev kawm ua dej num (cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, nrog rau 7 non-heterosexuals). Cue-reactivity studies sib piv lub hlwb cov lus teb rau cov khoom noj rau kev noj qab nyob ntawm lwm yam yuav tsum muaj homogenous compound (tib neeg sib deev, zoo xws li muaj hnub nyoog) kom muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Tshwj xeeb rau cov kev tshawb fawb porn yees, nws yog zoo tsim tau tias cov txiv neej thiab cov pojniam txawv hauv lub hlwb thiab cov lus teb uas muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau txoj kev zoo sib xws rau kev sib deev [304, 305, 306]. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob qho ntawm cov lus nug ntawm kev txheeb xyuas tsis tas siv rau cov neeg siv IP ntxiv, thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis raug soj ntsuam rau lwm cov kev quav tshuaj lossis muaj kev puas siab ntsws.

Dua li, qhov xaus sau rau hauv cov paub daws teebmeem, "Qhov cuam tshuam rau kev nkag siab txog kev hypersexuality ua siab muaj siab, tsis yog kev tsis txaus siab, tau tham txog" [303] (1) zoo li qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev tshawb nrhiav qhov pom tias P300 qhov siab ntawm txoj kev xav tsis sib haum nrog kev ntshaw nrog kev sib deev. Raws li tau piav qhia hauv Hilton (2014), qhov kev tshawb pom "ncaj qha tsis cuam tshuam tus txhais lus ntawm P300 li siab siab" [307]. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas Hilton xav qhia ntxiv tias qhov tsis muaj ib pawg tswj hwm thiab kev tsis muaj peev xwm EEG kev ua haujlwm rau kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm "kev sib daj sib deev siab tshaj" thiab "kev yuam deev" ua rau Steele li al. tshawb pom uninterpretable [307].

Thaum kawg, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv (cov P300 siab zog mus rau kev sib daj sib deev, txheeb cov duab tsis thwj) yog muab rau cov lus sib tham tsawg heev. Qhov no yog kev npaj txhij txog, raws li kev tshawb nrhiav nrog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv internet yog nce ntxiv P300 amplitude txhawm rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thaum raug rau cov cues pom nrog lawv kev quav tshuaj [308]. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Voon, li al. [262] mob siab rau ib feem ntawm lawv qhov kev sib tham txheeb xyuas qhov kev tshawb xyuas ua ntej P300 qhov kev tshawb pom. Voon li al. tau piav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm P300 tsis tau muab rau hauv Steele tsab ntawv, tshwj xeeb yog rau cov qauv tsim kev ua yeeb yam, xaus,
"Yog li, ob qho dACC kev ua si hauv qhov kev tshawb CSB tam sim no thiab P300 kev ua haujlwm tau tshaj tawm hauv CSB txoj kev tshawb fawb dhau los [303] yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo ib yam dab tsi ntawm kev ntes cov xim. Ib yam li ntawd, ob qho kev tshawb fawb pom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kev ntsuas nrog kev mob siab. Ntawm no peb xav tias DACC cov kev koom tes muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev ntshaw, uas tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev xav, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev nyiam qhia txog kev mob siab ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. [262] ”(P. 7)
Yog li thaum cov sau phau ntawv no [303] tau thov tias lawv txoj kev kawm txhawb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qauv siv rau CSB, Voon et al. posited tias cov sau phau ntawv no tau muab cov pov thawj uas txhawb tau hais tias tus qauv.

Cov kab hauv qab: Yim tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv pom zoo nrog peb qhov kev ntsuas ntawm Steele li al., 2013 (Peer-ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Steele li al., 2013) Tus 2013 EEG tshawb nrhiav tau qhia ntau dua EEG nyeem (P300) thaum cov ntsiab lus raug cov duab liab qab. P300 dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov neeg quav cawv raug cues (xws li cov dluab) nrog lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev tshawb no tsis muaj kev tswj hwm rau kev sib piv, uas ua rau cov lus tshawb pom tsis meej (raws li tau piav saum toj no txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no pom muaj ib pawg tswj hwm rau 2013 txoj kev tshawb nrhiav). Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb no qhia ntau dua cue-reactivity rau porn sib txheeb ze rau tsawg muaj siab rau kev sib deev. Muab qhov yooj yim: Txoj kev tshawb no pom ntau dua lub hlwb ua rau porn thiab tsis muaj siab rau kev pw ua ke (tab sis tsis muaj kev ntshaw txog kev zoo siab). Tsis raws nraim li cov naiskhwm tau hais txog porn zuj zus kev plees kev yeem lossis kev sib deev quav yawg tsuas yog muaj kev ywj pheej dua.

Zoo ib yam li Prause txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no, nws qhov kev kawm zaum ob los ntawm 2013 pom qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab "cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj" - "Tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm Kev Siab Dysregulation nyob rau hauv "Hypersexuals" Qhia Txog Cov Cwj Pwm Cwj Pwm Nkag Mus Rau Ib Zaj Dab Tsi (2013). ” Raws li tau piav qhia hauv qhov kev ntsuas no, cov npe hides qhov tshawb pom qhov tseeb. Qhov tseeb, “cov neeg quav yeeb quav cawv” muaj tsawg kev xav teb thaum piv rau ntawm lwm yam uas. Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob li porn addicts qhia nphed txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv. Prause qhia qhov tseeb tau ntawm lub ntsiab lus los ntawm nws hais tias nws xav tias "muaj kev xav ntau dua", tab sis tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia rau nws qhov "kev cia siab." Ib qhov tseeb ntxiv yuav yog: “Cov kev kawm uas muaj teeb meem txog kev siv cov duab liab qab qhia tau tias qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib deev, tej zaum vim yog kev nyab xeeb, kev kos npe ntawm kev tiv thaiv“. Qhov kev tshawb pom no ua tau zoo nrog Prause qhov kev tshawb nrhiav EEG tam sim no thiab Kühn & Gallinat (2014), thiab qhia tias desensitization.

Hauv daim ntawv xyoo 2015, “Saib kev sib deev kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau dua kev sib deev responsiveness, tsis yog erectile kawg“, Tsis muaj ib daim ntawv lees tias kev txhawb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau muab hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav. Ob qho kev thuam, ib qho los ntawm ib tug neeg nteg, thiab lwm tus los ntawm tus kws kho mob (saib xyuas-saib), piav txog cov ntawv ntau qhov tsis sib xws thiab cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg:

Raws li tau sau tseg hauv cov kev ntsuam xyuas saum toj no, Prause tsis ntsuas qhov kev ua plees ua yi, kev ua kom deev, lossis kev ua kom lub hlwb. Hloov chaw, cov neeg siv porn muab tus lej ntawm ib lo lus nug ntawm tus kheej daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm "kev nyiam sib deev" tom qab saib qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib deev. Cov nyob hauv 2+ teev hauv ib lub lis piam kev siv porn tau cov qhab nia nce siab dua tom qab saib porn. Qhov no yog qhov uas ib tug yuav cia siab. Qhov no qhia peb tsis muaj dab tsi txog lawv qhov kev sib deev tsis muaj porn lossis lawv cov arousal kev sib deev nrog ib tus khub. Thiab nws tsis hais dab tsi txog kev ua haujlwm erectile. Nws nyuaj rau hais tias lub npe dab tsi yuav tsum yog li Prause tsis tau tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam, tab sis nws pom tias lub npe raug yuav raug "Kev siv porn ntau ua rau cov txiv neej muaj zog."

Txawm li cas los xav tsis thoob, cov qhab nia rau cov txiv neej (hnub nyoog nruab nrab 23) hauv nws daim ntawv qhia txog erectile kawg. Tsis yog tias peb tsis muaj qhov laj thawj tias vim li cas cov tub hluas no tau ED, peb tau hais qhia tsis raug rau cov txiv neej "qhia kuj zoo erectile ua haujlwm ". Peb tuaj yeem mus thiab nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv no.

Hauv 2014, Prause qhib siab ua haujlwm koom ua ke nrog David Ley - tus sau ntawm Lub tswvyim hais txog kev sib deev, leej twg tsis muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv lub hlwb ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj lossis kev tshawb nrhiav - los tsim kev saib xyuas dubious txog kev kawm txog kev sib deev porn: "Tus Emperor Tsis Muaj Khaub Ncaws: Ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm "Pornography Addiction" model. ” Nws yog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no tias cov kws sau ntawv hais txog qhov xav tau uas xav tsis thoob uas, "Is Taws Nem tsis tau pom ntxiv ntawm qhov pom kev sib deev." Ib zaug ntxiv, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi hauv Ley & Prause "tshuaj xyuas" tuas rau qhov ntsuas, raws li cov lus thuam ntxaws ntxaws ntxaws qhia no: “Tus Huab Tais Tsis Muaj Cov Khaub Ncaws: Ib qho Ruam Ncaj Ncees Ua Ntej Saib Xyuas."

Thaum kawg, nws yuav tsum tau hais tawm tias yav dhau los txoj kev kawm Nicole Prause muaj a keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev tsim txom cov kws sau ntawv, cov kws tshawb nrhiav, kws kho mob, cov kws tshaj xov xwm thiab lwm tus neeg uas twv kom tshaj tawm cov pov thawj ntawm kev tsim txom los ntawm kev siv porn siv internet. Nws zoo nkaus li yog ntxim hlub nrog txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam, raws li tau pom los ntawm qhov no duab ntawm nws (sab xis) ntawm daim ntaub pua plag liab ntawm X-Rated Critics Organization (XRCO) khoom plig ceremony. (Raws li Wikipedia lub XRCO Txeeb raug muab los ntawm Amelikas X-Rated Critics Organization ib xyoos ib zaug rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lom zem laus thiab nws tsuas yog qhov kev lag luam loj rau cov neeg laus uas tau muab tshwj tseg cia rau cov neeg ua lag luam.^[1]). Nws kuj pom tau hais tias yuav muaj qee zaum tau porn performers ua compound los ntawm lwm porn pauv kev lag luam pawg, tus Dawb Hais lus CoalitionCov. Cov ncauj lus kawm FSC-tau raug liam tias tau siv hauv nws ntiav-phom txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov hnyav hnyav heev thiab lag luam heev “Orgasmic Meditation” txheej txheem (tam sim no raug tshawb tau los ntawm FBI) .Prause kuj tau cov neeg pab txhawb nqa tsis tau txog cov qhab nees ntawm nws cov kev tshawb fawb thiab nws txoj kev tshawb no lub hom phiaj. Rau cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv, saib: Puas yog Nicole Pract Influenced los ntawm kev lag luam Porn?

Hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb, Cov Kev Tshawb Fawb Peb Hauv Cov Neeg Porn Cov Ncauj Lus Ua Nrog Cambridge cov kev tshawb fawb thiab Kühn & Gallinat (2014).

1) Kev sib deev siab, tsis yog Hypersexuality, muaj feem xyuam rau Neurophysiological Responses Elicited los ntawm Sexual Images (2013)

Aligns nrog cov 23 lwm cov kev tshawb fawb txog neurological nyob rau cov neeg siv porn thiab cov neeg sib deev uas pom muaj cue-reactivity rau porn los yog cravings (sensitization). Ntxiv rau qhov no, txoj kev tshawb fawb pom zoo qhia tsawg kev sib deev muaj siab rau tus khub nrog kev ua siab lojr cue-reactivity. Hauv txoj kev nrhiav pom, Thawj Cambridge txoj kev tshawb xyuas thawj zaug tau qhia tias 60% ntawm cov kawm tau nyuaj rau kev ua tiav erections / arousal nrog cov neeg koom nrog tiag, tab sis tseem yuav ncav nrog porn.

2) Tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm Kev Siab Dysregulation nyob rau hauv "Hypersexuals" Qhia Txog Cov Cwj Pwm Cwj Pwm Nkag Mus Rau Ib Zaj Dab Tsi (2013)

Aligns nrog Kühn & Gallinat (2014) nyob rau hauv ntau dua porn siv correlated rau tsawg lub hlwb ua kom teb rau cov duab liab qab. Kuj pom zoo nrog kev tshawb fawb txog kev mob hlwb rau cov neeg siv porn.

3) Kev ntsuas ntawm Lub Siab Zoo Muaj Peev Xwm los ntawm Cov duab sib deev hauv qhov teeb meem cov neeg siv thiab cov tswj tsis raug nrog "Porn yees" (2015)

Aligns nrog Kühn & Gallinat (2014) nyob rau hauv ntau dua porn siv correlated rau tsawg lub hlwb ua kom teb rau cov duab liab qab.
Aligns zoo kawg nkaus nrog 2013 Prause leej twg hais tias qhov txo EEG amplitudes (piv rau cov ntawm lwm yam) yuav qhia tias kev nyab xeeb los yog qhov kev txiav tawm.

Tsis yog nws ua tau zoo yog tias cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov blogger tau nyeem cov kev tshawb fawb, thiab muab nrog kev quav yeeb tshuaj neuroscientists, ua ntej cov roj hmab stamping sexologists 'cov ntawv tshaj tawm los yog suab tom? Hauv qab kab: Txhua hlwb thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas hlwb luam tawm mus rau hnub txhawb qhov muaj tshwm sim ntawm kev quav yeeb yaj kiab, suav nrog Prause's.

KAWG NTAWM YUAV TSUM TSEEM CEEB

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm Prause li al. raug tshem tawm los ntawm "Neuroscience ntawm Internet Pornography Addict: Xyuas thiab Hloov Tshiab", 2015:

Lwm txoj kev kawm EEG nrog peb ntawm tib tus kws sau ntawv tau tsis ntev los no [309]. Hmoov tsis, qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab no raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau cov tib hom kev teeb tsa ua teeb meem li qhov ua ntej [303]. Piv txwv li, nws tau siv heterogeneous kawm pas dej, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb xyuas cov ntawv tshawb fawb uas tsis tau siv rau cov neeg siv pornography hauv internet, thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis raug kuaj xyuas rau lwm yam kev quav tshuaj lossis kev siab ntsws.
Hauv kev kawm tshiab, Prause li al. piv EEG kev ua si ntawm cov neeg saib duab hauv Internet nrog cov kev tswj hwm ntawm lawv tus kheej raws li lawv pom ob qho tib si kev sib deev thiab nruab nrab [309]. Raws li kev cia siab, LPP qhov siab ntawm cov duab tsis haum rau ob pawg, tab sis qhov nce qhov nce siab me me rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm IPA. Kev cia siab rau qhov siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg saib duab hauv Internet ntau heev, cov sau phau ntawv tau hais, "Tus qauv no txawv ntawm cov qauv yeeb tshuaj tshuaj".
Thaum lub sij hawm ntau dua ERP qhov siab tuaj teb rau cov cuav tiv thaiv rau cov duab tsis txaus ntseeg tau pom hauv kev quav tshuaj yeeb dej cawv, qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no tsis npaj txhij txog, thiab sib tw nrog cov kev tshawb pom ntawm Kühn thiab Gallinat [263], leej twg pom ntau dua siv correlated nrog lub hlwb tsawg ua teb rau cov dluab kev sib deev. Nyob hauv kev sib sab laj, cov sau phau ntawv no tau qhia txog Kühn thiab Gallinat thiab muaj kev qhia raws li ib qho kev piav qhia rau qis LPP qis dua. Ib qho kev piav qhia ntxiv los ntawm Kühn thiab Gallinat, li cas los xij, yog tias qhov stimulate mob siab heev ua rau muaj kev hloov hlab ntsha. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, kev siv duab liab qab ntau dua qhov sib txheeb nrog qhov muaj tsawg dua qhov teeb meem ntawm cov xim dub hauv qhov ncaj nruab nrab, ib cheeb tsam nrog kev sib deev thiab kev txhawb siab [265].
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev tshawb pom ntawm Prause li al. tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev coj rov qab ntawm yam lawv xav tau [309]. Ib tus neeg yuav xav pom cov duab liab qab hauv Internet thiab tswj kav kom zoo xws li LPP qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus teb rau cov lus thaij duab txog kev sib deev yog tias kev siv pornography hauv Internet tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Xwb, qhov kev npaj txhij txog ntawm Prause li al. [309] qhia hais tias cov neeg nyiam saib cov duab pornography hauv Internet los ua cov duab tseem ceeb. Ib tus zaum yuav yog qhov ua rau qhov no ua siab ntev. Nyob rau hnub no lub ntiaj teb ntawm high-speed Internet nkag, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas cov neeg siv cov pornography ntau hauv Internet pom cov yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj duab uas tsis yog tseem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem. Kev sib deev cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim muaj ntau yam muaj sia thiab muaj kev siab zoo tshaj li kev sib deev [310] thiab saib yeeb yaj kiab cov yeeb yaj kiab tau ua rau tsis txaus siab thiab kev sib deev responsiveness rau kev sib deev dluab [311]. Ua ke, Pract et al., Thiab cov kev tshawb fawb Kühn thiab Gallinat ua rau qhov kev txiav txim siab pom zoo tias cov neeg nyiam saib cov duab liab qab hauv internet yuav tsum xav kom pom ntau tshaj qhov muag los ua kom muaj zog rau cov neeg muaj lub hlwb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nqe lus ntawm Prause li al. [309] tias, "Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tib neeg hais txog kev kho mob VSS" yog teeb meem vim tias nws overlooks kev tshawb fawb luam tawm ntxov [262,263]. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tseemceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog ib qhov teebmeem loj hauv kev sojntsuam lub hlwb rau cov cues hauv Internet pornography quavntsej yog qhov uas saib kev ua kom muaj kev sib deev yog qhov kev coj tus cwj pwm. Hauv kev sib piv, kev tshawb fawb ntawm coca-reactivity rau cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj siv cov duab uas muaj feem xyuam nrog yeeb yaj kiab (dawb kab rau hauv daim iav), es tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus muaj peev xwm siv tshuaj yeeb dawb. Txij thaum saib ntawm cov duab yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj duab yog cov cwj pwm uas muaj yees, cov kev tshawb fawb rau yav tom ntej hauv Internet rau cov neeg siv duab liab qab yuav tsum ceev faj hauv kev tsim qauv thiab kev txhais cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv, hauv qhov sib piv rau ib-ob raug cov duab tseem siv los ntawm Prause li al. [309], Voon li al. xaiv 9-thib ob video clips hauv lawv cue reactivity paradigm kom ntau ze match porn stimuli [262]. Tsis zoo li ib-ob raug cov dluab tseem (Prause li al [309]), raug 9-thib ob cov video clips evoked dua lub hlwb ua rau hauv hnyav viewers ntawm pornography internet dua ua ib-ob raug cov dluab tseem. Nws yog ntxiv hais txog tias cov sau phau ntawv hais txog kev kawm Kühn thiab Gallinat, tso tawm tib lub sij hawm raws li txoj kev kawm Voon [262], tiamsis lawv tsis lees paub txog Voon vii. kawm qhov twg hauv lawv daim ntawv txawm tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb.

Ib tug neeg porn-neeg siv tau rov qab nrhiav qhov teeb meem no tuaj: