Txuas rau thawj qhov kev kawm - Kev Paub Txog thiab Paub Txog Cov Kev Ntsuam Txog Tsis Ncaj Ncees: Lawv Puas Siv Yooj Yim Nrog Zam Pornography? (2017)
Cov lus qhuab qhia: Qhov kev tshawb fawb 2017 EEG no rau cov neeg siv porn qhia txog 3 Nicole Prause EEG kev kawm. Cov sau phau ntawv ntseeg tias txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb 3 Prause EEG tiag tiag pom tias desensitization lossis cwj pwm nyob hauv cov neeg siv porn tsis tu ncua (uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog kev quav). Qhov no yog qhov YBOP yeej tau hais (piav nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv thuam tawm): Critique ntawm: Tsab ntawv rau tus editor "Prause li al. (2015) qhov tseeb falsification ntawm yees predictions " 2016)). Steele li al., 2013 tau touted hauv xov xwm los ntawm tus neeg hais lus Nicole Prause ua pov thawj tiv thaiv kev muaj yees siv porn / quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Cov kev tawm tsam hais txog kev thov, qhov kev kawm no tau qev txhawb nqa rau lub hav zoov ntawm ob qho tib si ua yees thiab porn siv qis-tswj kev sib deev. Yog li cas tiag? Txoj kev tshawb no tau tshaj qhia EEG cov ntawv nyeem siab dua (piv rau cov duab nruab nrab) thaum cov ncauj lus tau qhia luv luv txog cov duab liab qab. Cov kev tshawb fawb xwm yeem qhia tau tias qhov tseeb txhawb nqa P300 tshwm sim thaum cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj (xws li duab) cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov quav. Nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog Cambridge University lub hlwb kev tshawb nrhiav, qhov kev tshawb nrhiav EEG no kuj tau tshaj qhia ntau dua cue-reactivity rau porn kev sib raug zoo nrog tsawg kev muaj siab rau kev pw ua ke. Txhawm rau lwm txoj hauv kev - cov tib neeg uas muaj lub hlwb ntau dua los ua porn yuav xum masturbate rau porn dua li muaj kev sib deev nrog tus neeg tiag. Shockingly, kawm tus kws tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm Nicole Prause tau thov tias cov neeg siv porn tsuas yog muaj "libido siab dua", tabsis qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev tshawb no hais qee yam txawv heev - raws li qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tshiab no tawm hauv cov lus tshaj tawm. Ntau lwm cov ntaub ntawv zoo-saib xyuas pom zoo hais tias Steele et al. txhawb nqa kev yees ua qauv porn: Peer-ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Steele li al., 2013
Hauv cov ntawv txheeb rau hauv qab no cov 3 keeb kwm qhia txog cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no Nicole Prause EEG (#14 yog Steele li al., 2013):
- 7 - Ua Ntej, N .; Steele, VR; Staley, C .; Sabatinelli, D. Tus cwj pwm zoo rau kev tshwm sim kev sib deev nrog cov neeg koom tes nrog kev sib daj sib deev. Soc. Cogn. Cuam tshuam. Neurosc. 2015, 10, 93-100.
- 8 - Ua Ntej, N .; Steele, VR; Staley, C .; Sabatinelli, D .; Hajj, G. Teebmeem ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov duab los ntawm kev sib deev dluab hauv cov neeg siv teeb meem thiab cov kev tswj ntawm inconsistent nrog "porn yees". Biol. Psychol. 2015, 109, 192-199.
- 14 - Steele, VR; Staley, C .; Fong, T .; Prause, N. Kev muaj siab rau kev sib deev, tsis yog lub siab sib deev, cuam tshuam nrog cov lus teb neurophysiological elicited los ntawm kev sib deev duab. Kev nyob zoo. Neurosci. Hlwb. 2013, 3, 20770
Lus piav qhia Steele li al., 2013:
Tej kev txuam muaj peev xwm (ERPs) feem ntau tau siv los ua ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev xav rau kev xav cuaj, xws li, [24]. Cov kev tshawb fawb siv ERP cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua rau siab tom qab ERP teebmeem xws li P300 [14] thiab Kev Muaj Peev Xwm Zoo (Positive Potential) (LPP) [7, 8] thaum tshawb nrhiav cov neeg uas saib duab liab qab. Cov kev sib tw tom qab ntawm lub ERP waveform tau los ntaus nqi rau kev txawj ntse xws li mloog thiab ua haujlwm kev nco (P300) [25] as Well as sustained ntawm kev xav ntawm stimulants-stimuli (LPP) [26]. Steele li al. [14] pom tau hais tias qhov loj P300 sib txawv pom ntawm kev saib cov duab ntawm kev sib daj sib deev piv rau cov duab nruab nrab yog qhov tsis zoo cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ntsuas kev sib deev, thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg koom nrog qhov kev xav zoo. Cov sau phau ntawv tau hais tias qhov kev tshawb pom qhov tsis zoo no feem ntau yog vim cov duab pom tsis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb tshiab rau cov pas dej ua ke, raws li cov neeg tuaj koom qhia txhua qhov saib cov duab liab qab ntau, yog li ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm P300 tivthaiv. Cov sau phau ntawv txuas mus ntxiv hais tias tej zaum saib tomqab LPP tomqab ntawd yuav pab tau ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig, zoo li nws tau ua rau cov txheej txheem txhawb siab. Cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam qhov kev siv cov duab liab qab siv tau rau hauv LPP tau pom tias LPP qhov siab qhov feem ntau me me rau cov neeg koom ua ke uas qhia tias muaj kev sib deev siab dua thiab teeb meem txog kev saib xyuas lawv cov khoom pornographic [7, 8]. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tshwm sim tsis txuam nrog, vim muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv uas tau muaj los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tau pom tau tias thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm, cov neeg uas qhia tias muaj teeb meem ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg feem ntau pom muaj ntau dua LPP tus qauv ua thaum nthuav cov duab ntawm lawv cov kev quav yeeb tshuaj [27]. Prause li al. [7, 8] muab cov tswv yim hais txog vim li cas kev siv duab liab qab yuav ua rau me me LPP los ntawm qhov qhia tawm tias nws yuav yog vim muaj kev phaum mob, raws li cov neeg koom rau hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia ntau tshaj ntawm cov duab liab qab tau ua tau ntau dua hauv cov xuaj moos uas siv saib cov khoom pornographic .
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Cov kev tshawb fawb tau xwm yeem pom muaj kev ua rau lub cev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ua cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis zoo vim cov kev mob nkeeg hauv cov neeg uas pheej nrhiav cov khoom pornographic [3, 7, 8]. Nws yog cov sau ntawv sib cav hais tias qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav suav rau cov txiaj ntsim tau pom.
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Cov kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej yuav tau siv ntau dua cov qauv duab los hloov cov kev cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum cov neeg siv cov porn pauv tau lawv cov lus teb rau kev sib deev thaum lawv kawm. Cov lus piav qhia no tau siv tsawg kawg [7, 8] los piav txog lawv cov qhab-nees uas pom tau tias muaj lub zog txo qis qis qis dua los ntawm LPP (yav tom ntej zoo) siv mus rau cov duab los ntawm cov tib neeg qhia txog kev saib duab liab qab. LPP qhov siab tau pom tias yuav txo tau yog thaum muaj kev txo nqi [62, 63]. Yog li, qhov LPP inhibited mus rau erotic dluab yuav suav tias tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb tam sim no hla pawg rau cov "erotic".
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