Tub Ntxhais Hluas Smartphone 'Quav' Muaj Ntxiv Lwm Yam Mob
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Cov Ntsiab Lus Nug
- Nco ntsoov tias txoj kev tshawb fawb no tau muab luam tawm ua ib qho kev paub daws teeb meem thiab nthuav tawm ntawm kev sib tham. Cov ntaub ntawv no thiab cov lus xaus yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab ua ntej txog thaum luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal-peer-reviewed.
- Hauv txoj kev tshawb nrhiav txog cov hluas no, muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev tiv thev mus rau cov tub ntxhais ntse los yog Internet / computer thiab psychopathology.
SAN FRANCISCO - Cov menyuam hluas uas tau siv sijhawm txaus rau lawv lub xov tooj smartphones hu ua "kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj" tseem tau pom cov cim ntawm lwm cov teeb meem kev xav, raws li txoj kev tshawb fawb me me qhia ntawm no.
Cov qhab nia rau ntau cov kev xav psychopathologies tau nce siab dua ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau ntsuas "siab" rau ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone kev sib piv ntawm cov ntaus nqi "qis", suav nrog kev rho tawm, kev nyuaj siab, ntxhov siab, kev tawm tsam thiab tsis ua txhaum, hais tias Jonghun Lee, MD, PhD, ntawm Catholic University of Daegu hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb.
Cov koom haum tibsi kuj pom ntawm cov paj hlwb thiab cov kev siv Internet thiab kev siv computer, Lee hais rau cov neeg tuaj koom hauv lub koom haum American Psychiatric Association txhua xyoo.
Nws pom tias, thaum kuaj xyuas cov tub ntxhais hluas rau cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv cuab yeej, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev siv cov xov tooj ntawm tes nrog rau cov computers thiab video games.
Jeffrey Borenstein, MD, uas yog ib tug tau hais qhia xov xwm uas Lee tau hais, nws tseem ceeb heev rau cov niam txiv los saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab kom nruj thaum nws pib kav lawv lub neej.
"Cov niam txiv yuav tsum yog cov niam txiv," said Borenstein, lub taub hau ntawm Lub Hlwb thiab Lub Cwj Pwm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Kawm hauv Great Neck, NY
Lee piav qhia tias smartphone siv tau tawg nyob rau hauv Kauslim teb, nrog ib tug kwv yees li 33 lab xws li kev siv xyoo tas los. Lwm cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov neeg hluas yog cov lag luam loj tshaj.
Kev tshawb xyuas tam sim no muaj feem xyuam nrog 195 cov hluas (tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj hnub nyoog qhia) hauv Daegu uas raug soj ntsuam nrog rau peb lub twj paj nruag: 2010 Smartphone Addiction Rating Scale, Cov Hluav Tauj Hluas Hauv Internet, thiab Koog Tsev Kawm Ntawv Koog Pov (K-YSR). Cov tom kawg muab cov qhab nias rau ib lub party uas muaj kev xav tshwj xeeb.
Cov neeg koom nrog tau faib ua plaub pawg nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub koob yees duab ntawm smartphone thiab kev quav yeeb yaj kiab hauv Internet - cov qhab nia qis ntawm ob qho, cov qhab nia siab ntawm ob qho tib si, thiab cov qhab nia siab rau ib qho thiab qis ntawm lwm qhov.
Lee thiab cov npoj yaig pom tau hais tias qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm qhov psychopathology cov qhab nia nyob rau hauv txhua pab pawg tau koom rau hauv cov neeg koom sib tw tsis tshua txog kev quav tshuaj.
Rau cov lus nug nram qab no, qhov sib txawv ntawm pawg no thiab tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm lwm pab pawg uas tseem ceeb (P<0.01 tshwj tsis muaj teev nyob hauv):
- Tej yam tshwm sim
- Tshem tawm (P= 0.04)
- Kev nyuaj siab / kev ntxhov siab
- Xav tias muaj teeb meem
- Qhia txog teeb meem
- Kev Tso Cai
- aggression
- Internalizing teeb meem
- Teeb meem txawv
Cov qhab nia ntawm cov pab pawg ntaus nqi siab rau ntawm ib lossis ob qhov yees yees feem ntau zoo sib xws. Cov kev tsis suav nrog suav nrog kev ua kom tsis zoo, kev ua phem thiab cov teeb meem sab nrauv, qhov uas txhais cov qhab nia pathology tau pom siab dua ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm ob ntawm cov nplai piv nrog ob pawg "tsawg-tsawg" ntxiv rau pawg thiab "tsawg-tsawg" pab pawg.
Rau tag nrho peb ntawm cov kab no, cov qhab nia hauv “theem siab” pab pawg yog 57-58, piv nrog 52-55 hauv “pab pawg siab” thiab 48-52 hauv pab pawg “qes-qis”. Tab sis tsis muaj psychopathologies los ntawm cov xov tooj uas cov neeg quav tau yooj yim dua li lwm tus muaj yees hauv Is Taws Nem.
Scatter cov lus qhab-nees ntawm smartphone thiab Internet-computer cov qhab nees tiv thaiv cov qhab-nees K-YSR tau pom kev sib raug zoo, qhia tias qhov kev raug tsim txom muaj feem xyuam rau qhov teebmeem ntawm lwm qhov teebmeem kev xav hauv tus qauv, Lee hais.
Vim hais tias smartphones muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas yuav ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv feem ntau txawm tias muaj kev ywj pheej societies xws li South Kauslim, tus prevalence ntawm yees rau lawv yog yuav nce thiab zoo li, Lee hais.
Borenstein tau hais tias yuav muaj kab lis kev cai los yog lwm yam sib txawv ntawm Kauslim thiab teb chaws Meskas uas yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas ua ntej kev tshaj tawm txoj kev kawm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv Amelikas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws pom tias qhov kev ua tiav yog qhov ua tau txaus ntshai los tswj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev siv ntau hauv cov tub ntxhais ntse hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau cov teeb meem puas siab puas ntsws.
Txoj kev tshawb no tsis muaj nyiaj txiag luam.
Lee thiab Borenstein tau hais tias lawv tsis muaj feem xyuam rau nyiaj txiag.
Thawj qhov chaw: American hlwb Association
Tau qhov twg los:
Lee J, et al "Qhov teebmeem ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone thiab is taws nem / yees khoos phis tawm rau ntawm cov hluas lub hlwb (psychopathology)" APA 2013; Abstract NR6-41.
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