Int J Tiv Thaiv. 2016; 7: 63.
Luam tawm hauv internet 2016 Apr 1. doi: 10.4103 / 2008-7802.179511
PMCID: PMC4837796
Abstract
Tom qab:
Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm tam sim no tau muab cov khoom tshawb fawb tau luam tawm rau kev siv internet, kev ua si hauv xov tooj, thiab cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab tshawb xyuas tus qauv ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm hauv cheeb tsam no (leej twg ua qhov kev tshawb fawb, thaum twg thiab nyob qhov twg, thiab nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv txhua hnub nws tau muab luam tawm), los txiav txim rau cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua raws li tau zoo los sau txog cov qauv hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm rau lub sij hawm hauv peb hom kev siv yees: Internet, xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab kev ua si yees duab.
Txoj kev:
Cov khoom nyob hauv PubMed thiab PsycINFO ntawm 2006 thiab 2010 ntsig txog kev siv kev siv Internet, xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab kev ua si yees duab. Tshawb nrhiav tau raug tshuaj xyuas kom tshem tawm cov khoom uas tsis muaj feem xyuam los yog tau duplicates.
tau:
Peb puas thiab peb caug siv tau cov ntawv tau tawm ntawm PubMed thiab PsycINFO ntawm 2006 rau 2010. Cov txiaj ntsim tau muab piv nrog cov 1996-2005. Lub xyoo nrog ntau tshaj ntawm cov khoom luam tawm yog 2008 (n = 96). Lub teb chaws tau zoo tshaj plaws, hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm, yog Tuam Tshoj (n = 67), Tebchaws Meskas (n = 56), lub tebchaws United Kingdom (n = 47), thiab Taiwan (n = 33). Feem ntau cov lus siv yog lus Askiv (70.3%), suav nrog Suav (15.4%). Cov ntaub ntawv raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv 153 ntau phau ntawv. Cov phau ntawv journal uas tshaj tawm cov khoom feem ntau yog Cyberpsychology thiab Cwj Pwm (n = 73), ua raws li Chiv Tsab Xovxwm ntawm Kev Ntseeg Psychology (XNUMX)n = 27) thiab Thoob Ntiaj Teb Cov Lus Txog Kev Xiam Hlwb thiab Kev Khomob (n = 16). Internet yog thaj chaw uas nquag tshawb nrhiav, nrog rau kev nyiam ua rau lwm thaj chaw xws li online video games thiab xovtooj ntawm tes.
Cov lus xaus:
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm kev siv yees siv mus cuag lub ncov hauv 2008. Kev koom tes ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Taiwan, thiab Kauslim tau muab piv rau lwm lub tebchaw xws li kev quav yeeb tshuaj. Cov menyuam hauv Internet Gaming Disorder nyob rau hauv Diagnostic thiab Cov Ntawv Qhia Txheej Txheem ntawm Mental Disorders, 5th Ib tsab peev xwm yuav hloov cov ntawv nthuav tawm hauv cheeb tsam kev quav tshuaj thiab kos cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem no yav tom ntej hauv kev tsis txaus siab nrog lub neej.
TAW qHIA
Kev siv cov lus qhia thiab Kev Sib Tham Cov Xov Xwm (ICTs), xws li hauv Internet, xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab yees duab ua si lwm yam hu ua technological addictions, [1] tau txais xov xwm zoo thiab muaj kev txaus siab ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb nyob rau xyoo tas los no. [2] ICTs yog cov pheej loj thoob ntiajteb tshwm sim thoob ntiaj teb. ICTs muab cov neeg siv nrog ntau txaus nyiam, pab tau, thiab nta kev lom zem. Txawm tias cov ICTs 'ntau qhov ua tau zoo, peb yuav tsum paub txog lawv cov kev tsis zoo los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm nws cov neeg siv. Lub sijhawm hauv ob lub xyoos dhau los, cov teeb meem mob ntsig txog Internet, [3,4] txawb xov tooj, [5] thiab yees duab ua si yees duab [6,7] tau pom ib qho loj nce. Yeej tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev ntseeg rau kev kwv yees txog cov kev mob ntawm cov kab mob no, pom tias muaj ntau dua rau cov txiv neej hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv.8,9,10,11,12] Lub tswv yim zoo ntawm cov kev quav tshuaj no yog kev sib cais, kev tswj tsis tau, kev ua siab ntev, kev hloov kho, kev ua siab ntev, tshem tawm cov tsos mob, kev tsis sib haum, thiab kev rov qab [11,13] uas yuav ua rau kev poob hauj lwm, kev lag luam los yog kev kawm tsis dhau, thiab teeb meem hauv tsev neeg. [14] Kev koom ua ntu zus ntawm Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) hauv Tshooj III ntawm Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Tsab (DSM-5) raws li ib qho teeb meem xav tau ntxiv lus nug ntxiv [15] underscores qhov tseeb ntawm lub ntsiab lus no. Xav txog qhov kev cog lus ntawm no thiab cov ICTs ntau yam kev ntaus nqi rau lub cev thiab lub hlwb kev noj qab haus huv, tsim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg yuav cia cov kws tshawb fawb kom zoo dua rau yav tom ntej hauv kev ua lag luam thiab tsim cov hauj lwm zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev kawm yav dhau los [2] uas soj ntsuam 179 scientific cov ntawv luam tawm hauv Internet, kev ua si hauv xov tooj thiab kev siv xov tooj ntawm tes 1991 thiab 2005 pom tias cov ntaub ntawv no tau nce, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov xyoo dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd; tshwj xeeb hauv 2004 thiab 2005. Cov txiaj ntsim tau pom tau hais tias nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd, Tebchaws Meskas thiab tebchaws United Kingdom yog lub tebchaws uas luam tawm ntau cov khoom; qee lub tebchaws Es Xias kuj pom tias tseem ceeb tshaj li qub. Raws li txoj kev kawm no, kev tiv thaiv rau hauv Internet yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab feem ntau kawm txog kev kawm (hauv ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb) yog qhov kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm ob tus me nyuam hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv. Thaum sib piv txawv 5 lub xyoo thiab thaum sib piv cov qauv no nrog rau lwm cov kev tshawb fawb, nws yuav zoo heev los sojntsuam txog qhov evolution ntawm cheeb tsam no rau 5 ntau xyoo, ntawm 2006 rau 2010. Los pab cov neeg tshawb xyuas txog kev ua haujlwm hauv daim teb no, xws li kev tshawb nrhiav kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov npe ntawm cov phau ntawv uas feem ntau luam tawm rau hauv cheeb tsam no.
Uas tau hais, lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no yog los soj ntsuam cov ntawv tshawb fawb txog cov khoom siv khoos phis rau lub caij 5 xyoo (2006-2010), txuas ntxiv qhov kev tshawb xyuas yav dhau los ntawm 1996 rau 2005, [2] qhia txog tus qauv ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm hauv cov cheeb tsam no (leej twg ua qhov kev tshawb fawb, thaum twg thiab nyob qhov twg, thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm nws raug luam tawm), thiab txiav txim siab txog cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua thiab nrog rau daim ntawv geographic thiab lub sij hawm tiam sis tseem muaj nyob rau hauv ntawv tshaj tawm hauv peb hom kev siv tshuab: Internet, xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab kev ua si yees duab.
METHODS
Txhawm rau muab cov xwm txheej soj ntsuam nrog cov ncauj lus no, bibliographic tshawb nrhiav tau ua nyob rau hauv ob phau ntawv sau: PubMed thiab PsycINFO. Thawj tug kawm txog biomedical sciences txhua hnub thiab qhov thib ob yog yam xws li psychology cov ntawv nthuav tawm. Cov ob databases tau teev cov hnub zoo uas tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob thiab tso cai rau kev tshawb ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm.
Cov ntawv xov xwm luam tawm rau kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet, video games, thiab xov tooj ntawm tes los ntawm 2006 rau 2010 thiab indexed nyob rau hauv PubMed thiab PsycINFO. Cov tswv yim sib txawv sib txawv raug siv hauv txhua tus database database, raws li tau ua hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los. [2]
PubMed database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez) tsis suav cov ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Kho Mob Ntiag Tug (MeSH) rau cov kev siv yees. Kev tshawb nrhiav uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb nrog MeSH cov ntsiab lus muaj feem xyuam nrog kev tshawb fawb "Search (" Internet "[MeSH] LOS YOG" Xov Tooj Ntawm Xov Tooj "[MeSH] LOS YOG" Video Games "[MeSH] LOSSIS" Computer Systems "[MeSH] LOS YOG" "Mesh]" Mesh] "Mood Disorders" [Mesh] LOS YOG "Kev Cuam Tshuam Ua Tsis Taus" [Mesh] LOSSIS "Cwj Pwm, Hom Tshuaj" [MeSH]). "Cov ntxaij lim dej: Sau ntawv txij hnub tim January 01, 2006, rau Hlis 31, 2010.
Kev tshawb nrhiav uas siv hauv PsycINFO yog "(DE =" Xov tooj Systems "los sis DEES" Computer Games "los yog DE =" Computers "LOS YOG DE =" Kev Txuas Hluav Taws Xob "LOS YOG DE =" Internet "OR DE =" Technology "OR DE = (DE = "Txij Nkawm") LOS YOG DE = "Txij Nkawm Thoob Ntiaj Teb") LOS YOG (DE = "Txij Nkawm Hauv Internet" OR LOS DE = "Impulse Control Disorders" LOS YOG DE = "Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv"). Tshawb nrhiav kev xaiv muaj nyob rau hauv: Ntawv qhia xyoo: 2006-2010; daim ntawv ntaus ntawv: phau ntawv sau xov xwm; thiab tshawb nrhiav: Boolean / kab lus. "
Tshawb nrhiav tau raug muab coj los xyuas los ntawm kev tsom tsis sib txuas thiab cov khoom sib tshooj. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev twv txiaj, txoj kev twv txiaj, thiab kev sib deev hauv online raug tsis lees paub. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tso tseg yog siv kev ua si yees duab thiab Internet hauv txoj kev kho los yog kev tiv thaiv kev quav los yog lwm yam mob xws li agoraphobia. Cov ntaub ntawv nram no raug kaw rau txhua phau ntawv: Xyoo thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, muaj feem xyuam thiab lub teb chaws thawj phau ntawv, phau ntawv, thiab lub ncauj lus (Internet, xov tooj ntawm tes lossis yees siv yees duab yees). Cov ntaub ntawv raug tshuaj xyuas siv cov kev tshawb nrhiav pom.
KEV SIV
Kev tshawb nrhiav qhov kev sib tw rau hauv Internet, kev ua si hauv online, lossis xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm 2006 thiab 2010 tau muab cov khoom 245 rau PsycINFO thiab 536 hauv PubMed. Qhov kev tshawb fawb nrhiav tau tsim muaj ntau cov khoom uas tsis sib koom ua ke vim yog vim tsis muaj ib qho kev qhia txog kev thev naus laus zis. [2] Lwm qhov ua tau yog tias peb txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tseem ceeb heev, tiam sis qhov tsis tseem ceeb, ua kom rov qab tau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, txawm tias cov nyiaj tom qab tshem tawm cov tsis muaj feem xyuam. Thaum cov khoom sib txuas thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem tsis tau muab tshem tawm, 330 cov khoom siv tau tseem.
Luam tawm xyoo
Plaub caug cov khoom raug luam tawm hauv 2006, 56 hauv 2007, 96 hauv 2008, 71 hauv 2009, thiab 62 hauv 2010.
Lub teb chaws ntawm tus thawj sau
Lub teb chaws tau zoo tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm tsim tau, Tuam Tshoj (n = 67), Tebchaws Meskas (n = 56), lub tebchaws United Kingdom (n = 47), Taiwan (n = 33), Kauslim Teb (n = 19), Australia (n = 14), Qaib ntxhw thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees (n = 11 txhua), thiab Spain (n = 10). Cov neeg sau npe ntawm Ltalis thiab Netherlands tau luam tawm 8, Canada luam tawm 6, Fabkis luam tawm 4, thiab Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Czech koom pheej, Finland, Hong Kong, Nyiv, Norway, Poland, Serbia, Sweden, Switzerland, thiab Tunisia luam tawm 3 los yog tsawg dua cov khoom. Lub teb chaws ntawm tus thawj sau tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv 13 cov khoom.
Hom lus
Cov lus siv feem ntau yog lus Askiv (n = 232; 70.3%), ua raws li suav (n = 52; 15.4%), German (n = 14; 4.1%), Fabkis (n = 10; 2.9%), Korean (n = 6; 1.8%), Mev (n = 6; 1.8%), Italian (n = 3), thiab Turkish (n = 2); ib daim ntawv luam tawm hauv txhua tus Portuguese thiab Dutch.
txhua hnub
Cov ntaub ntawv 330 tau muab luam tawm nyob rau hauv 153 cov phau ntawv sib txawv (txhais tau 2.15 cov phau ntawv hauv ib phau ntawv sau). Tshaj tawm uas luam tawm peb lossis ntau dua cov khoom (n = 21) hauv Internet, xovtooj ntawm tes thiab kev ua si yees duab yees muaj kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov lus hais hauv kab lus rooj 1. Cyberpsychology thiab Cwj Pwm (n = 73) yog phau ntawv tshaj tawm uas luam tawm ntau cov khoom los ntawm 2006 rau 2010, raws li Chronic Journal of Clinical Psychology (XNUMX)n = 27), Tshaj Xov Xwm ntawm Kev Puas Siab Puas Ntsws thiab Kev Khomob (n = 16), Cov Kws Tshaj Lij rau Neeg Tus Cwj Pwm (n = 11), Xov Xwm Suav Neeg Mob Hlwb (n = 10), thiab CNS Spectrums (n = 10). Cov tshuav 132 phau ntawv tshaj tawm tau sau ib los sis ob daim ntawv xov xwm txhua qhov.
Lub ntsiab lus (hom kev kawm ICT): Raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm, 336 cov khoom raug muab cais tawm (thov nco ntsoov tias cov khoom tau muab rau ob pawg) raws li kev tiv thaiv rau hauv Internet (feem ntau kawm cov ntsiab lus; n = 219; 65.2%), yees mus yees duab ua si (n = 56; 16.7%), yees rau online video games (yees duab)n = 43; 12.8%), thiab yees rau xov tooj ntawm tes (n = 18; 5.4%).
SIB THAM
Ib qho ntawm cov hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb no yog los tshuaj txog cov ntawv sau txog kev siv technology (Internet, xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab kev ua si video) los ntawm 2006 rau 2010 thiab los sib piv nrog cov neeg yav dhau los rau 1996-2005.2] Yuav kom paub meej tias cov ntsiab lus yuav muab piv rau, tib cov tswv yim tshawb nrhiav tau siv hauv ob qho kev tshawb fawb.
Byun thiab al., [16] hauv lub meta-synthesis of quantitative tshawb xyuas nyob rau lub sij hawm 1996-2006, ua ntau yam tshawb ntawm kev kawm bibliographic databases databases, thiab raws li hauv Google thiab Yahoo! Google thiab Yahoo! Cov ntsiab lus uas lawv tau siv yog kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet, Internet-kheev, teeb meem siv Internet, thiab kev tiv thaiv siv computer. Lwm cov kws sau ntawv, [17] hauv ib qhov meta-synthesis ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau zoo tib lub sijhawm, siv ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm cov tswv yim sib txawv thiab sib txawv databases. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tswv yim uas cov kws sau ntawv siv los muab tag nrho cov kev tshajtawm txog kev siv Internet hauv 31 teb tau ntau tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv kuj tiv tauj nrog cov kws tshawb fawb uas tau tshaj tawm hauv lub ncauj lus dhau kaum lub xyoo dhau los [12] Yog li no, tseem tsis muaj kev pom zoo hauv cov databases uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los sis txog qhov twg uas yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav los muab cov khoom.
Kev pabcuam ntawm cov lus qhia no nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau tshawb fawb nce ntxiv ntawm 1996 (n = 4) rau lub ncov hauv 2008 (n = 99). Hauv 2008, cov xov xwm hais txog cov khoom siv tswv yim yog 9 lub sijhawm siab tshaj hauv 2000 [Daim duab 1]. Los ntawm 1996 rau 2000, 39 cov khoom raug muab rov qab los; 140 los ntawm 2001 rau 2005 thiab 245 nyob rau hauv 2006-2010, uas qhia cov paj laum ntxiv hauv nqe lus no. Tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov khoom tau txais los ntawm cov meta-synthesis ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tau ntau (n = 120) [16] thiab kev tshawb fawb tau zoo (n = 140) [17] tsawg tshaj li 179 cov khoom siv hauv lub sijhawm zoo sib xws (1996-2005) [2] tej zaum vim hais tias kev tsom zoo siv thiab cov databases txawv.
Cov teb chaws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub npe yog Tuam Tshoj, Tebchaws Asmeskas, tebchaws United Kingdom, Taiwan, thiab Kauslim teb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev khwv nyiaj ntawm Asmeskas cov teb chaws hauv daim teb no. Txawm hais tias qhov kev tsim ntawm cov teb chaws no tau loj hlob nyob rau txhua cheeb tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb, peb tsis tau pom qhov sib txawv ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev siv Internet thiab kev ua si hauv online yog nyob rau hauv Suav Teb, Kauslim Teb thiab Taiwan, [18] thiab nruab nrab sab hnub tuaj [12] Qhov kev txhawj no tuaj yeem sib phim tshwj xeeb rau qhov teeb meem ntau dua hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm thaj chaw. Cov phenomenon ntawm cybercafes los yog cov "ua liaj ua teb" uas muag virtual txiaj rau kev ua si hauv online play-games xws li World of Warcraft yuav piv txwv ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Internet phenomenon yog ntiaj teb, tab sis nws yuav ua tau heev meej; xav txog, piv txwv, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv cov neeg tawg rog North Africa thiab Spanish "kev tsis txaus siab," lossis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hu xov tooj thiab sib tham hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov poj niam.
As Daim duab 2 pom zoo, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Taiwan, thiab Kauslim ntawm 2006 thiab 2010 yog siab tshaj European Union thiab yuav luag ob zaug ntawm United States thiab Canada ua ke. Ntxiv mus, ib tug yuav tsum tau nkag siab tias kev siv khoom yees yog qhov tshiab ntawm kev txawj ntse, cov kws sau ntawv los ntawm cov teb chaws yuav pom tau tias nws yog ib qho kev cog lus rau kev luam tawm. Interestingly, Internet yees prevalence dua rau lub teb chaws nrog dissatisfaction nrog lub neej feem ntau. Cov sau phau ntawv pom tau hais tias qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm Internet muaj yees yog inversely txuam nrog lub neej zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau haum raws li ob hom kev ntsuas: Cov ntsiab lus (piv txwv li, lub neej txaus siab) thiab lub hom phiaj (piv txwv li, qhov zoo ntawm tej qhov xwm txheej puag ncig).12] Kuj ceeb tias, hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj Internet ntau tshaj plaws, Internet muaj ib qho kev tsis txaus. Cov variations nyob rau hauv prevalence tus nqi thoob ntiaj teb regions taw qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev cai txawv. Feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv Internet muaj nyob hauv Asia. [19] Yog li ntawd, qhov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm niam txiv kuj yog lwm txoj hauv kev uas tsim tawm cov kev cai noj qab haus huv.20]
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no, 70.3% ntawm cov ntawv tau luam tawm ua lus Askiv. Lwm yam lus, xws li lus Suav (15.4%), German (4.1%), thiab Fabkis (2.9%), raws li nyob deb. Ib qho qauv zoo tib yam kuj tau pom nyob rau hauv lwm cov kev qhuab qhia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev tiv thaiv yeeb tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no, qhov feem pua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua lus Askiv tau qis dua nyob rau tom teb (kev quav tshuaj). Tej zaum nws yuav piav qhia vim yog muaj PsycINFO cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qee cov phau ntawv suav xws li Acta Psychologica Sinica, Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm Txog Kev Kuaj Mob Psychology, thiab Phau Ntawv Mental Health Cov Xov Xwm; raws li qhov tshwm sim, feem pua ntawm cov xov xwm luam tawm hauv Suav yog siab dua nyob rau hauv qhov tam sim no. Tus qauv hais txog cov ntawv luam tawm tau zoo ib yam li 1996-2005, uas feem ntau siv cov lus yog lus Askiv (65.4%), suav Suav (12.8%) thiab ntxiv (21.8%).
Cyberpsychology, Cwj pwm, thiab Kev Tshaj Tawm, Socially Cyberpsychology thiab Cwj Pwm, yog phau ntawv tshaj tawm uas luam tawm ntau cov khoom los ntawm 2006 rau 2010 (n = 73), kev lees paub tias phau ntawv no yog ib qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb rau cov neeg nyiam siv kev siv Internet, xov tooj ntawm tes thiab kev ua si yees duab. Lub npe tshiab ntawm phau ntawv no yuav qhia txog qhov kev sib tw ntawm txoj kev sib tham ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg sib txawv (kev tsim kho ntawm tus kheej, kev coj tus kheej zoo, kev coj noj coj ua, thiab lwm yam). Qhov sib txawv no yuav piav txog qhov txo ntawm cov khoom uas pom tau thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm; tej zaum cov neeg tshawb nrhiav pom tsis tshua xav ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev quav tshuaj thiab xav paub ntxiv txog lawv txoj kev xav. Qhov taw qhia no tseem ceeb tshaj ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no. Txij li thaum peb siv tib lub tswv yim nrhiav tib lub sij hawm (1996-2005 thiab 2006-2010), peb tsis muaj peev xwm paub cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo li qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus uas tau tshwm sim rau xyoo tas los.21,22,23,24,25] Tshaj tawm, cov kws tshawb fawb tsom rua kev sib koom tes sib txuas ntxiv yog hais txog lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas tus cwj pwm, [26] kev peev nyiaj txiag, [27,28] thiab siv kev txhawb zog. [29] Lwm lub ntsiab lus uas tawm los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm txhua hnub yog tias lawv yog ntau yam ntawm cov tswv yim underlining cov kev sib txuam ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kev yees cov tswv yim thiab taw tes tawm qhov xav tau kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kev cob qhia.
Kev faib tawm cov khoom los ntawm hom tshuab qhia tau hais tias qhov kev tiv thaiv mus rau Internet yog thaj chaw tshaj plaws. Cov meta-synthesis ntawm kev tshawb fawb muaj txiaj ntsim thiab paub ntau ntxiv txog nqe lus no txhawb nws qhov kev faib tawm ua ib qho teeb meem. [16,17] Muaj peev xwm vim tias, raws li qee cov neeg soj ntsuam cov postulate, Internet yog ib qho yooj yim "tag nrho nkag kis" rau ntau yam kev ua si xws li gaming, kev siv network, thiab kev sib deev cov ntsiab lus. Cov ntaub ntawv kuj pom muaj kev txaus siab ntxiv rau lwm thaj chaw xws li online video games thiab xov tooj ntawm tes [rooj 2]. Qhov kev txhawj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm kev ua si hauv online yog pom hauv DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013) nrog rau kev koom ua ke ntawm IGD. Nws muaj tseeb meej tias cov lus teev tseg hauv DSM-5 tsuas yog siv rau Internet gaming thiab tsis tsim nyog siv rau kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet. [30,31] Nyob rau hauv DSM-5, IGD yog qhov uas tsuas yog siv cov cuabyeej uas tau pom zoo kom paub ntxiv. [32,33] APA pom tau tias nws tsis muaj nyob rau lwm qhov xws li "lwm yam khoom siv tswv yim" xws li cov xov tooj ntawm tes los yog kev tes hauj lwm. Qhov no yuav yog vim hais tias, raws li Petry thiab O'Brien thov, kev qhia txog cov kev tsis zoo tsim nyog uas tsis ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab lossis kev puas tsuaj hauv DSM-5 yuav txo qis dua lwm cov kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas ua rau kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws xws li raws li cov txheeb ze hais txog kev tes hauj lwm. [31] Txawm li cas los, qhov kev sib txawv ntawm cov kev yees no yuav raug nug. Qhov tseeb, txawm tias qhov tseeb cais tawm hauv DSM-5, qee tus sau phau ntawv yaum kom pom cov qauv siv Internet (GIA) thiab cov ntaub ntawv.14] Ib qhov kev qhia yog qhov kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej no yuav tsum txhawm rau txhais, ntsuas, thiab soj ntsuam tus qauv GIA thiab nws cov kev cuam tshuam rau lwm cov kev coj cwj pwm. Hauv cov cheeb tsam no, qhov kev tshawb fawb tau muab siv los ntsuam xyuas cov qauv hauv kev siv twj paj nruag yees duab [34] (pathology * LOSSIS qhov teeb meem * LOSSIS tus quav tshuaj * LOS YOG compulsive OR khi *) THIAB (video OR computer) gam *. Kev siv cov tswv yim no hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Txawj Ntse, PubMed, PsycINFO, ScienceDirect, thiab Web Databases ntawm 2000 thiab 2012 tau sau tag nrho 4120 cov ntawv teev ntaub ntawv. Interestingly, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb hauv PsycINFO (n = 957) muaj ntau tshaj 3 zaug uas tau txais tawm hauv PubMed (n = 235).
SIB THAM
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm kev siv yees siv mus cuag lub ncov hauv 2008. Kev piav qhia txog qhov kev txo hwj chim tom ntej no yog tias qhov kev xav tau txav tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv Internet thiab cov kev siv hauv kev siv, xws li kev ua si hauv online, mus rau cov tes hauj lwm sib raug. Kev koom tes ntawm cov tebchaws xws li Tuam Tshoj, Taiwan, thiab Kauslim teb dhau los piv rau lwm cov kev ua haujlwm xws li kev siv yeeb tshuaj, ib yam dab tsi uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov teb chaws no thiab / lossis cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Cov kauj ruam ntawm IGD hauv DSM-5 yuav hloov cov ntawv xov xwm hauv cheeb tsam kev quav tshuaj thiab ua raws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev tsis txaus siab nrog lub neej. Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm thiab cov kev tshawb nrhiav siv hauv 5 xyoo tom ntej (2011-2015) yuav tso cai rau kev sau cov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom siv yees.
Kev them nyiaj yug nyiaj txiag thiab kev txhawb nqa
Qhov kev tshawb fawb no tau pab los ntawm FPCCE Grant Blanquerna Grant No. CER05 / 08-105C06.
Teeb meem ntawm kev txaus siab
Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi.
ua tim khawv
;