Tub ntxhais kawm sib txawv, qib kawm thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev siv internet thiab kev kho siab ntawm kev sib deev compulsivity ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv theem siab (2017)

Lawal, Abiodun Musbau, thiab Erhabor Sunday Idemudia.

International Journal of Adolescence thiab Youth (2017): 1-9.

Abstract

Txoj kev kawm no cais cov tub los ntxhais thiab chav kawm sib txawv hauv kev sib deev sib deev thiab txiav txim siab qhov kev koom tes ntawm kev kho siab thiab kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv internet los piav txog kev sib deev sib deev ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab. Ib qho piv txwv yooj yim ntawm 311 txiv neej thiab poj niam hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab uas muaj hnub nyoog 13 txog 21 xyoos (M = 15.61, SD = 1.63) ua tiav qhov kev tshawb fawb ib ntu uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev ntsuas ntawm kev kho siab, kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv internet thiab kev sib deev sib deev. Cov xwm txheej hais txog kev sib deev tau qhia tias ob leeg ntawm kev kho siab thiab kev quav yeeb tshuaj hauv internet ua rau muaj kev sib deev sib deev nrog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv internet sau cov qhab nia siab dua. Cov txiv neej qib nrab hauv tsev kawm qhia txog kev yuam deev ntau dua li poj niam. Chav kawm theem tsis muaj lub zog tseem ceeb rau kev yuam deev tab sis nws cov txiaj ntsig tau pom nce ntxiv thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm nce siab hauv chav kawm. Pom zoo kev kawm txog kev sib deev thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nrog rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm niam txiv-menyuam sib txuas lus zoo ib yam li kev tswj hwm siv is taws nem.

keywords: Kev sib deev compulsivity, kev siv internet, nyob ib leeg, cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem nrab, Nigeria

Introduction

Kev xav ntau thiab kev xav ntawm kev sib deev ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem nrab ces nws yuav ua rau kev sib deev compulsivity yog tias cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis ua raws li kev tswj lossis tswj cov kev xav. Raws li sau tseg hauv Herkov (2016 Herkov, M. (2016). Dab tsi yog kev sib daj sib deev? Psych Central. Tshawb nrhiav lub Yim Hli 10, 2017, los ntawm https://psychcentral.com/lib/what-is-sexual-addiction/ [Google Scholar]), Lub Koom Haum Tebchaws ntawm Kev Sib Haum Ua Phem thiab Compulsiveness txhais tias kev tiv thaiv kev sib daj sib deev los yog kev sib txig yog ua rau cov kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis sib haum xeeb thiab ua nce siab ntxiv ua tawm txawm tias tsis zoo rau nws tus kheej thiab lwm tus. Kalichman thiab Rompa (1995 Kalichman, SC, & Rompa, D. (1995). Kev xav tau txog kev sib daj sib deev thiab ntsuas tsis tau: kev ntseeg tau, siv tau, thiab twv tias muaj tus mob HIV yuav coj cwj pwm zoo. Phau Ntawv Txog Cwm Ceg, 65, 586–601.10.1207/s15327752jpa6503_16[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) tau tsim ib qho Compulsive Scale (SCS) thiab tau piav nws los ntsuas cov kev nyiam ntawm kev sib deev ua ntej thiab kev sib deev. Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, tus neeg uas muaj tus cwj pwm kev sib deev yog kev sib deev nrog kev sib deev thiab nws yuav ua rau nws tsis muaj kev sib deev, tab txawm nws tsis muaj kev sib deev. Nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog SCS, kev sib deev compulsivity tuaj yeem txhais tias yog cov kawm ntawv qib siab uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab muaj kev xav nrog kev sib deev thiab kev xav; thiab ntxhov siab txog kev xyaum ua cov kev xav no txawm hais tias tsis zoo. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem siab uas muaj kev xav txog kev sib deev, kev xav, kev ntshaw, kev coj tus cwj pwm los sis kev sib daj sib deev uas cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov kev coj ua haujlwm yuav hais tau tias yog kev sib daj sib deev.

Cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kev sib deev ntawm kev sib deev thiab nws cov cwj pwm cuam tshuam muaj feem ntau tau ua nyob sab nraum Nigeria (Dub, 1998 Dub, DW (1998). Tus cwj pwm kev sib deev ntawm tus cwj pwm: Kev ntsuam xyuas. Phau Ntawv Psychology Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Thiab Kev Tsim Nyog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, 4, 219-229. [Google Scholar]; Chaney & Burns-Wortham, 2015 Chaney, MP, & Burns-Wortham, CM (2015). Kev soj ntsuam los tawm, kev nyob ib leeg, thiab kev ntseeg tus kheej uas yog kev kwv yees ntawm kev sib daj sib deev hauv cov txiv neej gay thiab bisexual. Kev Ua Si Los Kev Sib Deev & Sib Nrauj, 22(1), 71-88.[Taylor & Francis Online], [Google Scholar]; Grov, Parsons, & Bimbi, 2010 Grov, C., Parsons, JT, & Bimbi, DS (2010). Kev sib daj sib deev thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov txiv neej gay thiab bisexual. Cov Cwj Pwm ntawm Kev Sib Deev, 39, 940–949.10.1007/s10508-009-9483-9[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Torres & Gore-Felton, 2007 Torres, HL, & Gore-Felton, C. (2007). Kev sib txuam, kev siv tshuaj, thiab kho siab: Lub kho siab thiab qauv kev sib deev (LSRM). Kev Ua Si Los Kev Sib Deev & Sib Nrauj, 14(1), 63–75. doi:10.1080/10720160601150147[Taylor & Francis Online], [Google Scholar]). Feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb dhau los no rau cov tub ntxhais kawm university, homosexuals, HIV thiab cov poj niam zoo (Grov li al, 2010 Grov, C., Parsons, JT, & Bimbi, DS (2010). Kev sib daj sib deev thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov txiv neej gay thiab bisexual. Cov Cwj Pwm ntawm Kev Sib Deev, 39, 940–949.10.1007/s10508-009-9483-9[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Torres & Gore-Felton, 2007 Torres, HL, & Gore-Felton, C. (2007). Kev sib txuam, kev siv tshuaj, thiab kho siab: Lub kho siab thiab qauv kev sib deev (LSRM). Kev Ua Si Los Kev Sib Deev & Sib Nrauj, 14(1), 63–75. doi:10.1080/10720160601150147[Taylor & Francis Online], [Google Scholar]), nrog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem ob hauv Nigeria yog vim li ntawd lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb yog pom ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv internet uas tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas uas yuav ua rau lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm raug ntau yam tsis zoo rau kev sib deev. Ntxiv rau, qhov tsis muaj lossis tsis txaus thiab saib xyuas los ntawm cov niam txiv kwv yees ntau tus menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab rau kev xav ntawm kev kho siab; yog li, muab cia rau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib txawv kev sib txawv. Txoj kev tshawb xyuas tam sim no tshuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv hauv internet thiab kev kho siab ntawm kev kho siab uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib deev compulsivity ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem siab.

Kev sib daj sib deev tau tshaj tawm ntau zaus tias muaj kev sib txuam nrog kev haus dej cawv ntau thiab siv tshuaj yeeb dej cawv (Kalichman & Cain, 2004 Kalichman, SC, & Cain, D. (2004). Cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntsuas ntawm kev sib daj sib deev thiab kev pheej hmoo siab sib deev ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm tsev kho mob kis kab mob sib kis. Cov Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Sib Deev, 41(3), 235-241.10.1080 / 00224490409552231[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]), ntxhov siab, lub siab lub siab thiab lub plawv tsis xis nyob tswj (Grant & Steinberg, 2005 Grant, JE, & Steinberg, MA (2005). Kev quab yuam kev sib deev thiab kev twv txiaj pathological. Kev Ua Si Los Kev Sib Deev & Sib Nrauj, 12, 235-244.10.1080 / 10720160500203856[Taylor & Francis Online], [Google Scholar]; Raymond, Coleman, & Miner, 2003 Raymond, NC, Coleman, E., & Miner, MH (2003). Kev puas siab puas ntsws comorbidity thiab compulsive / impulsive cov yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv compulsive tus cwj pwm kev sib deev. Kev Psychology, 44, 370–380.10.1016/S0010-440X(03)00110-X[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]); thiab kev koom tes hauv kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev sib deev sib deev xws li tsis tiv thaiv kev sib deev, kev sib daj sib deev siv yeeb tshuaj, ntau tus khub deev tuaj yeem ua rau tus kabmob HIV thiab lwm tus kabmob kis tau sib deev (Dodge, Reece, Cole, & Sandfort,) 2004 Dodge, B., Reece, M., Cole, AL, & Sandfort, TGM (2004). Kev sib daj sib deev ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsev kawm qib siab heterosexual. Cov Ntawv Sau Txog Kev Sib Deev, 41(4), 343-350.10.1080 / 00224490409552241[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Grov li al., 2010 Grov, C., Parsons, JT, & Bimbi, DS (2010). Kev sib daj sib deev thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov txiv neej gay thiab bisexual. Cov Cwj Pwm ntawm Kev Sib Deev, 39, 940–949.10.1007/s10508-009-9483-9[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Kalichman & Rompa, 2001 Kalichman, SC, & Rompa, D. (2001). Kev ntsuas kev sib daj sib deev: Kev tsim kho ntxiv thiab siv nrog cov neeg muaj tus kabmob HIV. Phau Ntawv Txog Cwm Ceg, 76, 379–395.10.1207/S15327752JPA7603_02[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Reece, Phaj, & Daughtry, 2001 Reece, M., Phaj, PL, & Daughtry, M. (2001). Kev tiv thaiv HIV thiab kev tiv thaiv kev sib daj sib deev: Xav tau txoj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev mob hlwb. Kev Ua Si Los Kev Sib Deev & Sib Nrauj, 8, 157-167.[Taylor & Francis Online], [Google Scholar])). Lwm cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau tshaj tawm txog qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev sib daj sib deev hauv cov tib neeg suav nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev ntxhov siab, kev puas siab ntsws thiab tsis txhob muaj lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm (Muench & Parsons, 2004 Muench, F., & Parsons, JT (2004). Kev Sib Tw Nrog Kev Sib Deev thiab HIV: Kev Qhia Kom Paub thiab Kho. Ua kom pom tseeb, 19, 1-4.[PubMed], [Google Scholar]). Yog li ntawd, tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog cov kev tshawb fawb hais txog kev tiv thaiv hauv internet thiab kev xav ntawm kev kho siab uas yog qhov ua tau ntawm kev sib deev compulsivity, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Kev siv kev siv hauv Internet yuav raug suav ua ib hom kev tiv thaiv rau kev siv Internet. Txawm tias tsis muaj cov ntsiab txhais tsis tau rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet, li cas los xij, Young (1998 Cov tub ntxhais hluas, KS (1998). Caught nyob rau hauv lub net: Yuav ua li cas paub txog cov cim ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv internet - thiab ib qho kev vam meej rau kev rov zoo. Hauv KS Cov Hluas (Ed.), 605 Thib Peb Avenue (10158-0012. 248). New York, NY: Wiley. [Google Scholar]) hais txog kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet raws li kev tswj hwm tus kheej tsis tswj uas tsis koom nrog kev siv tshuaj qaug tshuaj. Hauv txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no, peb txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv siv Internet ua ib qho kev siv ntau heev thiab siv tau rau hauv Internet uas cuam tshuam txhua hnub kev ua ub no ntawm tus kheej. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ntxiv hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv internet tau siv sij hawm sib tham nrog online sib tham, ua si thiab ntau yam kev sib tham hauv cov rooj sab laj. Hauv hoob no ua cov no, lawv muaj kev xav txog kev sib daj sib deev uas muaj peev xwm qhia rau lawv tus cwj pwm kev sib deev.

Cov kev tshawb fawb muaj qhia tias muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv theem siab (Bruno et al., 2014 Bruno, A., Scimeca, G., Cava, L., Pandolfo, G., Zoccali, RA, & Muscatello, MRA (2014). Dhau ntawm qhov muaj yees hauv internet nyob rau hauv ib qho piv txwv ntawm Cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab hauv tebchaws Italis. Thoob Ntiaj Teb Phau Ntawv Txog Kev Nyuaj Siab Kev Nyuaj Siab, 12, 708–715.10.1007/s11469-014-9497-y[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Sasmaz li al., 2013 Sasmaz, T., Oner, S., Kurt, OA, Yapici, G., Yacizi, AE, Bugdayci, R., & Sis, M. (2013). Kev muaj xwm txheej thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj yees hauv Is Taws Nem hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab. European Journal of Public Health, 24(1), 15-20.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv internet yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas xav tau cov txiaj ntsig ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev quav tshuaj tiv thaiv nws yuav ua rau tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam yaus yog tias tsis muaj kev saib xyuas lossis kev tswj hwm ntawm cov laus los yog cov kev paub txog. Los txhawb qhov kev lees paub no, Griffith (2001 Griffith, MD (2001). Pw ua ke hauv Internet: Kev saib xyuas thiab kev xav hauv Internet kev sib daj sib deev. Cov Ntawv Sau Txog Kev Sib Deev txog Kev Sib Deev, 38, 333-352.10.1080 / 00224490109552104[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) qhia txog kev tiv thaiv hauv internet ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub neej txij li thaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau teeb meem txog kev puas hlwb, puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev tsis pom kev. Ntxiv thiab, Xianhua li al. (2013 Xianhua, W., Xinguang, C., Juan, H., Heng, M., Jiaghong, L., Liesl, N., & Hanrong, W. (2013). Ntxov thiab lwm yam ntawm kev siv internet ntxiv ntawm cov hluas hauv Wuhan, Tuam Tshoj: Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm niam txiv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab cov hyperactivity-impulsivity. PLOS Ib qho, 8(4), e61782.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) tau hais tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas siv internet tau ua tau zoo dua qub nyob hauv kev txhawj xeeb-impulsivity thiab niam txiv kev sib raug zoo dua tuaj yeem ua tus thawj coj rau cov kev pheej hmoo hauv internet. Qhov tseeb, kev sib deev ntau ntawm kev sib deev tsis tuaj yeem lees tsis tau vim yog qhov siv internet ntau ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab; thiab qhov no yuav muaj feem xyuam rau lawv kev ntseeg, kev taw qhia thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm tib neeg kev sib deev.

Xws li kev quav yeeb tshuaj hauv internet, kev nyob ib leeg rau ib tug menyuam uas loj hlob tuaj yeem yooj yim rau nws los mus txiav txim siab tsis ncaj ncees rau qee yam cwj pwm xws li hais qhia txog kev sib deev. Txoj kev kho siab yog ib txoj kev sib cais ntawm ib tus neeg uas ib tug xav tias nws tsis nyob nrog ib tug neeg zoo dua. Kev xav txog kev nyob ib leeg tau tshaj tawm tias yog cuam tshuam nrog kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus kheej thiab teeb meem kev sib raug zoo (Frye-Cox & Hesse, 2013 Frye-Cox, NE, & Hesse, CR (2013). Alexithymia thiab kev ua txij ua nkawm zoo: Kev sib kho lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev nyob ib leeg thiab kev sib txuas lus. Phau ntawv ntawm Tsev Neeg Cov Psychology, 27(2), 203-211.10.1037 / a0031961[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Kev xav tias yog ib leeg lossis tso tseg yuav ua rau qee cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem siab yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev sib deev ntawm kev sib deev; kab tias, raws li txoj kev xav ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm kev kho siab. Ua lwm yam lus, kev sib deev yuam kev kuj yuav raug siv raws li txoj kev daws teeb meem los ntawm kev kho siab. Ob peb cov kev tshawb fawb tau tshawb xyuas txog kev kho siab ntawm kev kho siab uas yog kev twv ua ntej kom sib deev compulsivity. Piv txwv, Torres thiab Gore-Felton (2007 Torres, HL, & Gore-Felton, C. (2007). Kev sib txuam, kev siv tshuaj, thiab kho siab: Lub kho siab thiab qauv kev sib deev (LSRM). Kev Ua Si Los Kev Sib Deev & Sib Nrauj, 14(1), 63–75. doi:10.1080/10720160601150147[Taylor & Francis Online], [Google Scholar]) tau tshaj tawm tias qhov kev kho siab ntawm tus kheej yog txuam nrog kev sib deev ntawm kev sib deev thiab kev quav yeeb tshuaj los cuam tshuam kev hloov tus cwj pwm ntawm kev sib deev. Qhov no qhia tau tias ib tus me nyuam kawm ntawv qib siab uas xav tias nws yog neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev coj tus cwj pwm yuam kev thiab kev quav yeeb tshuaj; thiab yuav tuaj yeem ua kom nkag siab rau ntau hom kev coj cwj pwm sib deev. Chaney thiab Burns-Wortham (2015 Chaney, MP, & Burns-Wortham, CM (2015). Kev soj ntsuam los tawm, kev nyob ib leeg, thiab kev ntseeg tus kheej uas yog kev kwv yees ntawm kev sib daj sib deev hauv cov txiv neej gay thiab bisexual. Kev Ua Si Los Kev Sib Deev & Sib Nrauj, 22(1), 71-88.[Taylor & Francis Online], [Google Scholar]) kuj paub tias kev kho siab nrog rau tsis qhia tawm kev sib deev rau leej niam thiab nws tus kheej xav twv seb kev sib deev compulsivity. Cov no qhia qhov tseeb ntawm kev kho siab ntawm kev txiav txim siab kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej.

Kev sib deev compulsivity yog ib tus cwj pwm heterogeneous. Yog li, kev sib nkag siab ntawm poj niam txiv neej sib txawv yuav pab qhia tau tias kev sib daj sib dee yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib deev. Tej zaum, qhov no yuav pab cov neeg tshawb fawb txog kev mob ntsws ntawm kev sib deev ntawm kev sib daj sib deev thiab kev pab ntxiv rau kev sib deev txog kev kho mob. Yuav kom txheeb tau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kev sib deev nrog kev sib deev ntawm cov menyuam kawm theem siab, kev sib deev thiab kev sib txawv hauv kev sib deev compulsivity raug tshawb xyuas. Ayodele thiab Akindele-Oscar (2015 Ayodele, KO, & Akindele-Oscar, AB (2015). Kev puas siab puas ntsws cuam tshuam nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas tus cwj pwm kev sib deev: Cov txiaj ntsig nruab nrab ntawm poj niam txiv neej. British Journal of Education, Lub Koom Haum thiab Kev Coj Txuj Ci, 6(1), 50-60.[Crossref], [Google Scholar]) pom tias cov poj niam hluas tau tshaj tawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam dua li cov txiv neej cov tub ntxhais hluas. Zoo sib xws, McKeague (2014 McKeague, EL (2014). Kev sib txawv ntawm cov poj niam txiv neej kev sib deev: Kev ntsuam xyuas ntaub ntawv tau hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov poj niam txiv neej sib txawv siv los qhia cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho poj niam nrog kev sib daj sib deev. Kev Ua Si Los Kev Sib Deev & Sib Nrauj, 21(3), 203-224.10.1080 / 10720162.2014.931266[Taylor & Francis Online], [Google Scholar]) tau tshaj tawm tias poj niam txoj kev coj tus cwj pwm kev sib daj sib deev yog kev sib raug zoo ntxiv. Qhov no qhia tias thaum muaj poj niam txiv neej sib luag ntawm kev sib deev compulsivity, cov pojniam pom lawv cov kev sib daj sib deev nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev txawv ntawm cov txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau qhov no, Dodge li al. (2004 Dodge, B., Reece, M., Cole, AL, & Sandfort, TGM (2004). Kev sib daj sib deev ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsev kawm qib siab heterosexual. Cov Ntawv Sau Txog Kev Sib Deev, 41(4), 343-350.10.1080 / 00224490409552241[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) tau tshaj tawm cov qhab nees rau cov txiv neej ntawm kev sib deev compulsivity tshaj rau cov poj niam. Cov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej pom muaj li cas los xij, tias muaj poj niam txiv neej sib txawv hauv kev sib deev compulsivity.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no yog los tshuaj cov poj niam txiv neej thiab kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib deev hauv kev sib daj sib deev thiab txiav txim siab txog kev sib pab ntawm kev kho siab thiab kev siv Internet hauv kev sib deev compulsivity ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv theem nrab hauv Nigeria.

txoj kev

tsim

Txoj kev tshawb no tau lees txais txoj haujlwm hla ntu thiab txoj haujlwm ua tus qauv siv tom qab qhia qhov tseeb. Cov kev hloov pauv ywj pheej yog tub los ntxhais, qib kawm, kev quav yeeb quav cawv hauv Internet thiab kev nyob ib leeg, thaum lub sij hawm siv lub luag hauj lwm sib txawv yog kev yuam deev. Cov tub los ntxhais raug ntsuas hauv ob theem (txiv neej & poj niam); chav kawm hauv peb qib (SSSI, SSSII & SSSIII), kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv Is Taws Nem thiab kev xav ntawm kev kho siab tau raug ntsuas raws qhov ntsuas ncua.

Cov neeg koom

Txoj kev tshawb no koom nrog cov qauv kev yooj yim ntawm 311 cov menyuam kawm ntawv raug xaiv los ntawm plaub (4) Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Thib Ob hauv Ibadan metropolis Oyo Xeev, Nigeria. Qhov piv txwv muaj xws li Senior Secondary School (SSS) cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm I, II thiab III chav kawm. Tawm ntawm 311 tus tub ntxhais kawm, 140 (45%) yog txiv neej thiab 171 (55%) yog poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 13 thiab 21 xyoo (M = 15.61, SD = 1.63). Kev faib tawm kev ntseeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau qhia tias 213 (68.5%) yog cov ntseeg, 93 (29.9%) yog cov neeg Muslim thiab 5 (1.6%) yog cov kev coj noj coj ua. Qeb kawm tau qhia tias 100 (32.2%) nyob hauv SSSI, 75 (24.1%) nyob hauv SSSII thiab 136 (43.7%) nyob hauv SSS III.

Kev ntsuas

Cov ntaub ntawv raug muab sau los siv cov lus nug uas muaj cov qauv lus qhia uas tau muaj los ntawm cov kev qhia txog pejxeem nyob rau saum toj no thiab cov qauv txhim kho nram qab no uas ntsuas cov kev hloov ntawm txoj kev tshawb no.

Kev sib deev compulsivity tau soj ntsuam los ntawm kev siv 10-khoom sib deev Compulsivity Scale (SCS) tsim los ntawm Kalichman thiab Rompa (1995 Kalichman, SC, & Rompa, D. (1995). Kev xav tau txog kev sib daj sib deev thiab ntsuas tsis tau: kev ntseeg tau, siv tau, thiab twv tias muaj tus mob HIV yuav coj cwj pwm zoo. Phau Ntawv Txog Cwm Ceg, 65, 586–601.10.1207/s15327752jpa6503_16[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) thiab qhov no tau npaj los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas cov lus pom zoo rau kev sib deev thiab kev sib deev. Cov lus teb rau ntawm qhov ntsuas tau raug soj ntsuam ntawm 5-point Likert-scale scale, xws li 'tsis nyiam kuv' rau 'Li npaum li kuv'. Tus qhab-nees siab saum lub teev qhia tau hais tias muaj kev sib daj sib deev compulsivity ntau dua rau tus neeg teb. Tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, SCS tau raug tshaj tawm tias muaj kev ywjpheej nyob rau hauv ntau hom neeg xws li pojniam thiab txivneej poj niam txivneej, pojniam txivneej HIV thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab hais txog kev soj ntsuam kev hypersexuality (Kalichman, Johnson, Adair, thiab lwm tus, 1994 Kalichman, SC, Adair, V., Rompa, D., Multhauf, K., Johnson, J., & Kelly, J. (1994). Kev sib daj sib deev tshawb nrhiav: Kev tsim kho kev loj hlob thiab kev kwv yees tus mob AIDS-kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov txiv neej nquag. Phau Ntawv Txog Cwm Ceg, 62, 385–397.10.1207/s15327752jpa6203_1[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Grov li al., 2010 Grov, C., Parsons, JT, & Bimbi, DS (2010). Kev sib daj sib deev thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov txiv neej gay thiab bisexual. Cov Cwj Pwm ntawm Kev Sib Deev, 39, 940–949.10.1007/s10508-009-9483-9[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Dodge li al. (2004 Dodge, B., Reece, M., Cole, AL, & Sandfort, TGM (2004). Kev sib daj sib deev ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsev kawm qib siab heterosexual. Cov Ntawv Sau Txog Kev Sib Deev, 41(4), 343-350.10.1080 / 00224490409552241[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) qhia txog kev tsim nyog ntawm SCS; los ntawm kev teev cov nplai nrog kev sib deev ntau tus cwj pwm thiab cov neeg koom nrog kev sib deev nyob hauv tus qauv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab; thiab kev sib raug zoo tseem ceeb tau txais. Peb qhia alpha reliability coefficient ntawm .89 nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb xyuas tam sim no.

Zeej raug soj ntsuam los ntawm 20-khoom UCLA Loneliness nplai tsim los ntawm Russell, Peplau, thiab Ferguson (1978 Russell, D., Peplau, LA, & Ferguson, ML (1978). Tsim kev ntsuas ntawm kev kho siab. Phau Ntawv Txog Cwm Ceg, 42, 290–294.10.1207/s15327752jpa4203_11[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]); uas yog tsim los ntsuas tus neeg qhov kev xav ntawm kev kho siab thiab kev sib cais. Cov neeg teb yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm 5-point Likert scale xws li 'Kuv yeej tsis xav li no' rau 'Kuv nquag xav li no'. Tus qhab-nees siab saum lub teev qhia tau hais tias muaj qhov ntau dua ntawm kev kho siab rau tus neeg teb. Russell (1996 Russell, D. (1996). UCLA kho siab nyob hauv nruab siab (Version 3): Kev ntseeg, kev siv tau, thiab tus qauv zoo. Phau Ntawv Txog Cwm Ceg, 66, 20–40.10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) qhia sab hauv nrog coefficient xws li ntawm .89 rau .94 thiab kev xeem-rov qab kev cia siab ntawm .73. Peb qhia alpha reliability coefficient ntawm .92 nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb xyuas tam sim no.

Internet Kev Txom Nyem raug soj ntsuam los ntawm 20 khoom Hluav Taws Kub Hluav Taws Kub Hauv Internet (YIAT20) tsim los ntawm Young (1998 Cov tub ntxhais hluas, KS (1998). Caught nyob rau hauv lub net: Yuav ua li cas paub txog cov cim ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv internet - thiab ib qho kev vam meej rau kev rov zoo. Hauv KS Cov Hluas (Ed.), 605 Thib Peb Avenue (10158-0012. 248). New York, NY: Wiley. [Google Scholar])). Cov ntsuas tau ntsuas qhov ntsuas uas cov neeg siv txoj kev siv internet cuam tshuam rau lawv cov kev ua neej txhua hnub, kev sib raug zoo hauv lub neej, kev tsim khoom, tus qauv pw tsaug zog thiab lub siab (Frangos, Frangos, & Sotiropoulos, 2012 Frangos, CC, Frangos, CC, & Sotiropoulos, I. (2012). Ib txoj kev ntsuas ntawm qhov kev ntseeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kev sib tw hauv internet. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub Congress on Engineering, Vol I. Lub Xya hli ntuj 4-6, London: WCE. [Google Scholar]). Cov lus teb ntawm qhov ntsuas tau raug soj ntsuam ntawm 5-Point Likert-type scale, xws li 'Tsis tshua' mus 'Always'. Cov qhab-nees siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov qhia tau tias qhov kev siv yees hauv Internet ntau dua rau tus neeg teb. Hauv txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no, peb tau txais ib qho kev txav ntawm alpha ntawm COX.

Kev saib xyuas zoo thiab cov txheej txheem

Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, tsab ntawv teev kev ncaj ncees tau raug pom zoo thiab pom zoo los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Cov Pawg Sib Koom hauv cov hnub nyoog tau txais kev pom zoo nrog cov thawj tswj tsev kawm ntawv. Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov thawj coj tau qhia ntxiv txog cov hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Cov lus nug tau raug xa mus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv lawv cov chav kawm. Tag nrho cov neeg tau txais kev qhia paub txog txoj kev kawm thiab muab kev pom zoo tso cai sib npaug. Tsis tau them nyiaj rau cov tub kawm ntawv rau kev koom rau hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm, peb nyuab siab tias lawv cov npe tsis tas yuav tsum teb cov lus nug thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab siv rau kev tshawb fawb lub hom phiaj nkaus xwb. Nrog 400 cov lus nug tau faib, 364 tau muab tag nrho tawm ntawm cov neeg koom tes uas, 311 tau ua kom tiav. Cov no raug siv rau cov ntaub ntawv ntsuam xyuas hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb. Qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus nug siv tau qhia tias tus nqi teb ntawm 77.75%; muaj pov tseg 53 uas tsis ua kom tiav.

Tshawb fawb tawm

Cov ntaub ntawv sau tau raug rau kev soj ntsuam siv IBM SPSS 24 version. Ob qho kev piav qhia thiab cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau raug xoo rau hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb. Cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia xws li txhais, kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv thiab cov feem pua ​​raug siv los txheeb xyuas cov pej xeem hauv cov neeg teb. Cov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev sib tw ntawm kev sib tw thiab hieratical ntau regression raug suav. Ib qho kev sib txheeb ntawm kev sib txheeb sib txuas los ua kom pom cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm txhua tus tsiaj ntawv, tom qab uas ob tus qauv hierarchical ntau regression tau siv los kuaj qhov ywj siab thiab sib koom ua ke ntawm cov twv ua tau twv hauv kev piav qhia qhov txawv ntawm qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb. Thaum thawj theem, kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet raug nkag mus thiab nyob rau theem ob, kev nkag siab ntawm kev kho siab yog nkag mus. Kev txheeb suav tau raug ceeb toom ntawm .01 thiab. 05 theem ntawm qhov tseem ceeb.

tau

Bivariate kev sib raug zoo

Cov qhab-nees ntawm kev sib txheeb sib txuas ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv 1 tau qhia tias hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg tuaj teb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog qib kawm (r = .58; p < .01) thiab kev siv internet (r = .12; p <.01), tab sis tsis nrog qhov kho siab (r = −.01; p > .05) thiab kev yuam deev (r = .08; p > .05). Qeb kawm tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj nyob hauv internet (r = .10; p > .05), kev kho siab (r = .01; p > .05) thiab kev yuam deev (r = .06; p > .05). Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet tau zoo thiab muaj feem ntsig txog kev kho siab (r = .32; p <.01) thiab kev sib daj sib deev (r = .47; p <.01). Kev kho siab yog zoo hais txog kev sib deev compulsivity (r = .38; p <.01).

Cov lus 1. Txhais tias, tus qauv txawv thiab qhov sib thooj sib xyaw nrog qhov txawv ntawm kev kawm (N = 311).

CSVCov Piav Qhia

Ob-qauv hierarchical regression tau

Cov qhab-nees ntawm ob-qauv hierarchical ntau regression nyob rau hauv Table 2 pom tias thaum thawj qauv, kev tiv thaiv hauv internet contributed significantly rau lub qauv regression, F (1, 309) = 88.63, p <.01 thiab suav 22% ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib deev tsis sib xws. Txuas ntxiv rau kev kho siab nyob hauv tus qauv thib ob ua rau muaj qhov tseem ceeb nce ntxiv rau 28% ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sib deev nrog kev sib koom tes ua ke rau tus qauv regression. F(2, 308) = 60.47, p <.01. Zoo sib xws, ntawm tus qauv thib ob, kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv internet (β = .39, p <.01) thiab kev mob siab (β = .26, p <.01) kev kwv yees kev sib daj sib deev ntawm cov menyuam kawm theem nrab.

Cov lus 2. Txoj kev sojntsuam hierarchical regression rau cov tsiaj ntawv kwv yees kev sib deev compulsivity ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem siab (N = 311).

CSVCov Piav Qhia

Hauv 3, qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib deev hauv kev sib deev yog tshawb xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab uas yog siv t-xeem thiab pom tias cov txiv neej (M = 25.28, SD = 10.04) tshaj tawm kev sib daj sib deev ntau dua li lawv cov poj niamM = 19.96, SD = 9.37). Cov txiaj ntsig qhia tau hais tias nws muaj poj niam txiv neej sib txawv hauv theem ntawm kev sib daj sib deev ntawm cov menyuam kawm theem nrab t(309) = 4.82, p = .000.

Cov lus 3. t-tom tsom xam cov txiv neej thiab poj niam kawm ntawv qib siab hauv kev sib deev hauv kev sib deev.

CSVCov Piav Qhia

Hauv kev ntsuam xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm qib kawm ntawm kev sib deev compulsivity, Kev Lom Zem ntawm Variance (ANOVA) tau ua tiav thiab cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv Table 4 pom tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam txog qib theem ntawm kev sib deev compulsivity F(2, 308) =. 58, p = .558. Txawm li cas los xij, kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev qhia piav qhia ntawm cov chav kawm tau qhia tias kev yuam deev muaj ntau ntxiv thaum cov menyuam kawm theem nrab nce mus rau theem siab dua (saib Daim Duab 1).

Cov lus 4. Txoj kev qhia ntawm ib-txoj kev ANOVA ntawm cov qib theem ntawm kev sib deev compulsivity.

CSVCov Piav Qhia

Daim duab 1. Pib tshwm sim ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem siab thiab lawv qib kev sib daj sib deev.

http://www.tandfonline.com/na101/home/literatum/publisher/tandf/journals/content/rady20/0/rady20.ahead-of-print/02673843.2017.1406380/20171124/images/medium/rady_a_1406380_f0001_b.gif

Teeb pom tag nrho

kev sib tham

Kev txheeb ze rau kev sib txheeb qhia pom tseeb kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev siv internet thiab kev sib deev sib deev. Qhov no qhia tias ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab menyuam yaus siv rau kev siv internet, lawv muaj ntau yam kev xav ua plees ua yi. Nws tseem raug sau tseg tias kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv internet ywj pheej twv seb kev yuam deev ntawm cov menyuam hauv tsev kawm theem nrab. Cov kev tshawb pom no zoo sib xws nrog cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los uas tau lees paub qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev siv internet thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm kev sib deev thiab kev ua phem rau cov tub ntxhais kawm (Adebayo, Udegbe, & Sunmola, 2006 Adebayo, DO, Udegbe, IB, & Sunmola, AM (2006). Tus tub los ntxhais, siv internet, thiab kev xav paub txog kev sib deev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Nigerians. Cyber ​​Psychology thiab Cwj Pwm, 9(6), 742-752.10.1089 / cpb.2006.9.742[Crossref], [PubMed], [Google Scholar]; Xianhua li al., 2013 Xianhua, W., Xinguang, C., Juan, H., Heng, M., Jiaghong, L., Liesl, N., & Hanrong, W. (2013). Ntxov thiab lwm yam ntawm kev siv internet ntxiv ntawm cov hluas hauv Wuhan, Tuam Tshoj: Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm niam txiv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab cov hyperactivity-impulsivity. PLOS Ib qho, 8(4), e61782.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Nws qhia tias kev sib deev compulsivity uas ua tau los ntawm kev ua neej nrog kev sib deev thiab kev ntshaw yog qhov chaw ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm internet siv teeb meem lossis kev siv internet hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Nws tau qhia ntxiv tias txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev kho siab thiab kev sib deev compulsivity tshwm sim. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab ntxiv muaj kev kho siab los sis raug rho tawm, lawv haj yam muaj kev xav txog kev sib deev uas yuav ua rau lawv muaj kev coj cwj pwm sib luag. Kev kho siab tau pom tias nws muaj kev ywj pheej hauv kev piav txog kev sib deev compulsivity hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem siab. Cov kev tshawb pom no yog kab nrog Torres thiab Gore-Felton (2007 Torres, HL, & Gore-Felton, C. (2007). Kev sib txuam, kev siv tshuaj, thiab kho siab: Lub kho siab thiab qauv kev sib deev (LSRM). Kev Ua Si Los Kev Sib Deev & Sib Nrauj, 14(1), 63–75. doi:10.1080/10720160601150147[Taylor & Francis Online], [Google Scholar]); uas tau ntxov qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev kho siab thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm sib deev. Yog li ntawd, cov me nyuam kawm ntawv qib nrab uas tau tso tus kheej tseg tsis tau lossis tsis muaj tus catered yog raug cov cwj pwm pheej hmoo uas yuav ua rau lawv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm hierarchical ntau regression kuj qhia tias kev tiv thaiv hauv internet thiab kev xav ntawm kev kho siab sib tw twv seb kev sib deev compulsivity hauv txoj kev tshawb xyuas no. Kev nrhiav pom nrog Chaney thiab Burns-Wortham (2015 Chaney, MP, & Burns-Wortham, CM (2015). Kev soj ntsuam los tawm, kev nyob ib leeg, thiab kev ntseeg tus kheej uas yog kev kwv yees ntawm kev sib daj sib deev hauv cov txiv neej gay thiab bisexual. Kev Ua Si Los Kev Sib Deev & Sib Nrauj, 22(1), 71-88.[Taylor & Francis Online], [Google Scholar]) uas pom tias kev kho siab nrog rau lwm yam kev hloov xws li tsis qhia tawm kev sib daj sib deev ntawm leej niam leej txiv thiab kev ntseeg tus kheej kom paub tias kev sib deev compulsivity. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet tau pom los sau cov feem pua ​​tseem ceeb dua. Qhov no piav txog kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet li cas yog tsim los ntawm kev nyiam kev sib deev thiab tswv yim ntawm tib neeg kev sib deev ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab. Tej zaum, Kev Ntxim Saib Ntxim Ua Hauv Online (OSA) raws li tau qhia los ntawm Eleuteri, Tripodi, Petruccelli, Rossi thiab Simonelli (2014 Eleuteri, S., Tripodi, F., Petruccelli, I., Rossi, R., & Simonelli, C. (2014). Cov lus nug qhov ntsuas thiab nplai rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev sib deev hauv online: Tshuaj xyuas 20 xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Cyberpsychology: Phau Ntawv Psychosocial Kev tshawb fawb ntawm Cyberspace, 8(1), tsab xov xwm 1. doi: 10.5817 / CP2014-1-2[Crossref], [Google Scholar]) yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv internet hauv cov pejxeem no; tsis yog rau kev kawm thiab kev paub txog lub hom phiaj. Txawm tias, OSA tau raug tshaj tawm tias muaj qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, nws qhov kev tsis zoo thiab qhov teeb meem kev sib deev yog qhov teeb meem.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj poj niam txiv neej sib txawv hauv kev sib deev compulsivity. Txiv neej qib high school cov me nyuam tau siab dua hauv kev sib deev compulsivity dua lawv tus poj niam cov neeg khab. Qhov no nrhiav tau nrog Dodge li al. (2004 Dodge, B., Reece, M., Cole, AL, & Sandfort, TGM (2004). Kev sib daj sib deev ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsev kawm qib siab heterosexual. Cov Ntawv Sau Txog Kev Sib Deev, 41(4), 343-350.10.1080 / 00224490409552241[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) tias txiv neej muaj kev sib deev compulsive hauv tus cwj pwm tshaj li poj niam. Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus txiv neej sib txawv no yog vim muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov kev coj noj coj ua uas tshwm sim rau tus txiv neej hais txog kev sib deev tshaj li tus poj niam. Peb kuj tau soj ntsuam cov chav kawm sib txawv hauv txoj kev uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem ob (high school) qhia txog kev sib deev compulsivity. Tsis muaj kev sib txawv ntau heev hauv kev sib deev compulsivity. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho kev qhia hais tias yog cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nce qib hauv kev kawm, muaj feem ntau ua rau muaj kev xav nrog kev sib deev ntau dua. Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv kab nrog daim ntawv qhia ntawm Perry, Accordino, thiab Hewes (2007 Perry, M., Accordino, MP, & Hewes, RL (2007). Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev siv internet, kev xav sib deev thiab tsis sib deev nrhiav, thiab kev sib daj sib deev ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab. Kev Ua Si Los Kev Sib Deev & Sib Nrauj, 14(4), 321-335.10.1080 / 10720160701719304[Taylor & Francis Online], [Google Scholar]) uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab tau nce siab ntawm kev xav ntawm kev sib deev dua cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Tej zaum, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm los ntawm lawv tus khub los yog paub ntau dua hauv kev tshawb nrhiav txog kev sib deev.

cov lus xaus

Raws li peb pom, cov lus xaus hauv qab no yog muab tso rau: Ua ntej, kev tiv thaiv hauv internet thiab kev paub ntawm kev kho siab (nws tus kheej thiab tus kheej) tau los piav txog theem ntawm kev sib deev compulsivity ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv theem nrab nrog kev siv yees hauv internet tau sau ntau dua. Thib ob, muaj poj niam los txiv neej sib txawv hauv qib uas cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab qhia txog kev sib deev compulsivity nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm sau cov qib siab dua. Txawm hais tias, cov chav kawm tsis muaj feem xyuam rau kev sib deev compulsivity hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov teeb liab uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau ua ntau dua nrog kev xav txog kev sib deev uas yuav ua rau muaj kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm kev sib deev thaum lawv tau kawm ua ntej.

tswv yim pom zoo

Cov txiaj ntsim tau los ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev sib deev ntawm cov hluas. Vim li no thiaj li pom zoo tias yuav tsum muaj kev kawm txog kev sib daj sib deev thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nrog rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm niam txiv-menyuam kev sib txuas lus nrog rau kev tswj hwm hauv internet rau kev txhim kho menyuam yaus (ob leeg hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv). Peb pom zoo kom lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev txaus siab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab los tham txog lawv cov kev sib deev nrog kev sib deev tsis ntshai. Tsis tas li, cov kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev qhia txog kev qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem ob hauv txhua theem ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab kev muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog rau kev yuav ua li cas lawv thiaj li daws tau cov kev xav ntawm kev sib deev. Hauv tsev, cov niam txiv tsim nyog yuav tsum tsim muaj sij hawm qhib kev sib tham ntawm lawv thiab lawv pawg ntseeg txog cov teeb meem xws li kev sib deev thiab nws cov teeb meem uas muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab cov tswv yim daws teeb meem. Tshwj xeeb, cov niam txiv yuav tsum muab sijhawm txaus rau lawv pawg ntseeg thiab saib xyuas lawv cov kev ua ub no tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tag nrho cov no yuav ua tiav nrog kev koom tes ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov kws kho mob cov kws kho mob lossis cov kws pab tswv yim.

Sau 'tshab

AML xeeb thiab tsim txoj kev tshawb fawb. AML sau tau cov hau kev thiab tau cov ntawv xeem thiab pab cuam rau kev taw qhia thiab sib tham. ESI tau pab rau kev taw qhia thiab sib tham.

Tshaj tawm lus

Cov sau phau ntawv tshaj tawm tsis muaj teebmeem dabtsi.

Sau ntawv rau cov neeg tawm suab

Abiodun Musbau Lawal yog ib tug kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Department of Psychology, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Tsev Kawm Ntawv, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti xeev, Nigeria. Nws cov kev tshawb fawb nyiam xyuas nws tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob, kev tiv thaiv teeb meem hauv kev yug me nyuam, HIV / AIDS, kev quav yeeb tshuaj thiab kev mob hlwb.

Erhabor Sunday Idemudia yog ib tug xibfwb pevtxwv kws tshawb fawb huv Phaabmoob tuabneeg hab Social Science, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Mmabatho, South Africa. Nws qhov kev tshawb fawb pom tseeb txog cov kev kub ntxhov, cov pawg neeg raug, cov tsev loj cuj thiab kev coj noj coj ua.

Lees Paub

Cov kws sau ntawv lees paub txog kev pabcuam los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv los teb cov lus nug rau qhov kev kawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov thawj coj ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab uas siv los ua qhov chaw rau txoj kev tshawb no yog txaus siab rau qhov chaw ua kom txais tau cov ntaub ntawv.

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