- Tshaj dhau ntawm cov duab mos-mos tau txuas nrog cov poj niam tsis tshua pom
- Cov kws npliag siab hais tias nws tseem ua rau tib neeg dhau los ua cov duab
- Lawv ntxiv nws tsis paub meej seb tus cwj pwm mus cuam tshuam tus cwj pwm lossis hloov rau lwm tus sab nraud
- Cov kws tshawb nrhiav hais tias yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv los kawm txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam
Los ntawm Ryan O'Hare rau MailOnline
Luam tawm: 18: 01 EST, 14 Lub Rau Hli 2016 |
Nkag mus rau saum txee saum toj ib yam nkaus thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau koj mus saib poj niam.
Cov kws npliag siab tau pom tias cov duab liab qab muag ntau dhau yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau poj niam qis dua, thiab ua rau cov neeg tsis txaus siab los saib duab.
Cov kev tshawb pom kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm tom qab hnub no ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham Txhua Xyoo ntawm British Psychological Society's Division of Forensic Psychology hauv Brighton.
Cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los tau qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm cov duab liab qab nyuaj thiab kev sib daj sib deev ntau ntxiv, suav nrog kev ua txhaum kev sib deev, kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau kev sib raug zoo
Tab sis qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov porn muag muag, suav nrog cov duab pom hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov vev xaib, tsis tau kawm zoo.
Sophie Daniels thiab Dr Simon Duff los ntawm University of Nottingham tau hais tias qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tsis txaus yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias tib neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam rau 'mos-tub ntxhais' ib nrab ntawm cov duab liab qab ntawm cov poj niam los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm, tshaj tawm thiab siv kev tshaj xov xwm.
Cov khub ntsia rau txhua qhov kev sib txuas ntawm ntau npaum li cas ib tug neeg tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov mos mos-cov duab ntawm poj niam thiab lawv txoj kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov poj niam.
Lawv tau pom tias cov tib neeg uas nquag pom cov duab mos-muag tau tsim nyog rau lawv thiab tsis tshua pom lawv hais txog 'kev saib duab liab qab' tshaj li cov neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv qis dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb pom tau hais tias cov neeg uas saib cov duab mos-muag feem ntau tsis tshua pom tus poj niam zoo saib.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb nrhiav ntxiv hais tias nws tsis meej txog seb tus cwj pwm yuav tsav tus cwj pwm lossis hloov dua siab tshiab.
Dr Duff tau qhia tias "Nws nyuaj rau qhov tsis xav ua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig nrog kev tshawb nrhiav hom no, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qhov kev tso duab liab qab-mos liab tau hloov pauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov poj niam," piav qhia Dr Duff.
Nws hais ntxiv: 'Piv txwv, nws yuav yog tias cov neeg uas tsis coj tus cwj pwm zoo rau cov poj niam mam li nrhiav cov duab liab qab muag.
'Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo heev dhau ntawm cov duab liab qab-mos thiab cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov poj niam thiab kev sib tw pom zoo ntxiv.'
Hais txog kev siv lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag, pab pawg tau hais tias muaj kev sib cav rau kev tswj nruj dua ntawm kev censorship hauv kev tshaj xov xwm nyob ib puag ncig cov mos mos-cov duab.
Tab sis lawv ntxiv tias kev tshawb nrhiav txuas ntxiv yog xav kom nkag siab txog yam kev cuam tshuam uas cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem, zoo li cov uas pom nrog cov duab nyuaj dua.
'Cov kev tshawb fawb no tseem tsis tau tiav nyob rau theem no thiab yeej tsis txaus los kos kev txiav txim siab txog qhov ua rau thiab ua rau lossis cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv kev noj qab haus huv,' tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Kev Sib deev thiab Chaw Kho Mob, London Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci & Tiaj Tshuaj.
'Muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muaj neeg siv li yog li peb tuaj yeem tsis paub yuav ua li cas cov kev tshawb fawb tau nruj. Cov kev tshawb fawb no yog cov piv txwv me me ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv qib siab thiab tsis yog cov sawv cev ntawm cov pej xeem.
Professor Wellings hais ntxiv tias: 'Yuav kom muaj peev xwm ua tau rau pej xeem txoj kev noj qab haus huv los pab tib neeg nrog cov duab liab qab, peb xav tau kev nkag siab zoo dua rau cov tsav tsheb, thiab rau qhov ua ntej peb xav tau kev kawm loj dua thiab zoo dua.'
Dr Duff hais rau MailOnline: 'Peb yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav ntxiv yog tias kev sib raug zoo yog ib qho ua rau lossis tsis yog, yog li tam sim no qhov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov mos-tub ntxhais, uas peb tau txhais tias hom khoom siv uas ib txwm siv hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab cov duab zoo nkauj, thiab cov cwj pwm no, uas tsis zoo li tau pom ua dhau los.
Nws hais ntxiv: 'Peb tsis tau hais tawm qhov ua kom muaj paus ntsis thiab peb tsis tau hais kom muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub sijhawm no.'
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj qhia tias qhov raug rau cov duab tsis meej yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus.
Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav, luam tawm hnub no los ntawm Middlesex University, pom feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus raug saib duab liab qab los ntawm lawv cov hluas thaum ntxov, ua rau ntau tus muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua 'desensitised' rau nws qhov kev cuam tshuam.
Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav pom tias ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm 11 txog 16-xyoo muaj cov duab liab qab hauv online, nrog 94 ib xees tau pom nws los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 14, tab sis ntau dua ib ntawm plaub tau pom cov duab los ntawm 11 lossis 12.
Cov menyuam yaus tau pom pom nkag mus saib cov chaw X hauv kev siv xov tooj ntawm tes, nrog ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb tau hais tias lawv pom thawj zaug saib duab liab qab ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau tham nrog ntau dua 1,000 cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 11 rau 16 ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, uas yog kev saib xyuas feem cuam tshuam txog kev cuam tshuam txog kev porn rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab hauv tebchaws Askiv txog hnub no.
Cov chaw pab menyuam yaus NSPCC tau hais tias ib tiam neeg ntawm cov menyuam yaus muaj qhov pheej hmoo 'raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv cov menyuam yaus' los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau cov duab liab qab thaum lawv tseem hluas.
Ib tug Thawj Fwm Saib Xyuas Kab lis kev cai, Xov Xwm thiab Sport tau hais tias tsoomfwv tabtom ua haujlwm tswj hwm cov hnub nyoog muaj tseeb rau cov vev xaib.
Lawv hais ntxiv tias: 'Ua kom cov menyuam muaj kev nyab xeeb online yog ib qho tseem ceeb tseem ceeb ntawm Tsoomfwv. Ib yam li peb ua offline, peb xav ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov menyuam raug txwv los ntawm kev nkag mus saib cov duab liab qab online uas yuav tsum tau saib ntawm cov laus xwb. '
PUAS YUAV TUAJ COV POV THAWJ LOS SAIB TSIS POM LOSSIS LOS SIS VERSA?
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau kawm txog qhov sib txuas ntawm ntau npaum li cas tus neeg tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov duab mos-muag ntawm poj niam thiab lawv txoj kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov poj niam.
Lawv tau pom tias cov tib neeg uas nquag pom cov duab mos-muag tau tsim nyog rau lawv thiab tsis tshua pom lawv hais txog 'kev saib duab liab qab' tshaj li cov neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv qis dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb pom tau hais tias cov neeg uas saib cov duab mos-muag feem ntau tsis tshua pom tus poj niam zoo saib.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb nrhiav ntxiv hais tias nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias tus cwj pwm yuav coj tus cwj pwm lossis hloov dua siab tshiab, piav qhia tias nws nyuaj rau kev xaiv qhov kev tshawb fawb no vim muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam.
Dab tsi ntxiv, txoj kev tshawb fawb tsis tau pom dua ib tug phooj ywg tshuaj xyuas thiab tsis yog luam tawm hauv phau ntawv journal.
LAM UA RAU NYIAM RAU COV MENYUAM
Hauv kev tshawb fawb ntau dua 1,000 tus menyuam yaus hauv tebchaws Askiv hnub nyoog 11 txog 16 xyoo, ntau dua li ib nrab tau hais tias lawv tau ntsib cov duab liab qab hauv online.
Yuav luag txhua (94 ib xees) tau pom cov duab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 14, tab sis ntau dua ib ntawm plaub puas tau pom cov duab ntawd los ntawm 11 lossis 12.
Cov menyuam yaus tau pom pom nkag mus saib cov chaw X hauv kev siv xov tooj ntawm tes, nrog ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb tau hais tias lawv pom thawj zaug saib duab liab qab ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
Daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam, los ntawm NSPCC thiab Lub Chaw Haujlwm Pabcuam Me Nyuam rau Tebchaws Askiv, kuj tau tshawb pom tias nws muaj ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus nrhiav cov khoom siv qhov xwm txheej (28 feem pua) dua li nrhiav nws tawm (19 ib xees).
NSPCC tau hais tias ib tiam neeg ntawm cov menyuam yaus muaj qhov pheej hmoo 'raug rho tawm ntawm lawv lub neej thaum yau' los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau cov duab liab qab thaum lawv tseem hluas.
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