Puas muaj peb lub hlwb hloov zuj zus los daws qhov kev siab phem ntawm kev yoojyim hauv Internet niaj hnub no? Gary Wilson sib tham txog cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg siv Internet, hnyav ntxeev siab ntawm cov tsos mob, thiab kev tshawb nrhiav tom qab cov phenomena.
Txhawb nqa cov ntsiab lus rau "Kev Sim Porn Loj" (2012)
Yog xav tau kev txhawb nqa rau cov lus aws uas tau muab teev tseg rau hauv txhua daim slide saib cov nplooj ntawv no:
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Lub Porn Tua Zoo tau ua tiav thiab xa mus rau TEDx thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2011, thaum muaj lus hais hauv lub Peb Hlis, 2012. Qhov TEDx tham no yog lus teb ncaj qha rau Philip ZimbardoDemise ntawm Guys”TED tham, uas cov neeg tuaj saib Glasgow tau pom ua ntej tham.
Txij li thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj 2011, ib lub cev loj ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab cov pov thawj mob tau los txog los txhawb Poj Nrauj Pim Ntxub peb thawj kev hais, uas yog:
- Internet porn yuav ua rau kev sib deev tsis zoo;
- Kev siv porn hauv Internet tuaj yeem coj mus rau 3 qhov kev tiv thaiv kev mob ntsig txog lub hlwb uas tau txheeb xyuas hauv kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj; thiab
- Kev siv porn siv Internet yuav ua rau qee qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev xav hauv siab (teeb meem concentration, kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuab siab, thiab lwm yam).
Cov nram qab no yog a luv luv ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab soj ntsuam cov pov thawj uas tau txhawb nqa cov lus qhia Lub Porn Tua Zoo
1) Kev siv porn hauv Internet tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib deev tsis sib deev:
- Saib cov npe ntawm dhau 35 kev kawm txog kev siv cov porn siv / kev quav rau kev sib deev rau cov teeb meem kev sib deev thiab txo qis kev nyiam sib deev. cov thawj 7 cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev lus causation, raws li kev koom tes tshem tawm liab qab siv thiab kho mob kev sib deev tsis zoo.
- Kuv tau sau cov 2016 cov ntaub ntawv nram qab no rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib daj sib deev nrog kev sib deev nrog 7 US Navy Cov Kws Kho Mob. Nws yog ib qho kev saib xyuas, thiab muaj kev pab txhawb kev lag luam rau porn-vim yog ED, thiab ib qho kev sib tham ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no uas qhia txog ze li 1000% nce nyob rau cov hluas erectile kawg: Puas yog cov duab liab qab hauv Internet Ua rau kev sib deev tsis sib deev? Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Nrog Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Mob Ntshav (2016).
- Saib cov npe ntawm dhau 75 cov kev tshawb fawb txuas cov porn siv tsawg dua kev sib deev thiab kev sib raug zoo.
- Ntxiv rau cov kev tshawb fawb saum toj no, nplooj ntawv no muaj cov khoom, yeeb yaj duab, thiab podcasts los ntawm cov kws tshaj li 140 (urology professors, urologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, sexologists, MDs) leej twg lees paub thiab tau txais kev kho mob nkeeg los ntawm Porn-vim li cas thiab porno-vim tsis muaj kev sib deev.
- Kuj pom ib co 3,000 sau cov nyiaj ntawm cov txiv neej rov qab los ntawm kev sib daj sib deev vim raug kev sib deev ntawm cov nyiaj rov los ntawm (los yog txuas rau ntawm) cov nplooj ntawv no: (1) Rebooting Accounts Nplooj ntawv 1, (2) Rebooting Accounts Nplooj ntawv 2, (3) Rebooting Accounts Nplooj ntawv 3. Cov nplooj ntawv hauv qab no muaj cov dab neeg luv luv uas piav txog kev rov qab los ntawm kev sib deev ntawm kev ua plees ua yi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
2) Kev siv porn pauv hauv internet tuaj yeem ua rau 3 qhov kev tiv thaiv kev mob ntsig txog lub hlwb uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau hauv kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj:
Lub Porn Tua Zoo teev kaum hauv internet kev tiv thaiv “kev tshawb fawb lub hlwb,” uas txhawb nqa kuv lub tswv yim tias kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv internet (thiab kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv internet xws li kev twv txiaj thiab porn) muaj thiab muaj tib lub hauv paus kev hloov thiab lub hlwb hloov pauv zoo li lwm yam kev muaj yees. Txoj hauj lwm kawm no tau loj hlob zuj zus. Xyoo 2019, muaj qee yam 350 kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv internet “tshawb fawb hlwb.” Txhua tus ntawm lawv qhia txog qhov tshawb nrhiav neurological thiab hloov hlwb hauv kev hloov kho hauv internet muaj raws li cov qauv kev quav tshuaj yeeb (daim npe ntawm Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hu ua “kev tshawb fawb hauv lub hlwb”. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsim ntawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb hauv internet kev txhawb nqa qhov kev thov tias kev siv internet yog ua rau (hauv qee qhov) xws li kev nyuaj siab, ADHD, ntxhov siab vim, thiab lwm yam. Cov npe ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb no: Cov kev tshawb pom qhia txog kev siv Is Taws Nem & kev siv porn ua rau cov tsos mob & lub hlwb hloov.
Lub Porn Tua Zoo piav txog peb lub hlwb loj hloov uas tshwm sim nrog porn yees: (1) Sensitization, (2) Desensitization, thiab (3) Dysfunctional prefrontal circuits (hypofrontality). Txij li thaum lub Peb Hlis Ntuj, 2012, kev tshawb fawb ntau ntawm cov neeg siv porn thiab porn addicts tau luam tawm. Tag nrho peb ntawm cov kev hloov hauv lub hlwb tau txheeb xyuas ntawm cov 41 neuroscience-based kev tshawb fawb rau cov neeg siv porn frequent thiab pw ua ke addicts:
- Kev tshawb fawb qhia hnov mob (cue-reactivity & cravings) hauv cov neeg siv porn / cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24.
- Kev tshawb fawb qhia desensitization lossis kev nyab xeeb (ua rau kom ua siab ntev) rau cov neeg siv kev sib daj sib deev / pojniam txivneej: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
- Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia txog neeg txom nyem tswj haujlwm (hypofrontality) los yog hloov ua ntej ua ntej hauv cov porn cov neeg siv / poj niam txiv neej: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16.
cov 44 neuroscience-based kev tshawb fawb (MRI, fMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, hormonal) muab kev txhawb zog rau kev tiv thaiv tus qauv, raws li ua 25 cov kev txheeb xyuas tsis ntev los no hauv ntawv nyeem & cov tawm tswv yim los ntawm qee qhov saum neuroscientists nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Kuv kuj tau piav qhia txog qhov nce lossis nqis nyob hauv kuv TEDx tham (uas tuaj yeem ua pov thawj ntawm kev quav). Tsib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no tau nug cov neeg siv porn tshwj xeeb txog kev nce mus rau hauv cov yam ntxwv tshiab lossis kev kam rau ua, lees tias ob (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Ua haujlwm ntau txoj hauv kev ncaj qha, lossis cov chaw kho mob, ib qho kev tshawb 40 ntxiv tau tshaj tawm cov lus pom pom muaj xwm yeem nrog kev txiav txim rau "porn tsis tu ncua" lossis nce mus rau hauv ntau dua thiab tsis txawv.
Txog rau kev thim tawm, txhua txoj kev tshawb nrhiav uas tau nug tau tshaj tawm cov tsos mob tshem tawm. Tam sim no 10 kev tshawb fawb qhia txog kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob hauv cov neeg siv porn.
Yuav ua li cas hais txog cov kev tshawb fawb neurological uas ua rau quav yeeb quav cawv? Nyob ntawd tsis muajCov. Thaum tus thawj coj ntawm Prause li al., 2015 thov nws tus Lone EEG kawm txog kev saib duab liab qab tsis raug, 9 saib cov ntawv zoo ib yam li tsis pom zoo: Peer-ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Prause li al., 2015. Cov neuroscientists ntawm cov ntaub ntawv 9 hais tias Prause li al. ua tau nrhiav pom zoo / kev phaum ntawv (raws li kev tsim kho kev quav tshuaj), li tsawg lub hlwb ua rau vanilla porn (duab) muaj feem xyuam rau ntau dua siv liab qab. Unbelievably, lub Prause li al. pab pawg neeg ua ke tau thov kom tau qhov kev sib daj sib deev ntawm tus qauv siv nrog ib pawg lus uas tau muab los ntawm qhov no 2016 “tsab ntawv mus rau tus sau ntawv.” Nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag cov ntawv tsis muaj tseeb falsified, raws li qhov nws kim heev critique qhia: Tsab ntawv rau tus editor "Prause li al. (2015) qhov tseeb falsification ntawm yees predictions " (2016).
Tab sis 'porn quav' tsis yog nyob hauv APA's DSM-5, txoj cai? Thaum APA kawg tau txhim kho phau ntawv 2013 (DSM-5), nws tsis tau thaij tawm tswv yim txog "kev sib daj sib deev hauv internet," es tsis txhob sib cav sib ceg "hypersexual disorder". DSM-5 tus tus kheej Ua Haujlwm Pab Ua Haujlwm tom qab xyoo dhau los lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm thib ib "hnub qub chamber" (raws li ib Pawg Ua Haujlwm Pab Pawg), lwm yam DSM-5 kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tsis kam lees kev siab tawv, xam cov laj thawj uas tau raug piav raws li kev tsis ncaj ncees.
Ua ntej lub DSM-5 tus luam tawm nyob rau hauv 2013, Thomas Insel, ces tus Thawj Coj ntawm lub Koom Haum Lub Tebchaws ntawm Kev Puas Siab Puas Ntsws, ceeb toom hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm rau qhov kev mob hlwb uas tsis muaj kev cia siab rau DSMCov. Nws “tsis muaj zog yog nws tsis muaj kev siv tau, "Nws piav qhia, thiab"peb tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias peb siv DSM pawg raws li "tus qauv kub.”Nws hais ntxiv,“Qhov ntawd yog vim li cas NIMH yuav rov qhia qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm DSM categories. " Hauv lwm lo lus, NIMH npaj rau kev tso tseg kev tshawb fawb raws li DSM cov ntawv (thiab lawv qhov tsis tuaj).
Cov koom haum kho mob loj yog tsiv ua ntej ntawm APA. Lub American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) hammered dab tsi yuav tsum yog qhov kev sib tw zaum kawg hauv kev sib deev kev sib cav sib cav sib ceg nyob rau lub Yim Hli Ntuj, 2011, ob peb lub hlis ua ntej kuv npaj kuv tus kheej TEDx tham. Sab saum toj ntawm cov kws txawj ntawm ASAM tso tawm lawv ua tib zoo hais txog kev tiv thaiv. Lub ntsiab txhais tshiab ua rau qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb Kuv tau ua hauv kuv tham. Foremost, kev coj cwj pwm kev cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb kuj zoo tib yam li kev siv yeeb tshuaj. Hauv lwm lo lus, Txoj kev tiv thaiv yog ib qho zoo ib tus kab mob (mob), tsis muaj ntau. ASAM tau hais meej tias kev tiv thaiv kev sib deev tshwm sim thiab yuav tsum tau tshwm sim los ntawm tib lub hlwb cov kev hloov uas pom muaj hauv kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (World Health Organization) tau tshwm sim los tsim txoj cai APA qhov kev lag luam kev lag luam. Lub ntiaj teb feem ntau siv los kuaj mob kev tshawb nrhiav, Lub International Classification of Disease (ICD-11), muaj ib qho kev kuaj mob tshiab tsim nyog rau cov tub yees duab: "Teebmeem Kev Sib Haum Ua Poj Ntxuam. "ICD-11 kuj muaj ib qho kev kuaj tshiab rau kev yees duab yees-kev ua si: Kev ua si hauv Internet gaming.
3) Kev siv porn siv Internet yuav ua rau qee qhov kev puas hlwb thiab kev xav
Lub Porn Tua Zoo piav "Lub Porn Tua Lwm”Nyob rau hauv uas cov txiv neej hluas uas tshem tawm kev siv porn qhia txog kev daws teeb meem kev xav thiab kev xav. TGPE kuj piav txog “kev muaj lub zog ntxiv” (kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv internet thiab nws cov subtypes) ua rau mob lossis ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li lub hlwb tawg, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xav, kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab. Raws li ntawm 2018 muaj nyob pua pua ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo thiab 80 causation kev tshawb fawb txhawb qhov kev lees paub no.
- Ua ntej, muaj tam sim no dhau 75 cov kev tshawb fawb uas txuas porn siv rau cov neeg txom nyem puas siab ntsws-siab ntsws thiab cov kev xav tsis zoo.
- Pua pua ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau sib txheeb ntau dua kev siv Is Taws Nem nrog kev xiam oob khab-mob hlwb tsis zoo & cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ntawm kev txawj ntse.
- Ntau tshaj 85 kev tshawb fawb qhia kev siv internet & kev siv porn ua rau lub hlwb, lub siab lub ntsws lossis lub cev.
- Kuv kuj tau hais tias txiv neej pom cov poj niam txawv tom qab txiav tawm porn. Nyob rau hauv (tsis txuag) kev txhawb nqa ntawm no, ntawm no yog dhau 35 qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia txog kev siv porn siv los ua "yam tsis raws kev xav" rau cov poj niam.
Hauv 2016 Gary Wilson tau luam tawm ob daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas:
- Puas yog cov duab liab qab hauv Internet Ua rau kev sib deev tsis sib deev? Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Nrog Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Mob Ntshav (2016).
- Tshem tawm cov duab hauv Internet Pornography siv los qhia nws cov teebmeem (2016).
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