Hum Brain Mapp. 2014 Oct;35(10):5153-65. doi: 10.1002/hbm.22540.
Lorenz RC1, Gleich T, Beck A, Pöhland L, Raufelder D, Sommer W, Rapp MA, Kühn S, Gallinat J.
nkịtị
Nhazi ụgwọ ọrụ bụ ntọala nke omume mgbanwe nke mmadụ. Mgbanwe ndị metụtara akụkụ nke ụbụrụ dị ka nkwalite uto site na nwata ruo n’oge etolite etolite. Ebumnuche nke ihe omumu a bu kpughere akuko ojoo a n’oge egwuru-egwu cha cha nke ndi ozo. Ya mere, anyị jiri ihe ngosipụta ndọta arụmọrụ iji nyochaa ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 102 n'ime afọ atọ dị iche iche: ndị ntorobịa 34, ndị okenye 34, na ndị okenye 34. Anyị lekwasịrị anya na isi ụgwọ ọrụ akụkụ ventral striatum (VS) na ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC), valence nhazi metụtara mpaghara, ihu cingulate cortex (ACC) na insula, yana ozi ntinye metụtara mpaghara, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), na lourle parietal lobule (IPL). Nsonaazụ gosipụtara na VS na VMPFC bụ ihe eji emetụta hyperactivation n'ahụ ndị ntorobịa ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị okenye. Ọzọkwa, a kọwara ACC na insula site n'ụdị U-udi (hypoactivation na ndị okenye ka etinyere na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na ndị okenye), ebe DLPFC na IPL bụ ụdị ekike (hyperactivation na ndị okenye toro eto ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị okenye. . Ọzọkwa, nyocha nke arụmọrụ kpughere na njiri arụmọrụ dị elu na-adịghị mma n'etiti RIFG mpaghara VIF na VS na ndị okenye. Nsonaazụ gosipụtara na mgbanwe mgbanwe metụtara ndụ n'oge atụmanya ụgwọ ọrụ na-egosipụta atụmatụ dị iche iche n'ụdị netwọkụ ụgwọ ọrụ dị iche iche ma kwado echiche nke nleghara anya na ntozu nke ọnya na prertal cortex na ndị nọ n'oge uto. Ọzọkwa, nsonaazụ ndị a na-enye echiche uto afọ iji kwụọ ụgwọ afọ na mpaghara fronto-parietal.
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