Hauora. Med. 2019, 8(1), 91; doi:10.3390 / jcm8010091
Rubén de Alarcón 1 , Javier I. de la Iglesia 1 , Nerea M. Casado 1 a Angel L. Montejo 1,2,*
1 Ratonga Hinengaro, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Salamanca, Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain
2 University of Salamanca, EUEF, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
Abstract
1. Kupu Whakataki
2. Nga tikanga
3. Hua
3.1. Epidemiology
Ko te nuinga o nga rangahau e pa ana ki te POPU me te whanonga tawhitinga ka whakamahi i nga tauira pai ki te ine i te reira, i te nuinga o te waa rapu, ahakoa nga rereke o te taupori, he iti noa iho nga kaiwhakamahi e whakaaro ana he mahi pokanoa tenei, a, ahakoa he iti noa iho te whakaaro, kaore he kino whai hua ki a ratou. He tauira:
(1) I te aromatawaitanga o te ako i nga whanaketanga whanonga i roto i nga kaiwhakamahi matakite, i kitea e 9.80% anake o nga kaipupuri 51 he pokanoa ki te wahine, ki te pornanga [36].
(2) He rangahau Swedish i kohikohia he tauira o nga kaihautū 1913 i roto i te uiuinga tukutuku, i korerohia e 7.6% te raruraru tawhito Ipurangi me te 4.5% i tohuhia he 'mamae' ki te Ipurangi mo te aroha me te whaainga, me te raru nui tenei ' [17].
(3) Ko tetahi akoanga Spanish me tetahi tauira o nga akonga o te kohinga 1557 i kitea ko te 8.6% he raruraru pea ki te whakawhanake i te whakamahinga pathological o te piripiri pakihi, engari ko te mea ko te 0.7% [37].
3.2. Ko te Whakaaetanga Kaupapa Ethiopathogenical me te Diagnostic
3.3. Whakaaturanga Hauora
Ko nga whakaaturanga hauora o te POPU ka taea te whakariterite i nga waahanga matua e toru:
- He ngoikoretanga Erectile: i te mea kua kitea etahi korero iti o te hononga i waenga i te whakamahinga pakiwaitara me te paheketanga tawhito [33], ko etahi e whakaaro ana ko te tipu o te whakaahua pakiwaitara ko te take matua e whakaatu ana i te piki koi o te waahi o te taiao i waenganui i nga taiohi [80]. I roto i tetahi rangahau, 60% o nga turoro i tukino i te taatai ki te hoa pono, i te ahua i kore i tenei raruraru ki te pakiwaitara [8]. Ko etahi e tohe ana he uaua ki te whakapumautanga i waenga i te whakamahinga pakiwaitara me te taatai i te taatai, no te mea he mea tupono te kimi i nga mana pono e kore e kitea ki te pakiwaitara [81] a kua whakaarohia he hoahoa rangahau e taea ana i tenei kaupapa.
- Ko te ngakau kino o te wahine: ko te whakamahinga o te whakaahua pakihi kua paahitia ki te kore o te whakarekereke mo te taatai me te taangata mo te taangata, mo nga tane me nga wahine [82], he nui rawa atu te kino o te tinana o te tangata, o to hoa ranei, he nui te kaha o te mahi,83], he nui ake nga hoa taangata me te whai i roto i te whanonga whakautu utu [34]. Ka tino tohuhia tenei paanga i roto i nga hononga i te mea he taha kotahi [84], i roto i te huarahi tino rite ki te whakamahi mariuana, te faaite i te āhuatanga matua rite teitei haumaru [85]. Ko enei rangahau e pa ana ki te whakamahinga pakiwaituhi kore-patho-kore, engari kaore he raru kino i te ipurangi kaore he raru kino,24]. Ka taea e tenei te whakamarama i te hononga i waenga i te whakamahinga o te piripiri wahine-centrics me nga hua pai ake mo nga wahine [86].
3.4. Ko te Whakaaturanga Neurobiological e tautoko ana i te tauira Tohutoro
Ko nga huringa nui o te roro ka kitea i roto i nga kaimoatanga o te wai ka whakatakoto i te papa mo te rangahau a muri ake nei mo nga whanonga tahumahu [95], tae atu ki:
3.5. Nga taunakitanga Neuropsychological
3.6. Whakaaturanga
3.7. Ngā Utauta Aromatawai
3.8. Maimoatanga
3.8.1. Te Whakatairanga Rawaora
3.8.2. Ko nga Tikanga Psychotherapeutic
4. Te matapaki
Te moni
Tuhinga o mua
Tohutoro
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