Psikjatrija Clin Neurosci. 2018 Ottubru 29. Doi: 10.1111 / pcn.12791.
Kojima R1, Sato M2, Akiyama Y1, Shinohara R3, Mizorogi S1,4, Suzuki K5, Yokomichi H1, Yamagata Z1,2.
Astratt
AIM:
Kien hemm tħassib dwar iż-żieda fl-użu problematiku tal-Internet (PIU) u l-impatt tagħha fuq id-drawwiet tal-istil tal-ħajja u s-sintomi relatati mas-saħħa, minħabba t-tixrid mgħaġġel tal-ismartphones. Dan l-istudju kellu l-għan li jikkjarifika l-prevalenza tal-PIU fuq is-snin 3 fl-istess qasam u jinvestiga l-istil tal-ħajja u l-fatturi relatati mas-saħħa relatati mal-PIU fost studenti tal-iskola sekondarja għolja fil-Ġappun.
METODI:
Kull sena matul l-2014-2016, sar stħarriġ ma 'studenti tal-iskola sekondarja żgħira minn żona rurali tal-Ġappun (2014, n = 979; 2015, n = 968; 2016, n = 940). It-Test tad-Dipendenza fuq l-Internet ta 'Young intuża biex jevalwa l-PIU tal-parteċipanti. Studenti li skorjaw 40 jew ogħla fit-Test tad-Dipendenza fuq l-Internet ġew ikklassifikati bħala li juru PIU f'dan l-istudju. L-assoċjazzjonijiet bejn il-PIU u l-fatturi ta 'l-istil ta' ħajja (eż., Drawwiet ta 'eżerċizzju, ħin ta' studju matul il-ġimgħa, u ħin ta 'rqad) u sintomi relatati mas-saħħa (sintomi depressivi u sintomi ta' disregolazzjoni ortostatika (OD)) ġew studjati b'analiżi ta 'rigressjoni loġistika.
RIŻULTATI:
Over the 3 years, the prevalence of PIU was 19.9% in 2014, 15.9% in 2015 and 17.7% in 2016 without significant change. PIU was significantly associated with skipping breakfast, having a late bedtime (after midnight), and having OD symptoms among all grade students. Sleepiness after awakening in the morning, less studying time, and depressive symptoms had significant positive associations with PIU, except among 1st studenti tal-grad.
KONKLUżJONI:
Our results suggest that PIU is related to decreased time spent on sleep, study, and exercise and increased symptoms of depression and OD. Further investigations are needed to develop preventive measures for PIU. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Dan l-artikolu huwa protett bid-drittijiet tal-awtur. Id-drittijiet kollha riżervati.
KWORDIJIET EWLENIN: adolescents; depression; orthostatic dysregulation; problematic Internet use; sleep
PMID: 30375096
DOI: 10.1111 / pcn.12791
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