MAFUNSO: Kafukufuku adafotokoza nkhani yofanana yomwe imapezeka mu maphunziro ena angapo: Omwe akugonana ndi amuna ndi akazi / abambo amapereka chidziwitso chachikulu chokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chawo chogonana (kuphatikizapo kupweteka kwa erectile). Zolemba zofunikira:
Khalidwe logonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha "likuyimira kulephera kudziletsa pakugonana. Kuti mufufuze za machitidwe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zitsanzo zapadziko lonse lapansi za 510 zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adamaliza kulemba batri law mafunso osadziwika pa intaneti.
Kotero, deta inasonyeza izo khalidwe lachiwerewere ndilofala kwa amuna, ndipo omwe amanena kuti ali aang'ono msinkhu, zosavuta kugonana, zowonongeka mogonana chifukwa cha kuopseza kwa ntchito, kuchepetsa kugonana chifukwa choopsezedwa ndi zotsatira za ntchito, komanso kukhumudwa, nkhawa, ndi kupsinjika maganizo
Zambiri kuchokera pamapepala:
Zotsatirazo zimagwirizana ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi chiwerewere, makamaka zomwe zimawonetsa kuti anthu omwe timawagwiritsa ntchito ngati hypersexual atha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachiwerewere ngati njira yothanirana ndi vuto lawo, atha kumva kuti alibe kudziletsa pazogonana, ndipo atha kupitiliza kuchita nawo machitidwe ogonana ngakhale atakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa iwo eni. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwirizana ndi malingaliro a kuwongolera kwapawiri, kutengeka pakugonana, komanso kukakamira kugonana ngati zinthu zina, chifukwa kusowa koyeserera kwamitundu ina. Zotsatirazo zikugwirizananso ndi malipoti am'mbuyomu am'magulu azisangalalo pakati pazokonda zakugonana, kutsika kwa SIS2, komanso kutengeka ndi machitidwe owonjezeka okhudzana ndi chiwerewere. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatirazi ndizogwirizana ndi malipoti a m'mabuku azamagulu azikhalidwe pakati pamatenda okhumudwa kwambiri, nkhawa yayikulu, komanso machitidwe achiwerewere.
Chidutswa Chogonana Behav. 2015 Oct 26.
Walton MT1, Cantor JM2, Lykins AD3.
Kudalirika
Khalidwe la "Hypersexual" likuyimira kulephera kudziletsa pakugonana. Kuti mufufuze za machitidwe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zitsanzo zapadziko lonse lapansi za 510 zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adamaliza kulemba batri law mafunso osadziwika pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza pa msinkhu komanso kugonana (wamwamuna), machitidwe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha anali okhudzana ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zakukondweretsedwa pakugonana, kuletsa kugonana chifukwa choopseza magwiridwe antchito, chidwi chamunthu, komanso kutaya mtima komanso nkhawa. Mosiyana ndi izi, machitidwe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha anali okhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa zoletsa zogonana chifukwa chowopseza zotsatira zake. Kutulutsa kwaminyewa mopitilira muyeso ndikuwonjezeka, komanso kuvomereza kotsika komanso chikumbumtima, zidalosera zamakhalidwe ogonana. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kulumikizana pakati pazosinthidwa zomwe sizinafotokozeredwe sikunaneneratu za machitidwe okhudzana ndi chiwerewere, kuwonetsa kuti kuthekera kotha kupezeka kwamitundu yambiri komanso yodziyimira payokha kwa anthu osiyanasiyana omwe amafotokoza zamakhalidwe ogonana. Makhalidwe azikhalidwe atha kukhalanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi machitidwe achiwerewere. Zomwe zimakhudza chipatala ndi malangizo amtsogolo akukambirana.
ZOCHITIKA KUCHOKERA KUCHIYAMBI
Choncho, cholinga chachikulu cha phunziro lino chinali kuyesa ngati zitsanzo za kugonana, kugonana, ndi kulamulira kwachiwiri zanenedweratu, kapena kugwirizanitsa kuti ziwonetsetse khalidwe lachiwerewere. Choncho, tinayesa kuti zitsanzo zitatuzi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika pofotokozera khalidwe lachiwerewere polemba zizindikiro za kugonana zokhudzana ndi kugonana / chisangalalo chogonana (kugonana kaŵirikaŵiri), kutengeka mtima (kugonana ndi chilakolako cha kugonana), ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana.
Ngati njira yachiwiri yowonongeka inafotokoza zachiwerewere, tinkakhulupirira kuti khalidwe lachiwerewere lingagwirizane kwambiri ndi chiopsezo cha kugonana ndipo zimagwirizanitsa ndi chilakolako cha kugonana (Hypothesis 1). Ngati chitsanzo chofuna kugonana chimalongosola zachiwerewere, tinkakhulupirira kuti khalidwe lachiwerewere lingagwirizanitse ndi khalidwe loipa (Hypothesis 2). Ngati chikhalidwe chogonana chimalongosola zachiwerewere, tinkakhulupirira kuti khalidwe lachiwerewere lingagwirizanitse ndi maganizo ovutika maganizo (Hypothesis 3). Pomalizira, tinaganiza kuti kukhumudwa ndi nkhawa (zomwe zimagwirizanitsa chiwerewere) zimagwirizana ndi chilakolako cha kugonana ndi chisangalalo cha kugonana (zigawo zikuluzikulu za njira yachiwiri yolamulira) komanso khalidwe lachiwerewere (kutengera chitsanzo chogonana) kuti adziwonetsere khalidwe lachiwerewere (Hypothesis) 4).
CHIZINDIKIRO CHA KUCHITA
Kafukufuku wamakono apeza kuti zilakolako za kugonana zokhudzana ndi kugonana, zokhudzana ndi kugonana, komanso kukhudzidwa ndi kugonana zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere; kupititsa patsogolo chilakolako cha kugonana, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kugonana chifukwa choopsezedwa ndi zotsatira zake (SIS2), komanso khalidwe lopanda chidziwitso, zonse zanenedwa zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere. Kuneneratu kuti m'munsimu SIS1 (kutetezedwa chifukwa choopseza kuti ntchito ikulephera) ingawononge molakwika khalidwe la hypersexual sichikuthandizidwa, ngakhale kuti kusintha kumeneku kunapezekanso kugwirizana ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere. Mitundu ya maganizo ya maganizo opsinjika maganizo ndi nkhaŵa inali yokhudzana kwambiri ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere, kutsimikizira kuti maganizo opsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa yowonjezereka ikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa khalidwe lachiwerewere. Ponena za kugwirizanitsa, mayesero osadetsa nkhawa kapena nkhawa zinapezeka kuti zikhale zosiyana kwambiri pakati pa zikhalidwe zogonana zomwe zimayesedwa komanso khalidwe lachiwerewere.
Ngakhale kuti sitinagwiritsidwe ntchito, tinagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chathu chofuna kugonana kuti tione ngati khalidwe lachiwerewere limayesetsanso kugwirizana pakati pa zilakolako za kugonana (chilakolako cha kugonana ndi chiopsezo cha kugonana), maganizo (maganizo opsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa), ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere. Mofananamo ndi zotsatira zomwe zatulutsidwa pa zitsanzo zathu zowonongeka zomwe zimakhudza kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhaŵa, khalidwe lachidziwitso silinapezeke kuti lizitha kugwirizanitsa chiyanjano pakati pa zosiyana siyana zomwe zimayesedwa komanso khalidwe lachiwerewere. Pomalizira, tinagwiritsanso ntchito njira yathu yoyamba yofotokozera mosiyana ngati madera ena aliwonse a NEO amachepetsa chiyanjano pakati pa makhalidwe achiwerewere, maganizo, ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere. Detayi sinkawonetsere kuti zigawo za umunthu wa NEO zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zikhalidwe zogonana kapena zosiyana siyana zomwe zimayesedwa komanso khalidwe lachiwerewere.
Zotsatirazi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi chiwerewere, makamaka zomwe zimafotokoza kuti anthu omwe timawagwiritsa ntchito ngati achiwerewere atha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachiwerewere ngati njira yothanirana ndi vuto lawo, angaganize kuti sangathe kudziletsa pakudzigonana, ndipo atha kupitiliza kuchita nawo machitidwe ogonana ngakhale atakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa iwo eni. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwirizana ndi malingaliro a kuwongolera kwapawiri, kutengeka pakugonana, komanso kukakamira kugonana ngati zinthu zina, chifukwa kusowa koyeserera kwamitundu ina. Zomwe zapezazi zikugwirizananso ndi malipoti am'mbuyomu am'magulu ofunikira pakati pazokonda zakugonana, m'munsi SIS2 (Bancroft et al., 2003a, 2004; Winters et al., 2010), komanso kutengeka kwakukulu (Barth & Kinder, 1987; Kaplan, 1995) ndimakhalidwe ochulukirapo. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatirazi ndizogwirizana ndi malipoti a zolemba zamayanjano ofunikira pakati pakukhumudwa kwambiri, nkhawa yayikulu, komanso machitidwe achiwerewere (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Raymond et al., 2003; Reid & Carpenter, 2009).
Zotsatira zake zinali zogwirizana ndi malipoti osonyeza kuti anthu omwe amalandila chithandizo chokhudzana ndi chiwerewere amakhala achimuna azaka pafupifupi 35 (Kafka & Hennen, 2003; Langstrom & Hanson, 2006). Chodabwitsa ndichakuti kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti akazi omwe amawonetsa zachiwerewere anali azaka 23 zokha, zomwe mwina zimafotokozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa azimayi omwe sanatenge nawo gawo omwe amaliza kufunsa mafunso. Kusintha kosintha kwa CSA kudapezeka kuti ikaneneratu zamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi kukhumudwa ndi mitundu ya anthu, p \ .05. Mosiyana ndi izi, zovuta zowongolera zakugonana komanso kusinthasintha kwa maganizo sizinaneneratu za machitidwe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pamitundu itatu yonse yoyesedwa. Zotsatira zosafunikira zokhudzana ndi kugonana komanso kusokonezeka kwa maganizo zinali zosagwirizana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi. Komabe, palimodzi, zowongolera zakugonana, CSA ndi matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika (zomwe zidalowetsedwa mu block 2 ya mitundu ya regression) adalongosola 2% ya kusiyanasiyana kwamakhalidwe ogonana, p \ .01.
Phunziroli, matenda a bipolar ndi CSA sangakhale ndi khalidwe linalake lachiwerewere chifukwa chakuti anthu ochepa chabe amafotokoza kuti matendawa ndi a bipolar. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu ya mgwirizano pakati pa CSA ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere lingakhale lokhudzidwa chifukwa CSA inayesedwa ndi chinthu chimodzi pa mafunso omwe adafunsa ophunzira ngati anali atakumana ndi CSA. N'zotheka kuti chiwerengero chimodzi cha chinthu cha CSA sichikhoza kuyang'ana moyenera mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana kapena ma subtypes omwe amamanga. Komanso, ubale umenewu ukhoza kukhala wolimba ngati tilunjika makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha maganizo komanso / kapena anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya CSA.
Kupeza kuti apamwamba SIS1 akuwonetsa khalidwe lachiwerewere limawoneka ngati lopanda pake; Komabe, kafukufuku wina apeza kuti chiopsezo chokwanira chogonana chokhudzana ndi kuopsezedwa kwa ntchito yolephera chikugwirizanitsa ndi kulephera kwa erectile ndi khalidwe loopsa la kugonana pakati pa amuna (Bancroftet al., 2003a, 2009) chifukwa chakuti khalidwe labwino la kugonana ndilofala pakati pa khalidwe lachiwerewere, Zimatheka kuti anthu ena ochita zachiwerewere azigonana mosatetezeka (mwinamwake chifukwa cha kumverera kwakukulu kwa chiwerewere) kuti athe kuchepetsa kugonana kwawo komanso kugwirizanitsa zoopsa za kugonana. Komanso, zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zapeza kuti kukhumudwa ndi nkhaŵa zinali zowonongeka kwambiri za khalidwe lachiwerewere, choncho, anthu omwe amagonana nawo amakhala oda nkhaŵa za kugonana kwawo, monga momwe mawonetsere a SIS1 apamwamba.
Pamodzi, zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti khalidwe lachiwerewere limakhala ndi maonekedwe ambiri; Zingakhale kuti khalidwe lomweli limabwera kudzera mwa imodzi mwazigawo zitatu (kapena zina zambiri): Choyamba, khalidwe lachiwerewere la anthu ena limafotokozedwa bwino ngati chiopsezo chogonana chogonana / chiwonetsero cha kugonana. Zomwe akupezazi zikusonyeza kuti anthu opatsirana pogonana amakhala mosavuta kugonana pamene alipo munthu wokongola poyerekezera ndi anthu ambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, anthu oterowo amakhalanso ndi chilakolako chogonana, akulimbikitsidwa ndi zolaula kapena zithunzi zopanda pake, ndikutanthauzira kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu kuti asagwirizane ndi kugonana. Ponena za chiopsezo cha kugonana chifukwa choopsezedwa ndi kusagwira ntchito, anthu ena omwe amagonana ndi anthu okhudzana ndi chiwerewere amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa yokhudzana ndi kugonana komanso zovuta kuti azikangana nthawi yogonana Ponena za chiopsezo cha kugonana chifukwa choopseza zotsatira za kugonana, zokhudzana ndi zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kugonana - kaya izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ena amve kapena kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mwachidziwitso, zikutsatiranso kuti anthu ochita zachiwerewerewo akhoza kulimbitsa mtima zawo zowononga kugonana / kukondana ndi kugonana pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka ndi mphamvu yamalingaliro kuganiza, kukonda, ndi kufunafuna zogonana zokhudzana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu.
Chachiwiri, khalidwe lochita zachiwerewere kwa gulu lina limafotokozedwa bwino ngati khalidwe lopanda nzeru poyerekeza ndi akuluakulu omwe amagwira ntchito zachiwerewere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere ndilo woyendetsa galimoto yawo, amakhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana (Giugliano, 2009), kaya akhale ndi munthu wina kapena anthu ena, kapena makamaka kudzipatula monga kutenga maliseche pakuchita nawo mbali mu malo osakudziwika pa Intaneti. Kuwonjezera apo, anthu oterewa amatha kusonyeza kukonzekera pang'ono kapena kulingalira zazing'ono zokhudzana ndi kufunafuna zochitika zogonana. Zomwe zimayambitsa chilakolako cha kugonana pakati pa anthu ena zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi kudziletsa kosayenera kwa zilakolako za kugonana komanso kusaganiziranso pang'ono za zotsatira zotsutsana za khalidwe lachiwerewere (mwachitsanzo, kugonana).
Pomaliza, kwa anthu ena ogonana, zachiwerewere zimayimira njira yolimbana ndi nkhawa komanso nkhawa. Khalidwe logonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kwa anthuwa, limatha kuyambika ngati malingaliro obwereza obwereza komanso zithunzi zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro amunthu ndikumasulidwa chifukwa chakugonana. Kwa anthu ena, kukakamizidwa kugonana kumayendetsedwa kuti athetse nkhawa zawo komanso / kapena nkhawa. Zikatero, komanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kusintha kulikonse pamalingaliro am'maganizo kapena m'maganizo chifukwa chakuchita zachiwerewere kumatha kukhala kwakanthawi, chifukwa malingaliro am'kulakwa ndi manyazi angakwere pambuyo pazochitika zogonana (Gilliland, South, Mmisiri wamatabwa, & Hardy, 2011). Mwachidule, zotsatira zake zonse zikusonyeza kuti zitha kukhala zofunika kwambiri kwa azachipatala omwe amathandizira machitidwe okhudzana ndi chiwerewere kuti adziwe kuti ndi iti mwa njira zomwe zingafotokozere bwino zomwe kasitomala amachita
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