MAFUNSO: Awa ndi ndemanga ya Mark Griffiths "Kodi khalidwe lachiwerewere liyenera kuonedwa kuti ndiledwe? (2016)”Wolemba Kraus, Voon & Potenza. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za Griffiths ndi monga:
- Kulimbikitsidwa kwakukulu kuyenera kuikidwa pa intaneti pa CSB. (YBOP imakhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti kuyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi "chizolowezi chogonana.")
- Intaneti imatsogolera makhalidwe ogonana omwe munthu sangaganize kuti akuchita nawo pa intaneti. (Anthu omwe amayamba kugwiritsira ntchito mowa mwauchidakwa masiku ano sakanakhala akugonjetsa kugonana asanakwane pa intaneti.)
- Umboni wa vuto la kugonana / matenda a hypersexual ndi osiyana ndi Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD), komabe IGD inaphatikizidwa mu DSM-5 (gawo la 3) pomwe chiwerewere sichinathe. (YBOP amawona izi ngati chisankho cha ndale, osati imodzi mwa sayansi.)
- Kugonana kwapabanja kwatulutsidwa kunja kwa DSM chifukwa anthu amatsutsana ndi olemekezeka kwambiri omwe akugwiritsa ntchito chizindikirocho kuti amvetsetse khalidwe lawo. (Apanso, ndi nthawi yolekanitsa kugonana ndi zolaula.)
- Griffiths amakhulupirira, monga YBOP imachitira, kuti, "umboni wazachipatala kuchokera kwa iwo omwe amathandiza ndikuwathandiza anthu otere ayenera kupatsidwa ulemu waukulu ndi amisala" [mwachitsanzo, DSM ndi WHO].
Mark D. Griffiths
- Psychology Division, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
- Imelo: Mark D. Griffiths ([imelo ndiotetezedwa])
Nkhani yoyamba pa Intaneti: 2 MAR 2016 DOI: 10.1111 / kuwonjezera.13315
© 2016 Society for Study of Addiction
Keywords: Kusuta; chizolowezi chogonana; kugonana kwambiri; khalidwe lachiwerewere; chizolowezi chogonana
Nkhani yokhudzana ndi kugonana monga chizoloŵezi chogonana yatsutsana kwambiri. Komabe, pali nkhope yaying'ono yowonongeka kwa makhalidwe, komanso Kulimbikitsidwa kwakukulu kumafunika pa zida za intaneti monga izi zingathandize kuti anthu azigonana.
Kubwereza kwa Kraus ndi anzake [1] Kufufuza umboni wovomerezeka wosonyeza khalidwe lochita zachiwerewere (CSB) monga chizoloŵezi cha khalidwe (kutanthauza kuti palibe mankhwala) kumadzutsa nkhani zambiri zofunika ndikuwunikira mavuto ambiri m'deralo, kuphatikizapo mavuto omwe amalembetsa CSB, ndi kusowa kwa deta yamphamvu kuchokera m'maganizo osiyanasiyana (epidemiological, longitudinal, neuropsychological, neurobiological, genetic, etc.). Ndayesetsa kufufuza njira zamakono zosiyana siyana (kutchova njuga, kujambula mavidiyo, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugonana, ntchito, ndi zina zotero) ndipo ndatsutsa kuti njira zina zovuta zogonana zingatchulidwe monga chizolowezi chogonana, malinga ndi malingaliro oledzera ogwiritsidwa ntchito [2-5].
Komabe, pali madera ku Kraus Et almapepala a. omwe adatchulidwa mwachidule popanda kufufuza. Mwachitsanzo, m'gawo la psychopathology ndi CSB, timaphunzira kuti maphunziro akuti 4-20% a anthu omwe ali ndi CSB amasonyezanso khalidwe losatchova njuga. Ndemanga yambiri [5] Kufufuza machitidwe 11 osiyanasiyana omwe angakhale osokoneza bongo kunawunikiranso kafukufuku wonena kuti kuzolowera kugonana kumatha kuchitika ndi chizolowezi chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (8-12%), chizolowezi chogwira ntchito (28-34%) komanso kusuta (5-31%). Ngakhale ndizotheka kuti munthu akhoza kukhala ndi chizolowezi cha (cocaine) komanso kugonana nthawi yomweyo (chifukwa zikhalidwe zonse zimatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi), palibe umboni wotsimikiza kuti munthu atha kukhala ndi zizolowezi zina ziwiri kapena zingapo chifukwa choona zizolowezi zamakhalidwe zimawononga nthawi yayitali tsiku lililonse. Lingaliro langa ndiloti ndizosatheka kuti munthu akhale wokonda (mwachitsanzo) zogwirira ntchito komanso zogonana (pokhapokha ngati ntchito ya munthuyo inali ngati wosewera / wochita nawo zakanema).
Pepala lolembedwa ndi Kraus et al. imapanganso maumboni angapo kuti 'khalidwe loipa / lovuta la kugonana' ndipo limawoneka kuti ndilo "khalidwe loipa" (lovuta). Ngakhale kuti CSB imakhala yochulukirapo, kugonana kwakukulu payekha sikovuta. Kutanganidwa ndi khalidwe lirilonse pokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi choyenera kuledzera likuyenera kuganizira momwe khalidweli likuyendera, chifukwa izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pofotokozera khalidwe losokoneza bongo kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zachitidwa. Monga ndatsutsana, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chilakolako chokwanira ndi kuledzeretsa ndiko kuti changu chochuluka chochulukirapo chimapangitsa moyo, pamene kuledzeretsa kumachokera kwa iwo [6]. Papepalali likuwoneka kuti ali ndi lingaliro lochepa lomwe lingaliro lothandiza kuchokera ku maganizo a chikhalidwe cha mazira / chibadwa ayenera kuchitidwa mozama kwambiri kusiyana ndi malingaliro a maganizo. Kaya vuto la chiwerewere limatchedwa CSB, chizolowezi chogonana ndi / kapena vuto la hypersexual, pali odwala ambirimbiri opatsirana maganizo padziko lonse lapansi omwe amachititsa matenda oterowo [7]. Chifukwa chake, umboni wochokera kuchipatala kuchokera kwa omwe amathandiza ndi kuchitira anthu otero ayenera kupatsidwa ulemu waukulu ndi anthu ammaganizo.
Mosakayika chitukuko chofunika kwambiri m'munda wa CSB ndi chizolowezi chogonana ndi momwe intaneti ikusinthira ndikutsogolera CSB [2, 8, 9]. Izi sizinatchulidwe mpaka gawo lomaliza, komabe kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti (pomwe pali zida zazing'ono) zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, kuphatikiza zitsanzo za anthu pafupifupi 10 000 [10-17]. Ndipotu, pakhala pali ndemanga zamakono zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere ndi mankhwala okhudza kugonana pa Intaneti [4, 5]. Izi zalongosola zambiri zomwe zili pa intaneti zomwe zingathandize ndikulimbikitsa zizoloŵezi zowononga zokhudzana ndi kugonana (kupezeka, kukwanitsa, kusadziwika, kukonzeka, kuthawa, kutsekereza, etc.). Intaneti ingathandizenso makhalidwe omwe munthu sangaganize kuti akuchita payekha (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsira ntchito pa Intaneti) [2, 18].
Potsiriza, pali vuto la chifukwa chake Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) idaphatikizidwa mu DSM-5 (Gawo 3) koma vuto la kugonana / vuto lachiwerewere silinali, ngakhale kuti maziko okhudzana ndi kugonana ndi ofanana ndi IGD. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zikhoza kukhala kuti mawu akuti 'chiwerewere' amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza (ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika) ndi anthu otchuka kwambiri monga chifukwa chovomerezera kusakhulupirika ndipo sichiposa 'kugwirizanitsa ntchito' [19]. Mwachitsanzo, ena olemekezeka adanenedwa kuti ali ndi chizolowezi chogonana akazi awo atazindikira kuti ali ndi zibwenzi zambiri zogonana pa nthawi yaukwati wawo. Ngati akazi awo sanadziwe, ndikukayikira ngati anthu oterewa akanati adayamba kugonana. Ndikutsutsa kuti anthu ambiri olemekezeka ali pamalo omwe amachitira nkhanza za kugonana ndi anthu ena ndipo agonjetsedwa; koma ndi angati omwe sangachite zomwezo ngati ali ndi mwayi? Kugonana kumangokhala vuto (ndipo kumatengera matenda) pamene munthuyo apezeka kuti anali wosakhulupirika. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimapereka chizoloŵezi chogonana ndi 'dzina loipa', ndipo zimapereka chifukwa chabwino kwa iwo omwe safuna kuphatikizapo khalidweli mu malemba owona za maganizo.
Chidziwitso cha zofuna
Wolembayo sanalandire chithandizo chothandizira pa ntchitoyi. Komabe, mlembi walandira ndalama zowonjezera mapulojekiti angapo
malo a njuga pophunzitsa achinyamata, udindo wautchova njuga ndi kutchova njuga kuchokera ku Udindo ku Gambling Trust, bungwe lachifundo limene limalimbikitsa pulogalamu yake yofufuzira pogwiritsa ntchito zopereka zogulitsa njuga. Wolembayo amapanganso kafukufuku kwa makampani osiyanasiyana ochita masewera othamanga.
Zothandizira
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