Otsatirawa ndi mayankho a YBOP kwa a David Ley Psychology Today positi pa blog "Tiyenera Kudalira Sayansi Yabwino mu Mgwirizano wa Porn (2016).”Nkhani ya Ley ndiyankho lake kwa a Philip Zimbardo Psychology Today Blog positi "Kodi Zithunzi Ndi Zabwino kwa Ife Kapena Zoipa Kwa Ife?" (2016).
Pomwe mutu wa Ley ukunena kuti tiyenera kudalira "sayansi yabwino," ndi Ley yemwe amalumikizana ndi pepala limodzi lokha (lomwe limathandiziranso lingaliro lakukonda zolaula). Mosiyana ndi izi, Zimbardo amapereka maumboni 14 (maphunziro 13, nkhani imodzi) ndi ulalo wabukhu lake latsopano "Munthu, Wosokonezedwa: Chifukwa Chomwe Achinyamata Akuvutikira & Zomwe Titha Kuchita Pazomwezi ”. Zimbardo akanatha kunena zambiri za maphunziro, monga momwe mudzaonera.
David Ley Liwu Lokha Ndilo Mau Okha, ndipo Ikuthandizira Kugonjetsa Kwachiwerewere
Ley amapereka chisangalalo chochuluka, koma palibe cholembedwa chimodzi muzolemba za Ley chomwe chimatsutsa chilichonse pazolemba za Zimbardo. M'malo mwake, nkhani ya Ley imagwirizana ndi cholembedwa chimodzi chokha - chomwe ndi Kufufuza kwaposachedwapa kwa mabuku okhudzana ndi khalidwe logonana, ndi Shane Kraus, Valerie Voon & Marc Potenza. Mosiyana ndi zomwe Ley adanena, "Voon review" imathandizadi kupezeka kwa zolaula. Chidule cha ndemanga:
“Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimachitika pakati pa CSB [machitidwe okakamiza ogonana] ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njira zofala zama neurotransmitter zitha kuchititsa CSB ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo kafukufuku waposachedwa wa neuroimaging akuwonetsa kufanana komwe kumakhudzana ndi kulakalaka komanso chidwi. ”
Mwanjira ina, kafukufuku wama CSB amafanana kwambiri ndimatenda osokoneza bongo, ngakhale asayansi ochenjera akufuna kuwona umboni wina. Awiri mwa omwe adalemba ndemangayi (Valerie Voon & Marc Potenza) ndi omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo. Onsewa adasindikiza maphunziro atatu okhudza "zolaula". Kafukufuku awiri anali ma fMRIs (ma scans aubongo), pomwe imodzi inali neuropsychological (chidwi). Ngakhale Voon ndi Potenza amakonda kutetezedwa kwambiri, adati maphunziro awo atatu aubongo amagwirizana bwino ndi mtundu wa zosokoneza bongo (1, 2, 3). Ley amanyalanyaza zonsezi ndikuwonetsa gawo losamala la pepalalo, lomwe ndichizolowezi pamapepala akulu asayansi. Kenako amatimasulira ife, ponena kuti zikutanthauza kuti zosankhazo ndizosemphana (m'malo mongokhala zochepa):
"Deta yosakwanira yokhudzana ndi magulu a zizindikiro angapangitse CSB (Kugonana Kwachiwerewere) kapena malo omwe angakhale oyenerera pofotokozera CSB. Zosakwanira zokwanira za deta, zofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza. Ngakhale deta yokhudzana ndi zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro zimasonyeza kufanana pakati pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi CSB, deta ndi yochepa ndi kukula kwake kwazing'ono, zogonana zogonana amuna okhaokha, komanso zojambula. "
Werengani pamwambapa mosamala. Inde, ofufuzawo akufuna zambiri. (Amachita nthawi zonse.) Komabe, Kraus, Voon ndi Potenza amafotokoza momveka bwino kuti zomwe zilipo kale zokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo ndi ma CSB ndizofanana ndi za neurobiologically. Mwachidule, zizolowezi zamankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zizolowezi zakugonana zimagawana zomwe zimafanana ndi ma neurobiological ndikusintha kwa ubongo. Mwa njira, pafupifupi maphunziro onse aubongo omwe atchulidwa muwunikowu akuwonetsa kuti ma CSB ali ofanana kwambiri ndi zovuta zakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti. Sizosadabwitsa ngati kuwunika kwina (Nthenda ya Neurobiology ya Kugonana Kwachinyengo: Sayansi Yowonjezera. 2016) yomwe inalembedwa mwezi umodzi, Kraus, Voon ndi Potenza anamaliza.
"Popeza kufanana pakati pa CSB ndi zizolowezi za mankhwala osokoneza bongo, njira zothandizira kuledzera zitha kukhala ndi chiyembekezo kwa CSB, ndikupereka chidziwitso kumayendedwe amtsogolo ofufuzira kuti athe kuwona izi."
Mwanjira ina, kusamvana sikupezeka mu neuroscience ya omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, zomwe ndi zomveka, komanso zofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito anthu osokoneza bongo. M'malo mwake, mkanganowu wazungulira zomwe "gulu lazizindikiro" limatanthauzira bwino machitidwe okakamiza pakugonana (CSB). Kuvuta kovomerezana pagulu lazizindikiro kumabwera chifukwa choti ochita kafukufuku amalephera kupatukana chizolowezi chogonana kuchokera Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti, kuwaphwanya pamodzi ngati "CSBs."
pomwe: Valerie Voon ndi ochita kafukufuku ena adayamba kulembera ndemangayi ponena za kuikidwa kwa matendawa "Chizolowezi chogonana" mu ICD-11 yomwe ikubwera: Kodi kugonana koopsa kwambiri ndi matenda osokoneza bongo? (Potenza et al., 2017) - Mutha kuwona kuchokera pazolemba kuti Valerie Voon amathandizira kwathunthu mtundu wa zosokoneza:
Matenda osokoneza bongo (ogwiritsidwa ntchito monga vuto la hypersexual) ankaonedwa kuti alowetsedwa mu DSM-5 koma pamapeto pake sanatulukidwe, ngakhale kuti anali ndi mayeso oyenerera ndi kuyesedwa. Kulekerera kumeneku kwaletsa kuletsa, kufufuza, ndi kuyesa, ndikusiya asing'anga opanda chidziwitso chothetsera vuto la chiwerewere.
Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku wa matenda a kugonana kwa chizolowezi chogonana ndi chilakolako cha kugonana kwachititsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zokhudzana ndi chilakolako chodziwika bwino, zolimbikitsana, komanso ubongo wokhudzana ndi ubongo zomwe zimaphatikizapo zofanana ndi kuledzeretsa. Matenda osokoneza bongo akuyendetsedwa ngati matenda odziletsa ku ICD-11, mogwirizana ndi malingaliro omwe akufuna kukhala nawo, akupitirizabe kuchita nawo kanthu ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake sizingatheke, kukakamizidwa, komanso kuchepetsa kuchepa kumaimira zinthu zazikulu zokhudzana ndi vutoli. Lingaliro limeneli liyenera kukhala loyenera kwa matenda ena a DSM-IV, omwe amatha kutchova njuga. Komabe, zidazi akhala akudziwika kuti ndizovuta kuzilandira, ndipo kusintha kwa DSM-IV kupita ku DSM-5, gulu la Impulse Control Disorders Alibe Pakati Pang'ono Padziko lapansi linasinthidwa, ndipo kutchova njuga kumatchulidwanso kuti ndikutsekemera. Pakalipano, tsamba la ICD-11 lolemba mapepala limatchula mavuto odziteteza, ndipo imaphatikizapo matenda osokoneza bongo, pyromania, kleptomania, ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Matenda opatsirana okhudzana ndi kugonana akuwoneka kuti akugwirizana bwino ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe akuperekedwa kwa ICD-11, mogwirizana ndi nthawi yochepetsera kugonana yomwe ikufunidwa pofuna kusokoneza vuto la kugonana pa tsamba la ICD-11. Timakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero cha matenda okhudzana ndi kugonana monga matenda ozunguza bongo akugwirizana ndi deta yam'tsogolo ndipo akhoza kuthandiza madokotala, ochita kafukufuku, komanso anthu omwe akuvutika ndi matendawa.
Zotsatira zonse za 50 Zophunzira za Anthu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Thandizani Zimbardo's Claim; palibe thandizani Ley's
Pali chifukwa chomwe Ley adapereka maphunziro zero pomwe Zimbardo adakwanitsa zaka 13. Zowonadi kuti, mu 2016 Zimabardo akanatha kunena 30 Zambiri maphunziro okhudza ubongo pa maphunziro a CSB. Mwachidule, zomwe Ley adalemba zidasiya maphunziro onse a 50 okhudza zolaula omwe adasindikizidwa zaka zingapo zapitazi (mndandanda wamakono). Mpaka pano, zotsatira za lililonse "Kuphunzira zaubongo" (MRI, fMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, neuro-endocrine) zimathandizira lingaliro la chizolowezi cholaula. Kuphatikiza pa kufotokozera momwe ubongo umasinthira monga momwe zimawonedwera ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo, kafukufuku wowerengeka adanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa erectile, kuchepa kwa libido, anorgasmia, kuchedwa kuthamangitsidwa, ndikuchepetsa kuyankha kwazithunzi pazithunzi za zolaula za vanila.
Maphunziro a 41 pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amafanananso ndi zina 370 intaneti "maphunziro aubongo" (PET, MRI, fMRI, EEG) yofalitsidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, maphunzirowa amavomereza kusintha komweko kwa ubongo monga momwe amachitira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti, malinga ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana, kachilombo ka intaneti komanso CSB, monga momwe ndemanga yatsopanoyi yaposachedwapa yasonyezera: "Katswiri wa sayansi ya zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti: Kukonzanso ndi Kuonjezera (2015). ” Onaninso Kulimbana ndi Kugonana monga Matenda: Umboni Wowunika, Kuzindikira, ndi Kuyankha kwa Otsutsa (2015), yomwe imapereka tchati yomwe imakhala ndi zifukwa zina zomwe zimatsutsana nazo.
Potsiriza, malingaliro enieni a akatswiri okhudzana ndi zolaula / kugonana: mndandandawu uli ndi Ndemanga za 25 zaposachedwa & ndemanga ndi ena mwa apamwamba a sayansi ya sayansi padziko lapansi. Zonse zothandizira mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kuyankha Kudzinenera Kwina mu Blog ya David Ley
DAVIDE LEY: “Dr. Zimbardo akupitiriza kunena za maphunziro ndi zolemba zambiri zomwe zimati zolaula zimakhudza thupi. Mwamwayi, pali vuto la kusokoneza mgwirizano, kuphatikizapo, zomwe ndinaphunzira pazigawo zoyambirira zofukufuku. "
ZOTSATIRA: Chigamulo chimodzichi chimasonyeza kusadziŵa kwakukulu kwa momwe ntchito ikuyesera.
Wina akagwiritsa ntchito "palibe vuto lomwe lasonyezedwa”Zimapangitsa asayansi omvetsera kukayikira ngati munthuyo amamvetsetsa sayansi kapena kafukufuku. Zikafika pamaphunziro azamaganizidwe ndi zamankhwala kafukufuku wochepa amaulula zovuta molunjika. Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro onse okhudza ubale wapakati pa khansa yam'mapapo ndi kusuta ndudu ndi yolumikizana - koma zoyambitsa ndi zotsatira zakonzedwa.
Malinga ndi zofuna zoyendetsera kafukufuku kaŵirikaŵiri kafukufuku amalephera kumanga kuyesera zopanga zofukufuku zomwe zingasonyeze kuti zolaula zimayambitsa mavuto ena. Choncho, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kugwirizana zitsanzo. Popita nthawi, gulu lalikulu lamaphunziro likaphatikizidwa m'dera lililonse lofufuzira, pamabwera mfundo yomwe umboni unganene kuti ungatsimikizire mfundo, ngakhale kuti kunalibe maphunziro oyesera. Kunena mwanjira ina, palibe kafukufuku m'modzi yemwe angapereke "mfuti yosuta" m'dera lowerengera, koma umboni wosinthika wamafukufuku angapo olumikizirana umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa umboni. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, pafupifupi kafukufuku aliyense wofalitsidwa amakhala wolumikizana. "Kutsimikizira" kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kumayambitsa vuto la erectile kapena kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika muyenera kuchita chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri:
- Mukhale ndi magulu akulu awiri a mapasa ofanana omwe amagawidwa pakubereka. Onetsetsani kuti gulu limodzi silikuwonanso zolaula. Onetsetsani kuti munthu aliyense mu gulu lina akuwonerera zofanana ndi zolaula, zomwe zikufanana nthawi yomweyo, komanso nthawi yomweyo. Pitirizani kuyesa kwa zaka 30 kapena apo, potsatira zotsatira za kusiyana.
- Chotsani zosinthika zomwe mukufuna kuziyeza. Makamaka, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amaima, ndikuyang'ana kusintha kwa miyezi (zaka?) Mtsogolo. Izi ndizo zomwe zikuchitika mwachinsinsi pa intaneti monga anyamata ambirimbiri amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti pofuna kuchepetsa zovuta zowononga zokhudzana ndi kugonana (zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula).
Mpaka pano maphunziro 10 okha ndi omwe achotsa zolaula ndikuwona zotsatira zake. Onse 10 adapeza kusintha kwakukulu. Asanu ndi awiri mwa maphunziro awa anali ndi okakamiza oonera zolaula omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu logonana. Maphunziro 7 amenewo akuwonetsa kukondoweza pamene odwala adachiritsa zovuta zogonana pochotsa chosinthika chimodzi: zolaula. Maphunziro a 10:
1) Kugulitsa Pambuyo Panthawi Zokondweretsa: Zithunzi Zolaula Ntchito ndi Kutaya Kupeza (2015) - Phunziroli linanena kuti kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwakukulu kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kukondweretsa. Ofufuzawo anafufuza ogwiritsira ntchito zolaula patatha mwezi umodzi ndipo adapeza kuti kupitiliza kugonana kumagwirizanitsa ndi kuchepetsa kuchepa. Potsirizira pake, ochita kafukufuku anagawa magawo m'magulu a 2: Gawo linayesa kuti asale chakudya chawo; theka anayesera kupeŵa zolaula pa intaneti. Anthu omwe adayesetsa kupewa zolaula adasintha kwambiri: adapeza bwino kuti amatha kuchepetsa kusangalala. Ofufuzawo anati:
"Zomwe akupezazi zikusonyeza kuti zolaula za pa Intaneti ndizopindulitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa kuchotsa mosiyana kusiyana ndi mphoto zina zachilengedwe. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tione zolaula ngati zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tipindule, tipitirize kuphunziranso, komanso kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
2) Chikondi Chimene Sichikhalitsa: Zolaula Zogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Kudzipereka Kwambiri kwa Wokondedwa Wanu Wachikondi (2012) - Phunziroli linali ndi nkhani zomwe zimayesetsa kupewa zolaula pa masabata a 3. Poyerekeza ndi magulu awiriwa, omwe adapitiliza kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula anadzipereka kukhala odzipereka kwambiri kusiyana ndi omwe adayesa kudziletsa.
3) Zovuta zachilendo kuchita monga chidziwitso cha matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi chithandizo cha kugonana kwa anyamata (2014) - Imodzi mwa maphunziro a 4 m'nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana ndi zolaula (low libido, fetishes, anorgasmia). Kugonana kumeneku kunkafuna kudziletsa kwa sabata la 6 pa zolaula ndi maliseche. Pambuyo pa miyezi ya 8 mwamunayo adafotokoza chilakolako chogonana, kugonana bwino komanso kugonana, komanso akusangalala ndi "zachiwerewere zabwino. Zithunzi zochokera pamapepala:
"Akafunsidwa za zizoloŵezi za masturbatory, iye anafotokoza kuti m'mbuyomo anali atatha kuchita maliseche mofulumira pamene akuonera zolaula kuyambira ali mwana. Zithunzi zolaula poyamba zinali za zoophilia, ndi ukapolo, ulamuliro, chisoni, ndi masochism, koma pomaliza pake anazoloŵera zidazi ndipo ankafuna zojambula zolaula zambiri, kuphatikizapo kugonana, kugonana, komanso kugonana. Ankagula mafilimu oletsa zolaula pa zochitika zogonana ndi kugwiririra ndikuwonetsa zithunzizi poganiza kuti azigonana ndi amayi. Pang'onopang'ono anataya chilakolako chake ndipo amatha kukhumudwitsa ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yambiri yochita maliseche. "
Mogwirizana ndi magawo a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi wodwalayo, wodwalayo adalangizidwa kuti asapewe chilichonse chokhudza kugonana, kuphatikizapo mavidiyo, nyuzipepala, mabuku, ndi intaneti.
Pambuyo pa miyezi ya 8, wodwalayo adanena kuti akupeza bwino ndikumaliza. Anayambitsanso ubale wake ndi mkazi ameneyo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono anapeza chisangalalo chabwino chogonana.
4) Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Kubwereza ndi Zipatala zapadera (2016) - Kufufuza kwakukulu kwa mabuku okhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula. Kuphatikiza madotolo apamadzi aku US, kuwunikaku kumapereka zidziwitso zaposachedwa kwambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwuka kwakukulu pamavuto achinyamata achinyamata. Imawunikiranso maphunziro amitsempha okhudzana ndi zolaula komanso zolaula kudzera pa intaneti. Madotolo amapereka malipoti azachipatala a 3 azamuna omwe adayamba zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zogonana. Awiri mwa amuna atatuwa adachiza zovuta zawo zogonana pothetsa zolaula. Munthu wachitatu sanasinthe kwenikweni popeza sanathe kupewa zolaula.
Zinthu zachikhalidwe zomwe poyamba zinalongosola zovuta za kugonana kwa amuna zimawoneka zosakwanira kuti ziwerengere chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa erectile, kuchedwa kuthamangitsidwa, kuchepetsa kugonana kwachigonjetso, ndi kuchepetsa kukhumudwa pakati pa kugonana pakati pa amuna pansi pa 40. Ndemanga iyi (1) imalingalira deta kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuchipatala, matenda (uledzere / urology), maganizo (kugonana), zachikhalidwe; ndipo (2) imapereka malipoti okhudzana ndi zachipatala, onse ndi cholinga chopangira njira yothetsera kafukufuku wamtsogolo. Kusinthika kwa kayendedwe ka ubongo kumafufuzidwa ngati njira yothetsera malingaliro okhudzana ndi zolaula. Kuwongosoledwanso kumeneku kumaphatikizaponso umboni wakuti zolaula za pa Intaneti zimakhala zopanda malire (zopanda malire, zomwe zingatheke kuti zikhale zosavuta kwambiri kupita ku zinthu zoopsa, mavidiyo, ndi zina zotero) zingakhale zamphamvu zokwanira kuti zigonere ku zolaula za pa Intaneti zimagwiritsa ntchito zomwe sizikusinthika mosavuta -wothandizana ndi anthu, kuti kugonana ndi anthu omwe akufuna kuti akhale nawo angakhale osakonzekera monga momwe akuyembekezerekera ndi kuchepa. Mapulogalamu am'chipatala amasonyeza kuti kuwonetsa zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti nthawi zina kumathandiza kuthetsa zotsatira zoipa, poyesa kufunika kwa kufufuzidwa kwakukulu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimayambitsa kuchotsa zolaula zosawerengeka za intaneti.
5) Zizoloŵezi za kugonana ndi ziwalo zogonana (2016) - Ndi katswiri wazamisala waku France yemwe ndi Purezidenti wapano wa European Federation of Sexology. Ngakhale kuti zosaonekazi zikuyendera pang'onopang'ono pakati pa zolaula za pa intaneti zimagwiritsa ntchito maliseche, zikuwonekeratu kuti makamaka akutanthauza zolaula zovuta zogonana (erectile dys functionction and anorgasmia). Papepalali likugwirizana ndi zomwe adakumana nazo ndi amuna omwe ali ndi 35 omwe adayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo komanso / kapena anorgasmia, ndi njira zake zothandizira kuwathandiza. Wolembayo ananena kuti ambiri mwa odwala ake ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, ndipo ambiri amangochita zolaula. Mfundo zowonongeka pa intaneti ndizo zimayambitsa mavuto (kumbukirani kuti kugonana sikumayambitsa matenda aakulu ED, ndipo sikunaperekedwe monga chifukwa cha ED). Zowonjezera:
Chiyambi: Chosavulaza komanso chothandiza pazochitika zake zonse, kudziletsa maliseche ndi mawonekedwe ake amodzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano ndi zolaula, nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza patsiku lachidziwitso cha kugonana kosayenera komwe kungayambitse.
Zotsatira: Zotsatira zoyambirira za odwalawa, atalandira chithandizo kuti "asaphunzire" zizolowezi zawo zowononga maliseche komanso zomwe amakonda kuchita zolaula, zimalimbikitsa komanso kulonjeza. Kuchepetsa zizindikilo kunapezeka mwa odwala 19 mwa 35. Zovutazo zidasokonekera ndipo odwalawa adatha kusangalala ndi zochitika zogonana.
Kutsiliza: Kugonjetsa maliseche, kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kudalira pa zolaula, kwawoneka kuti kumawathandiza kuthetsa chidwi cha mitundu ina ya erectile kuperewera kapena kusagwirizana kwa banja. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kukhalapo kwa zizoloŵezizi kulipo kusiyana ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuti chidziwitso chichotsedwe, kuti chiphatikize njira zowononga zizoloŵezi zowonongeka.
6) Zimakhala zovuta bwanji kuchepetsa kuthamangitsidwa kochedwa mkati mwachitsanzo chochepa cha kugonana ndi kugonana? Kuyerekeza kwa kafukufuku wamakono (2017) - Lipoti la "milandu yambiri" yomwe ikuwonetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo cha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa magazi (anorgasmia). "Wodwala B" adaimira anyamata angapo omwe amathandizidwa ndi wodwalayo. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti pepalalo likuti "kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula" kunali kovuta kwambiri, "monga momwe zimakhalira". Nyuzipepalayo imanena kuti zokhudzana ndi zolaula zimachepetsa kuthamangitsidwa si zachilendo, ndipo zikukwera. Wolembayo akufuna kufufuza zambiri pa zotsatira za zolaula za kugonana. Kuleza kwa kuchepa kwa Mliri B kuchipatala kunachiritsidwa atatha masabata a 10 opanda zolaula. Zowonjezera:
Nkhaniyi ndi milandu yambiri yomwe imachotsedwa kuntchito yanga ku National Health Service ku Croydon University Hospital, London. Ndili ndi vutoli (Wodwala B), ndizofunika kuzindikira kuti nkhaniyi ikuonetsa amuna angapo omwe atumizidwa ndi a GP awo ndi matenda omwewo. Wodwala B ndi wa 19 wa zaka zomwe adawonetsa chifukwa sankatha kulowera kudzera podutsa. Pamene anali 13, nthawi zonse ankapeza malo oonera zolaula yekha payekha kupyolera pa intaneti kapena kudzera pazomwe anzake amamutumizira. Iye anayamba kuseweretsa maliseche usiku uliwonse pamene akufufuza foni yake kuti afotokoze fano ... Ngati iye samakhala ndi maliseche sakanatha kugona. Zithunzi zolaula zomwe anali kugwiritsira ntchito zinali zitakula, monga momwe zimakhalira (onani Hudson-Allez, 2010), kukhala zovuta kwambiri (palibe choletsedwa) ...
Tinavomera kuti asagwiritsenso ntchito zolaula kuti achite maliseche. Izi zikutanthauza kusiya foni yake m'chipinda china usiku. Tavomereza kuti adzalora maliseche mosiyana ....
Wodwala B wakwanitsa kukwaniritsa zolaula kudzera mu kulowa mu gawo lachisanu; magawowa amaperekedwa usiku uliwonse ku chipatala cha Croydon University kuti gawo lachisanu lifanane ndi pafupifupi masabata a 10 kuchokera pakufunsana. Iye anali wokondwa ndipo amamasuka kwambiri. M'kutsatira kwa miyezi itatu ndi Odwala B, zinthu zinali zikuyenda bwino.
Wodwala B sikunali yekhayekha mu National Health Service (NHS) ndipo makamaka anyamata ambiri omwe amapeza chithandizo chamaganizo, popanda azimayi awo, amalankhula mozama pa zomwe zimasintha.
7) Mkhalidwe Wathunthu Wopangika Maganizo: Nkhani Yophunzira (2014) - Zambiri zikuwonetsa vuto lodziletsa. Amayi omwe amangogonana asanakwatirane anali kungolota zolaula - komwe adakwanitsa kuchita zachiwerewere. Adanenanso kuti kugonana kumagona ngati kosakoma kuposa kugonana maliseche. Chidziwitso chachikulu ndichakuti "kuphunzitsanso" ndi psychotherapy zinalephera kuchiritsa kuuma kwake. Zitachitika izi, akatswiri azachipatala adaletsa kuletsa zolaula zolaula. Pamapeto pake chiletso ichi chidapangitsa kuti pakhale kugonana kopambana komanso kudzimana ndi mnzake kwa nthawi yoyamba pamoyo wake. Maupangiri ochepa:
A ndi mwamuna wamwamuna wa zaka 33 wokwatira wokhala ndi zibwenzi zogonana amuna okhaokha, katswiri wochokera kumudzi wakumidzi komwe amakhala. Sanayambe kugonana asanalowe m'banja. Anayang'ana zolaula ndipo amangochita maliseche nthaŵi zambiri. Chidziwitso chake chokhudza kugonana komanso kugonana chinali chokwanira. Pambuyo paukwati wake, A A adanena kuti libido yake ndi yachibadwa, koma pambuyo pake anachepetsanso chachiwiri ku mavuto ake. Ngakhale kusunthika kwa kayendedwe ka 30-45 maminiti, iye sanathe kukwanitsa kapena kukwaniritsa zolaula pa nthawi yogonana ndi mkazi wake.
Chimene sichinagwire ntchito:
Mankhwala a Mr. A's adagwiritsidwa ntchito; clomipramine ndi bupropion zatha, ndipo sertraline idasungidwa pa mlingo wa 150 mg pa tsiku. Machitidwe opatsirana ndi banjali ankachitika mlungu ndi mlungu kwa miyezi ingapo yoyambirira, yomwe adatsatiridwapo kamodzi kapena kamodzi pamwezi. Malingaliro enieni kuphatikizapo kuganizira zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndikuganiziranso zokhudzana ndi kugonana kusiyana ndi kukasinthidwa kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi kuyang'ana. Popeza mavuto adapitilirabe ngakhale izi zitachitika, mankhwala opatsirana pogonana anali kuganiziridwa.
Pambuyo pake adayambitsa kuletsa maliseche (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti apitiliza kuchita maliseche panthawi yomwe ili pamwambapa)
Kuletsedwa kwa mtundu uliwonse wa kugonana kunanenedwa. Zochita zowonjezereka zowoneka bwino (poyamba sizimagonana komanso pambuyo pake) zimayambitsidwa. A A adafotokozera kuti sangathe kukhala ndi chiwerengero chofanana chokakamizika pa nthawi yogonana poyerekezera ndi zomwe adakumana nazo panthawi ya maliseche. Pomwe lamulo loletsa maliseche linalimbikitsidwa, adafotokoza chikhumbo chokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi mnzake.
Pambuyo pa nthawi yosadziŵika bwino, kuletsa maliseche kumalo opambana:
Pakadali pano, A A ndi mkazi wake adaganiza zotsogola ndi Njira Yothandizila Kuberekera (ART) ndikukayendera magawo awiri a kulowetsedwa kwa intrauterine. Pa gawo loti achite, Mr. A adalumpha kwa nthawi yoyamba, kutsatira zomwe adatha kuchita mosangalatsa panthawi yochulukirapo ya banjali.
8) Zobisika Zamanyazi: Zomwe Amuna Achikhalidwe Amachita Pakakhala Kovuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula (2019) - Mafunso a 15 ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Ambiri mwa amunawa adanenanso zakumwa zolaula, kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito komanso mavuto azakugonana. Zolemba zokhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azichita zachiwerewere, kuphatikiza Michael, yemwe adakulitsa magwiridwe antchito a erectile panthawi yogonana poletsa kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula:
Amuna ena adakambirana zofunafuna thandizo laukadaulo kuti athane ndi vuto lawo lolaula. Kuyesera kotereku pakufuna thandizo sikunapindule kwa amunawa, ndipo nthawi zina kunawonjezera manyazi. Michael, wophunzira ku yunivesite yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula makamaka ngati njira yothanirana ndi zovuta zophunzirira, anali ndi mavuto ndi vuto lochepa panthawi yogonana ndi azimayi ndipo adafunsira thandizo kuchokera kwa Doctor Wogwiritsa Ntchito General (GP):
Michael: Pamene ndinapita kwa dokotala ndili ndi zaka 19 [. . .], adalamula Viagra ndipo adati [nkhani yanga] ndimangokhala nkhawa. Nthawi zina zimagwira ntchito, ndipo nthawi zina sizimagwira. Kunali kafukufuku waumwini komanso kuwerenga komwe kunandionetsa kuti vutoli linali zolaula [. . .] Ngati ndipita kwa adotolo ndili mwana ndipo akandiuza mapiritsi a buluu, ndiye ndimamva ngati palibe amene akulankhulapo. Ayenera kuti amafunsa za momwe ndimagwiritsira ntchito zolaula, osandipatsa Viagra. (23, Middle-Eastern, Wophunzira)
Chifukwa cha zomwe adakumana nazo, Michael sanabwerere ku GP ija ndikuyamba kafukufuku wawo pa intaneti. Pambuyo pake adapeza nkhani yofotokoza za bambo wina wazaka zake zomwe amafotokoza mtundu wofanana ndi vuto lachiwerewere, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti ayang'ane zolaula ngati angamupatse mwayi. Atapanga kuyesetsa kuti ayesetse kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, zovuta zake za kusokonekera kwa erectile zinayamba kuyenda bwino. Ananenanso kuti ngakhale maliseche ake okwanira sanachepetse, ankangoyang'ana zolaula pafupifupi theka la zochitikazi. Mwa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe amaphatikiza zoseweretsa zolaula, Michael adati adatha kukonza kwambiri ntchito yake ya erectile panthawi yogonana ndi akazi.
9) Zithunzi Zolaula Zinayambitsa Kulephera kwa Erectile pakati pa Achinyamata (2019) - Zosintha:
Pepala ili likufufuza zochitika za zolaula zinapangitsa kuti erectile iwonongeke (PIED), kutanthauza vuto la kugonana kwa amuna chifukwa cha zolaula za pa Intaneti. Dongosolo lodziwika kuchokera kwa amuna omwe akuvutika ndi vutoli lasonkhanitsidwa. Kuphatikizidwa kwa njira ya mbiri ya moyo wamasewero (ndi zoyankhulana zapamwamba zowonongeka pamakalata) komanso malo ochezera pa intaneti akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Deta yafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kutanthauzira kwachindunji (malinga ndi McLuhan wa nkhani zamankhwala), pogwiritsa ntchito analytic induction. Kafukufuku wamatsenga amasonyeza kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa zolaula ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa erectile komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto. Zomwe zapezazi zimachokera ku zokambirana za 11 pamodzi ndi zojambula ziwiri zamasewero ndi zolemba zitatu. Amunawa ali pakati pa zaka za 16 ndi 52; amanena kuti kufotokoza koyambirira kwa zolaula (kawirikawiri panthawi ya unyamata) kumatsatiridwa ndi tsiku lililonse mpaka nthawi inafika pomwe pali zinthu zowonjezereka (zomwe zimaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, zinthu zachiwawa) zofunikira kuti zikhalebe zovuta. Gawo lovuta kwambiri likufika pamene chilakolako chogonana chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zolaula zoopsa komanso zofulumira, zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu azigonana komanso kusasangalatsa. Izi zimachititsa kuti sitingakwanitse kukhala ndi wokondedwa weniweni, pomwe abambo amayamba kukonza zolaula. Izi zathandiza ena mwa amuna kuti ayambirenso kukwaniritsa ndi kusunga erection.
Chiyambi cha zotsatira zotsatira:
Nditawerengera izi, ndazindikira njira zina ndi mitu yobwereza bwereza, ndikutsatira zochitika zonse pazofunsa onse. Izi ndi: Mawu Oyamba. Yoyamba imayambitsidwa ndikuonera zolaula, nthawi zambiri isanathe. Kumanga chizolowezi. Mmodzi amayamba kudya zolaula nthawi zonse. Kukweza. Mmodzi amatembenukira ku mitundu "yamtundu" woonerera zolaula, mwanzeru, kuti mukwaniritse zomwe inu mumakumana ndi zolaula "zowonjezera". Kuzindikira. Mmodzi amawona mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kugonana. Njira yokonzanso. Wina amayesa kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kapena kuichotseratu kuti akonzenso kugonana. Zambiri pazofunsidwa zimawonetsedwa pamwambapa.
10) Mmene Kudziletsa Kumakhudzira Zokonda (2016) [Zotsatira zoyambirira] - Zowonjezera kuchokera pa nkhaniyi:
Zotsatira za Wave Woyamba - Zotsatira Zazikulu
- Kutalika kwa gulu lalitali kwambiri la streak omwe adachitapo kanthu asanalowe nawo muzofukufuku zofanana ndi nthawi zomwe amakonda. Kafukufuku wachiwiri adzayankha funso ngati kudziletsa kwa nthawi yaitali kumapangitsa ophunzira kukhala otha kuchepetsa mphotho, kapena ngati odwala odwala ambiri angathe kuchita mitsinje yayitali.
- Kutaya nthawi yaitali nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa chiopsezo chochepa (chomwe chili chabwino). Kafukufuku wachiwiri adzapereka umboni womaliza.
- Chikhalidwe chikugwirizana ndi kutalika kwa streaks. Vuto lachiwiri lidzasonyeza ngati kudziletsa kumakhudza umunthu kapena ngati umunthu ukhoza kufotokoza kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa mitsinje.
Zotsatira za Wave Wachiwiri - Zotsatira Zazikulu
- Kupewa zolaula ndi kuseweretsa maliseche kumapangitsa kuti muzitha kuchepetsa malipiro
- Kuchita nawo nthawi ya kudziletsa kumapangitsa anthu kukhala okonzeka kuchita ngozi
- Kudziletsa kumapangitsa anthu kukhala osasamala
- Kudziletsa kumapangitsa kuti anthu azichita zinthu monyanyira, mosamala, komanso mosaganizira kwambiri
DAVID LEY: "Kafukufuku wambiri tsopano wasonyeza kuti anthu okonda zolaula amakonda kukhala anthu okhala ndi libido"
ZOTSATIRA: Pali chifukwa chomwe Ley sanatchulidwepo. Kuphunzira pambuyo pokana kumatsutsa izi zomwe Ley meme amabwereza.
Malingaliro a Ley "apamwamba kwambiri a libido" akuwoneka kuti akutengera zomwe adalemba pabulogu yake ndi mutu woti: "Ubongo Wanu pa Zithunzi - SUSITSITIRA ”. Cholemba cha Ley blog sichokhudza sayansi kumbuyo kwa YBOP. M'malo mwake, ndi za kafukufuku m'modzi wa EEG, yemwe wolemba wake wamkulu ndi mnzake mnzake Nicole Prause: (Steele et al. 2013). Onse awiri a Ley ndi a Prause adati zomwe apeza mu kafukufukuyu zikugwirizana ndi malingaliro akuti kuzolowera zolaula / kugonana sikungokhala "chilakolako chofuna kugonana."
Mosiyana ndi zomwe Ley ndi Prause ananena, Steele et al. adanenanso za kukonzanso zolaula zomwe zikugwirizana ndi CHIKHUMBO chilakolako chogonana ndi mnzanu (koma osati chilakolako chochepa chogonana). Kunena mwanjira ina - anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wambiri komanso zolakalaka zolaula atha kuseweretsa maliseche kuposa kugonana ndi munthu weniweni. Izi sizikusonyeza "chilakolako chofuna kugonana".
Kuchita zolaula kwakukulu kwambiri kuphatikizapo chilakolako chakugonana ndi enieni akugwirizana Ubongo wa ubongo wa 2014 Cambridge University pa zolaula amadwala. Zofufuza zenizeni za Steele Et al., 2013 sichikuthandizira kumaliza kwake, kapena zomwe Ley adalemba positi. Mapepala asanu ndi atatu otsatira owunikiridwa ndi anzawo akuti Steele et al. Zomwe apezazi zimathandizira kutengera mtundu wa zolaula (mosiyana ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi "chilakolako chogonana"): Zolemba zotsatiridwa ndi anzawo Steele et al., 2013
Mu 2015, Chithunzi cha Nicole adafalitsa a phunziro lachiwiri la EEG, yomwe inapeza LESS neural yankho (mwachidule zithunzi zowonongeka) mu "zolaula" poyerekeza ndi machitidwe (Steele et al., 2013 inalibe mfundo zowonongeka) Izi ndi umboni wa chilakolako chosavuta mwauchidakwa. Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana bwino ndi Kühn & Gallinat (2014), yomwe idapeza kuti zolaula zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa ubongo poyankha zithunzi za zolaula za vanila. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, "oledzera" adasokonezedwa ndipo - osati kukhala ndi chilakolako chachikulu chogonana - amafunika kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuposa omwe sali osokoneza bongo kuti atsegulidwe. Mwachidule, zotsatira za Phunziro lachiwiri la EEG la Prause zikuwonetsa KUCHITSA ZOKHUDZA - osati chilakolako chofuna kugonana. Mapepala asanu ndi anayi owunikiridwa ndi anzawo onse amavomereza kuti Prause et al., 2015 kwenikweni anapeza deensitization / habituation mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri: Zolemba zotsatiridwa ndi anzawo Prause et al., 2015
Ndipotu, Prause adanena izi posachedwa Chothandizira kuti sakukhulupiriranso kuti "omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo" ali ndi libidos yayikulu:
"Ndidali wokonda kutanthauzira zakugonana, koma kafukufukuyu wa LPP yemwe tangomusindikiza ndikundichititsa kuti ndizikhala omasuka kuchita zachiwerewere."
Popeza Pembedzero lawonekera, kodi Ley akuthandizira kuti "zolaula / chiwerewere = mkulu libido"? M'munsimu muli maphunziro angapo omwe adayesedwa, ndikunama, David Ley "mkulu libido = kugonana / zolaula" amadzinenera kwathunthu:
1) "Kodi Kulakalaka Kugonana Ndimagawo Amtundu Womwe Amuna Amuna Amachita Zokhudza Kugonana? Zotsatira za Kuphunzira pa Intaneti. ” (2015) - Ofufuzawo sanapeze kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa amuna omwe ali ndi vuto lachiwerewere ndi amuna omwe ali ndi "Chilakolako Chofuna Kugonana". Chidule cha pepalali:
"Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikusonyeza kuti amuna amakhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha."
2) "Kugonana Kwachiwerewere ndi Kulakalaka Kugonana: Kuwona Kapangidwe Kogonana Kwamavuto ”(2015) - Kafukufukuyu sanapeze kulumikizana pang'ono pakati pa chilakolako chokwanira chogonana ndi chiwerewere. Chidule cha pepalali:
"Phunziro lathu limathandizira kusiyanasiyana kwa chiwerewere komanso chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana / zochitika."
3) "Neural Correlates of Reactivity Cac Reactivity mwa Anthu Omwe Ali Ndi Zopanda Zogonana Zokakamira "(2014) - Kafukufuku wa fMRI ku Cambridge University poyerekeza zolaula zomwe zimawongolera. Kafukufukuyu anapeza kuti anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula amakhala ndi chilakolako chochepa chogonana komanso amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri pokwaniritsa zovuta zawo, komabe amakhala ndi chidziwitso chochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi zolaula (zofanana ndi Steele Et al. pamwamba). Zithunzi zochokera pamapepala:
"Pazithunzi zosinthidwa za Arizona Sexual Experience Scale [43], Maphunziro a CSB poyerekeza ndi odzipereka omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino anali ndi zovuta kwambiri zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndikumva zovuta zambiri za erectile mu chibwenzi chogonana koma osati zogonana (Table S3 mu Lembani S1). "
Nkhani za CSB zinanena kuti chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso za zolaula ... .. odziwa kuchepa kwa libido kapena erectile ntchito makamaka mu ubale weniweni ndi akazi (ngakhale kuti siogwirizana ndi zolaula)…
4) "Zizindikiro Za Odwala Pogwiritsa Ntchito Kutumizidwa Kwa Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi '' (115) - Phunzirani pa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda a hypersexual. 27 adatchulidwa kuti ndi "otetezeka kuzinyoza," kutanthauza kuti amadziwombera zolaula limodzi kapena maola ambiri patsiku kapena kuposa maola 7 pa sabata. 71% ya ogwiritsira ntchito zolaula amaonetsa mavuto ogwira ntchito yogonana, ndi 33% malipoti akuchedwa kuchepa.
5) "Kulephera kwa Erectile, Boredom, ndi Hypersexourse pakati pa Amuna Ophatikizana Ochokera Kumayiko Awiri Ku Europe "(2015) - Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pa kukanika kwa erectile ndi njira zogonana. Chidule:
"Kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kutengera kusungulumwa kwakugonana komanso mavuto ena okhudza kugwira ntchito kwa erectile."
6) "Achinyamata komanso zithunzi zolaula: nthawi yatsopano yogonana (2015)"- Kafukufuku wa ku Italy uyu anafufuza zotsatira za zolaula pa Intaneti pa okalamba akusukulu, olemba ndi urology pulofesa Carlo Kunena, pulezidenti wa bungwe la Italy lotchedwa Pathophysiology. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti 16% ya omwe amadya zolaula kamodzi pa sabata amalembera chilakolako chogonana chodziwika bwino poyerekeza ndi 0% mwa osagwiritsa ntchito (ndi 6% kwa iwo omwe amadya kamodzi pa kamodzi pa sabata). Kuchokera pa phunziro:
"21.9% imatanthauzira kuti ndi chizolowezi, 10% imati imachepetsa chidwi chogonana kwa omwe atha kukhala ndi zibwenzi zenizeni, ndipo otsala, 9.1% imanenanso mtundu wa vuto. Kuphatikiza apo, 19% yaogwiritsa zolaula yonse imanena zachiwerewere, pomwe chiwonjezerochi chinakwera kufika pa 25.1% mwa ogula wamba. ”
7) "Kapangidwe ka Ubongo ndi Kulumikizana Kogwira Ntchito Kogwirizana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Ntchito: Ubongo pa Zithunzi "(2014) - Kufufuza kwa Max Planck komwe kunapeza ubongo wa 3 wokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonjetsa umasintha mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zolaula zomwe zimadya. Anapezanso kuti zolaula zambiri zimadya mphoto yochepa yochita masewera oyang'anira dera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwafupipafupi (.530 wachiwiri) kuonera zolaula. Mu nkhani ya 2014 yotsogolera wolemba Simone Kühn adati:
“Timalingalira kuti maphunziro omwe ali ndi zolaula kwambiri amafunikira kukulitsidwa kuti alandire mphotho yomweyo. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti kuonerera zolaula nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti mulandire mphoto. Zingafanane ndi malingaliro akuti mabungwe awo olipira amafunikira kukulitsidwa. ”
Kufotokozera kwaukadaulo kwa kafukufukuyu kuchokera pakuwunikanso zolemba za Kuhn & Gallinat - Mavuto Okhudza Kusayirira Maganizo (2016).
"Maola ochulukirapo omwe adanenapo kuti amawonera zolaula, zimachepetsa kuyankha kwa BOLD kumanzere kumanzere poyankha zithunzi zachiwerewere. Kuphatikiza apo, tidapeza kuti maola ochulukirapo akuwonera zolaula zimalumikizidwa ndi voliyumu yaying'ono yamtundu wa striatum, makamaka munthawi yoyenera yolowera mu ventral putamen. Timalingalira kuti kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa ubongo kumatha kuwonetsa zotsatira za kulolerana pambuyo povutitsidwa ndi chilakolako chogonana. ”
8) "Kuchita maliseche mwachizolowezi monga chinthu chodziwitsira matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso chithandizo chazakugonana mwa anyamata "(2014) - Imodzi mwazofufuza za 4 zomwe zili munyuzipepalayi zimafotokoza za bambo yemwe ali ndi mavuto azakugonana omwe amachititsa kuti azichita zolaula (low libido, fetishes, anorgasmia). Kugonana kunafuna kuti milungu isanu ndi umodzi ipewe zolaula komanso maliseche. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi itatu mwamunayo adanenanso zakuchuluka chilakolako chogonana, zogonana bwino, komanso zosangalatsa, ndikusangalala ndi "machitidwe abwino ogonana."
9) "Zithunzi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: ndani amazigwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe zimalumikizidwira ndi zotulukapo zingapo "(2012) - Ngakhale sichinali kafukufuku wokhudza "ma hypersexourse", idanenanso kuti 1) kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumalumikizidwa mosiyanasiyana ndimagulu ochepa okhutira ndi kugonana, ndi 2) kuti panalibe kusiyana pakati pa chilakolako chogonana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi omwe sanali ogwiritsa ntchito.
10) Chilakolako cha kugonana, osati chiwerewere, chikugwirizana ndi mauthenga okhudza kugonana kwapakati pa zochitika zogonana (2013) -Kufufuza kwa EEG kunayambika m'ma TV monga umboni wotsutsa kuwonetsa zolaula / kugonana. Osati choncho. Steele et al. 2013 kwenikweni imapereka chithandizo kuti pakhale zochitika zolaula ndi zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito malamulo oletsa kugonana. Mwanjira yanji? Phunzirolo linalemba mawerengedwe apamwamba a EEG (zosiyana ndi zithunzi zosaloŵerera) pamene nkhanizo zinkawonekera mwachidule ku zithunzi zolaula. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti P300 yakwatukuka imachitika pamene anthu oledzeredwa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro (monga mafano) okhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chawo.
Mogwirizana ndi Ubongo wa University of Cambridge umaphunzirira maphunziro, phunziro la EEG komanso analongosola zochitika zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chilakolako chogonana. Kufotokozera njira ina - anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wambiri kuwonetsa zolaula amalowerera zolaula kuposa kugonana ndi munthu weniweni. Chodabwitsa, woyankhulana Chithunzi cha Nicole adanena kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amangokhala ndi "libido," komabe zotsatira za phunzirolo zimati zosiyana kwambiri (chilakolako cha phunziro la kugonana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi chinawonongeka poyerekezera ndi zolaula zawo).
Pamodzi izi Steele et al. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa zochitika zazikulu muubongo (zithunzi zolaula), koma zocheperako poyerekeza ndi mphotho zachilengedwe (kugonana ndi munthu). Kulimbikitsa ndi kukhumudwitsa, zomwe ndizizindikiro zakusuta. Mapepala owunikiridwa ndi anzawo a 8 amafotokoza zowona: Zolemba zotsatiridwa ndi anzawo Steele et al., 2013 Onaninso izi YBOP yochuluka imatsutsa.
11) Kusinthasintha kwa Zomwe Zidzakhala Zotheka Posachedwa ndi Zithunzi Zogonana mu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto ndi Zowongolera Zosagwirizana ndi "Zovuta Zolaula" (2015) -Kuphunzira kwachiwiri kwa EEG kuchokera Gulu la Nicole Prause. Phunziroli linafanizira maphunziro a 2013 kuchokera Steele et al., 2013 kwa gulu lenileni lolamulira (komabe linayesedwa ndi zolakwika zofanana zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa). Zotsatira: Poyerekezera ndi machitidwe "anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto owonetsa zolaula zawo" anali ndi ubwino wochepa wa ubongo kumbuyo kwachiwiri pa zithunzi za zolaula za vanilla. The wolemba wamkulu amati zotsatira izi "debunk zolaula." Chani wasayansi wodalirika anganene kuti phunziro lawo lokha lauchidwi ladandaula a malo ophunziridwa bwino?
Zoonadi, zomwe zapeza Prause et al. 2015 iyanjana bwino ndi Kühn ndi Gallinat (2014), omwe adapeza kuti zithunzi zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochepetsera ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula za vanila. Prause et al. zofufuziranso zikugwirizana ndi Banca et al. 2015 lomwe liri #13 mndandanda uwu. Komanso, maphunziro ena a EEG adapeza kuti zolaula zambiri mwa amayi zimayenderana ndi zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ubongo uzichita zolaula. Kuwerenga kotsika kwa EEG kumatanthauza kuti maphunziro sanatengere chidwi ndi zithunzi. Mwachidule, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri sanasangalale ndi zithunzi zolaula za vanila. Iwo anali otopetsa (ozolowera kapena osakhudzidwa). Onani izi YBOP yochuluka imatsutsa. Mapepala ofotokozedwa a 9 amavomerezana kuti phunziroli linapezekanso machitidwe okhudzana ndi zolaula (mofanana ndi kuledzera): Zolemba zotsatiridwa ndi anzawo Prause et al., 2015
Pemphero linalengeza kuti malemba ake a EEG anayesedwa "cue-reactivity" (kulimbikitsa), m'malo mozoloŵera. Ngakhale kuti Prause anali wolondola iye amanyalanyaza mosamalitsa phokoso lachinyengo mu "malingaliro" ake: Ngakhale Prause et al. 2015 adapeza zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zolaula, 25 maphunziro ena a ubongo wanena kuti: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25. Sayansi sizimapita ndi phunziro lokhalo lokhalitsa lokhalokha lokhazikika chifukwa cha zolakwika zazikulu; sayansi ikupita ndi kusokonezeka kwa umboni (kupatula iwe zimayendetsedwa).
12) Kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula muzitsanzo za anthu omwe amachitira zachiwerewere ku Norway (2009) - Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zowonongeka kwambiri mwa mwamuna ndi malingaliro olakwika mwa amayi. Mabanja omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula sanagwirizane ndi zolaula. Zambiri zochokera ku phunziro:
Mwamuna ndi mkazi mmodzi yekha amene amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, tapeza mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kuukitsidwa (amuna) ndi olakwika (odziimira okha).
Mabanja omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula ... atha kuonedwa kuti ndi achikhalidwe poyerekeza ndi malingaliro azakugonana. Nthawi yomweyo, samawoneka kuti alibe zovuta zilizonse.
13) Kugonana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito Pakati pa Amuna Ogonana Amuna Kapena Amuna Ogonana Ndi Amuna Ochepa Ogonana: Kodi Ndi Ntchito Zambiri Zogonana Makhalidwe Abwino? (2015) - Kugonana ndi zolaula kunagwirizana ndi kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana komanso kugwirizana kwaubale. Zowonjezera:
“Mwa amuna omwe amadziseweretsa maliseche pafupipafupi, 70% amaonera zolaula kamodzi pa sabata. Kafukufuku wambiri adawonetsa kuti kunyong'onyeka kwa zolaula, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi, komanso kukondana kwambiri kumawonjezera mwayi woti anthu azigonana nthawi zambiri pakati pa amuna omwe ali ndi chilakolako chogonana. "
"Mwa amuna [okhala ndi chilakolako chogonana] omwe amawonera zolaula kamodzi pa sabata [mu 2011], 26.1% adanena kuti amalephera kuonera zolaula. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna 26.7% adanena kuti kuonera zolaula kumakhudza chiwerewere ndipo 21.1% akuti adayesayesa kusiya zolaula. ”
14) Kugonana kwa Amuna ndi Kubwereza Kuonera Zolaula. Nkhani Yatsopano? (2015) - Zolemba:
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amaganizo ayenera kuganizira zotsatira za zolaula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika za kugonana amuna, amuna ogonana ndi zikhalidwe zina zokhudzana ndi kugonana. M'kupita kwa nthawi zolaula zimawoneka kuti zimayambitsa zolaula, makamaka kuti munthu sangakwanitse kufika pachibwenzi ndi mnzake. Wina yemwe amathera nthawi zambiri kugonana kwake maliseche pamene akuwonera zolaula amachititsa ubongo wake kubwereza zachiwerewere zachilengedwe kuti posakhalitsa ayenera kuwonetseratu zolaula kuti akwaniritse.
Zizindikiro zosiyana siyana za zolaula, monga kufunika kokhala ndi mnzanu pakuwonerera zolaula, kuvutika kofikira, kufunika kwa zithunzi zolaula kuti zithetse mavuto. Zizolowezi zimenezi zokhudzana ndi kugonana zingapitirire kwa miyezi kapena zaka ndipo zingakhale zomaganizo ndi thupi zogwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa erectile, ngakhale kuti sikutayika kwa thupi. Chifukwa cha chisokonezo ichi, chomwe chimapangitsa manyazi, manyazi ndi kukana, anthu ambiri amakana kukumana ndi katswiri
Zithunzi zolaula zimapereka njira yophweka kwambiri kuti tipeze chisangalalo popanda kunena zina mwazinthu zomwe zakhudzana ndi kugonana kwa anthu pambiri ya anthu. Ubongo umapanga njira yina yothetsera kugonana yomwe siiphatikizapo "munthu weniweni" kuchokera ku equation. Kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwa nthawi yaitali kumapangitsa amuna kukhala ovuta kwambiri kupeza mwayi wokhala ndi abwenzi awo.
Komanso, sitinapeze mayanjano pakati pa CSBI Control ndi BIS BAS. Izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti kusowa kwa chiwerewere kumakhudzana ndi chisangalalo chogonana komanso njira zoletsera komanso osati njira zowonetsera khalidwe komanso njira zowononga. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zikuthandizira kuganiza kuti kugonana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndikutayirira ngati kugonana kwa Kafka. Komanso, sizikuwoneka kuti kugonana kwachiwerewere ndi chiwonetsero cha kugonana kwakukulu, koma kuti kumaphatikizapo chisangalalo chokwanira komanso kusowa koletsa kulepheretsa, poyerekeza ndi kulepheretsedwa chifukwa cha zotsatira zowonongeka.
16) Kugonana, Kugonana, Kapena Kugonana Kwambiri? Kupenda Amitundu Osiyana Amuna Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha - Ngati chilakolako chofuna kugonana komanso chizolowezi chogonana chinali chofanana, pakadakhala gulu limodzi lokha la anthu. Kafukufukuyu, monga omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, adafotokoza magulu angapo osiyana, komabe magulu onse adanenanso zakugonana.
Kafukufuku wochititsa chidwi amakhulupirira kuti kugonana kwachinyengo (SC) ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (HD) pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (GBM) akhoza kuganiziridwa monga magulu atatu-Palibe SC kapena HD; SC yokhandipo Zonse za SC ndi HD-Kumeneko kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kufupi ndi SC / HD continuum.
Pafupifupi theka (48.9%) yazitsanzo zachiwerewerezi adadziwika kuti Palibe SC kapena HD, 30% monga SC okha, ndi 21.1% monga Zonse za SC ndi HD. Ngakhale kuti sitinapeze kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magulu atatuwa pa chiwerengero cha amuna, abambo, kugonana, kapena kugonana
17) Zotsatira za zinthu zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazondomeko za chikondi (2016) - Mofanana ndi maphunziro ena ambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula okhawo amanena kuti ndi osowa kwambiri komanso amakondwera ndi kugonana. Kugwiritsa ntchito Zithunzi zolaula Zotsatira Zovuta (PCES), kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwakukulu kunakhudzana ndi ntchito yogonana yosauka, mavuto ambiri ogonana, ndi "moyo woipa kwambiri". Chidule cholongosola za mgwirizano pakati pa PCES "Zotsatira Zosayera" pa mafunso a "Sex Life" komanso nthawi zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito zolaula:
Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa Mchitidwe Wosasokonezeka Wopanda PCES pafupipafupi zogwiritsa ntchito zolaula; Komabe, panali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kugonana kwa abambo ndi abambo komwe High Frequency Porn Users inalongosola mavuto aakulu kuposa Ogwiritsira ntchito Frequency Porn.
18) Zizoloŵezi za kugonana ndi ziwalo zogonana (2016) - Ndi katswiri wazamisala waku France yemwe ndi Purezidenti wapano wa European Federation of Sexology. Ngakhale kuti kusinthasintha komwe kumachitika pakati pa zolaula pa intaneti kumagwiritsa ntchito maliseche, zikuwonekeratu kuti kwenikweni akunena za zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula (erectile dysfunction and anorgasmia). Pepalali limakhudza zochitika zake zachipatala ndi amuna a 35 omwe adayamba kukanika kugwira ntchito ndi / kapena anorgasmia, ndi njira zake zothandizira kuwathandiza. Wolembayo akuti ambiri mwa odwala ake adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, pomwe angapo adazolowera zolaula. Zomwe zimawonetsa zolaula pa intaneti ndiye zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto (kumbukirani kuti kuseweretsa maliseche sikuyambitsa matenda a ED, ndipo sikunaperekedwe ngati chifukwa cha ED). Zolemba:
Chiyambi: Chosavulaza komanso chothandiza mu njira yake yozolowereka, kuseweretsa maliseche mu mawonekedwe ake ovuta kwambiri, masiku ano amagwirizana kwambiri ndi zolaula, kawirikawiri sanyalanyazidwa mu chithandizo cha kuchipatala choyambitsa kugonana chomwe chingapangitse.
Zotsatira: Zotsatira zoyambirira za odwalawa, atalandira chithandizo kuti "asaphunzire" zizolowezi zawo zowononga maliseche komanso zomwe amakonda kuchita zolaula, zimalimbikitsa komanso kulonjeza. Kuchepetsa zizindikilo kunapezeka mwa odwala 19 mwa 35. Zovutazo zidasokonekera ndipo odwalawa adatha kusangalala ndi zochitika zogonana.
Kutsiliza: Kugonjetsa maliseche, kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kudalira pa zolaula, kwawoneka kuti kumawathandiza kuthetsa chidwi cha mitundu ina ya erectile kuperewera kapena kusagwirizana kwa banja. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kukhalapo kwa zizoloŵezizi kulipo kusiyana ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuti chidziwitso chichotsedwe, kuti chiphatikize njira zowononga zizoloŵezi zowonongeka.
19) Dual Control Model - Udindo Wogonana & Kukondweretsa Pazakugonana Ndi Khalidwe (2007) - Zatsopano zinapezanso komanso zokhutiritsa. Mu kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito kanema kanema, 50% ya anyamata sangathe kudzutsidwa kapena kukwaniritsa zolaula ndi zolaula (zaka zapakati ndi 29). Akatswiri ofufuza anapeza kuti vuto la erectile la amuna linali,
"zokhudzana ndi maonekedwe akuluakulu ndi zochitika zogonana."
Amuna omwe anali ndi vuto la erectile anali atakhala nthawi yochuluka muzipinda ndi malo osambira kumene zithunzi zolaula zinali "kulikonse, "Ndi"kupitilira kusewera". Ofufuzawo anati:
"Kukambirana ndi mituyi kunalimbikitsa lingaliro lathu kuti mwa ena mwa iwo kutengeka kwambiri ndi zolaula kumawoneka kuti kwapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi chidwi chochepa ndi" vanilla sex "erotica ndikuwonjezera kufunikira kwachilendo komanso kusiyanasiyana, nthawi zina kuphatikiza kufunikira kofunika kwambiri mitundu inayake ya zinthu zosangalatsa kuti munthu adzuke. ”
20) Zochitika zogonana pa Intaneti: Kufufuza zofufuza za mavuto ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chitsanzo cha amuna (2016) - Kuphunzira kwa Ubelgiji kuchokera ku yunivesite yopititsa patsogolo kafukufuku yomwe idapeza vuto lowonetsa zolaula pa intaneti linagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yochepetsera erectile ndi kuchepetsa kukhutira kwakukulu pa kugonana. Komabe anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amavutika kwambiri. Phunziroli likuwonekera kuti lipoti likulumpha, monga 49% mwa amunawo ankawona zolaula kuti "sizinali zosangalatsa kwa iwo kapena kuti iwo ankaona kuti zonyansa. "(Mwaona kafukufuku Kufotokozera chizoloŵezi / chilakolako cha zolaula ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula) Zowonjezera:
"Kafukufukuyu ndi woyamba kufufuza mwachindunji maubwenzi apakati pazovuta zakugonana komanso kutengapo gawo kwamavuto mu OSA. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti chilakolako chokwera pogonana, kuchepetsa kukhutira kwakugonana, komanso kuchepa kwa erectile kumalumikizidwa ndi ma OSA ovuta (zogonana pa intaneti). Zotsatirazi zitha kulumikizidwa ndi zomwe zamaphunziro am'mbuyomu zomwe zimafotokoza za kukwezedwa kwakukulu pokhudzana ndi zizolowezi zakugonana (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). "
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, potsiriza timakhala ndi phunziro lomwe limapempha ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula za kutheka kwa kukula kwa mitundu yambiri yolaula. Tangoganizirani zomwe zapeza?
"Anthu makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi anayi pa zana amatchula nthawi zina kufunafuna zachiwerewere kapena kutenga nawo mbali mu OSA zomwe sizinali zosangalatsa kwa iwo kale kapena kuti zimawoneka ngati zonyansa, ndipo 61.7% adanena kuti nthawi zina ma OSA anali kuchita manyazi kapena kudzimva ngati olakwa."
Chidziwitso - Ili ndiye phunziro loyamba lofufuza mwachindunji za ubale pakati pazovuta zakugonana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta. Maphunziro ena awiri omwe akuti adasanthula kulumikizana pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi magwiridwe antchito a erectile adalumikizana pamodzi kuchokera ku maphunziro am'mbuyomu poyesa kuthana ndi zolaula zomwe zidapangitsa ED. Onse awiri adatsutsidwa m'mabuku owunikiridwa ndi anzawo: pepala 1 sinali kafukufuku wowona, ndipo yakhalapo mwatsatanetsatane; pepala 2 kwenikweni anapeza mgwirizano zomwe zimathandizira zolaula-zomwe zimapangitsa ED. Kuphatikiza apo, pepala 2 linali "kulankhulana mwachidule" komwe sananene za deta zofunika.
21) Kusintha kwa Okhutira ndi Neural Kulumikizana M'maganizo Omwe Ali ndi Khalidwe Lochita Zachiwerewere (2016) - "Zokakamiza Kugonana" (CSB) amatanthauza kuti amunawa anali osokoneza bongo, chifukwa mitu ya CSB imagwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupifupi 20 sabata iliyonse. Kuwongolera kumakhala mphindi 29 pa sabata. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, 3 pamitu 20 ya CSB yomwe idatchulidwa kwa omwe adawafunsa mafunso kuti adadwala "orgasmic-erection disorder," pomwe palibe wowongolera omwe adanenapo zovuta zakugonana.
22) Phunziro likuwona kugwirizana pakati pa zolaula ndi kugonana kwapadera (2017) - Zotsatira za kafukufuku yemwe zikubwera pamsonkhano wapachaka wa American Urological Association. Zowonjezera zochepa:
Amuna achichepere omwe amakonda zolaula kuposa zochitika zenizeni zakugonana atha kudzipeza atagwera mumsampha, osakhoza kuchita zachiwerewere ndi anthu ena mwayi ukapezeka, lipoti latsopano lipoti. Amuna omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula amakhala ndi vuto la erectile ndipo sangakhale okhutira ndi zogonana, malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe waperekedwa Lachisanu pamsonkhano wapachaka wa American Urological Association, ku Boston.
23) "Ndikuganiza kuti zakhala zolakwika m'njira zosiyanasiyana koma nthawi imodzi sindingathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito": Zithunzi zolaula zomwe zimadziwika bwino zimagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha achinyamata a ku Australia (2017) - Kufufuza pa intaneti kwa anthu aku Australia, azaka 15-29. Iwo omwe adawonapo zolaula (n = 856) adafunsidwa funso loyankha kuti: 'Kodi zolaula zakhudza bwanji moyo wanu?'.
Pakati pa ophunzira omwe adayankha funso lotseguka (n = 718), kugwiritsidwa ntchito kovuta kunali kudzidziwika ndi omvera a 88. Amuna omwe adanena za zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula zinawonetsa zotsatira mu magawo atatu: pa ntchito yogonana, kukwatira komanso maubwenzi. Mayankho aphatikizapo "Ndikuganiza kuti zakhala zolakwika m'njira zambiri koma nthawi yomweyo sindingathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito" (Male, Aged 18-19).
24) Kufufuza Ubale Pakati pa Kusokonezeka kwa Uliwonse Mu Nthawi Yakale ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zogonana, Kugonana pa Intaneti, ndi Kugonana kwa Achinyamata (2009) - Phunziro linayang'ana mgwirizano pakati pa zolaula zamakono (zojambula zogonana - SEM) ndi zovuta zogonana, ndi zolaula pa nthawi ya "latency" (zaka 6-12) ndi zovuta zogonana. Amsinkhu wa zaka zomwe anali nawo anali 22. Ngakhale kuti zolaula zamakono zikugwirizana ndi zovuta za kugonana, zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi (zaka 6-12) zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zovuta zogonana. Zina mwazidule:
Zomwe anapeza zimapangitsa kuti kusokonezeka kwa chizoloŵezi chosokoneza bongo kudzera m'maganizo opatsirana pogonana (SEM) ndi / kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza za kugonana kwa ana kungagwirizane ndi makhalidwe akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kugonana pa intaneti.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zotsatira zasonyeza kuti kutsegula kwa SEM ndikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri akugonana.
Tinaganiza kuti kuwonetsetsa kuti SEM ikuwonetsetsa kuti munthu angagwiritse ntchito SEM. Kufufuza kumeneku kunawathandiza kuganiza kwathu, ndipo kunawonetsa kuti kutsegula kwa SEM nthawi yodziwika ndikutanthauza kuti SEM wamkulu akugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zinkanena kuti anthu omwe adzidziwitso ku SEM nthawi yamapeto, akhoza kupitirizabe khalidweli kuti akhale akuluakulu. Kufufuza kumeneku kunawonetsanso kuti kutsegula kwa SEM ndikumveka kwakukulu kwa makhalidwe akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kugonana pa intaneti.
Mwachidule, umboni ukuwonjeza kuti zolaula pa intaneti zimawononga chilakolako chogonana, kusiya ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asamvere zosangalatsa. Amatha kulakalaka zolaula, koma izi ndi umboni woti kusintha kwa ubongo wokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo kumatchedwa "kulimbikitsa”(Hyper-reactivity to-related cues). Kulakalaka sikungaganizidwe kukhala umboni wa libido yayikulu.
DAVIDE LEY: “Zikutheka kuti izi zimagwirizanitsa ndi zizindikiro zamaganizo, zomwe maphunzirowa akupeza. M'mawu ena, zizindikiro za ubongozi ndizo chifukwa, osati zotsatira. "
ZOTSATIRA: Popanda kufotokoza umboni kapena chitsanzo chimodzi, Ley akunena kuti ubongo umasintha maphunziro a 50 Zizolowezi zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kukhalapo zisanachitike. Zoona zenizeni, kusintha kwakukulu kwa ubongo wokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chomwe chafotokozedwa ndi maphunziro akhoza okha Phunzirani kuchokera ku ntchito yosatha:
- Kusintha: Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kumabweretsa kulumikizana kwamitsempha komwe kumapangitsa kuti madera ozungulira mphotho ayambe kulira chifukwa chazomwe zimachitika kapena malingaliro. Kukumbukira uku kwa Pavlovian ndi komwe kumapangitsa kuti anthu azilakalaka kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chizolowezicho chikhale chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri kuposa zinthu zina m'moyo wawo. (Kafukufuku wopereka chidziwitso pakulimbikitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25.)
- Kusintha: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kumachititsa kuti munthu akhale osaganizira zosangalatsa, zomwe kawirikawiri zimawonetsa kuti ndizofunikira kukulitsa kwambiri ndikukwanitsa kukwaniritsa mgwirizano womwewo. Izi zimatchulidwanso kulolerana ndipo zimachitika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. (Kafukufuku wofotokozera zakusokonekera kwa oonera zolaula: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.)
Zikunena kuti Ley sangathe kutchula izi "minyewa." Zoona: Njira zosokoneza bongo zaphunziridwa pafupifupi zaka 60. Kusintha kwenikweni kwaubongo komwe kumadza chifukwa cha chizolowezi kwafotokozedwera kwa maselo, mapuloteni, ndi epigenetic. Kusintha kwaubongo kumeneku kumalumikizidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi zizolowezi zomwe zimadziwika kuti "bongo phenotype." Khalidwe longa zosokoneza bongo lingapangitsidwe ndi nyama mwa kuwonjezera puloteni imodzi mkati mwa likulu la mphotho (Deltafosb). Mwachidule, zambiri zimadziwika za biology ya chizolowezi - kuposa matenda ena aliwonse amisala - ngakhale sizikudziwika kwa Dr. Ley.
Kusintha kwakukulu kwa ubongo anayi kumaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi makhalidwe, monga momwe tafotokozera m'nyuzipepalayi yomwe inalembedwa chaka chino The New England Journal of Medicine: "Kupititsa patsogolo kwa Neurobiologic Kuchokera ku ubongo wa ubongo Mtundu wa Zovuta (2016)". Kubwereza kwakukulu kwa Mtsogoleri wa National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcohol (NIAAA) George F. Koob, ndi mkulu wa National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Nora D. Volkow, sikuti imangotchula kusintha kwa ubongo kumalo osokoneza bongo, imanenanso mu ndime yake yoyamba kuti kugonana kulipo:
"Timaganiza kuti sayansi ya ubongo imapitirizabe kuchirikiza matenda a ubongo. Kafukufuku wa sayansi m'dera lino sikuti amapereka mwayi watsopano wopewa ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa ndi zoledzera zokhudzana ndi khalidwe (mwachitsanzo, ku chakudya, kugonana, ndi njuga) .... "
Mwachidule, komanso kwakukulu, mawu omwe ubongo waukulu umasintha ndi: 1) Kusintha, 2) Kusintha, 3) Chidziwitso /Maulendo osayenerera operewera 4) Malo osokoneza maganizo osayenerera. Zonse za 4 za kusintha kwa ubongozi zakhala zikupezeka pakati pa maphunziro a 44 a ubongo pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula:
- Kafukufuku wolimbikitsa kulimbikitsa (kukonda-kuyambiranso & kulakalaka) mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula / ogonana: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25.
- Zofukufuku zomwe zimafotokoza kufunika kwa chilakolako kapena chizoloŵezi (zomwe zimapangitsa kulekerera) anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula / olowerera kugonana: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
- Zofukufuku zomwe zimapereka ntchito yosauka kwambiri (zosasamala) kapena ntchito yowonongeka kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula / olowerera kugonana: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17.
- Zofukufuku zomwe zimasonyeza kuti munthu ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula / kugonana: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Zimandisangalatsa kuti Dr. Ley akuwoneka kuti nthawi zonse amati palibe chithandizo chasayansi chazolowera zolaula, komabe sikuti maphunziro a 50 amangopereka chithandizo chazakugonana / zolaula, akatswiri odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi nawonso. Phokoso laling'ono lomwe wamanga, pomwe zolaula sizingakhalepo, sizikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi sayansi.
DAVIDE LEY: “Grubbs adapezanso kuti posachedwa "chilakolako chogonana" ndi lingaliro la iatrogenic, lomwe limapangitsa kuvulaza ndi kukhumudwa, powuza munthu kudana ndi kuopa zawo zogonana"
ZOTSATIRA: Palibe chomwe chingapite kutali ndi chowonadi. Nayi kusanthula kwakukulu kwa kafukufuku wa Grubbs - Critique ya "Kuzindikira Kumakonda Kuonera Zolaula Zapaintaneti ndi Mavuto Amisala: Kufufuza Maubwenzi Panthaŵi Imodzi Ndi Kwanthawi" (2015).
Zomwe Ley ndi Grubbs amaphunzira zimadalira malo awiri abodza:
- Grubbs's porn addiction test (CPUI) imayesa "kuzindikira zolaula" m'malo moledzera. Izo siziri. Zomera Et al. adatchulanso Grubbs omwe adadzipangira okha zolaula monga "kuyerekezera zolaula". Komabe, iyi Mafunso a Cyber Pornography Use Inventory (CPUI) alidi ofanana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri komanso machitidwe osokoneza mafunso. Monga mayeso ena osokoneza bongo, CPUI imawunika machitidwe ndi zizindikiritso zomwe zimafala pakakhala zosokoneza bongo, monga: kulephera kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito; kukakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito, kulakalaka kugwiritsa ntchito, zoyipa zamaganizidwe, chikhalidwe ndi malingaliro; ndi kutanganidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. M'malo mwake, funso limodzi lokha mwa mafunso ake asanu ndi anayiwo limangonena za "chizolowezi chomwa bongo" Komabe timauzidwa kuti mphambu zonse za munthu pamafunso onse a 1 ndizofanana ndi "chizolowezi chodziwika bwino" m'malo momangokhala osokoneza bongo. Zosocheretsa kwambiri, zanzeru, komanso zopanda maziko asayansi.
- Mafuta amenewo anapeza kusiyana kochepa pakati pa ma CPUI ndi maola ochuluka owonetsera zolaula. Mosiyana ndi zomwe Ley adanena, Grubbs adapeza kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pa maola ogwiritsa ntchito ndi CPUI! Kuchokera p. 6 ya kafukufuku:
Kuphatikiza apo, Kuonera zolaula tsiku ndi tsiku kumagwiritsa ntchito maola anali okhudzidwa kwambiri komanso wogwirizana kwambiri ndi kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi mkwiyo, komanso kudziŵa kuti ndimadwala. "
Siyani makina osindikizira! Nkhaniyi imatsutsana mwachindunji ndi mitu yonse, yomwe imati kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula sikunali kogwirizana kwambiri ndimavuto amisala kapena "chizolowezi choledzeretsa." Apanso, mukamawona mawu oti "chizolowezi chomwa chizolowezi" amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa maphunziro onse pa CPUI (yomwe ndimayeso olaula). Pezani izi: Kafukufuku wa Grubbs sanayese "kuzindikira kuti ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo." Pali zambiri zambiri pazowunikirazi zomwe zimatsutsa zomwe zimafotokozedwa munkhani zomwe zanenedwa komanso zomwe zanenedwa m'maphunziro a Grubbs: Kodi Joshua Grubbs akukoka ubweya m'maso mwathu ndi kafukufuku wake "wodziwika zolaula"? (2016).
pomwe: Joshua Grubbs adafalitsa kafukufuku wophunzira kuti anthu achipembedzo amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi chizoloŵezi choonera zolaula (ngakhale kuti Grubbs asaphunzire kuti "akukhulupirira kuti ali ndi zizolowezi zolaula"). Kukumana nawo kukayikira mwachidwi ponena za malingaliro ake, ndi kusungirapo za zifukwa zosamveka kuti chida chake cha CPUI-9 chikhoza kusiyanitsa "kuwonetsa zolaula" kuchokera ku zovuta zogonana zovuta, Dr. Grubbs anachita chinthu choyenera monga asayansi. Anayamba kulembetsa phunziro kuti ayese malingaliro ake / malingaliro ake molunjika. Kulemba kalembedwe ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti asayansi asinthe malingaliro atatha kusonkhanitsa deta.
Zotsatirazo zinali zotsutsana ndi ziganizo zake zakale ndi meme ("chiwerewere ndizochititsa manyazi") zomwe makina osindikizira adathandizira kufalitsa.
Dr. Grubbs adatsimikiza kuti chipembedzo ndicho choyambirira cha "kukhulupirira kuti iwe ndiwe wodwala zolaula." Iye ndi gulu lake la kafukufuku adafufuza 3 m'malo mochuluka, zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana (amuna, akazi, ndi zina zotero): Kodi Ndi Ndani Amene Amamwa Zolaula? Kufufuza Ntchito za Zithunzi Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito, Zipembedzo, Ndiponso Kusayenerera Khalidwe. (Iye adaika zotsatira pa intaneti, ngakhale pepala la timu yake silinayambe kufalitsidwa).
Koma nthawi ino sadadalire Chida cha CPUI-9. (CPUI-9 imaphatikizapo 3 mafunso "olakwa ndi manyazi / maganizo" osati kawirikawiri amapezeka mu zida zoledzera - ndi zomwe zimapangitsa zotsatira zake, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuti apeze anthu apamwamba ndi osapembedza kuti azichepera mmunsi kusiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika pazizolowezi zowonetsa zizoloŵezi.) Mmalo mwake, gulu la Grubbs linafunsa 2 yankho loyera / ayi pa owerenga zithunzi zolaula ("Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndimakhala ndi chizolowezi choonera zolaula pa intaneti. ""Ndikanatha kudziyesa ndekha kuti ndiwonetsa zolaula pa intaneti. "), Ndipo adafaniziranso zotsatira ndi zambiri pafunso la" khalidwe losavomerezeka ".
Mosemphana ndi kutsutsa kwake, Dr Grubbs ndi gulu lake lofufuza anapeza kuti kukhulupirira kuti mumakonda kwambiri zolaula kumagwirizana kwambiri Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula tsiku lililonse, osati ndi chipembedzo. Monga taonera kale, ena a Grubbs maphunziro Anapezanso kuti maola ogwiritsiridwa ntchito anali otsogolera kwambiri "oledzera" kusiyana ndi chipembedzo. Kuchokera mu phunziro latsopanolo:
Mosiyana ndi mabuku omwe asanakhalepo akusonyeza kuti khalidwe lachikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo ndizozidziwika bwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa (kugwiritsa ntchito CPUI-9], zotsatira za zitsanzo zonse zitatu zikuwonetsa kuti amuna ndi abambo omwe amatsatira zolaula ndizofunika kwambiri zolaula.
Malingana ndi zotsatira zawo, Dr. Grubbs ndi olemba anzake akulangiza kuti,
"Ogwira ntchito zamaganizidwe azakugonana ayenera kutengera nkhawa za makasitomala omwe amawazindikira kuti ndi omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula."
DAVIDE LEY: “Panalibe pepala limodzi lowonedwa ndi anzawo lofalitsidwa lomwe likuwonetsa umboni uliwonse woti ED yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndichinthu chodabwitsa."
ZOTSATIRA: Zabodza zenizeni. Ndipo sikungokhala kuwonongeka kwa erectile. Kafukufuku wambiri apeza ubale pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula mwa anyamata ndi ED, anorgamsia, chilakolako chogonana chochepa, kuchedwa kuthamangitsidwa komanso kuchepa kwa ubongo pazithunzi zogonana. Kuphatikiza apo tsamba ili lili ndi mavidiyo ndi mavidiyo ndi akatswiri a 100 (urology aphunzitsi, a urologists, a maganizo a maganizo, a psychologists, a sexologists, a MDs) omwe amavomereza ndipo achita bwino zolaula-anachititsa ED ndi zolaula zomwe zinapangitsa kuti asayambe kugonana.
Zofukufuku zomwe zimanena zimagwirizanitsa pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula / kugonana ndi ED, anorgamsia, chilakolako chogonana, kuchepetsa kuthamangitsidwa, komanso kuchepa kwa ubongo ku zithunzi zogonana.
Kuwonjezera pa maphunziro omwe ali pansipa, Tsamba ili lili ndi nkhani ndi mavidiyo ndi akatswiri a 130 (urology aphunzitsi, a urologists, a mafupa a maganizo, a psychologists, a sexologists, a MDs) omwe amavomereza ndipo achita bwino kupembedza zolaula-anachititsa ED ndi zolaula-zomwe zinachititsa kuti asayambe kugonana. Masomphenya oyambirira a 7 amasonyeza zovuta monga ophunzira adachotsa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndikuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana:
1) Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Kubwereza ndi Zipatala zapadera (2016) - Kuwunika kwakukulu kwa mabuku okhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula. Kuphatikiza madotolo a 7 US Navy, kuwunikaku kumapereka zidziwitso zaposachedwa kwambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwuka kwakukulu pamavuto achichepere ogonana. Imawunikiranso maphunziro amitsempha okhudzana ndi zolaula komanso zolaula kudzera pa intaneti. Madotolo amapereka malipoti azachipatala a 3 azamuna omwe adayamba zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zogonana. Awiri mwa amuna atatuwa adachiritsa zovuta zawo pakugonana. Munthu wachitatu sanasinthe kwenikweni popeza sanathe kupewa zolaula. Chidule:
Zinthu zachikhalidwe zomwe kale zidafotokozera zovuta zakugonana kwa amuna zimawoneka kuti ndizosakwanira kuwerengera kukwera kwamphamvu kwa vuto la erectile, kuchedwa kuthamangitsidwa, kuchepetsa kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana, komanso kuchepa kwa libido panthawi yogonana pakati pa amuna ochepera zaka 40. , zamankhwala, zachilengedwe (zosokoneza bongo / urology), zamaganizidwe (zakugonana), chikhalidwe cha anthu; ndipo (1) akupereka malipoti azachipatala angapo, onse ndi cholinga chofunsira njira yomwe ingatithandizire pakufufuza kwamtsogolo kwa izi. Kusintha kwamphamvu yolimbikitsira ubongo kumafufuzidwa ngati njira yothetsera mavuto okhudzana ndi zolaula. Kuwunikiraku kukuwonetsanso umboni woti zolaula za pa intaneti ndizosiyana kwambiri (zachilendo zopanda malire, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino kwambiri, makanema, ndi zina zambiri) zitha kukhala zofunikira kuthana ndi zolaula zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti zomwe sizimasinthira kukhala zenizeni -ogonana nawo, monga momwe kugonana ndi omwe mumafuna kungalembetsere monga kukumana ndi ziyembekezo komanso kutsika kwadzutsa. Mapulogalamu am'chipatala amasonyeza kuti kuwonetsa zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti nthawi zina kumathandiza kuthetsa zotsatira zoipa, poyesa kufunika kwa kufufuzidwa kwakukulu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimayambitsa kuchotsa zolaula zosawerengeka za intaneti.
2) Zizoloŵezi za kugonana ndi ziwalo zogonana (2016) - Ndi wazachipatala waku France yemwe ndi Purezidenti wapano wa European Federation of Sexology. Ngakhale kuti zosaonekazi zikuyendera pang'onopang'ono pakati pa zolaula za pa intaneti zimagwiritsa ntchito maliseche, zikuwonekeratu kuti makamaka akutanthauza zolaula zovuta zogonana (erectile dys functionction and anorgasmia). Papepalali likugwirizana ndi zomwe adakumana nazo ndi amuna omwe ali ndi 35 omwe adayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo komanso / kapena anorgasmia, ndi njira zake zothandizira kuwathandiza. Wolembayo ananena kuti ambiri mwa odwala ake ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, ndipo ambiri amangochita zolaula. Mfundo zowonongeka pa intaneti ndizo zimayambitsa mavuto (kumbukirani kuti kugonana sikumayambitsa matenda aakulu ED, ndipo sikunaperekedwe monga chifukwa cha ED). 19 ya amuna a 35 adawona kusintha kwakukulu kwa kugonana. Amuna enawo adasiya mankhwala kapena akuyesera kuti adziwe. Zowonjezera:
tsamba loyambilira: Zopanda phindu komanso zothandiza m'machitidwe ake ambiri, mchisangalalo mu mawonekedwe ake opitirira muyeso, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito lerolino ku zolaula, nthawi zambiri sanyalanyazidwa mu chipatala chowonetsa za kugonana chomwe chingayambitse.
Results: Zotsatira zoyamba za odwalawa, atalandira chithandizo kuti "asaphunzire" zizoloŵezi zawo zolimbana ndi zolaula, ndi zolimbikitsa zawo zowonongeka, zimalimbikitsa ndi zowonjezera. Kuchepetsa zizindikiro kunapezedwa kwa odwala 19 kuchokera ku 35. Mavutowa anagwedezeka ndipo odwalawa ankatha kusangalala ndi kugonana.
Kutsiliza: Kugonjetsa maliseche, kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kudalira pa zolaula, kwawoneka kuti kumawathandiza kuthetsa chidwi cha mitundu ina ya erectile kuperewera kapena kusagwirizana kwa banja. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kukhalapo kwa zizoloŵezizi kulipo kusiyana ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuti chidziwitso chichotsedwe, kuti chiphatikize njira zowononga zizoloŵezi zowonongeka.
3) Zovuta zachilendo kuchita monga chidziwitso cha matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi chithandizo cha kugonana kwa anyamata (2014) - Imodzi mwa maphunziro a 4 m'nyuzipepalayi imanena za munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana ndi zolaula (low libido, fetishes, anorgasmia). Kugonana kumeneku kunkafuna kudziletsa kwa sabata la 6 pa zolaula ndi maliseche. Pambuyo pa miyezi ya 8 mwamunayo adafotokoza chilakolako chogonana, kugonana bwino komanso kugonana, komanso akusangalala ndi "zachiwerewere zabwino. Uwu ndiwo nkhani yoyamba yowonongeka ndi anzako za zolaula zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kugonana. Zithunzi zochokera pamapepala:
"Akafunsidwa za zizoloŵezi za masturbatory, iye anafotokoza kuti m'mbuyomo anali atatha kuchita maliseche mofulumira pamene akuonera zolaula kuyambira ali mwana. Zithunzi zolaula poyamba zinali za zoophilia, ndi ukapolo, ulamuliro, chisoni, ndi masochism, koma pomaliza pake anazoloŵera zidazi ndipo ankafuna zojambula zolaula zambiri, kuphatikizapo kugonana, kugonana, komanso kugonana. Ankagula mafilimu oletsa zolaula pa zochitika zogonana ndi kugwiririra ndikuwonetsa zithunzizi poganiza kuti azigonana ndi amayi. Pang'onopang'ono anataya chilakolako chake ndipo amatha kukhumudwitsa ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yambiri yochita maliseche. "
Molumikizana ndi magawo a sabata ndi mlangizi wogonana, twodwalayo adalangizidwa kuti apewe kuwonetsa zolaula, kuphatikizapo makanema, manyuzipepala, mabuku, ndi zolaula za pa intaneti.
Pambuyo pa miyezi ya 8, wodwalayo adanena kuti akupeza bwino ndikumaliza. Anayambitsanso ubale wake ndi mkazi ameneyo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono anapeza chisangalalo chabwino chogonana.
4) Zimakhala zovuta bwanji kuchepetsa kuthamangitsidwa kochedwa mkati mwachitsanzo chochepa cha kugonana ndi kugonana? Kuyerekeza kwa kafukufuku wamakono (2017) - Lipoti la "milandu yambiri" yomwe ikuwonetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo cha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa magazi (anorgasmia). "Wodwala B" adaimira anyamata angapo omwe amathandizidwa ndi wodwalayo. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti pepalalo likuti "kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula" kunali kovuta kwambiri, "monga momwe zimakhalira". Nyuzipepalayo imanena kuti zokhudzana ndi zolaula zimachepetsa kuthamangitsidwa si zachilendo, ndipo zikukwera. Wolembayo akufuna kufufuza zambiri pa zotsatira za zolaula za kugonana. Kuleza kwa kuchepa kwa Mliri B kuchipatala kunachiritsidwa atatha masabata a 10 opanda zolaula. Zowonjezera:
Milanduyi ndi milandu yambiri yomwe imatengedwa pantchito yanga mu National Health Service ku Croydon University Hospital, London. Ndi vuto lomaliza (wodwala B), ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nkhaniyi ikuonetsa amuna angapo omwe atumizidwa ndi ma GP awo ndi matenda omwewo. Odwala B ndi 19 wazaka zapitazi yemwe adawonetsa chifukwa sakanatha kupititsa patsogolo kudzera mkati mwake. Pamene anali 13, nthawi zonse ankapeza malo oonera zolaula yekha payekha kupyolera pa intaneti kapena kudzera pazomwe anzake amamutumizira. Iye anayamba kuseweretsa maliseche usiku uliwonse pamene akufufuza foni yake kuti afotokoze fano ... Ngati iye samakhala ndi maliseche sakanatha kugona. Zithunzi zolaula zomwe anali kugwiritsira ntchito zinali zitakula, monga momwe zimakhalira (onani Hudson-Allez, 2010), kukhala zovuta kwambiri (palibe choletsedwa) ...
Wodwala B anawonetsedwa ku zolaula pogwiritsa ntchito zolaula za m'zaka za 12 ndipo zolaula zomwe anali kugwiritsira ntchito zinali zitakula kupita ku ukapolo ndi kulamulidwa ndi zaka za 15.
Tinavomera kuti asagwiritsenso ntchito zolaula kuti achite maliseche. Izi zikutanthauza kusiya foni yake m'chipinda china usiku. Tavomereza kuti adzalora maliseche mosiyana ....
Odwala B anali wokhoza kukwaniritsa zolaula kupyolera mu kulowa mu gawo lachisanu; magawowa amaperekedwa usiku uliwonse ku chipatala cha Croydon University kuti gawo lachisanu lifanane ndi pafupifupi masabata a 10 kuchokera pakufunsana. Iye anali wokondwa ndipo amamasuka kwambiri. M'kutsatira kwa miyezi itatu ndi Odwala B, zinthu zinali zikuyenda bwino.
Odwala B sizinali zokhazokha pakati pa National Health Service (NHS) ndipo makamaka anyamata ambiri omwe amapeza mankhwala opatsirana pogonana popanda azimayi awo, amadzimva okha kuti akusintha.
Nkhaniyi imathandizira kafukufuku wakale omwe wathandiza kuti anthu azigonana komanso aziwonetsa zolaula. Nkhaniyi ikutsirizira kuti kupambana kwa opatsirana pogonana pogwira ntchito ndi DE sikupezeka kawirikawiri m'mabuku a maphunziro, zomwe zathandiza kuti maganizo a ED monga matenda ovuta achiritsire akhalebe osayamika. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufufuza za zolaula komanso zotsatira zake zokhudzana ndi maliseche komanso chiwerewere.
5) Mkhalidwe Wathunthu Wopangika Maganizo: Nkhani Yophunzira (2014) - Zowonongeka zikuwulula nkhani ya zolaula-zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asasokonezeke. Mwamuna yekhayo anali ndi chizoloŵezi chogonana asanakwatirane kawirikawiri amaliseche kuonera zolaula. Ananenanso kuti kugonana sikokwanira kusiyana ndi maliseche. Chidziwitso chofunikira ndi chakuti "kubwezeretsanso" ndi matenda a psychothera alephera kuchiritsa kusayeruzika kwake. Zomwe mapulogalamuwa atalephera, odwalawa adawaletsa kuthetsa maliseche. Potsirizira pake, kuletsedwa kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti kugonana kugwirizane bwino ndi kukondana ndi wokondedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wake. Zina mwazidule:
A ndi mwamuna wamwamuna wa zaka 33 wokwatira wokhala ndi zibwenzi zogonana amuna okhaokha, katswiri wochokera kumudzi wakumidzi komwe amakhala. Sanayambe kugonana asanalowe m'banja. Anayang'ana zolaula ndipo amangochita maliseche nthaŵi zambiri. Chidziwitso chake chokhudza kugonana komanso kugonana chinali chokwanira. Pambuyo paukwati wake, A A adanena kuti libido yake ndi yachibadwa, koma pambuyo pake anachepetsanso chachiwiri ku mavuto ake. Ngakhale kusunthika kwa kayendedwe ka 30-45 maminiti, iye sanathe kukwanitsa kapena kukwaniritsa zolaula pa nthawi yogonana ndi mkazi wake.
Chimene sichinagwire ntchito:
Mankhwala a Mr. A's adagwiritsidwa ntchito; clomipramine ndi bupropion zatha, ndipo sertraline idasungidwa pa mlingo wa 150 mg pa tsiku. Machitidwe opatsirana ndi banjali ankachitika mlungu ndi mlungu kwa miyezi ingapo yoyambirira, yomwe adatsatiridwapo kamodzi kapena kamodzi pamwezi. Malingaliro enieni kuphatikizapo kuganizira zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndikuganiziranso zokhudzana ndi kugonana kusiyana ndi kukasinthidwa kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi kuyang'ana. Popeza mavuto adapitilirabe ngakhale izi zitachitika, mankhwala opatsirana pogonana anali kuganiziridwa.
Pambuyo pake adayambitsa kuletsa maliseche (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti apitiliza kuchita maliseche panthawi yomwe ili pamwambapa)
Kuletsedwa kwa mtundu uliwonse wa kugonana kunanenedwa. Zochita zowonjezereka zowoneka bwino (poyamba sizimagonana komanso pambuyo pake) zimayambitsidwa. A A adafotokozera kuti sangathe kukhala ndi chiwerengero chofanana chokakamizika pa nthawi yogonana poyerekezera ndi zomwe adakumana nazo panthawi ya maliseche. Pomwe lamulo loletsa maliseche linalimbikitsidwa, adafotokoza chikhumbo chokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi mnzake.
Pambuyo pa nthawi yosadziŵika bwino, kuletsa maliseche kumalo opambana:
Panthawiyi, Bambo A ndi mkazi wake anaganiza zopitiliza njira zothandizira kubereka (ART) ndipo anali ndi njira ziwiri zochepetsera intrauterine. Pakati pa zokambirana, Bambo A adakonzedweratu kwa nthawi yoyamba, pambuyo pake atha kukwanitsa kuchita bwino nthawi zambiri pazochitika zogonana.
6) Zithunzi Zolaula Zinayambitsa Kulephera kwa Erectile pakati pa Achinyamata (2019) - Zosintha:
Pepala ili likufufuza zochitika za zolaula zinapangitsa kuti erectile iwonongeke (PIED), kutanthauza vuto la kugonana kwa amuna chifukwa cha zolaula za pa Intaneti. Dongosolo lodziwika kuchokera kwa amuna omwe akuvutika ndi vutoli lasonkhanitsidwa. Kuphatikizidwa kwa njira ya mbiri ya moyo wamasewero (ndi zoyankhulana zapamwamba zowonongeka pamakalata) komanso malo ochezera pa intaneti akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Deta yafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kutanthauzira kwachindunji (malinga ndi McLuhan wa nkhani zamankhwala), pogwiritsa ntchito analytic induction. Kafukufuku wamatsenga amasonyeza kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa zolaula ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa erectile komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto. Zomwe zapezazi zimachokera ku zokambirana za 11 pamodzi ndi zojambula ziwiri zamasewero ndi zolemba zitatu. Amunawa ali pakati pa zaka za 16 ndi 52; amanena kuti kufotokoza koyambirira kwa zolaula (kawirikawiri panthawi ya unyamata) kumatsatiridwa ndi tsiku lililonse mpaka nthawi inafika pomwe pali zinthu zowonjezereka (zomwe zimaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, zinthu zachiwawa) zofunikira kuti zikhalebe zovuta. Gawo lovuta kwambiri likufika pamene chilakolako chogonana chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zolaula zoopsa komanso zofulumira, zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu azigonana komanso kusasangalatsa. Izi zimachititsa kuti sitingakwanitse kukhala ndi wokondedwa weniweni, pomwe abambo amayamba kukonza zolaula. Izi zathandiza ena mwa amuna kuti ayambirenso kukwaniritsa ndi kusunga erection.
Chiyambi cha zotsatira zotsatira:
Popeza ndasanthula deta, ndawona mapepala ena ndi mitu yowonongeka, motsatira ndondomeko ya nthawi mu zokambirana. Izi ndi: Introduction. Mmodzi amayamba kufotokozera zolaula, nthawi zambiri asanakwatire. Kumanga chizoloŵezi. Munthu amayamba kuonera zolaula nthawi zonse. Kuchuluka. Mmodzi amatembenukira ku mitundu "yoopsa" ya zolaula, zokhutiritsa, kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zomwezo zomwe zidakwaniritsidwira kudzera mu zovuta zolaula. Kuzindikira. Mmodzi amawona mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kugonana. Njira yokonzanso. Wina amayesa kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kapena kuichotseratu kuti akonzenso kugonana. Zambiri pazofunsidwa zimawonetsedwa pamwambapa.
7) Zobisika Zamanyazi: Zomwe Amuna Achikhalidwe Amachita Pakakhala Kovuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula (2019) - Mafunso a 15 ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Ambiri mwa amunawa adalemba zolaula, kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso zovuta zachiwerewere. Zolemba zokhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azichita zachiwerewere, kuphatikiza Michael - yemwe amasintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ake ogonana pomuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula:
Amuna ena adakambirana zofunafuna thandizo laukadaulo kuti athane ndi vuto lawo lolaula. Kuyesera kotereku pakufuna thandizo sikunapindule kwa amunawa, ndipo nthawi zina kunawonjezera manyazi. Michael, wophunzira ku yunivesite yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula makamaka ngati njira yothanirana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kuphunzira, anali ndi zovuta kusokonekera kwa erectile panthawi yogonana ndi azimayi ndipo adafunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa General Practitioner Doctor (GP):
Michael: Nditapita kwa dokotala ku 19 [. . .], adalemba Viagra nati [nkhani yanga] inali chabe nkhawa. Nthawi zina zinagwira, ndipo nthawi zina sizinkagwira. Kunali kafukufuku wamunthu komanso kuwerenga komwe kumandionetsa kuti nkhaniyo inali yolaula [. . .] Ndikapita kwa dotolo ndili mwana wachichepere ndipo amandipatsa mankhwala a buluu, ndiye ndimakhala ngati palibe amene akukambirana. Amayenera kufunsa za momwe ndimagwiritsira ntchito zolaula, osandipatsa Viagra. (23, Middle-Eastern, Student)
Chifukwa cha zomwe adakumana nazo, Michael sanabwerere ku GP ija ndikuyamba kafukufuku wawo pa intaneti. Pambuyo pake adapeza nkhani yofotokoza za bambo wina wazaka zake zomwe amafotokoza mtundu wofanana ndi vuto lachiwerewere, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti ayang'ane zolaula ngati angamupatse mwayi. Atapanga kuyesetsa kuti ayesetse kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, zovuta zake za kusokonekera kwa erectile zinayamba kuyenda bwino. Ananenanso kuti ngakhale maliseche ake okwanira sanachepetse, ankangoyang'ana zolaula pafupifupi theka la zochitikazi. Mwa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe amaphatikiza zoseweretsa zolaula, Michael adati adatha kukonza kwambiri ntchito yake ya erectile panthawi yogonana ndi akazi.
Phillip, ngati Michael, adafunafuna thandizo pankhani ina yokhudza kugonana yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula. M'malo mwake, Vutoli lidali locheperako pakugonana. Atafika kwa GP wake za vuto lake komanso maulalo ake ogwiritsira ntchito zolaula, a GP akuti alibe zomwe angamupatse ndipo m'malo mwake adamupititsa kwa dokotala wothandiza abambo:
Phillip: Ndinapita kwa GP ndipo adanditengera kwa akatswiri omwe sindimakhulupirira kuti anali othandiza kwambiri. Sanandifotokozere njira yothetsera vuto ndipo sananditengere ntchito mozama. Ndinamaliza kumulipira kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi ya kuwombera kwa testosterone, ndipo inali $ 100 kuwombera, ndipo sizinachite chilichonse. Imeneyo inali njira yawo yonditengera kusokonezeka kwa kugonana. Sindikumva kuti kukambirana kapena zochitika zinali zokwanira. (29, Asia, Student)
Wofunsira: [Pofotokozera mfundo yomwe mudatchulayo, kodi izi ndi zomwe zakuchitikirani] zomwe zidakuletsani kufunafuna thandizo pambuyo pake?
Phillip: Yup.
Ma GPs ndi akatswiri omwe anafunsidwa ndi omwe adatenga nawo mbali akuwoneka kuti amangopereka mayankho a biomedical, njira yomwe yatsutsidwa m'mabuku (Tiefer, 1996). Chifukwa chake, chithandizo ndi chithandizo chomwe amunawa adatha kulandira kuchokera kwa a GP awo sichimangowonedwa kuti ndi chokwanira, komanso chinawapangitsa kuti asapeze thandizo la akatswiri. Ngakhale mayankho a biomedical akuwoneka kuti ndi yankho lotchuka kwambiri kwa madotolo (Potts, Grace, Gavey, & Vares, 2004), njira yodziwikiratu yokhudzana ndi kasitomala ikufunika, popeza zomwe anthu akuwunikira mwina ndizam'maganizo ndipo mwina zimapangidwa ndi zolaula gwiritsani.
Pomaliza, abambo adanenanso za zolaula zomwe zidakhudza kugonana kwawo, zomwe zangochitika kumene m'mabuku. Mwachitsanzo, Park ndi anzawo (2016) anapeza kuti kuwonera zolaula pa intaneti kungaphatikizidwe ndi kusokoneza bongo, kuchepa, kukhutitsidwa, ndikuchepetsa kugonana. Otenga nawo mbali paphunziro lathu adanenanso za zodabwitsazi, zomwe amati ndi zolaula. Daniel adaganiziranso za maubwenzi omwe adakumana nawo m'mbuyomu momwe samatha kupanga zibwenzi. Adalumikiza kukomoka kwake ndi matupi a atsikana ake osafanizira zomwe adakopeka atawona zolaula:
A Daniel: Atsikana anzanga apitawa, ndidasiya kuwapeza atakhala kuti sizingachitike ndi munthu yemwe samawona zolaula. Ndinali ndawonapo matupi achikazi ambiri amaliseche, kuti ndimadziwa zinthu zomwe ndimakonda ndipo mumayamba kupanga mawonekedwe omveka bwino pazomwe mukufuna mwa mkazi, ndipo azimayi enieni sizili choncho. Ndipo atsikana anzanga analibe matupi angwiro ndipo ndikuganiza kuti zili bwino, koma ndikuganiza kuti zidapezeka kuti zatheka. Ndipo izi zidayambitsa mavuto mu maubale. Pali nthawi zina zomwe sindimatha kuchita zachiwerewere chifukwa sindinadzuke. (27, Pasifika, Wophunzira)
Maphunziro otsalawa adatchulidwa ndi tsiku lofalitsidwa:
8) Dual Control Model - Udindo Wogonana & Kukondweretsa Pazakugonana Ndi Khalidwe (2007) - Zatsopano zinapezanso komanso zokhutiritsa. Mu kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito kanema kanema, 50% ya anyamata sangathe kudzutsidwa kapena kukwaniritsa zolaula ndi zolaula (zaka zapakati ndi 29). Akatswiri ofufuza anapeza kuti vuto la erectile la amuna linali,
"zokhudzana ndi maonekedwe akuluakulu ndi zochitika zogonana."
Amuna omwe anali ndi vuto la erectile anali atakhala nthawi yochuluka muzipinda ndi malo osambira kumene zithunzi zolaula zinali "kulikonse, "Ndi"kupitilira kusewera". Ofufuzawo anati:
“Kukambirana ndi nkhaniyi kunalimbikitsa lingaliro lathu kuti mwa ena a Kuwonetseredwa kwakukulu kwa zochitika zapadera kumawoneka kuti kwapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi chidwi chochepa ndi "vanilla sex" erotica komanso kufunikira kowonjezereka kwachikhalidwe komanso kusiyanasiyana, nthawi zina kuphatikiza kufunikira kwamitundu yapadera yolimbikitsira kuti athe kudzutsidwa. "
9) Kusamalidwa ndi zolaula za pa intaneti (2008) - Mapepala ambiri, omwe ali ndi matenda anayi, olembedwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo omwe adadziŵa zotsatira zolakwika zolaula pa intaneti zikukhudza odwala ena aamuna. Mndandanda wa m'munsiwu umalongosola mwamuna wachikulire wa 31 yemwe adayamba kuchita zolaula kwambiri ndikuyamba kugonana ndi zolaula. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa mapepala oyang'anitsitsa oyang'anitsitsa anzawo kuti azisonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zomwe zimatsogolera ku kulekerera, kuphulika, ndi zovuta zogonana:
Mnyamata wina wazaka 31 mu matenda a maganizo okhudzana ndi mavuto ovutika maganizo adanena kuti anali akuvutika kuti agonane ndi mwamuna wake wokondedwa. Pambuyo pokambirana zambiri za mkaziyo, ubale wawo, kuthekera mikangano yosayenerera kapena kusokonezeka maganizo (popanda kufika pamapeto okhutiritsa), adafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kuti akudalira pazinthu zinazake zodzikweza. Anakhumudwa kwambiri, adalongosola "zochitika" za chikhalidwe chophatikizapo amuna ndi akazi angapo omwe adapeza pa malo oonera zolaula a pa Intaneti omwe adamukonda kwambiri ndipo amamukonda kwambiri. Pakati pa magawo angapo, adafotokoza za kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti, ntchito yomwe adachita pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pakati pa 20s. Zambiri zokhudza momwe amagwiritsira ntchito komanso zotsatira zake panthawiyi zikuphatikizapo kufotokozera momveka bwino kuti akudalira kwambiri ndikuwonanso zithunzi zolaula kuti athetse chiwerewere. Ananenanso za kukula kwa "kulekerera" ku zotsatira zowonongeka kwa zinthu zina pambuyo pa nthawi, zomwe zinatsatiridwa ndi kufufuza zinthu zatsopano zomwe angakwanitse kukwaniritsa, chilakolako chofuna kugonana.
Pamene tinayang'ana momwe ankawonera zolaula, zinaonekeratu kuti mavuto omwe ali nawo ndi wokondedwa wake akugwirizana ndi zolaula, pamene "kulolera" kwake ku zotsatira zochititsa chidwi zinachitika ngati ayi kapena ayi pa nthawiyo kapena kungogwiritsa ntchito zolaula podetsa maliseche. Nkhaŵa zake zokhudzana ndi kugonana zinachititsa kuti azidalira kuona zolaula. Osadziŵa kuti ntchitoyo inakhala yovuta, iye adamasulira chidwi chake chogonana ndi mnzanu kuti asamamuyenere, ndipo analibe ubale woposa miyezi iwiri mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, akutsutsana naye kwa wina momwe angasinthe mawebusaiti.
Ananenanso kuti tsopano akhoza kudzutsidwa ndi zolaula zomwe poyamba sanafune kugwiritsira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, adati zaka zisanu zapitazo sanali ndi chidwi chowona zithunzi za kugonana koma tsopano anapeza zinthu zoterezi. Mofananamo, zinthu zomwe adalongosola monga "edgier," zomwe adatanthawuza kuti "zachiwawa kapena zolimbikitsana," ndizo zina zomwe zinkamupangitsa kugonana naye, pomwe zinthu zomwezo zinalibe chidwi ndipo zinkakhala zovuta. Ndi zina mwa nkhani zatsopanozi, iye adadzidetsa nkhaŵa komanso wosasangalatsa ngakhale momwe akadadzuka.
10) Kufufuza Ubale Pakati pa Kusokonezeka kwa Uliwonse Mu Nthawi Yakale ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zogonana, Kugonana pa Intaneti, ndi Kugonana kwa Achinyamata (2009) - Phunziro linayang'ana mgwirizano pakati pa zolaula zamakono (zojambula zogonana - SEM) ndi zovuta zogonana, ndi zolaula pa nthawi ya "latency" (zaka 6-12) ndi zovuta zogonana. Amsinkhu wa zaka zomwe anali nawo anali 22. Ngakhale kuti zolaula zamakono zikugwirizana ndi zovuta za kugonana, zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi (zaka 6-12) zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zovuta zogonana. Zina mwazidule:
Zotsatira zinawonetsa kuti Kusokonezeka kwachisokonezo kwa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolaula (SEM) ndi / kapena kugwiriridwa kwa ana angagwirizane ndi makhalidwe akuluakulu ogonana pa intaneti.
Komanso, zotsatira zasonyeza kuti kutsegula kwa SEM ndikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri akugonana.
Tinaganiza kuti kuwonetsetsa kuti SEM ikuwonetsetsa kuti munthu angagwiritse ntchito SEM. Kufufuza kumeneku kunawathandiza kuganiza kwathu, ndipo kunawonetsa kuti kutsegula kwa SEM nthawi yodziwika ndikutanthauza kuti SEM wamkulu akugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zinkanena kuti anthu omwe adzidziwitso ku SEM nthawi yamapeto, akhoza kupitirizabe khalidweli kuti akhale akuluakulu. Kufufuza kumeneku kunasonyezanso kuti Kuchokera kwa SEM kufotokozera kwambiri kunali khalidwe lalikulu la makhalidwe akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kugonana pa intaneti.
11) Kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula muzitsanzo za anthu omwe amachitira zachiwerewere ku Norway (2009) - Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zowonongeka kwambiri mwa mwamuna ndi malingaliro olakwika mwa amayi. Mabanja omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula sanagwirizane ndi zolaula. Zambiri zochokera ku phunziro:
Mwamuna ndi mkazi mmodzi yekha amene amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, tinapeza mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kuukitsidwa (amuna).
M'mabanja awo kumene Mzanga wina anagwiritsa ntchito zolaula panali nyengo yolekerera. Nthawi yomweyo, maanjawa amaoneka kuti ali ndi zovuta zambiri.
Amuna omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula ... akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi achikhalidwe chogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha kugonana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, iwo sanawoneke kuti alibe zovuta.
Amuna omwe amaonetsa zolaula amagwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza pa '' nyengo yoipa '' ntchito ndi mwinamwake ku phokoso lolakwika pa '' Dysfunctions '' ntchito.
12) Kudalira zolaula / zolaula: mawu okhumudwa mumtundu wa intaneti wothandizana nawo (2009) - Kafukufukuyu anasimba za kuwunikira kolemba mauthenga zikwi ziwiri olembedwa ndi mamembala a 302 a gulu lodzithandiza lokha la ku Italy la cyberdependents (noallapornodipendenza). Imasankha mauthenga a 400 kuyambira chaka chilichonse (2003-2007). Ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi zochititsa manyazi zogonana:
Kwa ambiri mikhalidwe yawo ndi yokumbutsa kukhululukidwa komwe kumalamulidwa ndi magawo atsopano a kulolerana. Ambiri aiwo amafunafuna zithunzi zowoneka bwino, zodabwitsa komanso zachiwawa, kugona nyama kuphatikizidwa….
Ambiri amadandaula za kuwonjezeka kwachabechabe komanso kusowa kwina, fkulowerera mu moyo wawo weniweni monga "munthu wakufa akuyenda"(" Vivalavita "# 5014). Chitsanzo chotsatirachi chimalimbikitsa malingaliro awo ("sul" # 4411)….
Ambiri mwa ophunzira adanena kuti kawirikawiri amathera maola akuyang'ana ndi kusonkhanitsa zithunzi ndi mafilimu okhala ndi mbolo yawo yowongoka, osatha kuimitsa, kuyembekezera chithunzi chachikulu, chowopsa kuti athetse vutoli. Kwa ambiri kutaya komalizira kumathetsa kuzunza kwawo (supplizio) (“incercadiliberta” # 5026)…
Mavuto ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi oposa nthawi zambiri. Anthu amadandaula kuti ali ndi mavuto okhwima, osagonana ndi okwatirana awo, kusowa chidwi pa kugonana, kumverera ngati munthu amene adya chakudya chokoma, zokometsera, ndipo sangathe kudya chakudya chodziwika. Nthaŵi zambiri, monga momwe amachitira ndi okwatirana a ma cyber, pali zizindikiro za matenda a mwamuna kapenagasmic omwe satha kutero panthawi ya kugonana. Maganizo amenewa okhudzana ndi kugonana amasonyezedwa bwino mu ndime zotsatirazi ("vivaleiene" #6019):
Mlungu watha ndinali ndi ubale wapamtima ndi chibwenzi changa; Palibe choipa konse, ngakhale kuti nditatha kupsompsona koyamba sindinamverepo kanthu. Sitinatsirize kugwirana chifukwa sindinkafuna.
Ambiri mwa ophunzirawo adakondwera kwambiri ndi "kugonana pa mzere" kapena "kukhudzana ndi telematic" m'malo momakhudza thupi, komanso kuwonetsa zolaula m'maganizo mwawo, panthawi yogona komanso kugonana.
Monga zatsindikiziridwa, chidziwitso cha kusagwirizana kwenikweni kwa kugonana kumatsindikitsidwa ndi maumboni ambiri ochokera kwa akazi apamtima. Koma mitundu yofananira ndi kuipitsidwa imapezeka munkhani izi. Nawa ena mwa ndemanga zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za akazi awa…
Ambiri mwa mauthenga otumizidwa ku gulu lothandizira lathandizi la Italy amasonyeza kuti alipo omwe ali nawo, malinga ndi chitsanzo cha mphamvu (m'moyo weniweni), kusintha kwa maganizo, kulekerera, zizindikiro zotsalira komanso kusamvana kwaokha, mtundu wazachipatala wopangidwa ndi Griffiths (2004)….
13) Chilakolako cha kugonana, osati chiwerewere, chikugwirizana ndi mauthenga okhudza kugonana kwapakati pa zochitika zogonana (2013) - Kuphunzira kwa EEG kunayambika m'ma TV monga umboni wotsutsa kuwonetsa zolaula / kugonana. Osati choncho. Steele et al. 2013 kwenikweni imapereka chithandizo kuti pakhale zochitika zolaula ndi zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito malamulo oletsa kugonana. Mwanjira yanji? Phunzirolo linalemba mawerengedwe apamwamba a EEG (zosiyana ndi zithunzi zosaloŵerera) pamene nkhanizo zinkawonekera mwachidule ku zithunzi zolaula. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti P300 yakwatukuka imachitika pamene anthu oledzeredwa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro (monga mafano) okhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chawo.
Mogwirizana ndi Ubongo wa University of Cambridge umaphunzirira maphunziro, phunziro la EEG komanso analongosola zochitika zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chilakolako chogonana. Kufotokozera njira ina - anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wambiri kuwonetsa zolaula amalowerera zolaula kuposa kugonana ndi munthu weniweni. Chodabwitsa, woyankhulana Chithunzi cha Nicole adanena kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amangokhala ndi "libido," komabe zotsatira za phunzirolo zimati zosiyana kwambiri (chilakolako cha phunziro la kugonana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi chinawonongeka poyerekezera ndi zolaula zawo).
Pamodzi izi Steele et al. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa zochitika zazikulu muubongo (zithunzi zolaula), koma zocheperako poyerekeza ndi mphotho zachilengedwe (kugonana ndi munthu). Kulimbikitsa ndi kukhumudwitsa, zomwe ndizizindikiro zakusuta. zisanu ndi zitatu zolemba zomwe anzawo amachita zimalongosola izi: Onaninso izi YBOP yochuluka imatsutsa.
14) Maonekedwe a Ubongo ndi Kuyanjana Mogwirizana Ogwirizana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Ntchito: Ubongo pa Porn (2014) - Kufufuza kwa Max Planck komwe kunapeza ubongo wa 3 wokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonjetsa umasintha mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zolaula zomwe zimadya. Anapezanso kuti zolaula zambiri zimadya mphoto yochepa yochita masewera oyang'anira dera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwafupipafupi (.530 wachiwiri) kuonera zolaula. Mu nkhani ya 2014 yotsogolera wolemba Simone Kühn adati:
"Timaganiza kuti nkhani zomwe zimakhala ndi zolaula zimakhala zolimbikitsidwa kuti zilandire mphotho yomweyo. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti kuwonetsa zolaula nthawi zonse kumatulutsa mphoto yanu. Izi zikanakwanira mwangwiro lingaliro lakuti machitidwe awo opindula amayenera kukulirakulira. "
Kufotokozera kwaukadaulo kwa kafukufukuyu kuchokera pakuwunikanso zolemba za Kuhn & Gallinat - Mavuto Okhudza Kusayirira Maganizo (2016).
"Maola ochulukirapo omwe adatenga nawo gawo akuti adawonera zolaula, zimachepetsa mayankho a BOLD kumanzere kumanzere poyankha zithunzi zachiwerewere. Kuphatikiza apo, tidapeza kuti maola ochulukirapo akuwonera zolaula zimalumikizidwa ndi voliyumu yaying'ono yamtundu wa striatum, makamaka munthawi yoyenera yolowera mu ventral putamen. Timalingalira kuti ubongo wazomwe chiwerengero cha ubongo chikhoza kuwonetsa zotsatira za kulekerera pambuyo posafuna kugonana ndi zovuta zogonana. "
15) Neural Correlates of Reactivity Cac Reactivity Mwa Anthu omwe ali ndi popanda popanda chilakolako chogonana (2014) - Kufufuza kwa fMRI ku University of Cambridge kunapezeketsa kuwonetsa zolaula zomwe zikuwonetseratu kulimbikitsa anthu osokoneza bongo. Anapezanso kuti oledzera amatsata njira yovomerezeka yofunira "izo" zambiri, koma osati kukonda "izo" zambiri. Ofufuzawa adafotokozanso kuti maphunziro a 60% (a zaka zapakati: 25) anali ndi vuto pochita zinthu zowonjezera / kukondana ndi enieni chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, komabe akhoza kukwaniritsa zolaula. Kuchokera pa phunziroli ("CSB" ndizokakamiza kuchita zachiwerewere):
"Nkhani za CSB zinanena kuti chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula ... .. [iwo] adakumana ndi kuchepa kwa libido kapena ntchito ya erectile makamaka mu ubale weniweni ndi akazi (ngakhale sanali ogwirizana ndi zolaula) "
"Poyerekeza ndi odzipereka omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, maphunziro a CSB anali ndi chilakolako chogonana kwambiri kapena ankafuna kufotokoza momveka bwino ndipo ankakonda kwambiri zolaula, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusiyana pakati pa kufuna ndi kukonda. Masewera a CSB anali nawo kukhumudwa kwakukulu kwa zovuta zogonana ndi zovuta za erectile mu ubale wapamtima osati ndi zida zogonana kuwonetsa kuti ziwopsezo zakulimbikitsidwa zinali zachindunji pamalingaliro omasulira ndipo sizimakulitsa chilakolako chogonana. ”
16) Kusinthasintha kwa Zomwe Zidzakhala Zotheka Posachedwa ndi Zithunzi Zogonana mu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto ndi Zowongolera Zosagwirizana ndi "Zovuta Zolaula" (2015) - Phunziro lachiwiri la EEG kuchokera Gulu la Nicole Prause. Phunziroli linafanizira maphunziro a 2013 kuchokera Steele et al., 2013 kwa gulu lenileni lolamulira (komabe linayesedwa ndi zolakwika zofanana zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa). Zotsatira: Kuyerekeza ndi machitidwe "anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto owonetsa zolaula zawo" anali ndi ubongo wocheperapo kwachiwiri pamodzi pa zithunzi za valala porn. The wolemba wamkulu amati zotsatira izi "debunk zolaula." Chani wasayansi wodalirika anganene kuti phunziro lawo lokha lauchidwi ladandaula a malo ophunziridwa bwino?
Zoonadi, zomwe zapeza Prause et al. 2015 iyanjana bwino ndi Kühn ndi Gallinat (2014), omwe adapeza kuti zithunzi zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochepetsera ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula za vanila. Prause et al. zofufuziranso zikugwirizana ndi Banca et al. 2015. Komanso, maphunziro ena a EEG anapeza kuti zolaula zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi omwe sagwirizana ndi ubongo. Mavesi a m'munsi a EEG amatanthauza kuti nkhani sizikuwonetseratu zithunzizo. Mwachidule, anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri ankafunsidwa kuti aziona zithunzi zolaula za vanila. Iwo ankatopa (amazoloŵera kapena osasamala). Onani izi YBOP yochuluka imatsutsa. Mapepala asanu ndi anayi owonetsedwerana ndi anzawo amavomereza kuti phunziro ili lapezadi deensitization / habituation mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri (mofanana ndi chizoloŵezi): Zolemba zotsatiridwa ndi anzawo Prause et al., 2015
17) Achinyamata komanso zithunzi zolaula: nthawi yatsopano yogonana (2015) - Kuphunzira kwa Italyku kunayesa zotsatira za zolaula pa Intaneti pa okalamba akusukulu, olemba ndi urology pulofesa Carlo Kunena, pulezidenti wa bungwe la Italy lotchedwa Pathophysiology. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndicho kuti 16% mwa iwo omwe amawonongera zolaula kamodzi pa sabata amafotokoza chikhumbo cholakwika cha kugonana poyerekeza ndi 0% mwa osagwiritsa ntchito (ndi 6% kwa iwo omwe amadya zosachepera kamodzi pa sabata). Kuchokera pa phunziro:
"21.9% amatanthauzira kuti ndi chizolowezi, 10% imanena kuti imachepetsa chidwi cha kugonana kwa anthu omwe angakhale nawo enieni, ndi otsala, 9.1% akusimba mtundu woledzera. Kuphatikiza apo, 19% ya anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula amaonetsa kuti ali ndi vuto logonana, pomwe chiwerengerocho chidakwera kufika pa 25.1% mwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. ”
18) Makhalidwe Oleza Mtima Ndi Mtundu Wokhudza Kugonana kwa Ogonana: Kukambirana Kwambiri kwa Zithunzi za 115 Zokhudza Milandu Amuna (2015) - Kafukufuku wokhudza amuna (azaka zapakati pa 41.5) omwe ali ndi vuto lachiwerewere, monga paraphilias, kuseweretsa maliseche kapena chigololo. 27 mwa amunawa adadziwika kuti ndi "oletsa kuseweretsa maliseche," kutanthauza kuti amadziseweretsa maliseche (makamaka ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula) ola limodzi kapena kupitilira apo patsiku, kapena kupitilira maola 7 pasabata. 71% ya amuna omwe amachitira maliseche ku zolaula amafotokoza mavuto ogwira ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito 33% kulengeza kuchepetsa kuthamangitsidwa (chithunzithunzi cha ED).
Ndi zovuta ziti zakugonana zomwe 38% ya amuna otsala ali nayo? Kafukufuku sanena, ndipo olembawo anyalanyaza zopempha zobwereza. Zosankha zazikulu ziwiri zakugonana kwa amuna ndizosagwira bwino erectile komanso low libido. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti amunawa sanafunsidwe za momwe amagwirira ntchito erectile popanda zolaula. Izi, ngati zogonana zawo zonse zokhudzana ndi maliseche, osati kugonana ndi wokondedwa wawo, mwina sangadziwe kuti anali ndi zolaula. (Chifukwa chodziwika kwa iye yekha, Pemphero limatchula pepala ili monga debunking kukhalapo kwa zolaula zomwe zimapangitsa kugonana kosayenera.)
19) Kugonana kwa Amuna ndi Kubwereza Kuonera Zolaula. Nkhani Yatsopano? (2015) - Zolemba:
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amaganizo ayenera kuganizira zotsatira za zolaula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika za kugonana amuna, amuna ogonana ndi zikhalidwe zina zokhudzana ndi kugonana. M'kupita kwa nthawi zolaula zimawoneka kuti zimayambitsa zolaula, makamaka kuti munthu sangakwanitse kufika pachibwenzi ndi mnzake. Wina yemwe amathera nthawi zambiri kugonana kwake podziteteza pakhomo pamene akuwonera zolaula amachititsa ubongo wake kubwereza zachiwerewere (Doidge, 2007) kotero kuti posachedwa adzafunikira zokopa zowona kuti akwaniritse.
Zizindikiro zosiyana siyana za zolaula, monga kufunika kokhala ndi mnzanu pakuwonerera zolaula, kuvutika kofikira, kufunika kwa zithunzi zolaula kuti zithetse mavuto. Zizolowezi zimenezi zokhudzana ndi kugonana zingapitirire kwa miyezi kapena zaka ndipo zingakhale zomaganizo ndi thupi zogwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa erectile, ngakhale kuti sikutayika kwa thupi. Chifukwa cha chisokonezo ichi, chomwe chimapangitsa manyazi, manyazi ndi kukana, anthu ambiri amakana kukumana ndi katswiri
Zithunzi zolaula zimapereka njira yophweka kwambiri kuti tipeze chisangalalo popanda kunena zina mwazinthu zomwe zakhudzana ndi kugonana kwa anthu pambiri ya anthu. Ubongo umapanga njira yina yothetsera kugonana yomwe siiphatikizapo "munthu weniweni" kuchokera ku equation. Kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwa nthawi yaitali kumapangitsa amuna kukhala ovuta kwambiri kupeza mwayi wokhala ndi abwenzi awo.
20) Kugonana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito Pakati pa Amuna Ogonana Amuna Kapena Amuna Ogonana Ndi Amuna Ochepa Ogonana: Kodi Ndi Ntchito Zambiri Zogonana Makhalidwe Abwino? (2015) - Kugonana ndi zolaula kunagwirizana ndi kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana komanso kugwirizana kwaubale. Zowonjezera:
Amuna omwe amachita maliseche nthawi zambiri, 70% amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kamodzi pa sabata. Chiwerengero cha multivariate chinasonyeza izo zowonongeka, nthawi zambiri zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kugonana kocheperana kwambiri kunachulukitsa zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana komweko kawirikawiri pakati pa amuna ndi chilakolako chogonana.
Mwa amuna [omwe anali ndi chilakolako chogonana] omwe ankawonetsa zolaula kamodzi pamlungu [mu 2011], 26.1% adanena kuti sangathe kulamulira zolaula zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, Amuna a 26.7% adanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunakhudza kwambiri kugonana kwawo pakati pawo ndi 21.1% adati ayesa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.
21) Kusokonekera kwa Erectile, Kugonana, ndi Kugonana pakati pa Amuna Okwatirana kuchokera ku Mayiko Awiri A ku Ulaya (2015) - Kafukufuku adawonetsa kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pa kukanika kwa erectile ndi njira zogonana. Kafukufukuyu sanatchule zolumikizana pakati pa magwiridwe antchito a erectile ndi zolaula, koma adawona kulumikizana kwakukulu. Chidule:
Pakati pa anthu a ku Croatia ndi ku Germany, Kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi kutchuka kwa zokhudzana ndi kugonana komanso mavuto ambiri ndi erectile ntchito.
22) Kufufuza pa intaneti za umunthu, maganizo, ndi kugonana Zosiyanasiyana Zogonana Zosakanikirana ndi Maganizo Omwe Amadziwika Omwe Amadziwika Nawo (2015) - Kafukufuku adafotokozera nkhani yofanana yomwe imapezeka m'mabuku ena angapo omwe amalembedwa apa: Omwe akugonana ndi amuna kapena akazi ogonana ndi abambo amalongosola zovuta zowonjezereka (zikhumbo zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chawo chogonana) kuphatikizapo zovuta zogonana (mantha owona erectile dysfunction).
Khalidwe logonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha "likuyimira kulephera kudziletsa pakugonana. Kuti mufufuze za machitidwe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zitsanzo zapadziko lonse lapansi za 510 zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adamaliza kulemba batri law mafunso osadziwika pa intaneti.
Kotero, deta inasonyeza izo khalidwe lachiwerewere ndilofala kwa amuna, ndipo omwe amanena kuti ali aang'ono msinkhu, zosavuta kugonana, zowonongeka mogonana chifukwa cha kuopseza kwa ntchito, kuchepetsa kugonana chifukwa choopsezedwa ndi zotsatira za ntchito, komanso kukhumudwa, nkhawa, ndi kupsinjika maganizo
23) Zochitika zogonana pa Intaneti: Kufufuza zofufuza za mavuto ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chitsanzo cha amuna (2016) - Kuphunzira kwa Ubelgiji kuchokera ku yunivesite yopititsa patsogolo kafukufuku yomwe idapeza vuto lowonetsa zolaula pa intaneti linagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yochepetsera erectile ndi kuchepetsa kukhutira kwakukulu pa kugonana. Komabe anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amavutika kwambiri. Phunziroli likuwonekera kuti lipoti likulumpha, monga 49% mwa amunawo ankawona zolaula kuti "sizinali zosangalatsa kwa iwo kapena kuti iwo ankaona kuti zonyansa. "(Mwaona kafukufuku Kufotokozera chizoloŵezi / chilakolako cha zolaula ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula) Zowonjezera:
"Phunziroli ndilo loyamba kufufuza mwachindunji maubwenzi pakati pa zochitika za kugonana ndi kukhudza zovuta m'ma OSA. Zotsatira zinasonyeza izo chilakolako chogonana chochuluka, kuchepetsa kugwirizanitsa kugonana, komanso ntchito yochepa ya erectile inagwirizanitsidwa ndi OSAs (zovuta zogonana). izi Zotsatira zingathe kugwirizanitsidwa ndi omwe a maphunziro apitalo omwe amalembera zapamwamba zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). "
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, potsiriza timakhala ndi phunziro lomwe limapempha ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula za kutheka kwa kukula kwa mitundu yambiri yolaula. Tangoganizirani zomwe zapeza?
"Anthu makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi anayi aliwonse amatchulidwa nthawi zina pofuna kugonana kapena kugwira ntchito ku OSA zomwe poyamba sizinali zosangalatsa kwa iwo kapena kuti amalingalira zonyansa, ndipo 61.7% adanena kuti nthawi zina ma OSA anali kuchita manyazi kapena kudziimba mlandu. ”
Chidziwitso - Iyi ndiye phunziro loyamba kuti afufuze mwachindunji ubale pakati pa zovuta za kugonana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zovuta. Maphunziro ena awiri omwe amanena kuti afufuzako mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi erectile ntchito anaphatikiza pamodzi deta kuchokera ku maphunziro oyambirira poyesa kuti asokoneze zolaula-zochititsa ED. Onse awiri adatsutsidwa mu zolemba zowonedwa ndi anzawo: mapepala #1 sanali maphunziro enieni, ndipo akhala mwatsatanetsatane; pepala #2 kwenikweni anapeza mgwirizano zomwe zimathandizira zolaula zosokoneza bongo. Kuphatikiza apo, pepala 2 linali "kulankhulana mwachidule" komwe sanafotokoze deta zofunika zomwe olemba adanena pa msonkhano wogonana.
24) Zotsatira za zinthu zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazondomeko za chikondi (2016) - Monga momwe zilili ndi maphunziro ena ambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula omwe amakhala okhaokha amafotokoza zaubwenzi wosauka komanso kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana. Chidule:
Makamaka, maanja, pomwe palibe aliyense adagwiritsa ntchito, adanenanso zakukhutira kwa ubale kuposa mabanja omwe anali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pawokha. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wakale (Cooper et al., 1999; Manning, 2006,, kuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwa SEM kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Zithunzi zolaula Zotsatira Zovuta (PCES), kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwakukulu kunakhudzana ndi ntchito yogonana yosauka, mavuto ambiri ogonana, ndi "moyo woipa kwambiri". Chidule cholongosola za mgwirizano pakati pa PCES "Zotsatira Zosayera" pa mafunso a "Sex Life" komanso nthawi zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito zolaula:
Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa Mchitidwe Wosasokoneza Mphamvu PCES pafupipafupi zogwiritsa ntchito zolaula; Komabe, tapa pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa Sex Life subscale kumene High Frequency Porn Users anena zotsatira zoipa kwambiri kuposa Low Frequency Porn Users.
25) Kusintha kwa Okhutira ndi Neural Kulumikizana M'maganizo Omwe Ali ndi Khalidwe Lochita Zachiwerewere (2016) - "Zokakamiza Kugonana" (CSB) amatanthauza kuti amunawa anali osokoneza bongo, chifukwa mitu ya CSB imagwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupifupi 20 sabata iliyonse. Kuwongolera kumakhala mphindi 29 pa sabata. Chochititsa chidwi, 3 ya maphunziro 20 a CSB omwe adafunsidwa kwa omwe adafunsidwa mafunso kuti adadwala "orgasmic-erection disorder," pomwe palibe m'modzi mwa omwe amawalamulira omwe amafotokoza zovuta zakugonana.
26) Njira zachiyanjano pakati pa zolaula komanso kuchepetsa kugonana (2017) - Kafukufukuyu amapezeka m'mndandanda wonsewo. Ngakhale imalumikiza zolaula kuti ichepetse kukhutira ndi kugonana, idanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi kumakhudzana ndi zomwe amakonda (kapena zosowa?) Zolaula pa anthu kuti akwaniritse chilakolako chogonana. Chidule:
Pomaliza, tinapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa zolaula kunkagwirizananso mwachindunji ndi wachibale wokonda zolaula m'malo mokondwerera kugonana. Ophunzira pa phunziroli akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula kuti achite maliseche. Motero, kupeza izi kungakhale chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa mimba (Cline, 1994; Malamuth, 1981; Wright, 2011). Kaŵirikaŵiri zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chotsitsimutsa chiwerewere, makamaka munthu akhoza kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi cha zolaula mosiyana ndi zowonjezera zokhuza kugonana.
27) "Ndikuganiza kuti zakhala zolakwika m'njira zosiyanasiyana koma nthawi imodzi sindingathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito": Zithunzi zolaula zomwe zimadziwika bwino zimagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha achinyamata a ku Australia (2017) - Kufufuza pa intaneti kwa anthu aku Australia, azaka 15-29. Iwo omwe adawonapo zolaula (n = 856) adafunsidwa funso loyankha kuti: 'Kodi zolaula zakhudza bwanji moyo wanu?'.
Pakati pa ophunzira omwe adayankha funso lotseguka (n = 718), kugwiritsidwa ntchito kovuta kunali kudzidziwika ndi omvera a 88. Amuna omwe adanena za zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula zinawonetsa zotsatira mu magawo atatu: pa ntchito yogonana, kukwatira komanso maubwenzi. Mayankho aphatikizapo "Ndikuganiza kuti zakhala zolakwika m'njira zambiri koma nthawi yomweyo sindingathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito" (Male, Aged 18-19). Azimayi ena omwe adagwira nawo ntchito amawonanso kuti akugwiritsa ntchito zovuta, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amawauza kuti ali ndi manyazi komanso manyazi, zimakhudza chilakolako cha kugonana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana. Mwachitsanzo monga momwe mayi wina wophunzira anafotokozera; "Zimandipangitsa kumva kuti ndine wolakwa, ndipo ndikuyesera kusiya. Sindimakonda momwe ndimamverera kuti ndikusowa kuti ndipite, sindiri wathanzi. "(Mkazi, Aged 18-19)
28) Zomwe zimayambitsa kugonana kwa anyamata (2017) - Ndemanga yofotokoza, ndi gawo lotchedwa "Udindo wa Zithunzi Zolaula Pogwedeza Kwambiri (DE)". Chidule cha gawo lino:
Udindo wa Zithunzi Zolaula ku DE
Kwa zaka 10 zapitazo, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kufalikira ndi kupezeka kwa zolaula pa Intaneti kwatulutsa zifukwa zambiri za DE zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chiphunzitso chachiwiri ndi chachitatu cha Althof. Mauthenga ochokera ku 2008 amapezeka pafupifupi anyamata a 14.4% anawonedwa zolaula asanakwanitse zaka 13 ndi 5.2% ya anthu ankawona zolaula osachepera tsiku lililonse.76 Kafukufuku wa 2016 adawonetsa kuti mfundo izi zonse zawonjezeka mpaka 48.7% ndi 13.2%, motero. 76 Zakale zoyambirira zowonetsa zolaula zimapangitsa ED kupyolera mu ubale wake ndi odwala omwe amasonyeza CSB. Voon et al. anapeza kuti anyamata omwe ali ndi CSB adawona zolaula pa msinkhu wawo kusiyana ndi anzawo omwe ali ndi moyo wathanzi.75 Monga tanenera kale, anyamata achichepere omwe ali ndi CSB akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi chiphunzitso chachitatu cha EDC, ndipo amasankha kudzisangalatsa chifukwa cha kugonana chifukwa cha zibwenzi chifukwa cha kusowa kudzutsa mu maubwenzi. Chiwerengero chochuluka cha amuna omwe amawonera zolaula tsiku ndi tsiku zimathandizanso ku DE pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yachitatu ya Althof. Phunziro la ophunzira a XKUMUM akulu a koleji, Sun et al. anapeza mayanjano pakati pa zolaula ndi kuchepetsa kudzikonda komweko chifukwa cha khalidwe lachiwerewere ndi abwenzi enieni.487 Anthu awa ali pachiopsezo chokwanira chosankha maliseche pamsana pa kugonana, monga momwe taonera m'nkhani ya Park et al . Mnyamata wina wazaka 76 yemwe analembetsa mwamuna wake anali ndi vuto lofikira kugonana ndi wokondedwa wake kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo. Mbiri yakale yokhudza kugonana inavumbulutsa kuti wodwalayo amadalira zolaula pa Intaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chidole chogonana chomwe chimatchulidwa ngati "chilakolako choyipa" kuti achite maliseche pamene adagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'kupita kwanthawi, adafuna kuti zikhale zosavuta kumvetsetsa. Anavomereza kuti adapeza chibwenzi chake chokongola koma ankakonda kugwiritsira ntchito chidole chifukwa adapeza kuti kulimbikitsa kugonana kwenikweni.20 Kuwonjezeka kwa kupezeka kwa zithunzi zolaula kumaika amuna achinyamata pachiopsezo chotenga ED kupyolera mu chiphunzitso chachiwiri cha Althof, monga momwe tawonetsera mu Nkhani yotsatirayi: Bronner et al. adafunsidwa ndi mwamuna wathanzi wa zaka 77 akupereka ndi zodandaula za chilakolako chogonana ndi chibwenzi chake ngakhale kuti amamukonda. Mbiri yakale yokhudza kugonana inavumbulutsira kuti chochitika ichi chachitika ndi amayi a 35 omwe adayesa kuti adziwane naye. Ananena zolaula zambiri kuyambira ali mwana omwe poyamba anali ndi zoophilia, ukapolo, chisoni, ndi masochism, koma kenako anayamba kuchita zachiwerewere, zachiwerewere, ndi zachiwerewere. Ankawona zithunzi zolaula poganiza kuti azigonana ndi akazi, koma pang'onopang'ono anasiya kugwira ntchito.20 Kusiyana pakati pa malingaliro olaula a wodwalayo ndi moyo weniweni kunakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, kuchititsa kutaya chilakolako. Malinga ndi Althof, izi zidzawoneka ngati DE kwa odwala ena.74 Mutuwu womwe umakhalapo wofunira zithunzi zolaula zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kumvetsetsa ndizofotokozedwa ndi Park et al. monga ofuntha. Mwamuna akamalimbikitsa kugonana kwake kumalimbikitsa zolaula, kugonana m'moyo weniweni sikusokoneza njira zamaganizo zokhala ndi ejaculate (kapena kutulutsa zowonjezereka mu ED) .77
29) Zithunzi zolaula zikuwononga kwambiri thanzi komanso maubwenzi amati Brno's University Hospital amaphunzira (2018) - Ndi ku Czech. Tsamba ili la YBOP lili ndi kutulutsa kwakanthawi kochepa mu Chingerezi komanso kutanthauzira kosavuta kwa Google kwanthawi yayitali kuchokera patsamba la chipatala. Zolemba zochepa kuchokera pazofalitsa:
Kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuwonetsa zolaula kumawononga kwambiri machitidwe abwino komanso ngakhale thanzi la anyamata, malinga ndi kafukufuku amene adawamasula Lolemba ndi Brno's University Hospital.
Iwo adati anyamata ambiri anali osakonzekera ubale weniweni chifukwa cha nthano zowonongeka zomwe anali kuziwona. Amuna ambiri atayang'anitsitsa ndi zolaula sakanakhoza kulimbitsa mu chiyanjano, phunziroli linawonjezera. Lipotilo linati, "Maganizo ndi ngakhale chithandizo chamankhwala ankafunika.
Ku Sexological Department of The Faculty Hospital ku Brno, timapezanso maulendo ambiri omwe amapezeka achinyamata omwe satha kuchita zachiwerewere chifukwa cha zolaula, kapena kukhazikitsa ubale.
Zowona kuti zolaula sizongokhala "kusiyanasiyana" kwa moyo wogonana koma nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mtundu wazakugonana zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa odwala mu Gawo Lachiwerewere la Chipatala cha Brno University omwe, chifukwa chakuwunika mopitirira muyeso zosayenera zokhudzana ndi kugonana, akulowa m'mavuto azaubwenzi.
Pakati pazaka zapakati, amuna ndi akazi m'malo mwa kugonana ndi zolaula (kuseweretsa maliseche kumapezeka nthawi iliyonse, mwachangu, popanda malingaliro, kuthupi kapena chuma). Nthawi yomweyo, kukhudzidwa ndi zoyipa zenizeni (zenizeni) zogonana zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chokhala ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana zomwe zimangogwirizana ndi mnzanu zimachepa kwambiri pakuwunika zolaula. Uwu ndi chiopsezo chokhala pachibwenzi komanso kuyandikira muubwenzi, mwachitsanzo, kupatukana kwamaganizidwe a anzanu, kufunika kogonana pa intaneti kukukulira pang'onopang'ono - chiopsezo cha kuledzera kumawonjezeka, komaliza, kugonana kungasinthe mwamphamvu komanso Zithunzi zolaula sizokwanira, ndipo anthuwa amapotoza (mwachitsanzo, sado-masochistic kapena zoophilous).
Chotsatira chake, kuyang'ana mwakuya zolaula kungayambitse chizoloŵezi chogonjetsa, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa kugonana, chisokonezo cha maubwenzi omwe amachititsa kukhala paokha, kusokoneza maganizo, kapena kunyalanyaza maudindo a ntchito, kumene kugonana kumakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri pamoyo.
30) Mavuto Ogonana pa Intaneti Nthawi (2018) - Zolemba:
Chilakolako chakugonana, kuchepa kwa kugonana, komanso kuwonongeka kwa erectile (ED) kumafala kwambiri kwa achinyamata. Mu phunziro la Italy kuchokera ku 2013, mpaka ku 25% mwa maphunziro omwe akukumana ndi ED anali pansi pa zaka 40 [1], komanso mu kafukufuku wofanana wofalitsidwa mu 2014, oposa theka la amuna achikulire a ku Canada pakati pa zaka za 16 ndi 21 anadwala matenda ena opatsirana pogonana [2]. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kufalikira kwa miyoyo yoipa yokhudzana ndi organic ED sikunasinthe kwambiri kapena kuchepa kwa zaka makumi anayi, kutanthauza kuti EDG yokhala ndi matenda a psychogenic ikukwera [3]. DSM-IV-TR imalongosola makhalidwe ena omwe ali ndi hedonic, monga njuga, kugula, khalidwe la kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi masewera a masewera a pakompyuta, monga "kusokoneza maganizo kwapadera osati kwina kulikonse" -ngakhale izi zimatchulidwa kuti zizoloŵezi zowonongeka [4 ]. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wanena kuti khalidwe lachizoloŵezi chogonana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana: kusintha kwa njira zokhudzana ndi kugonana komwe kungakhudzidwe ndi kugonana kungakhale chifukwa cha kubwereza mobwerezabwereza, kopambana.
Pakati pa zizoloŵezi zoipa, kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika ndi kuwonetsa zolaula pa Intaneti zimatchulidwa kuti zingakhale zovuta zowononga kugonana, nthawi zambiri popanda malire enieni pakati pa zochitika ziwirizi. Ogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti amakopeka ndi zolaula pa intaneti chifukwa cha kudziwika kwake, kukwanitsa, ndi kukwaniritsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kungapangitse owerenga kugwiritsa ntchito chizoloŵezi cha kugonana ndi anthu pa Intaneti: M'mabuku amenewa, ogwiritsa ntchito amaiwala kwambiri "kusintha" kwa kugonana, kupeza chisangalalo chochulukira pa zosankha zofuna kugonana zofuna kugonana kusiyana ndi kugonana.
M'mabuku, ofufuza sagwirizana ndi ntchito zabwino ndi zoipa zolaula pa Intaneti. Kuchokera kumbali yolakwika, imayimira chikonzero chachikulu cha khalidwe lachinyengo, chizoloŵezi chogonana, komanso erectile dysfunction.
31) Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Erectile Functioning? Zotsatira Zomwe Zili Kuchokera Kumtundu Wosamveka Pakati pa Zapakati ndi Kukula Kwambiri "(2019) - Wofufuzayo yemwe adapachika anthu ndi "anazindikira zolaula zolaula"Ndipo adanena mwanjira ina"amagwira ntchito mosiyana kwambiri ndi zovuta zina, "Tsopano watembenukira ku zolaula zomwe zinachititsa ED. Ngakhale izi Kuphunzira kwa Joshua Grubbs kunapeza mgwirizano pakati osauka kugonana ndi onse zolaula ndi Kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula (ngakhale kupatula amuna opatsirana pogonana ndi amuna ambiri omwe ali ndi ED), pepalali likuwoneka ngati lasokoneza kwambiri zolaula-linapangitsa ED (PIED). Kuchita izi sikudabwitsitsa kwa iwo amene atsatira malingaliro odabwitsa oyambirira a Dr. Grubbs mogwirizana ndi "anazindikira zolaula zolaula"Ntchito. Onani zotsatirazi chifukwa chenicheni.
Ngakhale pepala la Grubbs nthawi zonse limatsutsa kugwirizana pakati pa zithunzi zolaula ndi ntchito zosauka, zoyanjana anali inanenedwa m'magulu onse a 3 - makamaka pa 3, yomwe inali yoyeserera kwambiri chifukwa inali zolaula komanso zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri. Chofunika koposa, zaka za zitsanzozi ndizoyenera kunena PIED. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chitsanzo 3 chinali ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi ntchito yosauka ya erectile (-0.37). Pansi pali magulu a 3, ndi maola awo owerengeka a zolaula tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mgwirizano pakati pa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito erectile (chizindikiro cholakwika chimatanthauza kusasamala kosavuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula):
- Chitsanzo cha 1 (amuna a 147): ausinkhu wa zaka 19.8 - Zosintha 22 Mphindi zolaula / tsiku. (-0.18)
- Chitsanzo cha 2 (amuna a 297): ausinkhu wa zaka 46.5 - Yomweyi 13 Mphindi zolaula / tsiku. (-0.05)
- Chitsanzo cha 3 (amuna a 433): ausinkhu wa zaka 33.5 - Yomweyi 45 Mphindi zolaula / tsiku. (-0.37)
Zotsatira zomveka bwino: chitsanzo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito zolaula (#3) chinali ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi zosauka, pamene gulu lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito (#2) linali lofooka kwambiri pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi zosautsa. Chifukwa chiyani Grubbs sanagogomeze chitsanzo ichi mu kulembera kwake, mmalo mogwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zowerengetsera kuti ayesedwe? Kufotokozera mwachidule:
- Chitsanzo #1: Avereji ya zaka 19.8 - Zindikirani kuti osuta zithunzi zolaula zakale za 19 sanabwerenge zolaula zomwe zimapangika (makamaka makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito 22 maminiti tsiku). Ambiri a zolaula-zinachititsa ED kupuma nkhani YBOP yasonkhanitsa ndi amuna akuluakulu a 20-40. Nthawi zambiri zimatengera nthawi kuti ipange PIED.
- Chitsanzo #2: Avereji ya zaka 46.5 - Anapatsa maminiti 13 okha patsiku! Ndi kupatulidwa koyenera kwa zaka 15.3, gawo lina la amuna awa linali makumi asanu ndi chinachake. Amuna awa sanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti pa nthawi ya unyamata (kuwapangitsa kukhala osatetezeka kuti athetse chilakolako chawo chogonana pokhapokha pa zolaula za pa intaneti). Inde, monga momwe Grubbs adapezera, kugonana kwa amuna okalamba nthawi zonse kwakhala bwino komanso kulimbitsa mtima kuposa onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa nthawi ya unyamata (monga omwe ali ndi zaka za 33 mu chitsanzo 3).
- Chitsanzo #3: Avereji ya zaka 33.5 - Monga tanenera kale, chitsanzo cha 3 chinali chitsanzo chachikulu kwambiri cha zolaula. Chofunika kwambiri, zaka za m'badwo uwu ndizomwe zinganene kuti PIED. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chitsanzo cha 3 chinali ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa ntchito zolaula komanso zosavuta kuchita (-0.37).
Grubbs inagwirizananso ndi zizoloŵezi zolaula zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi erectile. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti ngakhale mu nkhani zokhala ndi thanzi labwino la erectile, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kunali kwambiri zokhudzana nazo osauka zolemba (-0.20 ku -0.33). Monga kale, mgwirizano wamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa zizolowezi zolaula ndi zosautsa (-0.33) adachitika muzitsanzo zazikuru za Grubbs, ndipo chitsanzo cha zaka zambiri chikhoza kufotokoza zolaula ED: Chitsanzo cha 3, msinkhu wa zaka: 33.5 (Nkhani za 433).
Dikirani miniti yomwe mumapempha, ndinganene bwanji kwambiri zokhudzana nazo? Kodi Grubbs sakuphunzira molimba mtima kuti ubalewu unali "zochepa, "Kutanthauza kuti sizinthu zambiri? Pamene tikufufuzira chotsutsa, Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Grubbs kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi zomwe mumaphunzira ku Grubbs. Ngati a Grubbs akuphunzira za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa ED, ndiye kuti nambala zapamwamba zikuimira mgwirizano wochepa, kutayidwa pambali pa kulembedwa kwake.
Komabe, ngati ndifukufuku wotchuka kwambiri wa Grubbs ("Kupepesa Monga Chizolowezi: Kukhulupirira Zipembedzo ndi Kusayendetsa Makhalidwe Monga Otsutsa a Kulimbana Ndi Zolaula"), Kumene adalengeza kuti kukhala wachipembedzo ndiye chifukwa chenicheni cha" kuledzera, "ndiye nambala zochepa kuposa izi zimakhala "ubale wolimba." Ndipotu, "kugwirizana" kwakukulu pakati pa Grubbs pakati pa chipembedzo ndi "zolaula zolaula" zinali zokha 0.30! Komabe adagwiritsa ntchito molimbika kuti alowetse zatsopano, ndi zokayikitsa, zowononga zolaula. Magome, mgwirizano ndi ndondomeko zotchulidwa apa zikupezeka gawo ili la kafukufuku wa YBOP wautali.
32) Kufufuza za Ntchito Yogonana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula (2019) - Pakafukufukuyu, ofufuza adayang'ana kulumikizana pakati pa ED ndi zikhalidwe za zolaula pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso "okhumba". Ngakhale kulibe kulumikizana koteroko kunapezeka (mwina chifukwa ogwiritsa ntchito sawunika molondola kuchuluka kwa "kulakalaka" mpaka atayesa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito), kulumikizana kwina kosangalatsa kunawonekera pazotsatira zawo. Zolemba:
Mitengo ya operewera erectile inali yotsika kwambiri mwa iwo [amuna] omwe amasankha kugonana ndi amuna okhaokha popanda zolaula (22.3%) ndipo anawonjezeka kwambiri pamene zolaula zinali zovomerezeka pa kugonana kwapakati (78%).
... Zithunzi zolaula ndi kusagonana ndizofala pakati pa achinyamata.
… Omwe [amuna] omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kapena kupitilira anali ndi ziwonetsero za X za 44% (12 / 27) poyerekeza ndi 22% (47 / 213) kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito "wamba" (≤5x / sabata), kutanthauza kufunika kosanthula (p= 0.017). Mwinamwake bukuli limakhala ndi gawo linalake.
… Matenda a PIED omwe akuwoneka ngati omveka bwino akuwoneka kuti ndiwotheka ndipo akuchokera kwa ofufuza osiyanasiyana omwe amagwira ntchito osati gulu laling'ono la ofufuza lomwe lingasunthidwe ndi tsankho. Komanso kuthandizira mbali ya "causation" ya mkanganowu ndi malipoti a amuna omwe ayambiranso kugonana atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mopitirira muyeso.
… Ophunzira okha omwe akuyembekezeka kuthana ndivutoli ndi omwe angathetseretu vuto lazoyambitsa kapena kuyanjana, kuphatikiza maphunziro opitilira omwe akuwunika kupambana kwa kudziletsa pochiza ED mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Anthu owonjezera omwe amafunikira kulingaliridwa makamaka ndi achinyamata. Pakhala pali nkhawa zakuti kuwonetsedwa koyambirira pazithunzi zolaula kumatha kukhudza chitukuko. Mlingo wa achinyamata omwe amawonetsedwa zolaula asanakwanitse zaka 13 wakwera katatu pazaka 50 zapitazi, ndipo tsopano wazungulira XNUMX%.
Phunziro ili pamwambali linaperekedwa ku msonkhano wa 2017 wa American Urological Association. Zithunzi zochepa kuchokera m'nkhani ino zokhudzana ndi izi - Phunziro likuwona kugwirizana pakati pa zolaula ndi kugonana kwapadera (2017):
Achinyamata omwe amakonda kujambula zolaula kudziko lapansi angagwidwe ndi msampha, osakhoza kuchita chiwerewere ndi anthu ena pamene mwayi ukupezeka, maphunziro atsopano. Amuna oledzeretsa amavutika kwambiri ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndipo sakhala okhutira ndi kugonana, malinga ndi kafukufuku amene anapeza pa Lachisanu pamsonkhano wapachaka wa American Urological Association, ku Boston.
"Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la kuperewera kwa erectile m'gulu la anthu m'badwo uno ndizotsika kwambiri, chifukwa chake kuwonjezeka kwa vuto la erectile lomwe tawona pakapita nthawi kuti gululi liyenera kufotokozedwa, "atero a Christman. "Tikukhulupirira kuti zolaula zitha kukhala chinthu chimodzi".
33) Kusokonezeka kwa kugonana kwa abambo atsopano: Nkhani zolimbana ndi kugonana (2018) - Mutuwu wochokera ku buku lachipatala latsopano lotchedwa Matenda a Amuna Osamalidwa Pambuyo imafotokoza momwe zolaula zimakhudzira kugonana kwa bambo watsopano, potengera zomwe zidalembedwa ndi wolemba tsamba lino, "Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Kubwereza ndi Malipoti a Clinic. "Izi Tsamba lili ndi zojambula zowonjezera kuchokera mu chaputala.
34) Kukula, Zitsanzo ndi Zotsatira Zodzikonda Zomwe Zilipo Zomwe Zolaula Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito ku Polish University Ophunzira: Phunziro Lachigawo (2019) Kuphunzira kwakukulu (n = 6463) pa ophunzira achimuna ndi achikazi a ku koleji (azaka zapakati pa 22) amafotokoza zolaula zambiri (15%), kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula (kulolerana), zizindikiritso zakusiya, komanso zovuta zokhudzana ndi zolaula ndi maubale. Zowonjezera zofunikira:
Zowonongeka zomwe zimawonetsa kuti zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zikuphatikizapo: kufunikira kwa kukakamiza kwa nthawi yaitali (12.0%) ndi zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi kugonana (17.6%) kuti zifike poyerekeza, komanso kuchepa kwa kukhutitsidwa kugonana (24.5%) ...
Phunziroli likuwonetsanso kuti kufotokoza koyambako kumayambanso kugwirizanitsa ndi kuthetsa chilakolako chogonana monga momwe kuwonetsedwera ndi chosowa chokakamiza kwa nthawi yayitali ndi zowonjezera zowonongeka zogonana zomwe zimafunikila kuti zifike poyerekeza ndi kugula zinthu zolaula,...
Zithunzi zolaula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitika nthawi zinafotokozedwa: kusinthira mtundu wina wa zinthu zosaoneka bwino (46.0%), kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kugonana (60.9%) ndipo zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri Zinthu zoopsa (zachiwawa) (32.0%) ...
35) Health and reproductive health and rights in Sweden 2017 (2019) - Kafukufuku wa 2017 wa Sweden Public Health Authority ali ndi gawo lomwe likufotokoza zomwe apeza pazolaula. zogwirizana apa, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri kunali kokhudzana ndi thanzi logonana komanso kumachepetsa kusakhutira pogonana. Zolemba:
Anthu makumi anayi ndi mmodzi mwa amuna omwe ali ndi zaka 16 mpaka 29 amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri, mwachitsanzo, amadya zolaula tsiku ndi tsiku kapena pafupifupi tsiku ndi tsiku. Ofanana ndi azimayi ndi a 3 peresenti. Zotsatira zathu zimasonyezanso kusonkhana pakati pa zolaula zosaonongeka ndi zachiwerewere, ndi chiyanjano ndi kugonana kwachinyengo, ziyembekezo zapamwamba kwambiri za kugonana kwa munthu, ndi kusakhutira ndi moyo wa kugonana. Pafupifupi theka la chiwerengero cha anthu kuti zolaula zawo sizikhudza moyo wawo wa kugonana, pamene wina wachitatu sakudziwa ngati zimakhudza kapena ayi. Aang'ono peresenti ya akazi ndi abambo amanena kuti zolaula zawo zimakhudza moyo wawo wa kugonana. Zinali zofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu apamwamba kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zonse poyerekeza ndi amuna omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba.
Palifunika kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi thanzi. Chidutswa chofunika kwambiri ndi kukambirana zovuta za zolaula ndi anyamata ndi anyamata, ndipo sukulu ndi malo achilengedwe kuti muchite izi.
36) Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti: Kuledzera kapena Kulephera Kugonana? (2019) - Lumikizani ku PDF chaputala mu Mau oyamba a mankhwala okhudza kugonana (2019) - Woyera, Katherine. "Zithunzi Zolaula Zapaintaneti: Kuledzera kapena Kugonana. Kodi Mawu Oyamba Kuchita Zakugonana? ” (2019)
37) Kusadziletsa kapena Kuvomereza? Mndandanda Wazomwe Amakumana Nazo Amuna Ali Ndi Njira Zowunikira Zoyeserera Zolaula Zoyeserera (2019) - Nyuzipepalayi inanena za amuna asanu ndi mmodzi omwe ali ndi vuto lachiwerewere pamene anali ndi pulogalamu yolowererapo (kusinkhasinkha, zipika za tsiku ndi tsiku & kulowa-sabata). Mitu yonse ya 6 idawoneka ngati ikupindulira ndikusinkhasinkha. Potengera mndandanda wamaphunziro awa, 2 pa 6 idanenanso za zolaula zomwe zidapangitsa ED. Malipoti ochepa kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito (chizolowezi). Mmodzi amafotokoza zizindikiritso zakutha. Zolemba pamilandu yomwe ikufotokozera PIED:
Pedro (m'badwo 35):
Pedro adadzinenera kuti anali namwali. Pedro adalankhula za zamanyazi zomwe adakumana nazo poyesa kugonana ndi akazi. Zomwe adakumana nazo posachedwa kwambiri zidatha pomwe mantha ndi nkhawa zidamulepheretsa kuti amangidwe. Ananena kuti vuto lake logonana ndi zolaula ...
Pedro adanenanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuwonera zolaula pofika kumapeto kwa kafukufukuyu komanso kuwongolera kwakukulu kwamalingaliro amthupi ndi malingaliro amisala. Ngakhale akuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa imodzi mwamankhwala ake odana ndi nkhawa panthawi yophunzira chifukwa chapanikizika pantchito, adati apitilabe kusinkhasinkha chifukwa chazabwino zomwe adapeza chifukwa chokhala chete, kuganizira, komanso kupumula komwe adakumana nako gawo lililonse.
Pablo (m'badwo 29):
Pablo ankaona kuti sangathe kuletsa zolaula zake. Pablo ankakhala maola angapo tsiku lililonse akuchita zolaula, mwina poonera zolaula kapena poganiza zolaonera nthawi ina. Pablo adapita kwa dotolo ali ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kugonana komwe adakumana nako, ndipo ngakhale adafotokozera nkhawa zake pakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa adotolo, Pablo m'malo mwake adatumizidwa kwa katswiri wazachonde wamwamuna komwe adapatsidwa kuwombera kwa testosterone. Pablo adanena kuti kulowererapo kwa testosterone kukhala kopanda phindu kapena wothandiza pakukonzekera kugona kwake, ndipo zovuta zomwezo zimamulepheretsa kupeza thandizo lina lililonse lokhudza zolaula.. Mafunso omwe adachitika asadapange nthawi yoyamba Pablo adatha kuyankhulana momasuka ndi aliyense zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ...
38) Kuwerengera kufotokozera maphunziro omwe akubwera - ndi pulofesa wa Urology Carlo Foresta, pulezidenti wa bungwe la Italy lotchedwa Pathophysiology - Nkhaniyi ili ndi zotsatira zamaphunziro azitali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Kafukufuku wina adafufuza kafukufuku wa achinyamata aku sekondale (masamba 52-53). Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti kulephera kwa kugonana kudachulukirachulukira pakati pa 2005 ndi 2013, pomwe chilakolako chochepa chogonana chikuwonjezeka 600%.
- Chiwerengero cha achinyamata omwe adasinthidwa ndi kugonana kwawo: 2004 / 05: 7.2%, 2012 / 13: 14.5%
- Chiwerengero cha achinyamata omwe ali ndi chilakolako chogonana chochepa: 2004 / 05: 1.7%, 2012 / 13: 10.3% (ndiwonjezeka 600% m'zaka 8)
Foresta akufotokozanso za kafukufuku wake yemwe akubwera, "Kugonana ndi njira zatsopano zogonana zitsanzo za 125 anyamata, 19-25 zaka"(Dzina lachi Italiya -"Pemphani Munthu Woti Aziphunzira Nanu Baibulo Bwerani Kumisonkhano Yathu Dzaoneni Malo Kumaofesi Athu Tilembereni Kalata Ikani mizere"). Zotsatira zakufufuza (masamba 77-78), omwe amagwiritsa ntchito International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire, adapeza kuti rOgwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula anapeza 50% m'munsi pa chilakolako chofuna kugonana ndi 30% m'munsi mwa erectile ntchito yolamulira.
39) (osati kubwerezedwa) Apa ndi Nkhani yokhudza kufufuza kwakukulu kwa ndemanga ndi mafunso olembedwa pa MedHelp ponena za kupweteka kwa erectile. Chodabwitsa ndi chakuti 58% ya amuna opempha thandizo anali 24 kapena wamng'ono. Ambiri amaganiza kuti zolaula za pa intaneti zingakhudzidwe ngati inafotokozedwa mu zotsatira kuchokera pa phunzirolo -
Mawu ofala kwambiri ndi "erectile dysfunction" - omwe amatchulidwa katatu nthawi zambiri monga mawu ena - kutsata "zolaula," "nkhawa," ndi "kuonera zolaula."
Mwachiwonekere, zolaula nthawi zambiri zimakambidwa kuti: "Ndakhala ndikuwonera zolaula pa intaneti nthawi zambiri (4 nthawi zina 5 pa sabata) zaka za 6 zapitazo," munthu wina analemba. "Ndili mkatikati mwa 20 ndipo ndakhala ndi vuto lokhazikitsa ndi kukondana ndi anthu ogonana nawo kuyambira ndili ndi zaka 20 ndikuyamba kuyang'ana pa zolaula za intaneti."
Nkhani yokhudza ndondomeko yatsopano yothamanga: Amayi Ogonana Amakana Kuphatikizidwa ndi ED ndi Kuwuza Maliseche Ndi Vuto (2016)
DAVID LEY: Komabe, Dr. Zimbardo amalephera kuvomereza kapena kuganizira kusintha kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu chomwe chinachitika ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala opangira erectile, ndipo zomwe zawonjezeka kwambiri kuulula kuvuta kwa erectile, mwa kuchepetsa manyazi omwe amagwirizana nawo.
ZOTSATIRA: Kafukufuku akuyang'ana kugonana kwachimuna kuyambira chiwerengero cha 2010 chimafotokoza zochitika zokhudzana ndi kugonana, komanso zoopsa za mliri watsopano: low libido. Zalembedwa m'nkhaniyi komanso pamapepala owonetsedwa ndi anzako a madokotala a 7 US Navy - Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Kubwereza ndi Malipoti a Clinic (2016)
Ley sanatchulepo ngati, kachiwiri, palibe chitsimikizo chotsimikizirika kuti amanena kuti kulumikizana kwa Viagra (1997) kumabweretsa amuna potsiriza kunena zoona mu maphunziro pa zovuta zogonana (zaka 13 pambuyo pake). Izi sizili chiwerengero cha amuna omwe amachezera madokotala awo kukapempha mankhwala ED. Zotsatira za ED zotchulidwa zimatchulidwa kokha ku maphunziro owonetseredwe ndi anzako (kawirikawiri sadziŵika) pa chiwerengero cha anthu ochulukirapo za kugonana kosayenera. Kuti azinena mwanjira ina, 'Viagra hypothesis' imanena kuti mu phunziro lililonse lomwe linafalitsidwa pakati pa 1948 ndi 2010, m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, achinyamata omwe adagwira nawo ntchito amatsutsanabe za ntchito yawo erectile. Kenako, mwadzidzidzi, ku 2010 anyamata onse (ndi okha anyamatawo) adayamba kunena zowona pamavuto awo a ED. Izi ndizosamveka. Zomwe Ley akunena zikufanana ndi kunena kuti kuyambitsidwa kwa aspirin kunapangitsa kuti maphunziro osadziwika atchule kuwonjezeka kwa 1000% pamutu pakati pa gulu limodzi lokha. Zina zochepa zomwe zimatsutsa zomwe "Viagra imayambitsa ED" zimati:
1) Zonena za "kufunitsitsa kuulula" sizikugwira ntchito pano. Mitengo ya ED ndi yotsika ya libido si chiwerengero cha amuna omwe amachezera dokotala wawo chifukwa cholephera kugwira ntchito. M'malo mwake, ED ndi zochepa za libido zimachokera ku maphunziro makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso osadziwika omwe anthu amadziŵa momwe angasinthire ndi kuukitsa pa nthawi yogonana. Izi sizinasinthe chifukwa Viagra inayambitsidwa.
2) Kuwonjezeka kwazomwekuwonetsedwa kwa ED ndi zochepa za libido zidachitika okha mwa amuna ochepera zaka 40. Izi zokha zimatsutsa zomwe Ley ananena.
3) Panthawi yomweyi pakhala kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chilakolako chogonana (komanso umboni wa kuwonjezeka kwa zovuta). Kufufuza kwakukulu kwa US ku 1992 kunanena kuti 5% ya amuna omwe anali pansi pa 40 anali ndi chilakolako chogonana chochepa.
- Kafukufuku wa 2014 ku Canada adanena chilakolako chogonana chochepa pa 24% a zaka za 16-21!
- A 2014 kufufuza kwa amuna achiCroatia 40 komanso pansi pa chikhumbo chokhudzana ndi chiwerewere cha 37%.
- Apanso, izi zikugwirizana ndi phunziro 2015 achikulire aku Italy aku sekondale (18-19), omwe adapeza kuti 16% ya iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kangapo pa sabata amafotokoza zosayenera zogonana. Omwe sakonda zolaula adanenanso za 0% ya chilakolako chogonana (monga momwe amayembekezera azaka za 18).
4) Masiku ano, mitengo ya ED nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera kwa anyamata kuposa achikulire (omwe mwachidziwikire amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula zochepa pa intaneti akukula). Kafukufuku waku Canada waku 2014 adanenanso kuti 53.5% ya amuna azaka 16-21 ali ndi zizindikilo zosonyeza vuto lakugonana. Kulephera kwa Erectile kunali kofala kwambiri (27%), kutsatiridwa ndi chilakolako chogonana chotsika (24%), ndi mavuto azovuta (11%).
- Zowona: Awa ndi apamwamba kusiyana ndi omwe analembedwa kwa zaka za 50-60 mu phunziro lalikulu la 1992 pa amuna 18-60!
5) Kafukufuku awiri atasindikizidwa PAMBUYO pa Viagra adayambitsidwa lipoti laling'ono la ED mwa anyamata. Ngati zotsatsa za Viagra zimayambitsa ED mwa amuna, kodi sitingawone mitengo yokwera kwambiri mwa amuna achikulire? Izi zinali maphunziro a mayiko omwewo aku Europe pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso omwewo (GSSAB). M'malo mwake anyamata ali okwera kwambiri tsopano.
- The 2001-2002 ED mitengo ya amuna 40-80 anali pafupi 13% ku Ulaya.
- Ndi 2011, ED mitengo mu achinyamata Azungu, 18-40, adachokera 14-28%.
6) Kulingalira bwino: Palibe umboni uliwonse wosonyeza kuti mnyamatayo lero sangachite manyazi kapena manyazi atakumana ndi vuto la erectile kuposa momwe mnyamatayo analiri ku 1995 (apanso, manyazi ndi osafunikira chifukwa zonse zomwe zidachokera m'maphunziro ogwiritsa ntchito mafunso osadziwika).
DAVID LEY: Inde, nkhani zambiri zowonedwa ndi anzanu tsopano zatulutsidwa zomwe sizipeza umboni wa PIED, koma mmalo mwake, zapeza zotsatira zosiyana, kuti zolaula ndi kugwiritsira ntchito maliseche, zikhoza kuchititsa kuchepetsedwa kwachiwerewere.
KUYANKHA KUCHITATU CHOYAMBA: "Zolemba zingapo zowunikiridwa ndi anzawo tsopano zatulutsidwa zomwe sizinapeze umboni wa PIED"
Choyamba, pali njira imodzi yokha yotsimikizira ngati kuwonongeka kwa erectile kumayambitsa zolaula (PIED) kapena ayi: Chotsani zolaula kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuwona ngati wodwalayo ayambiranso kugwira ntchito kwa erectile. Kafukufuku atatu adachita izi, motero kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zakugonana. Mwawona mndandanda wa maphunziro a 28 Kuwonetsa kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zolaula / kugonana kwa mavuto a kugonana (5 yoyamba ikuwonetsa zovuta monga ophunzira adachotsa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndikuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana).
"Zolemba zingapo" zomwe Ley angatanthauze ndi mapepala awiri okha omwe amati sanapeze ubale pakati pa kuchuluka kwa zolaula ndi kuwonongeka kwa erectile. Pepala loyambirira, Prause & Pfaus 2015, ladzudzulidwa kwambiri chifukwa chakusowa kwa data, zonena zosagwirizana, njira zopanda pake, ndi zonena zomwe zikutsutsana ndi zomwe zidasungidwazo, ndiye kuti zidasokoneza. Zinali anatsutsa mwatsatanetsatane m'nyuzipepala yophunzira ndi wofufuzira komanso dokotala wodziletsa. Izi ikani zolemba amawonetsa mabowo ambiri pamapepala.
Pepala lachiwiri (Landripet & Stulhofer) adapeza mitengo yotsika kwambiri ya libido ndi ED mwa amuna ochepera 40 (sikunali kuphunzira kwathunthu, koma "kulumikizana mwachidule"). Mosiyana ndi zomwe Ley adanena, kuphunzira kwenikweni kunagwirizana kochepa pakati pa ED ndi zolaula. Zolembedwazo sizitchula kulumikizana kofunikira: Ndi 40% yokha ya amuna achi Portuguese omwe adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula "pafupipafupi, pomwe 60% ya anthu aku Norway adachita zolaula" pafupipafupi. " Amuna achi Portuguese anali nawo kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kugonana kuposa a Norwegiya.
Kumalo ena, olembawo amavomereza mgwirizano wofunika kwambiri pakati pa zochitika zosavuta zambiri zolaula ndi ED, koma zimati kukula kwazomwe kunali kochepa. Komabe, izi zikhoza kukhala zonyenga malingana ndi MD yemwe ali wolemba masewera odziwa mbiri ndipo adalemba maphunziro ambiri:
Kusanthula njira ina (Chi squared),… kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono (vs. kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi) kudawonjezera zovuta (kuthekera) kokhala ndi ED pafupifupi 50% mwa anthu aku Croatia. Izi zikuwoneka zomveka kwa ine, ngakhale zili zochititsa chidwi kuti zomwe adapeza zimangopezeka pakati pa anthu aku Croatia.
Nayi gawo lachinyengo lomwe limafotokoza zambiri za olemba awiriwa: "Kuyankhulana mwachidule" kwa Landripet & Stulhofer sikunachitike kulumikizana kwakukulu komwe adapereka msonkhano wa ku Ulaya (zolemba zochokera kumabuku awo):
Kufotokozera a zokonda za mitundu yolaula zowonongeka zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi erectile (koma osati kukondera kapena kukondana) mwamuna kukanika kugonana.
Kuwonjezeka zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito anali pang'ono koma zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa chidwi cha kugonana pakati pa amayi ndi akazi komanso zovuta zambiri zogonana pakati pa akazi
Olembawo amatsutsa zimenezi ndipo amanyalanyaza zomwe apezazo, potero amanyalanyaza wofufuza kafukufuku wa zolaula ku Denmark Ndemanga ya Gert Martin Hald za phunzirolo, pamene akuti:
Komabe, mu kufufuza zolaula, kutanthauzira kwa "kukula" kungadalire kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha zotsatira zomwe zaphunziridwa monga kukula kwa ubale womwe umapezeka. Choncho, ngati zotsatira zake ziyenera kuonedwa kuti ndizo "zokwanira" (mwachitsanzo, makhalidwe achiwerewere), ngakhale kukula kwazing'ono kungakhale ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu komanso chofunika kwambiri [2].
Ndemanga za a Gert Martin Hald Onetsetsani kufunikira kofufuza mitundu yambiri (oyanjanitsa, oyang'anira) kuposa mafupipafupi pa sabata m'miyezi yotsiriza ya 12:
Chachitatu, kafukufukuyu salankhula za oyang'anira omwe angakhale otsogolera kapena oyimira pakati paubwenzi omwe aphunzira komanso sangathe kudziwa zomwe zingachitike. Zowonjezerapo, pakufufuza zolaula, chidwi chimaperekedwa pazinthu zomwe zingakhudze kukula kapena kuwongolera maubwenzi omwe aphunziridwa (mwachitsanzo, oyang'anira) komanso njira zomwe zingakhudzire izi (mwachitsanzo, oyimira pakati). Kafukufuku wamtsogolo wokhudzana ndi zolaula komanso zovuta zakugonana atha kupindulanso ndikuphatikizira zina mwazoyang'ana izi.
Mwanjira ina, kugwiritsa ntchito kosintha kamodzi kokha monga "maola ogwiritsira ntchito mwezi watha" sikungathe kuwulula chilichonse. Zakhazikitsidwa kale m'maphunziro azokonda zolaula pa intaneti (1, 2, 3) ndi intaneti kusuta mavidiyo, zizindikirozi sizigwirizana ndi "maola ogwiritsira ntchito." M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito maola ochepa, mitundu ingapo imawoneka kuti ikugwirizana bwino ndi ED. Izi zingaphatikizepo:
- Kugonana kwa maliseche ndi zolaula popanda zolaula
- Kugonana kwa munthu ndi maliseche ku zolaula
- Ziphuphu m'magulu amtundu wina (pamene munthu amadalira zolaula)
- Namwali kapena ayi
- Maola ambiri ogwiritsiridwa ntchito
- Zaka za ntchito
- Age anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula
- Kuchuluka kwa mitundu yatsopano
- Kukula kwa zolaula zopangidwa ndi zolaula (kuyambira pakufika ku zolaula zatsopano)
- Makhalidwe atsopano pa gawo (ie mavidiyo osonkhanitsa, ma tebulo ambiri)
- Ubongo wokhudzana ndi mowa umasintha kapena ayi
- Kukhalapo kwa chiwerewere / zolaula
Njira yabwino yofufuzira zochitika zowononga zolaula, ndikuchotsa kusokoneza kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti ndikuwona zotsatira. Kufufuza koteroku kumawulula zovuta mmalo mwa mgwirizano wotseguka kutanthauzira. Malo Anga yatchulidwa amuna zikwi zingapo omwe anachotsa intaneti ndikugonjetsedwa ndi zovuta zogonana.
SUMMARY: Phunziro limodzi lokha loyenera lidayesa kuyanjanitsa kuchuluka kwa zolaula ndi ED. Mosiyana ndi zomwe Ley adanena, kafukufukuyu amafotokoza mgwirizano umodzi pakati pa ED ndi zolaula. Kukhazikitsa "kulankhulana kwachidule" kotereku tili nako Malipoti a maphunziro a 25 Ubale pakati pa zolaula ndi anyamata ndi ED, anorgasmia, chilakolako chogonana chochepa, kuchedwa kuthamangitsidwa komanso kuchepetsa ubongo ku zithunzi zogonana.
DAVID LEY: "Zowonadi, zolemba zingapo zowunikiridwa ndi anzawo tsopano zatulutsidwa zomwe sizinapeze umboni wa PIED, koma mmalo mwake, atapeza kusiyana kosiyana, kuti zolaula zimagwiritsira ntchito ndi kugonjetsa maliseche, zikhoza kuchititsa kuchedwa kwachisokonezo. "
YANKHO KWA GAWO Lachiwiri: “koma mmalo mwake, atapeza kusiyana kosiyana, kuti zolaula zimagwiritsira ntchito ndi kugonjetsa maliseche, zikhoza kuchititsa kuchedwa kwachisokonezo. "
Ndizodabwitsa bwanji. Ley akuwoneka kuti akunena kuti chiwonongeko chochedwa "ndichosiyana" ndi kuwonongeka kwa erectile. Zipewa kwa Ley. Izi zikuyenera kukhala zopota zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe adalembapo. Ley akuwoneka kuti akutulutsa zotsatira za kafukufukuyu wa 2015 pa amuna omwe ali ndi vuto lachiwerewere - "Makhalidwe Oleza Mtima Mwachilolezo Chogonana: Kuwongolera Zithunzi Zowonongeka Zokhudza Milandu Yachikhalidwe ya 115".
Phunziroli linaphatikizapo amuna a 27 ngati "osathamanga," kutanthauza kuti amadziona kuti ndi ola limodzi kapena maola ambiri pa tsiku kapena kuposa maola 7 pa sabata. 71% ya ogwiritsira ntchito zolaula amaonetsa mavuto ogwira ntchito yogonana, ndi 33% malipoti akuchedwa kuchepa.
Kodi kugonana kotani kumene kumachititsa 38% ya amuna otsalira ali nawo? Kafukufuku sanena, ndipo olemba adakana pagulu kupereka zambiri. Zosankha zina ziwiri zoyipa zakugonana amuna ndi ED ndi otsika libido. Mumachita masamu.
Zoona zenizeni, zolaula zomwe zimapangidwira kuchedwa nthawi zambiri ndizo chotsatira ku erectile kusokonekera. Monga ED, kuchedwa kuthamangitsidwa ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe anthu amasankha kuti azipewa zolaula pofunafuna kupeza. Tsamba lino ili ndi nkhani zambiri za amuna omwe adachira pazoyambitsa zolaula zomwe zidachedwetsa kutulutsa umuna. Kuchepetsa kutuluka kumachokera ku kusintha komweko kwa ubongo komwe kumadzetsa PIED (kutanthauza kukhumudwa / chizolowezi ndikukhalitsa chilakolako chogonana pazonse zokhudzana ndi zolaula pa intaneti m'malo mochita zibwenzi).
SUMMARY: Ley akuyesera kutulutsa kuchuluka kwa 71% ya kusowa kwa chilolezo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kukhala umboni woti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumapindulitsadi! Ndiye Ley monga waluso kwambiri.
DAVID LEY: Kafukufuku wochuluka chaka chatha kuchokera kwa olemba monga Joshua Grubbs wa Case Western ndi Alexander Stulhofer waku Croatia, akhala akutsimikizira udindo wamakhalidwe abwino chipembedzo mikhalidwe ya iwo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ogonana kapena achiwerewere. Mwanjira ina, ofufuza onsewa awonetsa kuti anthu omwe amachita zachiwerewere / zolaula samangoyang'ana zolaula kapena kugonana kuposa wina aliyense - amangomva kuwawa komanso kutsutsana kwambiri pankhani yogonana komwe akukhala nako.
ZOTSATIRA: Zambiri? Popeza palibe ndemanga tilingalire za maphunziro awiri omwe atchulidwawa: Pankhani ya Grubbs ndi Stulhofer kodi ofufuzawa adasiyanitsa bwanji pakati pa manyazi okhudzana ndi kugonana / zolaula komanso manyazi chifukwa cholephera kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale atakumana ndi zovuta? Izi sizikudziwika. (Mwanjira ina, alibe.)
Tsamba la Stulhofer (Kodi Kugonana Kwakukulu Kuli Mbali Yogonana Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi? Zotsatira za Phunziro la pa Intaneti) Ndizomaliza anati:
Poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zina, amuna ali gulu lachiwerewere anali ndi zovuta kwambiri kukhala osakwatira, osati amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, achipembedzo, okhumudwa, okonda kugona ndi amuna, kukumana ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo, kukhala ndi malingaliro olakwika pazogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, ndikuwunikiranso mchitidwe wogonana molakwika. Mosiyana ndi izi, gulu lalikulu la chilakolako chogonana zosiyana ndi zolamulira pokha pokhapokha malingaliro abwino kwambiri okhudza zolaula amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Choyamba, Stulhofer adanenapo zochepa kwambiri pakati pa gulu lachiwerewere (zolaula / zolaula) ndi gulu lapamwamba la libido. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, izi zikutsutsa zomwe Ley akuti "achiwerewere" amangokhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana.
Chachiwiri, omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula amakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika pazogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Kodi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuti munthu wokonda mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadzimva kuti amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale atakumana ndi zovuta zina? Kodi sitingayembekezere kuti chidakwa chomwe chimatha kuledzera chimakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika pakumwa mowa? Kodi mawu oti "kuwunika kogonana" amatanthauzanji akagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zomwe zikusokoneza moyo wanu? Zitha kukhala zophweka monga, "Omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika pazomwe amachita."
Koma Grubbs Et alZotsatira, mwina atha kufotokozedwa, mwa zina, kuti anthu achipembedzo amadziwa bwino (kapena, nthawi zina amadziwitsidwa zambiri) za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti, kotero "amalumikiza madontho" mwachangu komanso kuchuluka kwakukulu mukafunsidwa zakumwa kwawo? Anthu achipembedzo mwina nawonso amakonda kuyimitsa, chifukwa chake amatha kukumana ndi zipsinjo zobwerera m'mbuyo kapena kuzindikira kuti sangathe kuwongolera (mwina) kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Zizindikiro zobwerera m'mbuyo zimadzipangitsa kukhala ndi nkhawa. Mosiyana ndi izi, osakhala achipembedzo samangoganiza zoyesa kuletsa zolaula kuti asakhale ndi zilakolako zazikulu komanso kusiya zizindikilo pokhapokha atakomoka kukhoma kapena 'kupweteketsa ndikuyesera kusiya.
Ngati chipembedzo chinali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri "kukhulupirira zolaula," munthu amayembekeza kuti ambiri omwe ali pamabungwe azachipembedzo azikhala achipembedzo. Izi sizomwe timawona. Bungwe lodziwika bwino kwambiri lochotsa zolaula lomwe timadziwa, r / nofap, adafufuzira mamembala awo (kumbuyo ku 2012). 60 +% ya mamembala awo sanali achipembedzo (23% Achikhristu). Pambuyo pa kafukufukuyu, "Christian nofap" idakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa achipembedzo pa r / nofap ndikotsika tsopano. Pakafukufuku wotsatira wamembala, 11 okha% anali kusiya chifukwa cha chipembedzo. Kuyambira kafukufuku woyamba uja, kuchuluka kwa mamembala pa r / nofap kwaphulika. Ndi mamembala a 170K + tsopano, komanso osapembedza.
Grubbs imafunikira njira yabwinoko - njira zomwe sizimasokoneza manyazi chifukwa chokhala "osatha kusiya chizolowezi chomwe chimabweretsa zoyipa" ndikuchita manyazi chifukwa cha zolaula. Zochitika ziwiri zosiyana.
Kodi ndizofunikira kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo kuti awononge gulu lothandizira lokha?
Ley akuwonetsa kuti NoFap, malo owonetsa zolaula, ndiwowopsya. M'chigawo ichi akupitirizabe zida zowononga zowonongeka pa gulu la NoFap. Ngati sakugwirizana ndi zomwe asayansi apeza paubongo wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti (zomwe zimathandizira zoyeserera za NoFap), ayenera kupita ndi ofufuzawo, osazitengera pagulu lodzithandizira. Izi zili ngati kuukira odwala khansa chifukwa wina sagwirizana ndi machitidwe a oncology.
Sikuti ndizosokoneza kuti Ley azunza anthu omwe akuyesetsa kuti achire pazovuta zomwe zawonongeka pa intaneti, zitha kukhala kuphwanya mfundo zosiyanasiyana za American Psychological Association. APA yatero Zotsatira za 5 zofunikira kwa akatswiri onse a maganizo ndipo kunyoza kwa Ley kosatha kwa NoFap kumawoneka kuti kuphwanya zonse 5:
Mfundo A: Beneficence 4.05 ndi Nonmaleficence (mbali)
… Mwa magwiridwe antchito awo, akatswiri amisala amayesetsa kuteteza zabwino ndi ufulu wa iwo omwe amacheza nawo mwaukadaulo komanso anthu ena okhudzidwa…. Chifukwa ziweruzo ndi zochita za akatswiri azama psychology zimakhudza miyoyo ya ena, amakhala tcheru kuti azisamala pazazachuma, zachuma, zachikhalidwe, zandale kapena zandale zomwe zitha kuyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa mphamvu zawo ...
Mfundo B: Kukhulupirika ndi Udindo (mbali)
Akatswiri a zamaganizidwe… akudziwa maudindo awo pantchito zawo zasayansi kwa anthu komanso madera omwe amagwirako ntchito. Akatswiri azamakhalidwe abwino amatsata miyezo yamakhalidwe, kufotokozera maudindo ndi maudindo awo, amavomereza udindo woyenera pamakhalidwe awo ndikuyesetsa kuthana ndi kusamvana komwe kungapangitse kuti azichitira anzawo zachinyengo. …
Mfundo C: Kukhulupirika (mbali)
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amayesetsa kulimbikitsa zolondola, kuwona mtima ndi zoona mu sayansi, kuphunzitsa ndi kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi. Muzochita zamaganizo awa samabisa, kubodza kapena kuchita chinyengo, kutengeka kapena kusalankhula molakwika.
Mfundo D: Kulemekeza Ufulu wa Anthu (mbali)
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amasonyeza chidziwitso choyenera ndipo amatha kuonetsetsa kuti zomwe sangakwanitse kuchita, malire awo komanso zolephera zawo sizimapangitsa kuti azichita zinthu zosayenera.
Mfundo Yeniyeni: Ulemu (mbali)
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amalemekeza ulemu ndi zoyenera za anthu onse, komanso ufulu wa anthu payekha, chinsinsi, ndi kudzidalira.
David Ley kusamvana pazachuma (COI)
COI #1: Pakuwombana kopenyeka kwachuma, David Ley ndi kulipidwa ndi makampani opanga zolaula za chimphona cha X-hamster kutsatsa masamba awo ndikutsimikizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuti kuzolowera zolaula komanso chizolowezi chogonana ndizabodza! Makamaka, David Ley ndi omwe angopangidwa kumene Alliance Health Alliance (SHA) akhala ogwirizana ndi tsamba la X-Hamster (Strip-Chat). Mwaona "Stripchat imagwirizanitsa ndi Health Health Alliance kuti igwiritse ntchito bongo lanu lomwe limakhala ndi nkhawa":
Bungwe loyambitsanso za Health sex Alliance (SHA) gulu laupangiri akuphatikiza David Ley ndi ena awiri "Akatswiri" a RealYourBrainOnPorn.com (Justin Lehmiller & Chris Donahue). RealYBOP ndi gulu la poyera zolaula, omwe amadzitcha “akatswiri” otsogozedwa ndi Chithunzi cha Nicole. Gulu ili pano likuchita nawo kuphwanya malamulo kosamaloledwa ndi kuphwanya malamulo kuloza ku YBOP yovomerezeka. Mwachidule, omwe akuyesera kuti ateteze YBOP akulipiridwanso ndi makampani azolaula kulimbikitsa mabizinesi awo, ndikuwatsimikizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuti zolaula ndi ma cam sizimabweretsa mavuto (onani: Nicole Prause ali pafupi, amagwirizana pagulu lazamalonda ngati zolaula ngati zolembedwa bwino patsamba lino).
In m'nkhaniyi, Ley amatsutsa kukweza kwake kotsatsa zolaula:
Inde, akatswiri azaumoyo omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi malo ogulitsa zolaula amakumana ndi mavuto ena, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amafuna kuti azikhala opanda nkhawa. "Ndikulakalaka [olimbikitsa zolaula] onse azakuwa, 'Onani, David Ley akuchita zolaula," akutero Ley, yemwe Dzinali limatchulidwa pafupipafupi ndi zonyansa m'magulu ogonana ndi maliseche ngati NoFap.
Koma ngakhale ntchito yake ndi Stripchat mosakayikira imamupatsa chakudya kwa wina aliyense wofunitsitsa kuti amulembe ngati wakondera kapena mthumba la malo oonera zolaula, a Ley, malonda amenewo ndi oyenera. "Ngati tikufuna kuthandiza [oonera zolaula], tiyenera kupita kwa iwo," akutero. "Umu ndi momwe timachitira izi."
Kukondera? Ley akutikumbutsa za madokotala otchuka a fodya, ndi mgwirizano wa Zaumoyo, Sukulu ya Fodya.
COI #2 David Ley ndi kulipidwa kuti mupewe zolaula komanso zolaula. Pamapeto pa izi Psychology Today Blog positi Ley akuti:
Kuulura: David Ley wapereka umboni pamilandu yokhudza milandu yomwe imakhudzana ndi zachiwerewere. "
Mu tsamba latsopano la 2019 David Ley adapereka ntchito zolipiridwa zabwino:
David J. Ley, Ph.D., ndi katswiri wazamisala komanso woyang'anira wotsimikizika wa AASECT wokhudza zachiwerewere, ku Albuquerque, NM. Wapereka umboni waukatswiri komanso umboni wazamalamulo milandu ingapo kuzungulira United States. A Dr. Ley amadziwika kuti ndi akatswiri pazachinyengo zabodza zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere, ndipo adatsimikizika ngati mboni waluso pamutuwu. Iye wachitira umboni m'makhothi aboma ndi feduro.
Lumikizanani naye kuti mupeze ndandanda wa zolipiritsa ndikukonzekera nthawi yoti mudzakambirane za chidwi chanu.
COI #3: Ley amapanga ndalama pogulitsa mabuku awiri omwe amakana kugonana ndi zolaula ("Nthano ya Kugonana Kwachiwerewere, "2012 ndi"Porn Ethics for Dicks,"2016). Pornhub (yomwe ili ndi chiwembu cha porn GiantGeek) ndi amodzi mwa malonjezo asanu osindikiza kumbuyo omwe alembedwa ku Ley's 2016 zokhudza zolaula:
Chidziwitso: PornHub anali akaunti yachiwiri ya Twitter kuti mubwezeretse njira yoyamba ya RealYBOP kulengeza tsamba lake la "katswiri", ndikuwonetsa kuyanjana pakati pa PornHub ndi Akatswiri a RealYBOP. Zopatsa chidwi!
COI #4: Pomaliza, David Ley amapanga ndalama kudzera Semina za CEU, pomwe amalimbikitsa malingaliro okakamira pamawu omwe adalembedwa m'mabuku ake awiri (omwe amanyalanyaza mosasamala (omwe amanyalanyaza sanyalanyaza mazana a maphunziro ndi tanthauzo la zatsopano Kuzindikira Kakugonana Kwamisala mu buku la World Health Organisation's diagnostic. Ley amalipiridwa zolankhula zake zambiri zokhala ndi malingaliro okonda zolaula. M'mawonetsero awa a 2019 Ley akuwoneka kuti akuthandizira ndikukulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula za achinyamata: Kupanga Kugonana Koyenera ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zoyenera Kuchita Achinyamata.
;