Yankho la YBOP kuzineneza mu David Ley ndemanga (January, 2016)

Ndinadziwitsidwa za ndemanga ya Ley ndipo ndinapemphedwa kuti ndiyankhe mwachindunji pa ulusi uwu: Ndemanga ya David Ley (yolembedwa pa Januwale 30, 2016) . Popeza yankho langa linaletsedwa, ndinaganiza zoyika mtundu wosavuta kuwerenga pa YBOP.

Ndisanalankhule zomwe David Ley akunena, ndiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zonse amalephera kutchula maphunziro 46 ozikidwa pa sayansi ya ubongo okhudza ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula omwe adasindikizidwa m'zaka zingapo zapitazi (ndi ndemanga 25 za mabuku ndi ndemanga za akatswiri ena apamwamba a sayansi ya ubongo padziko lonse lapansi). Pakadali pano, zotsatira za "kafukufuku wa ubongo" uliwonse (MRI, fMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, hormonal) zimapereka chithandizo cha lingaliro la chizolowezi chogonana. Kuphatikiza pa kunena za kusintha komweko kwa ubongo monga momwe kumawonedwera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, maphunziro angapo adanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusokonekera kwa erectile, kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana, komanso kuchepa kwa mayankho a mitsempha ku zithunzi za zolaula za vanila. Mndandanda waposachedwa wa "maphunziro a ubongo" uli pano. Kudina pa dzina la kafukufukuyu kumabweretsa pepala loyambirira.

Maphunziro 46 awa akugwirizananso ndi "maphunziro a ubongo " opitilira 360 okhudzana ndi chizolowezi cha pa intaneti (PET, MRI, fMRI, EEG) omwe adafalitsidwa m'zaka zingapo zapitazi. Popanda kusiyanitsa, maphunzirowa adanenanso za kusintha komweko kwa ubongo komwe kumakhudzana ndi chizolowezi monga momwe kumawonedwera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kusuta zolaula pa intaneti, kwenikweni, ndi gawo limodzi la chizolowezi cha pa intaneti, monga momwe ndemanga iyi ya 2015 ya mabuku a neuroscience idanenera : " Neuroscience of Internet Pornography Addiction: A Review and Update ".

Zosintha, 2019 : Mikangano ya chidwi (COI) si yatsopano kwa David Ley. Maloya amamulipira kuti "achotse" chizolowezi chogonana ndi zolaula; amagulitsa mabuku awiri "achotsa" chizolowezi chogonana ndi zolaula; ndipo amasonkhanitsa ndalama zolankhulirana chifukwa cha "achotsa" chizolowezi chogonana ndi zolaula. Mu mkangano wake wowonekera kwambiri wazachuma womwe ukuchitika mpaka pano, Ley akulipidwa ndi kampani yayikulu yamalonda a zolaula xHamster kuti akweze tsamba lake lawebusayiti ( monga StripCha t), ndikutsimikizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuti chizolowezi chogonana ndi zolaula ndi nthano. Ley akuti akuuza makasitomala a xHamster zomwe "maphunziro azachipatala amanenadi za zolaula, kujambula zithunzi ndi kugonana." Pofalitsa chikondichi, Pornhub (yomwe ili ndi kampani yayikulu ya zolaula ya MindGeek) ndi imodzi mwamaumboni asanu akumbuyo omwe adalembedwa m'buku la Ley la 2016 lonena za zolaula " Ethical Porn for Dicks. "

DAVID LEY : " ED idavomerezedwadi m'zaka za m'ma 90, pambuyo pa kubwera kwa Viagra. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adavomerezedwa ku ED kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chawonjezeka chifukwa cha manyazi ochepa omwe adavomerezedwa."

YANKHO LA YBOP : Kafukufuku wofufuza kugonana kwa anyamata achichepere kuyambira 2010 akufotokoza kuchuluka kwa zovuta zogonana m'mbiri, komanso kuchuluka kodabwitsa kwa mliri watsopano: libido yochepa. Zalembedwa m'nkhaniyi komanso mu pepala lowunikidwa ndi anzawo lokhudza madokotala 7 a US Navy - Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Ndemanga ndi Malipoti a Zachipatala (2016).

Chiwerengero cha ED m'mbiri: Kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa erectile kunayesedwa koyamba mu 1940s pamene lipoti la Kinsey linatsimikiza kuti kufalikira kwa ED kunali kochepera 1% mwa amuna osakwana zaka 30, ochepera 3% mwa amuna azaka 30-45. Ngakhale kuti maphunziro a ED pa anyamata ndi ochepa, kusanthula kwa 2002 kwa maphunziro 6 apamwamba a ED kunanena kuti 5 mwa 6 adanena kuti kuchuluka kwa ED kwa amuna osakwana zaka 40 ndi pafupifupi 2%. Kafukufuku wachisanu ndi chimodzi adanenanso kuti ziwerengero za 7-9%, koma funso lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito silingafanane ndi maphunziro ena asanu, ndipo silinayang'ane vuto la erectile losatha : " Kodi munali ndi vuto losunga kapena kukwaniritsa kukhazikika nthawi iliyonse chaka chatha ?".

Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2006, mawebusayiti aulere owonera zolaula adapezeka pa intaneti ndipo adatchuka nthawi yomweyo. Izi zidasintha kwambiri momwe anthu amaonera zolaula . Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri, owonera amatha kukwera mosavuta panthawi yogonana popanda kudikira.

Maphunziro khumi kuyambira 2010: Maphunziro khumi omwe adasindikizidwa kuyambira 2010 akuwonetsa kukwera kwakukulu kwa zovuta zogonana. Mu maphunziro 10, kuchuluka kwa zovuta zogonana kwa amuna osakwana zaka 40 kunali kuyambira 14% mpaka 37%, pomwe kuchuluka kwa chilakolako chochepa cha kugonana kunali kuyambira 16% mpaka 37%. Kupatula kubwera kwa zolaula zowonera (2006) palibe chosinthika chokhudzana ndi ED ya achinyamata chomwe chasintha kwambiri m'zaka 10-20 zapitazi (chiwerengero cha kusuta chatsika, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikokhazikika, kuchuluka kwa kunenepa kwambiri mwa amuna azaka 20-40 kwakwera ndi 4% yokha kuyambira 1999 - onani ndemanga iyi ya mabuku ). Kukwera kwaposachedwa kwa mavuto ogonana kukugwirizana ndi kufalitsidwa kwa maphunziro ambiri ogwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi "chizolowezi chogonana" ndi mavuto ogonana komanso kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana ndi zolimbikitsa zogonana.

Ley sanatchulepo kalikonse chifukwa, kachiwiri, palibe umboni wotsimikizira zomwe ananena kuti kuyambitsa Viagra kunapangitsa kuti amuna anene zoona mu maphunziro okhudza kusagwira bwino ntchito pogonana . Sitikulankhula za kuwonjezeka kwa amuna kupita kwa madokotala awo kuti akalandire mankhwala a ED. Kuchuluka kwa ED kumangotanthauza maphunziro omwe amawunikidwa ndi anzawo (nthawi zambiri kafukufuku wosadziwika) pa kuchuluka kwa kusagwira bwino ntchito pogonana kwa anthu ambiri. Kunena kwina, Ley akunena kuti mu kafukufuku aliyense wofalitsidwa pakati pa 1948 ndi 2010, m'maiko onse padziko lapansi, amuna omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu nthawi zonse ankanama za momwe amagwirira ntchito pogonana. Kenako mu 2010 (zaka 13 pambuyo poti Viagra yayambitsidwa) anyamata onse, ndi anyamata okha , anayamba kunena zoona m'mafunso osadziwika okhudza kusagwira bwino ntchito pogonana. Zimenezo n'zosamveka. Zimene Ley ananena zili ngati kunena kuti kuyambitsa aspirin kunapangitsa kuti maphunziro anene kuti mutu wa mutu wawonjezeka ndi 1000% pakati pa gulu limodzi la anthu azaka zosiyanasiyana. Mfundo zingapo zomwe zimatsutsa zomwe ananena za "Viagra imayambitsa ED":

1) Mawu oti "kufuna kuulula" sakugwira ntchito pano. Kuchuluka kwa chilakolako cha kugonana (ED) ndi kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha kugonana si ziwerengero za amuna omwe amapita kwa dokotala wawo chifukwa cha vuto la kugonana . M'malo mwake, kuchuluka kwa chilakolako cha kugonana (ED) ndi kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha kugonana zimachokera ku maphunziro omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafunso osadziwika bwino pomwe amuna amayesa ubwino wa chilakolako chawo cha kugonana komanso chilakolako chawo panthawi yogonana. Zimenezo sizinasinthe chifukwa Viagra idayambitsidwa.

2) Kukwera kwakukulu kwa ED ndi kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha kugonana kunachitika mwa amuna osakwana zaka 40 okha . Izi zokha zikutsutsa zomwe Ley ananena.

3) Munthawi yomweyi panali kuwonjezeka kwa chilakolako chochepa cha kugonana. Kafukufuku wamkulu kwambiri ku US wochokera mu 1992 adanena kuti 5% ya amuna osakwana zaka 40 anali ndi chilakolako chochepa cha kugonana.

  • Kafukufuku wa 2014 ku Canada adanena chilakolako chogonana chochepa pa 24% a zaka za 16-21!
  • A 2014 kufufuza kwa amuna achiCroatia 40 komanso pansi pa chikhumbo chokhudzana ndi chiwerewere cha 37%.
  • Apanso, izi zikugwirizana ndi phunziro 2015 achikulire aku Italy aku sekondale (18-19), omwe adapeza kuti 16% ya iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kangapo pa sabata amafotokoza zosayenera zogonana. Omwe sakonda zolaula adanenanso za 0% ya chilakolako chogonana (monga momwe amayembekezera azaka za 18).

4) Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa ED nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera kwa anyamata kuposa amuna okalamba (omwe mwachionekere sankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri pa intaneti akukula). Kafukufuku waku Canada wa 2014 adanenanso kuti 53.5% ya amuna azaka zapakati pa 16-21 ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza vuto la kugonana. Kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa erectile kunali kofala kwambiri (27%), kutsatiridwa ndi chilakolako chochepa chogonana (24%), ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi orgasm (11%).

  • Zowona: Awa ndi apamwamba kusiyana ndi omwe analembedwa kwa zaka za 50-60 mu phunziro lalikulu la 1992 pa amuna 18-60!

5) Maphunziro awiri omwe adasindikizidwa PAMBUYO pa Viagra atayambitsidwa adanena kuti kuchuluka kwa ED mwa anyamata kunali kwakukulu. Ngati zotsatsa za Viagra zidayambitsa ED mwa amuna, kodi sitingawone kuchuluka kwa ED mwa amuna okalamba? Awa anali maphunziro ochokera kumayiko omwewo aku Europe pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso omwewo (GSSAB). M'malo mwake, kuchuluka kwa anyamata ndi kwakukulu kwambiri tsopano.

  • The 2001-2002 ED mitengo ya amuna 40-80 anali pafupi 13% ku Ulaya.
  • Ndi 2011, ED mitengo mu achinyamata Azungu, 18-40, adachokera 14-28%.

6) Kuganiza bwino: Palibe umboni uliwonse wosonyeza kuti mnyamata wamakono sangachite manyazi kwambiri akakumana ndi vuto la kugonana monga momwe mnyamatayo analili mu 1995 (kachiwiri, manyazi si ofunika chifukwa deta yonse inachokera ku kafukufuku pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso osadziwika ).

DAVID LEY: " Kuyesa kusiyanitsa chizolowezi chogonana ndi chizolowezi chogonana ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri kwa okhulupirira chizolowezi chogonana ."

YANKHO: Kuyesa kusakaniza chizolowezi cha zolaula ndi chizolowezi chogonana ndi njira yodziwika bwino ya Dr. Ley. Amachita izi kuti athe kuthamangitsa Tiger Woods ndi Bill Clinton, pomwe amanyalanyaza kuti anyamata ambiri masiku ano amakhala nthawi yawo yaunyamata akuonera makanema owonera kwambiri, ndipo amachita izi kwa zaka zambiri asanayese kugonana. Kukhala okha akufufuza m'mawebusayiti a pa intaneti si kugonana. Ambiri akadali anamwali chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso zithunzi zolaula (chiwerengero cha ED tsopano ndi 14-33% kwa amuna osakwana zaka 40). Ndikupangira nkhani yathu - Kusuta Zolaula Si Kusuta Zolaula - Ndipo Chifukwa Chake Ndikofunikira.

DAVID LEY: “ Tsoka ilo, mfundo yawo yeniyeni ndi yakuti kudziseweretsa maliseche ndiko komwe kumasokoneza chilakolako cha kugonana – ambiri mwa anthu omwe amaonera zolaula amakhudza kudziseweretsa maliseche .”

YANKHO: Yesani bwino. Kafukufuku aliyense amene watchulidwa anali wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Iyi ndi njira ina yodziwika bwino ya Dr. Ley, yomwe YBOP inakakamizika kuikambirana apa: Akatswiri a zachiwerewere amakana kuti ED yoyambitsidwa ndi zolaula ponena kuti maliseche ndiye vuto (2016) Amayesa mwanzeru kuchotsa zokambiranazo pa zolaula za pa intaneti ndikuyambitsa maliseche. Amachita izi kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwezo zolankhula zotopa za Kellogg, manyazi, chipembedzo, mantha a kugonana… Aliyense amadziwa kuti maliseche samayambitsa ED. Palibe kafukufuku aliyense amene watchulidwa anali wokhudza maliseche. Chonde Dr. Ley, pitirizani kukambirana. Izi sizikunena za manyazi, chifukwa chachikulu chomwe amuna amapewa zolaula ndikuchiritsa mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zolaula. Amuna awa amafuna kugonana, kusangalala ndi kugonana, ndipo ambiri ndi osakwatira.

DAVID LEY: " Maphunziro a ubongo pa zotsatira za zolaula ndi osangalatsa ."

YANKHO: Dr. Ley, nchifukwa chiyani nthawi zonse mumanena kuti palibe chithandizo cha sayansi pa chizolowezi chogonana ndi zolaula - ngakhale kuti tsopano pali maphunziro 46 ozikidwa pa sayansi ya ubongo (MRI, fMRI, EEG, Neurospychology, Hormonal) omwe akupereka chithandizo champhamvu pa chitsanzo cha chizolowezi? Kodi tingakutengereni bwanji mozama pamene simukudziwa momwe ubongo ulili panopa, kapena mukunyalanyaza dala? Kuwonjezera pa maphunziro 46 a mitsempha:

DAVID LEY: “ Chomwe akuoneka kuti akusonyeza ndi chakuti anthu omwe ali ndi chilakolako champhamvu cha kugonana komanso omwe amafunafuna kwambiri chilakolako cha kugonana amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri, chifukwa cha makhalidwe a ubongo omwe analipo kale .”

YANKHO: Nkhani yofananayi yokhudza chizolowezi chogonana kapena chizolowezi chogonana ndi chinthu china koma chilakolako chogonana chokwera si yolondola. Yabodza kwambiri m'mabuku owunikidwa ndi anzawo.

Mwina mwawonapo zomwe Ley's Psychology Today akunena za "chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana" mu positi ya blog ya Psychology Today yokhala ndi mutu wokopa: " Ubongo Wanu pa Zolaula - SIZOLETSA" . Positi ya Ley ya zaka 3 si yokhudza sayansi yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa YBOP. M'malo mwake, ikunena za kafukufuku mmodzi wa EEG, yemwe wolemba wamkulu ndi Nicole Prause. Onse awiri Ley ndi Prause adati zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufukuyu (Steele et al . 2013) zikugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti chizolowezi chogonana ndi zolaula ndi "chilakolako chachikulu chogonana."

Mosiyana ndi zomwe Ley ndi Nicole Prause adanena, Steele et al. , 2013 adanena kuti kuwonetsa kwa cue-reactivity (EEG yapamwamba) ku zolaula kumagwirizana ndi chilakolako chochepa chogonana ndi mnzanu (koma osati chilakolako chochepa chodziseweretsa maliseche) . Mwanjira ina - anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wambiri komanso zilakolako zambiri zoonera zolaula amakonda kudziseweretsa maliseche kuposa kugonana ndi munthu weniweni.

Kuzindikira kwakukulu kwa zolaula pamodzi ndi chilakolako chochepa chogonana ndi okondedwa enieni kukugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wa ubongo wa 2014 Cambridge University wokhudza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula. Zomwe Steele et al ., 2013 adapeza sizikugwirizana ndi mitu yongopeka kapena zomwe Ley adalemba pa blog. Mapepala 8 otsatira omwe adawunikidwa ndi anzawo akuti zomwe Steele et al . adapeza zimathandizadi chitsanzo cha chizolowezi chogonana (mosiyana ndi lingaliro la "chilakolako chachikulu chogonana"): Ndemanga zowunikidwa ndi anzawo za Steele et al. , 2013

Mu 2015, Nicole Prause adasindikiza kafukufuku wachiwiri wa EEG , womwe unapeza mayankho OCHEPA a mitsempha (ndi kuwonetsedwa kwakanthawi pazithunzi zosasunthika) kwa "okonda zolaula" poyerekeza ndi olamulira. Uwu ndi umboni wa chilakolako chocheperako mwa omwe amakonda zolaula. Zomwe zapezekazi zikugwirizana bwino ndi Kühn & Gallinat (2014) , omwe adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri kumagwirizana ndi kutseguka kochepa kwa ubongo poyankha zithunzi za zolaula za vanila. Mwanjira ina, "okonda zolaula" anali opanda chidwi ndipo - m'malo mokhala ndi chilakolako chachikulu chogonana - amafunikira chilimbikitso chachikulu kuposa omwe sakonda zolaula kuti ayatsidwe (Mapepala 9 owunikidwa ndi anzawo sagwirizana: Ndemanga zowunikidwa ndi anzawo za Prause et al ., 2015 )

Mwachidule, zotsatira za kafukufuku wachiwiri wa Prause pa EEG zikusonyeza kuti chilakolako chogonana sichili chachikulu - osati chilakolako chochuluka. Ndipotu, Nicole Prause adanena mu positi iyi ya Quora kuti sakukhulupiriranso kuti "okonda kugonana" ali ndi chilakolako chochuluka cha kugonana -

"Ndidali wokonda kutanthauzira zakugonana, koma kafukufukuyu wa LPP yemwe tangomusindikiza ndikundichititsa kuti ndizikhala omasuka kuchita zachiwerewere."

Popeza Pembedzero lawonekera, kodi Ley akuthandizira kuti "zolaula / chiwerewere = mkulu libido"? M'munsimu muli maphunziro angapo omwe adayesedwa, ndikunama, David Ley "mkulu libido = kugonana / zolaula" amadzinenera kwathunthu:

1) “ Kodi chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana ndi mbali ya chilakolako cha amuna? Zotsatira kuchokera ku kafukufuku wa pa intaneti.” (2015 ) – Ofufuza adapeza kuti palibe kugwirizana pakati pa amuna omwe ali ndi chilakolako cha kugonana ndi amuna omwe ali ndi “chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana”. Chidule cha pepalali:

"Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikusonyeza kuti amuna amakhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha."

2) “ Kugonana Kwambiri ndi Chilakolako Chachikulu Chogonana: Kufufuza Kapangidwe ka Vuto la Kugonana” (2015) – Kafukufukuyu adapeza kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa chilakolako chachikulu chogonana ndi kugonana kwambiri. Chidule cha pepalali:

"Phunziro lathu limathandizira kusiyanasiyana kwa chiwerewere komanso chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana / zochitika."

3) " Mitsempha Yogwirizana ndi Kugonana kwa Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Khalidwe Logonana Lokakamiza komanso Lopanda" (2014) - Kafukufuku wa fMRI ku Cambridge University poyerekeza anthu omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zolaula ndi anthu olamulira bwino. Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zolaula anali ndi chilakolako chochepa chogonana komanso anali ndi vuto lalikulu lopeza erection, koma anali ndi cue-reactivity yayikulu ku zolaula (zofanana ndi Steele et al . pamwambapa). Zolemba kuchokera papepalali:

"Pa mtundu wosinthidwa wa Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale [43] , anthu a CSB poyerekeza ndi odzipereka athanzi anali ndi vuto lalikulu ndi chilakolako chogonana ndipo anakumana ndi mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kugonana m'maubwenzi apamtima koma osati pazinthu zogonana (Table S3 mu File S1 )."

Anthu omwe ali mu CSB adanena kuti chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zolaula….. adachepetsa chilakolako cha kugonana kapena ntchito ya erectile makamaka muubwenzi wakuthupi ndi akazi (ngakhale kuti sizikugwirizana ndi zinthu zolaula)…

4) “Makhalidwe a Odwala Malinga ndi Mtundu wa Kutumiza kwa Hypersexual: Kuwunikanso Tchati Chochuluka cha Milandu 115 Yotsatizana ya Amuna” (2015) – Kafukufuku wokhudza amuna omwe ali ndi vuto la hypersexual. 27 adatchulidwa kuti ndi “odziteteza ku maliseche,” zomwe zikutanthauza kuti adadziseweretsa maliseche ola limodzi kapena angapo patsiku kapena maola opitilira 7 pa sabata. 71% ya ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula mopitirira muyeso adanena kuti ali ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana, ndipo 33% adanenanso kuti adachedwa kutulutsa umuna.

5) " Kulephera Kugonana, Kusasangalala, ndi Kugonana Kwambiri Pakati pa Amuna Okwatirana Ochokera Kumayiko Awiri ku Ulaya" (2015) - Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa kulephera kugonana bwino ndi miyeso ya kugonana kwambiri. Chidule:

"Kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kutengera kusungulumwa kwakugonana komanso mavuto ena okhudza kugwira ntchito kwa erectile."

6) “ Achinyamata ndi zolaula za pa intaneti: nthawi yatsopano yogonana (2015) ” – Kafukufuku waku Italyyu adasanthula zotsatira za zolaula za pa intaneti pa omaliza sukulu ya sekondale, zomwe zidalembedwa ndi pulofesa wa urology Carlo Foresta , purezidenti wa Italian Society of Reproductive Pathophysiology. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndichakuti 16% ya omwe amaonera zolaula kangapo pa sabata amanena kuti chilakolako chogonana ndi chochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi 0% mwa omwe sagula (ndi 6% kwa omwe amadya zochepa pa sabata). Kuchokera mu kafukufukuyu:

"21.9% imatanthauzira kuti ndi chizolowezi, 10% imati imachepetsa chidwi chogonana kwa omwe atha kukhala ndi zibwenzi zenizeni, ndipo otsala, 9.1% imanenanso mtundu wa vuto. Kuphatikiza apo, 19% yaogwiritsa zolaula yonse imanena zachiwerewere, pomwe chiwonjezerochi chinakwera kufika pa 25.1% mwa ogula wamba. ”

7) " Kapangidwe ka Ubongo ndi Kulumikizana Kogwira Ntchito Kogwirizana ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula: Ubongo pa Zolaula" (2014) - Kafukufuku wa Max Planck yemwe adapeza kusintha kwakukulu kwa ubongo kokhudzana ndi chizolowezi komwe kumagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zolaula zomwe zimadyedwa. Inapezanso kuti zolaula zambiri zikamadya kwambiri, ntchito yocheperako ya circuit yolandira mphotho chifukwa chowonera mwachidule (masekondi .530) zolaula za vanila. Mu nkhani ya 2014, wolemba wamkulu Simone Kühn adati :

“Timalingalira kuti maphunziro omwe ali ndi zolaula kwambiri amafunikira kukulitsidwa kuti alandire mphotho yomweyo. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti kuonerera zolaula nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti mulandire mphoto. Zingafanane ndi malingaliro akuti mabungwe awo olipira amafunikira kukulitsidwa. ”

Kufotokozera kwaukadaulo kwa kafukufukuyu kuchokera ku ndemanga ya mabuku a Kuhn & Gallinat - Neurobiological Basis of Hypersexuality (2016).

"Maola ochulukirapo omwe adanenapo kuti amawonera zolaula, zimachepetsa kuyankha kwa BOLD kumanzere kumanzere poyankha zithunzi zachiwerewere. Kuphatikiza apo, tidapeza kuti maola ochulukirapo akuwonera zolaula zimalumikizidwa ndi voliyumu yaying'ono yamtundu wa striatum, makamaka munthawi yoyenera yolowera mu ventral putamen. Timalingalira kuti kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa ubongo kumatha kuwonetsa zotsatira za kulolerana pambuyo povutitsidwa ndi chilakolako chogonana. ”

8) “ Kuchita zinthu zosazolowereka monga chifukwa chodziwira ndi kuchiza vuto la kugonana mwa anyamata” (2014) – Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zinayi zomwe zili mu pepalali chimafotokoza za mwamuna yemwe ali ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana chifukwa cha zolaula (kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha kugonana, fetishes, anorgasmia). Kugonana kumeneku kunafuna kuti apewe zolaula ndi maliseche kwa milungu 6. Patatha miyezi 8 mwamunayo adanena kuti chilakolako chogonana chawonjezeka, kugonana bwino komanso kugonana bwino, komanso kusangalala ndi “machitidwe abwino ogonana.”

9) " Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula: ndani amene amazigwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe zimagwirizanirana ndi zotsatira zingapo" (2012) - Ngakhale kuti si kafukufuku wokhudza "ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha", inanena kuti 1) kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zonse kumagwirizana ndi zigoli zochepa pakukhutira ndi kugonana, ndi 2) kuti panalibe kusiyana pakati pa chilakolako chogonana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi osagwiritsa ntchito.

10) Chilakolako Chogonana, osati Kugonana Kwambiri, Chimakhudzana ndi Mayankho a Mitsempha Yokhudzana ndi Zithunzi Zogonana (2013) - Kafukufuku wa EEG uyu adalengezedwa m'manyuzipepala ngati umboni wotsutsa kukhalapo kwa chizolowezi chogonana ndi zolaula. Sizili choncho . Steele et al . 2013 kwenikweni amalimbikitsa kukhalapo kwa chizolowezi chogonana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula molakwika. Kodi zingatheke bwanji? Kafukufukuyu adanenanso kuti ma EEG ambiri (poyerekeza ndi zithunzi zosalowerera) pamene anthu adawonetsedwa mwachidule zithunzi zolaula. Kafukufuku nthawi zonse amasonyeza kuti P300 yokwera imachitika pamene anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro (monga zithunzi) zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chawo.

Mogwirizana ndi kafukufuku wa ubongo wa ku Cambridge University , kafukufuku wa EEG uyu adanenanso kuti zolaula zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chilakolako chochepa chogonana ndi anthu okwatirana. Kunena kwina - anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wokonda kwambiri zolaula amakonda kudziseweretsa maliseche m'malo mogonana ndi munthu weniweni. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, wolankhulira kafukufukuyu Nicole Prause adati ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula anali ndi "chilakolako chachikulu," koma zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikunena zosiyana kwambiri (chilakolako cha anthu ogonana ndi anthu okwatirana chinali kuchepa poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula).

Zonsezi pamodzi zomwe Steele et al. adapeza zikusonyeza kuti ubongo umagwira ntchito kwambiri ku zizindikiro (zithunzi zolaula), koma palibe kusintha kwakukulu ku mphotho zachilengedwe (kugonana ndi munthu). Kuzindikira ndi kuletsa kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu, zomwe ndi zizindikiro za chizolowezi. Mapepala 8 owunikidwa ndi anzawo akufotokoza zoona: Ndemanga zowunikidwa ndi anzawo za Steele et al. , 2013. Onaninso izi ndemanga yayikulu ya YBOP.

Kupatulapo zonena zambiri zosachirikizidwa m'manyuzipepala, n'zosadabwitsa kuti kafukufuku wa 2013 wa Prause wa EGG adapambana ndemanga ya anzawo, chifukwa adakumana ndi zolakwika zazikulu za njira: 1) anthu anali osiyana (amuna, akazi, osakhala amuna kapena akazi okhaokha) ; 2) anthu sanayang'anitsidwe matenda amisala kapena zizolowezi ; 3) kafukufukuyu analibe gulu lowongolera poyerekeza ; 4) mafunso sanatsimikizidwe kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito zolaula kapena chizolowezi cha zolaula . Steele et al. ali ndi cholakwika chachikulu kotero kuti ndemanga ndi ndemanga 4 zokha mwa zomwe zili pamwambapa 20 ndizosafunikira kuzitchula : ziwiri zikutsutsa ngati sayansi yosavomerezeka, pomwe ziwiri zikutchula kuti zikugwirizana ndi cue-reactivity ndi chilakolako chochepa chogonana ndi mnzanu (zizindikiro za chizolowezi).

11) Kusintha kwa Zomwe Zingatheke Posachedwa Pogwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zogonana mu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto ndi Zowongolera Zosagwirizana ndi "Zolaula Zolaula" (2015) - Kafukufuku wachiwiri wa EEG wochokera ku gulu la Nicole Prause . Kafukufukuyu anayerekeza maphunziro a 2013 ochokera kwa Steele et al ., 2013 ndi gulu lenileni lolamulira (koma linali ndi zolakwika zomwezo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa). Zotsatira zake: Poyerekeza ndi zowongolera "anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto owongolera kuonera kwawo zolaula" anali ndi mayankho ochepa muubongo akamaonera zithunzi za vanilla porn kwa sekondi imodzi. Wolemba wamkulu akuti zotsatirazi " zikutsutsa chizolowezi cha zolaula ." Ndi wasayansi wovomerezeka uti amene anganene kuti kafukufuku wawo wokhawo wosadziwika wathetsa gawo lodziwika bwino la kafukufuku?

Zoonadi, zomwe zapezeka mu Prause et al. 2015 zikugwirizana bwino ndi Kühn & Gallina t (2014) , zomwe zapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri kumagwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya ubongo poyankha zithunzi za zolaula za vanilla. Zomwe zapezeka mu Prause et al . zikugwirizananso ndi Banca et al. 2015 yomwe ili #13 pamndandandawu. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wina wa EEG adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri mwa akazi kumagwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya ubongo ku zolaula. Kuwerenga kochepa kwa EEG kumatanthauza kuti anthu sakuyang'ana kwambiri zithunzizo. Mwachidule, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri analibe chidwi ndi zithunzi zosasinthika za zolaula za vanilla. Anali otopa (ozoloŵera kapena osowa chidwi). Onani ndemanga yayikulu ya YBOP iyi . Mapepala asanu ndi anayi owunikidwa ndi anzawo amavomereza kuti kafukufukuyu adapezadi kufooka/chizolowezi mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri (zogwirizana ndi chizolowezi): Ndemanga zowunikidwa ndi anzawo za Prause et al ., 2015

Pemphero linalengeza kuti malemba ake a EEG anayesedwa "cue-reactivity" (kulimbikitsa), m'malo mozoloŵera. Ngakhale kuti Prause anali wolondola iye amanyalanyaza mosamalitsa phokoso lachinyengo mu "malingaliro" ake: Ngakhale Prause et al. 2015 adapeza zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zolaula, 24 maphunziro ena a ubongo wanena kuti: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. , 22, 23, 24. Sayansi sizimapita ndi phunziro lokhalo lokhalitsa lokhalokha lokhazikika chifukwa cha zolakwika zazikulu; sayansi ikupita ndi kusokonezeka kwa umboni (kupatula iwe zimayendetsedwa).

12) Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mwachisawawa mwa anthu okwatirana achi Norway (2009) - Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunagwirizana ndi zovuta zambiri zogonana mwa mwamuna komanso kudziona molakwika mwa mkazi. Okwatirana omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula analibe zovuta zogonana. Zidutswa zingapo kuchokera mu kafukufukuyu:

Mwamuna ndi mkazi mmodzi yekha amene amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, tapeza mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kuukitsidwa (amuna) ndi olakwika (odziimira okha).

Mabanja omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula ... atha kuonedwa kuti ndi achikhalidwe poyerekeza ndi malingaliro azakugonana. Nthawi yomweyo, samawoneka kuti alibe zovuta zilizonse.

13) Kuseweretsa maliseche ndi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa amuna okwatirana omwe ali ndi chilakolako chocheperako cha kugonana: Kodi kuseweretsa maliseche ndi ntchito zingati? (2015) - Kuseweretsa maliseche kunali kogwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana komanso ubale wochepa.

“Mwa amuna omwe amadziseweretsa maliseche pafupipafupi, 70% amaonera zolaula kamodzi pa sabata. Kafukufuku wambiri adawonetsa kuti kunyong'onyeka kwa zolaula, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi, komanso kukondana kwambiri kumawonjezera mwayi woti anthu azigonana nthawi zambiri pakati pa amuna omwe ali ndi chilakolako chogonana. "

"Mwa amuna [okhala ndi chilakolako chogonana] omwe amawonera zolaula kamodzi pa sabata [mu 2011], 26.1% adanena kuti amalephera kuonera zolaula. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna 26.7% adanena kuti kuonera zolaula kumakhudza chiwerewere ndipo 21.1% akuti adayesayesa kusiya zolaula. ”

14) Moyo Wogonana wa Amuna ndi Kuonera Zolaula Mobwerezabwereza. Nkhani Yatsopano? (2015) - Zidule:

Akatswiri a zamaganizo amaganizo ayenera kuganizira zotsatira za zolaula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika za kugonana amuna, amuna ogonana ndi zikhalidwe zina zokhudzana ndi kugonana. M'kupita kwa nthawi zolaula zimawoneka kuti zimayambitsa zolaula, makamaka kuti munthu sangakwanitse kufika pachibwenzi ndi mnzake. Wina yemwe amathera nthawi zambiri kugonana kwake maliseche pamene akuwonera zolaula amachititsa ubongo wake kubwereza zachiwerewere zachilengedwe kuti posakhalitsa ayenera kuwonetseratu zolaula kuti akwaniritse.

Zizindikiro zosiyana siyana za zolaula, monga kufunika kokhala ndi mnzanu pakuwonerera zolaula, kuvutika kofikira, kufunika kwa zithunzi zolaula kuti zithetse mavuto. Zizolowezi zimenezi zokhudzana ndi kugonana zingapitirire kwa miyezi kapena zaka ndipo zingakhale zomaganizo ndi thupi zogwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa erectile, ngakhale kuti sikutayika kwa thupi. Chifukwa cha chisokonezo ichi, chomwe chimapangitsa manyazi, manyazi ndi kukana, anthu ambiri amakana kukumana ndi katswiri

Zithunzi zolaula zimapereka njira yophweka kwambiri kuti tipeze chisangalalo popanda kunena zina mwazinthu zomwe zakhudzana ndi kugonana kwa anthu pambiri ya anthu. Ubongo umapanga njira yina yothetsera kugonana yomwe siiphatikizapo "munthu weniweni" kuchokera ku equation. Kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwa nthawi yaitali kumapangitsa amuna kukhala ovuta kwambiri kupeza mwayi wokhala ndi abwenzi awo.

15) Kumvetsetsa Umunthu ndi Njira Zochitira Zinthu Zokhudza Kugonana Kwambiri mwa Amuna Omwe Amagonana ndi Amuna (2016)

Komanso, sitinapeze mayanjano pakati pa CSBI Control ndi BIS BAS. Izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti kusowa kwa chiwerewere kumakhudzana ndi chisangalalo chogonana komanso njira zoletsera komanso osati njira zowonetsera khalidwe komanso njira zowononga. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zikuthandizira kuganiza kuti kugonana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndikutayirira ngati kugonana kwa Kafka. Komanso, sizikuwoneka kuti kugonana kwachiwerewere ndi chiwonetsero cha kugonana kwakukulu, koma kuti kumaphatikizapo chisangalalo chokwanira komanso kusowa koletsa kulepheretsa, poyerekeza ndi kulepheretsedwa chifukwa cha zotsatira zowonongeka.

16) Kodi Mukugonana Kwambiri, Mukufuna Kugonana Mopitirira Muyeso, Kapena Mukufuna Kugonana Kwambiri? Kufufuza Magulu Atatu Osiyana a Amuna Ogonana Ndi Amuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha Komanso Akazi Okhaokha Komanso Mbiri Yawo Yokhudza Chiwopsezo Chogonana Chokhudzana ndi HIV (2016) - Ngati chilakolako chachikulu chogonana ndi chizolowezi chogonana zinali zofanana, pakanakhala gulu limodzi lokha la anthu pa anthu onse. Kafukufukuyu, monga omwe ali pamwambapa, adawonetsa magulu angapo osiyana, koma magulu onse adanenanso za kuchuluka kofanana kwa zochita zogonana.

Kafukufuku watsopano akuchirikiza lingaliro lakuti kukakamiza kugonana (SC) ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (HD) pakati pa amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (GBM) zitha kuganiziridwa ngati magulu atatu— Osati SC kapena HD ; SC yokha , ndi SC ndi HD —zomwe zimasonyeza kuopsa kwa SC/HD continuum yonse.

Pafupifupi theka (48.9%) la anthu ochita zachiwerewere kwambiri awa adagawidwa m'magulu awiri: SC kapena HD , 30% ngati SC Yokha , ndi 21.1% ngati SC ndi HD . Ngakhale sitinapeze kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magulu atatuwa pa chiwerengero cha amuna omwe adanenedwa kuti ndi okondedwa, zochita zogonana m'makoswe, kapena zochita zogonana m'makoswe.

17) Zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zogonana pa ubale wachikondi (2016) - Monga momwe zilili ndi maphunziro ena ambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula okha amanena kuti ubale wawo ndi woipa komanso kukhutira ndi kugonana. Pogwiritsa ntchito Pornography Consumption Effect Scale (PCES), kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri kunali kogwirizana ndi ntchito yogonana yoipa, mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kugonana, komanso "moyo wogonana woipa kwambiri". Chidule chofotokoza mgwirizano pakati pa mafunso a "Zotsatira Zoipa" a PCES pa "Moyo Wogonana" ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula:

Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa Mchitidwe Wosasokonezeka Wopanda PCES pafupipafupi zogwiritsa ntchito zolaula; Komabe, panali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kugonana kwa abambo ndi abambo komwe High Frequency Porn Users inalongosola mavuto aakulu kuposa Ogwiritsira ntchito Frequency Porn.

18) Zizolowezi zodziseweretsa maliseche za amuna ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana (2016) – Ndi dokotala wa zamaganizo wa ku France yemwe ndi purezidenti wa European Federation of Sexology . Ngakhale kuti mfundo yongoganizira imasintha pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti ndi kudziseweretsa maliseche, n'zoonekeratu kuti makamaka akunena za mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zolaula (kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa erectile ndi anorgasmia). Pepalali likuzungulira zomwe adakumana nazo ndi amuna 35 omwe adayamba kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa erectile ndi/kapena anorgasmia, komanso njira zake zochiritsira kuti awathandize. Wolembayo akunena kuti odwala ake ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, ndipo ambiri anali ndi chizolowezi choonera zolaula. Mfundo yongoganizira imasonyeza kuti zolaula pa intaneti ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha mavutowa (kumbukirani kuti kudziseweretsa maliseche sikumayambitsa ED yosatha, ndipo sikuperekedwa ngati chifukwa cha ED). Zidule:

Chiyambi: Kudziseweretsa maliseche mopanda vuto komanso kothandiza monga momwe amachitira nthawi zonse, kudziseweretsa maliseche mopitirira muyeso komanso kodziwika bwino, komwe masiku ano kumagwirizana ndi chizolowezi choonera zolaula , nthawi zambiri kumanyalanyazidwa poyesa matenda okhudzana ndi vuto la kugonana lomwe lingayambitse.

Zotsatira: Zotsatira zoyambirira za odwalawa, atalandira chithandizo kuti "asaphunzire" zizolowezi zawo zowononga maliseche komanso zomwe amakonda kuchita zolaula, zimalimbikitsa komanso kulonjeza. Kuchepetsa zizindikilo kunapezeka mwa odwala 19 mwa 35. Zovutazo zidasokonekera ndipo odwalawa adatha kusangalala ndi zochitika zogonana.

Kutsiliza: Kugonjetsa maliseche, kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kudalira pa zolaula, kwawoneka kuti kumawathandiza kuthetsa chidwi cha mitundu ina ya erectile kuperewera kapena kusagwirizana kwa banja. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kukhalapo kwa zizoloŵezizi kulipo kusiyana ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuti chidziwitso chichotsedwe, kuti chiphatikize njira zowononga zizoloŵezi zowonongeka.

19) Chitsanzo Cholamulira Zinthu Ziwiri – Udindo wa Kuletsa Kugonana ndi Chisangalalo Pachikondwerero ndi Khalidwe Logonana (2007) – Chopezekanso chatsopano komanso chokhutiritsa kwambiri. Mu kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula za pakompyuta, 50% ya anyamatawa sanathe kudzuka kapena kuchita chigololo ndi zolaula (zaka zapakati zinali 29). Ofufuza odabwa adapeza kuti vuto la kugonana kwa amunawa linali,

" zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amaonera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zogonana molakwika. "

Amuna omwe anali ndi vuto la kugonana anali atakhala nthawi yayitali m'mabala ndi m'mabafa komwe zolaula zinali " ponseponse ," komanso " kusewera nthawi zonse ". Ofufuzawo anati:

"Kukambirana ndi mituyi kunalimbikitsa lingaliro lathu kuti mwa ena mwa iwo kutengeka kwambiri ndi zolaula kumawoneka kuti kwapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi chidwi chochepa ndi" vanilla sex "erotica ndikuwonjezera kufunikira kwachilendo komanso kusiyanasiyana, nthawi zina kuphatikiza kufunikira kofunika kwambiri mitundu inayake ya zinthu zosangalatsa kuti munthu adzuke. ”

20) Zochita zogonana pa intaneti: Kafukufuku wofufuza za njira zovuta komanso zopanda vuto zogwiritsira ntchito mwa chitsanzo cha amuna (2016) - Kafukufuku waku Belgium wochokera ku yunivesite yotsogola yofufuza adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti molakwika kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito yogonana komanso kuchepa kwa kukhutira kwathunthu. Komabe ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula movutikira adakumana ndi zilakolako zazikulu. Kafukufukuyu akuwoneka kuti akunena za kukwera, chifukwa 49% ya amunawo adawona zolaula zomwe " sizinali zosangalatsa kwa iwo kale kapena zomwe amaona kuti ndi zonyansa ." (Onani maphunziro omwe akunena za chizolowezi/kusiya kuonera zolaula komanso kukwera kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula) Zidule:

"Kafukufukuyu ndi woyamba kufufuza mwachindunji maubwenzi apakati pazovuta zakugonana komanso kutengapo gawo kwamavuto mu OSA. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti chilakolako chokwera pogonana, kuchepetsa kukhutira kwakugonana, komanso kuchepa kwa erectile kumalumikizidwa ndi ma OSA ovuta (zogonana pa intaneti). Zotsatirazi zitha kulumikizidwa ndi zomwe zamaphunziro am'mbuyomu zomwe zimafotokoza za kukwezedwa kwakukulu pokhudzana ndi zizolowezi zakugonana (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). "

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, potsiriza timakhala ndi phunziro lomwe limapempha ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula za kutheka kwa kukula kwa mitundu yambiri yolaula. Tangoganizirani zomwe zapeza?

"Anthu makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi anayi pa zana amatchula nthawi zina kufunafuna zachiwerewere kapena kutenga nawo mbali mu OSA zomwe sizinali zosangalatsa kwa iwo kale kapena kuti zimawoneka ngati zonyansa, ndipo 61.7% adanena kuti nthawi zina ma OSA anali kuchita manyazi kapena kudzimva ngati olakwa."

Zindikirani - Iyi ndi kafukufuku woyamba kufufuza mwachindunji ubale pakati pa zovuta zogonana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta. Maphunziro ena awiri omwe amati adafufuza ubale pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi magwiridwe antchito a erectile adaphatikiza deta kuchokera ku maphunziro akale poyesa kulephera kutsutsa ED yoyambitsidwa ndi zolaula. Onse awiri adatsutsidwa m'mabuku owunikidwa ndi anzawo: pepala 1 silinali kafukufuku weniweni, ndipo latsutsidwa kwathunthu ; pepala 2 kwenikweni lidapeza ubale womwe umathandizira ED yoyambitsidwa ndi zolaula. Kuphatikiza apo, pepala 2 linali "kulankhulana kwakanthawi kochepa" komwe sikunanene zambiri zofunika.

21) Kusintha kwa Chilakolako cha Kugonana ndi Kulumikizana kwa Mitsempha mwa Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Khalidwe Logonana Lokakamiza (2016) - "Makhalidwe Ogonana Okakamiza" (CSB) amatanthauza kuti amunawa anali okonda zolaula, chifukwa anthu omwe anali ndi CSB anali kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupifupi maola 20 pa sabata. Anthu omwe anali ndi CSB anali ndi mphindi 29 pa sabata. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, anthu atatu mwa anthu 20 a CSB adatchula kwa omwe adawafunsa mafunso kuti anali ndi "vuto la orgasmic-erection disorder," pomwe palibe aliyense wa anthu omwe anali ndi CSB amene adanena za mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana.

22) Kafukufuku akuwona kulumikizana pakati pa zolaula ndi vuto la kugonana (2017) - Zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufuku yemwe akubwera yemwe adaperekedwa pamsonkhano wapachaka wa American Urological Association. Zidule zingapo:

Amuna achichepere omwe amakonda zolaula kuposa zochitika zenizeni zakugonana atha kudzipeza atagwera mumsampha, osakhoza kuchita zachiwerewere ndi anthu ena mwayi ukapezeka, lipoti latsopano lipoti. Amuna omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula amakhala ndi vuto la erectile ndipo sangakhale okhutira ndi zogonana, malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe waperekedwa Lachisanu pamsonkhano wapachaka wa American Urological Association, ku Boston.

23) “Ndikuganiza kuti zakhala ndi vuto lalikulu m'njira zambiri koma nthawi yomweyo sindingathe kusiya kuzigwiritsa ntchito”: Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula molakwika pakati pa achinyamata aku Australia (2017) – Kafukufuku wa pa intaneti wa anthu aku Australia, azaka zapakati pa 15-29. Anthu omwe adaonerapo zolaula (n=856) adafunsidwa funso lotseguka: 'Kodi zolaula zakhudza bwanji moyo wanu?'.

Pakati pa ophunzira omwe adayankha funso lotseguka (n = 718), kugwiritsidwa ntchito kovuta kunali kudzidziwika ndi omvera a 88. Amuna omwe adanena za zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula zinawonetsa zotsatira mu magawo atatu: pa ntchito yogonana, kukwatira komanso maubwenzi. Mayankho aphatikizapo "Ndikuganiza kuti zakhala zolakwika m'njira zambiri koma nthawi yomweyo sindingathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito" (Male, Aged 18-19).

24) Kufufuza Ubale Pakati pa Kusokonezeka kwa Zolaula Panthawi ya Kuchedwa ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zolaula, Makhalidwe Ogonana Pa Intaneti, ndi Mavuto Ogonana mwa Achinyamata (2009) - Kafukufukuyu adafufuza mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pakali pano (zinthu zolaula - SEM) ndi mavuto ogonana, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula panthawi ya "nthawi yochedwa" (zaka 6-12) ndi mavuto ogonana. Avereji ya zaka za ophunzira anali 22. Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pakali pano kumagwirizana ndi mavuto ogonana, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula panthawi yochedwa (zaka 6-12) kunali ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu kwambiri ndi mavuto ogonana. Zidutswa zingapo:

Zomwe anapeza zimapangitsa kuti kusokonezeka kwa chizoloŵezi chosokoneza bongo kudzera m'maganizo opatsirana pogonana (SEM) ndi / kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza za kugonana kwa ana kungagwirizane ndi makhalidwe akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kugonana pa intaneti.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zotsatira zasonyeza kuti kutsegula kwa SEM ndikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri akugonana.

Tinaganiza kuti kuwonetsetsa kuti SEM ikuwonetsetsa kuti munthu angagwiritse ntchito SEM. Kufufuza kumeneku kunawathandiza kuganiza kwathu, ndipo kunawonetsa kuti kutsegula kwa SEM nthawi yodziwika ndikutanthauza kuti SEM wamkulu akugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zinkanena kuti anthu omwe adzidziwitso ku SEM nthawi yamapeto, akhoza kupitirizabe khalidweli kuti akhale akuluakulu. Kufufuza kumeneku kunawonetsanso kuti kutsegula kwa SEM ndikumveka kwakukulu kwa makhalidwe akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kugonana pa intaneti.

Mwachidule, umboni ukuwonjezeka wakuti zolaula za pa intaneti zimachotsa chilakolako cha kugonana, zomwe zimapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kusalabadira zosangalatsa. Angakhumbire zolaula, koma izi ndi umboni wowonjezereka wa kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumakhudzana ndi chizolowezi chodziwika kuti " sensitization " (hyper-reactivity to addicted-related cues). Zilakolako sizingaganizidwe kuti ndi umboni wa chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana.

DAVID LEY: " Palibe chifukwa chomwe chawonetsedwa, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti zolaula zimayambitsa kusintha kwa ubongo, mosakayikira palibe chomwe chimasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya zosangalatsa monga wailesi yakanema kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi. "

YANKHO: Chiganizo chimodzi ichi chikuwonetsa kusowa kwakukulu kwa chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi momwe kafukufuku amagwirira ntchito, komanso kusadziwa kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chizolowezi (zambiri mu yankho langa lotsatira).

Wina akagwiritsa ntchito "palibe chomwe chawonetsedwa" zimapangitsa kuti asayansi omvera azikayikira ngati wina akumvetsetsa za sayansi kapena kafukufuku. Zikafika pamaphunziro azamisala ndi zamankhwala kafukufuku wochepa amawonetsa zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro onse okhudza ubale wapakati pa khansa yam'mapapo ndi kusuta ndudu ndizogwirizana - koma zoyambitsa ndi zotsatira zake ndizowonekera.

Poganizira zofunikira pa makhalidwe abwino, ofufuza nthawi zambiri amaletsedwa kupanga mapangidwe ofufuza oyesera omwe angatsimikizire kuti zolaula zimayambitsa mavuto ena. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yogwirizana . Pakapita nthawi, pamene maphunziro ofunikira okhudzana ndi ubale asonkhanitsidwa m'dera lililonse lofufuza, pamabwera nthawi yomwe umboni unganenedwe kuti umatsimikizira mfundo inayake, ngakhale kuti panalibe maphunziro oyesera. Mwanjira ina, palibe kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi ubale womwe ungapereke "mfuti yosuta" m'dera lophunzirira, koma umboni wogwirizana wa maphunziro angapo okhudzana ndi ubale umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa umboni. Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, pafupifupi kafukufuku aliyense wofalitsidwa ndi wogwirizana. Kuti "utsimikizire" kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumayambitsa kusokonekera kwa erectile kapena kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumakhudzana ndi chizolowezi muyenera kuchita chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri:

  1. Mukhale ndi magulu akulu awiri a mapasa ofanana omwe amagawidwa pakubereka. Onetsetsani kuti gulu limodzi silikuwonanso zolaula. Onetsetsani kuti munthu aliyense mu gulu lina akuwonerera zofanana ndi zolaula, zomwe zikufanana nthawi yomweyo, komanso nthawi yomweyo. Pitirizani kuyesa kwa zaka 30 kapena apo, potsatira zotsatira za kusiyana.
  2. Chotsani zosinthika zomwe mukufuna kuziyeza. Makamaka, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amaima, ndikuyang'ana kusintha kwa miyezi (zaka?) Mtsogolo. Izi ndi zomwe zikuchitika pamene anyamata ambiri amasiya zolaula kuti athe kuchepetsa vuto lopanda matenda la erectile (chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula).

Mpaka lero, maphunziro a 8 okha achotsa zolaula ndipo adawona zotsatira. Zonse za 8 zinapeza kusintha kwakukulu. Maphunziro asanu mwa iwo adawonetsa kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amachiza kwambiri zovuta za kugonana mwa kusiya zolaula.

  1. Kugulitsa Pambuyo Panthawi Zokondweretsa: Zithunzi Zolaula Ntchito ndi Kutaya Kupeza (2015) - Phunziroli linanena kuti kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwakukulu kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kukondweretsa. Ofufuzawo anafufuza ogwiritsira ntchito zolaula patatha mwezi umodzi ndipo adapeza kuti kupitiliza kugonana kumagwirizanitsa ndi kuchepetsa kuchepa. Potsirizira pake, ochita kafukufuku anagawa magawo m'magulu a 2: Gawo linayesa kuti asale chakudya chawo; theka anayesera kupeŵa zolaula. Anthu omwe adayesetsa kupewa zolaula amasintha kwambiri: iwo adapeza bwino kwambiri kuthekera kwawo kochedwa kuchepetsa kukondweretsa. Phunzirolo linati:

"Zomwe akupezazi zikusonyeza kuti zolaula za pa Intaneti ndizopindulitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa kuchotsa mosiyana kusiyana ndi mphoto zina zachilengedwe. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tione zolaula ngati zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tipindule, tipitirize kuphunziranso, komanso kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

  1. Chikondi Chimene Sichikhalitsa: Zolaula Zogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Kudzipereka Kwambiri kwa Wokondedwa Wanu Wachikondi (2012) - Phunziroli linali ndi nkhani zomwe zimayesetsa kupewa zolaula pa masabata a 3. Poyerekeza magulu awiriwa, anthu omwe adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula adanena kuti ndi otsika kwambiri kusiyana ndi kulamulira anthu.
  2. Zovuta zachilendo kuchita monga chidziwitso cha matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi chithandizo cha kugonana kwa anyamata (2014) - Imodzi mwa maphunziro a 4 m'nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana ndi zolaula (low libido, fetishes, anorgasmia). Kugonana kumeneku kunkafuna kudziletsa kwa sabata la 6 pa zolaula ndi maliseche. Pambuyo pa miyezi ya 8 mwamunayo adafotokoza chilakolako chogonana, kugonana bwino komanso kugonana, komanso akusangalala ndi "zachiwerewere zabwino.
  3. Mkhalidwe Wathunthu Wopangika Maganizo: Nkhani Yophunzira (2014) - Zomwe zafotokozedwazo zikuwulula mulandu wokhudzidwa ndi zolaula. Zomwe amuna okhawo amagonana asanakwatirane nthawi zambiri zimakhala maliseche zolaula - komwe amatha kutulutsa umuna. Ananenanso kuti kugonana ndi kosavuta kuposa kuseweretsa maliseche. Chidziwitso chofunikira ndichakuti "kuphunzitsanso" komanso psychotherapy yalephera kuthana ndi vuto lake. Zomwezo zidalephera, othandizira adati kuletsa zolaula kwathunthu. Potsirizira pake kuletsa kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti agonane bwino ndikumasulidwa ndi mnzake kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wake.
  4. Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Kubwereza ndi Zipatala zapadera (2016) - Kuwunika kwakukulu kwa mabuku okhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula. Kuphatikiza madotolo apamadzi aku US, kuwunikaku kumapereka zidziwitso zaposachedwa kwambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwuka kwakukulu pamavuto achinyamata achinyamata. Imawunikiranso maphunziro amitsempha okhudzana ndi zolaula komanso zolaula kudzera pa intaneti. Madotolo amapereka malipoti azachipatala a 3 azamuna omwe adayamba zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zogonana. Awiri mwa amuna atatuwa adachiritsa zovuta zawo pakugonana. Munthu wachitatu sanasinthe kwenikweni popeza sanathe kupewa zolaula
  5. Zizoloŵezi za kugonana ndi ziwalo zogonana (2016) - Ndi katswiri wazamisala waku France yemwe ndi Purezidenti wapano wa European Federation of Sexology. Ngakhale kuti kusinthasintha komwe kumachitika pakati pa zolaula pa intaneti kumagwiritsa ntchito maliseche, zikuwonekeratu kuti kwenikweni akunena za zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula (erectile dysfunction and anorgasmia). Pepalali limakhudza zochitika zake zachipatala ndi amuna a 35 omwe adayamba kukanika kugwira ntchito ndi / kapena anorgasmia, ndi njira zake zothandizira kuwathandiza. Wolembayo akuti ambiri mwa odwala ake adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, pomwe angapo adazolowera zolaula. Zomwe zimawonetsa zolaula pa intaneti ndiye zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa. Kuchotsa maliseche okhudzana ndi zolaula kwadzetsa kukhululukidwa kwa zovuta zogonana pa 19 mwa amuna 35. Amuna otsala a 16 anasiya mankhwalawa kapena sakanatha kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.
  6. Zimakhala zovuta bwanji kuchepetsa kuthamangitsidwa kochedwa mkati mwachitsanzo chochepa cha kugonana ndi kugonana? Kuyerekeza kwa kafukufuku wamakono (2017) - Lipoti lonena za "milandu ingapo" yowonetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo chochedwetsa umuna (anorgasmia). "Wodwala B" amayimira anyamata angapo omwe amathandizidwa ndi wodwalayo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, pepalali likuti "kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa Patient B kudakulirakulira", "monga zimakhalira". Nyuzipepalayi inanena kuti zokhudzana ndi zolaula zimachedwetsa kutulutsa umuna si zachilendo, ndipo zikukwera. Wolembayo akufuna kuti afufuze zochulukira pazokhudza zolaula zakugonana. Kuchedwa kwa kuleza mtima kwa wodwala B kudachiritsidwa pambuyo pa masabata a 10 opanda zolaula.
  7. Mmene Kudziletsa Kumakhudzira Zokonda (2016) [zotsatira zoyambirira] -Zotsatira za Mgwirizano Wachiwiri - Kupeza Kwakukulu

Kupewa zolaula ndi maliseche kumapangitsa kuti titha kuchepetsa malipiro

-Kuyembekezera nthawi yodziletsa kumapangitsa anthu kukhala okonzeka kuchita ngozi

-Kodi kudziletsa kumapangitsa anthu kukhala osaganizira kwambiri

-Kumachita zinthu kumapangitsa kuti anthu azisokonezeka kwambiri, azikhala olimba mtima, komanso kuti azikhala osasangalala kwambiri

Kuwonjezera pa maphunziro omwe ali pamwambapa akuti "chotsani zosinthika", pali maphunziro opitilira 70 omwe akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa ndi zizindikiro, komanso kusintha kwa ubongo.

Zimene Ley ananena zoti kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chizolowezi sikusiyana ndi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zosangalatsa zina n’zoopsa kwambiri. Zoona zake n’zakuti, kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chizolowezi n’kosiyana kwambiri ndi komwe kumachitika chifukwa choonera "Gilligan's Island". Zoona zake: Njira zomwe zimayambitsa chizolowezi cha ...

Kusintha kwakukulu kwa ubongo kunayi kumakhudzana ndi zizolowezi za mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso khalidwe, monga momwe zafotokozedwera m'nkhani ino yofalitsidwa sabata ino mu The New England Journal of Medicine : “ Neurobiologic Advances from the Brain Disease Model of Addiction (2016) “. Ndemanga yofunika kwambiri iyi yolembedwa ndi Director of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) George F. Koob, ndi director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Nora D. Volkow, sikuti imangofotokoza kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zizolowezi, komanso imanenanso m'ndime yoyamba kuti chizolowezi chogonana chilipo:

"Timalingalira kuti sayansi ya ubongo imapitilizabe kuthandizira mtundu wa matenda amubongo omwe amakhala osokoneza bongo. Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi sayansi m'mbali imeneyi samangopereka mwayi watsopano wopewera ndi kuchiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zina zotere (monga chakudya, kugonana, ndi kutchova juga)… ”

Mwachidule, komanso mwachidule, kusintha kwakukulu kwa ubongo ndi: 1) Kuzindikira , 2) Kuchepetsa chidwi , 3) Kusaganizira ena, 4) Magawo opsinjika omwe sagwira ntchito bwino . Kusintha konse kwa ubongo kumeneku kwapezeka pakati pa maphunziro 40 a neuroscience pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula:

  1. Maphunziro okhudzidwa ndi kuwonetsa zochitika kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito-kuyanjanitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula / olowerera kugonana: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24.
  2. Zofukufuku zomwe zimafotokoza kuti anthu akusowa chilakolako kapena chizoloŵezi cha anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula / ogwiritsira ntchito kugonana: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  3. Zofukufuku zomwe zimapereka ntchito yosauka kwambiri (zosasamala) kapena ntchito yowonongeka kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula / olowerera kugonana: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16.
  4. Kafukufuku akufotokoza kuti anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula saganizira zovuta: 1, 2, 3.

Zimandisangalatsa kuti Dr. Ley akuwoneka kuti nthawi zonse amati palibe chithandizo chasayansi chazolowera zolaula, komabe sikuti maphunziro a 22 amangopereka chithandizo chazakugonana / zolaula, akatswiri odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi nawonso. Phokoso laling'ono lomwe adalemba pomwe zolaula sizingakhalepo posakhalitsa sizikhala zofunikira.

DAVID LEY: “ Ndikugwirizana nanu, kuonera zolaula zambiri, wailesi yakanema kapena masewera kungakhudze ubongo wanu. Izi zimatchedwa “kuphunzira. ”

YANKHO: Iyi ndi njira yachizolowezi - kunena mopanda nzeru kuti kuphunzira konse kuli kofanana. PTSD imaphatikizapo kuphunzira. Kodi Dr. Ley angalangize amuna omwe ali ndi PTSD yoyambitsidwa ndi nkhondo kuti "angoisiya," chifukwa sizosiyana ndi kuphunzira komwe kumachitika akamaonera mpira pa TV? Zoona zake: Njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azilephera kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso zakhala zikuphunziridwa kwa zaka pafupifupi 60, poyerekeza ndi njira zowongolera zachizolowezi. Apanso, kusiyana (kuchokera ku ubongo wabwinobwino) kwafotokozedwa momveka bwino mpaka pamlingo wa maselo, mapuloteni, ndi epigenetic.

Pamene kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira ndizoonadi oledzera, chizolowezi choledzeretsa chimaphatikizapo mtundu winawake wamankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatchedwa "kulimbikitsa." Kuphunzira kwamtunduwu kumakhudza kusintha kosintha kwa mphotho komwe kumabweretsa zilakolako zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Pulogalamu ya zolimbikitsa kulimbikitsa chizoloŵezi choledzera ndizovuta kwambiri. 24 ya Zotsatira za 46 za sayansi patsamba lino amayang'ana zolimbikitsidwa ndi omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula - ndipo adazipeza. (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24.)

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, maphunziro 44wa adanenanso za kusintha kwina kwakukulu kwa ubongo komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha chizolowezi (kuzindikira, kuletsa chizolowezi, kusadziona ngati munthu wofunika komanso kusokonezeka maganizo) mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula/kugonana. Ayi, Dr. Ley, kusinthaku kwa ubongo sikumachitika chifukwa cha kubwerezabwereza kwa "I Love Lucy". Kusinthaku kwa ubongo m'njira zinayi zonsezi kumawonekera m'makhalidwe athu monga zomwe timazindikira ngati chizolowezi: 1) Kukakamizika kugwiritsa ntchito, 2) Kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale zotsatirapo zoyipa, 3) Kulephera Kulamulira kugwiritsa ntchito , 4) Zilakolako - zamaganizo kapena zakuthupi.

Mfundo yolankhulira ya Ley ikufanana kwambiri ndi zomwe katswiri wa zachiwerewere Marty Klein adanena poyankha nkhani ya Zimbardo & Wilson pomwe adati momwe ubongo umayankhira poonera zolaula sizosiyana ndi kuonera kulowa kwa dzuwa :

Kuphatikiza apo, ubongo wathu umachitanso chimodzimodzi tikanyamula mdzukulu wathu kapena tikamalowa dzuwa. ”

Chikalata cha Ley ndi Klein chinayesedwa kale kwambiri ndipo chinatsutsidwa, mu kafukufuku wa fMRI wa 2000: “ Chilakolako cha cocaine chomwe chimayambitsa cue: kudziwika kwa ubongo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo . Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti anthu omwe amamwa cocaine komanso anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amaonera mafilimu a: 1) anthu omwe amasuta crack cocaine, 2) zochitika zachilengedwe zakunja, ndi 3) zomwe zili zogonana. Zotsatira zake: anthu omwe amamwa cocaine anali ndi machitidwe ofanana okhudza ubongo akamaonera zolaula komanso akamaonera zinthu zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chawo. (Mwamwayi, onse omwe amamwa cocaine komanso anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino anali ndi machitidwe ofanana okhudza ubongo pa zolaula.) Komabe, kwa onse omwe amamwa cocaine komanso anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, machitidwe okhudza ubongo akamaonera zochitika zachilengedwe anali osiyana kwambiri ndi machitidwe akamaonera zolaula. Tsalani bwino nkhani yopusa!

DAVID LEY: “ Mwina mungayambe ndi kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusamala zinthu zakale ”

YANKHO: Ndine wokonda ufulu wa anthu onse komanso wokonda agonist, koma izi sizikukhudza ine. Komabe, ndemanga ya Ley inali pansi pa positi yokhudza r/NoFap. Mosiyana ndi momwe Ley amafotokozera molakwika za NoFap, kafukufuku wamkulu kwambiri yemwe adachitika pa mamembala a NoFap adapeza kuti:

  • 60% a / NoFap mamembala amadziwika kuti alibe Mulungu kapena amatsenga.
  • A 11% a mamembala a r / nofap okha adanena kuti akusiya zolaula chifukwa cha chipembedzo kapena makhalidwe.

Zoona zake sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe Dr. Ley adalemba pa r/NoFap . Onani kuti Ley anakana kulola ndemanga pansi pa positi yake ya NoFap, zomwe sizikumveka bwino pa positi ya Psychology Today.

DAVID LEY: “ Posachedwapa ndakhala ndi mwayi wofunsa Isaac Abel, yemwe analemba nkhani zingapo zodziwika bwino pa Porn-Related ED. Patatha zaka ziwiri, sakuonerabe zolaula, koma akulimbanabe ndi ED ”

YANKHO: Zimenezo n’zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Izi zingasonyeze kufooka kwa ubongo wa achinyamata . Ndawerenga nkhani za kuchira kwa anyamata omwe anakulira akugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti zomwe zimafunika zaka 2-3 kuti apezenso thanzi la kugonana. Ngakhale patatha zaka zitatu akupitirizabe kuona kusintha. Amuna achikulire, omwe sanali ndi mwayi wowonera makanema akuonera ali achinyamata, angafunike mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri yokha kuti abwererenso kuntchito yabwinobwino yogonana. Dziwani - pansipa pali nkhani zoposa 4,000 zolembedwa za kuchira ku mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zolaula. Mwina mungafunse mmodzi mwa anyamatawa:

Ndikuona kuti Ley amanyalanyaza nkhani zambirimbiri zolembedwa za anyamata omwe akuyambiranso kugonana komanso chilakolako chogonana mwa kuchotsa chinthu chimodzi (kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula), koma amaika phindu lalikulu mu nkhani imodzi pomwe mnyamatayo sanachiritse vuto lake la kugonana. Ley Kuwonjezera pa nkhani zambiri zolembedwa zochiritsira, tsamba lino lili ndi nkhani ndi makanema ochokera kwa akatswiri oposa 120 (aphunzitsi a urology, akatswiri a urology, akatswiri a maganizo, akatswiri a zamaganizo, akatswiri a zachiwerewere, akatswiri a zachiwerewere, akatswiri a MD) omwe amavomereza ndipo apambana pochiza ED yoyambitsidwa ndi zolaula komanso kutaya chilakolako chogonana komwe kumayambitsa zolaula.

Uthenga wa David Ley uwu ukuwonetsa momwe maganizo ake pa zolaula alili olakwika, pamene akuuza munthu amene akuchira ku chizolowezi choonera zolaula kuti kudziseweretsa maliseche mopitirira muyeso, mpaka kufika povulaza thupi, ndi gawo lachibadwa la "kugonana kwabwino".

David Ley kusamvana pazachuma (COI)

COI #1 : Pa mkangano wowonekeratu wazachuma, David Ley akulipidwa ndi kampani yayikulu yamalonda a zolaula ya X-hamster kuti akweze mawebusayiti awo ndikutsimikizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuti chizolowezi cha zolaula ndi chizolowezi chogonana ndi nthano! Makamaka, David Ley ndi Sexual Health Alliance (SHA) yomwe yangopangidwa kumene agwirizana ndi tsamba la X-Hamster (Strip-Chat). Onani "Stripchat ikugwirizana ndi Sexual Health Alliance kuti igwire ubongo wanu wodera nkhawa womwe umayang'ana kwambiri zolaula ":

Bungwe lolangiza la Sexual Health Alliance (SHA) lomwe likuyamba kumene likuphatikizapo David Ley ndi "akatswiri" ena awiri a RealYourBrainOnPorn.com (Justin Lehmiller ndi Chris Donahue). RealYBOP ndi gulu la "akatswiri" odzitcha okha omwe amachirikiza zolaula , omwe amatsogozedwa ndi Nicole Prause . Gululi pakadali pano likuchita zinthu zosaloledwa zophwanya malamulo a malonda ndi kugwirira anthu m'nyumba zawo zomwe zikuyang'ana ku YBOP yovomerezeka. Mwachidule, omwe akuyesera kuletsa YBOP akulipidwanso ndi makampani opanga zolaula kuti akweze mabizinesi awo, ndikutsimikizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuti mawebusayiti a zolaula ndi makamera sayambitsa mavuto (dziwani: Nicole Prause ali ndi ubale wapagulu ndi makampani opanga zolaula monga momwe zalembedwera patsamba lino ).

Munkhaniyi , Ley akutsutsa kutsatsa kwake kolipira makampani opanga zolaula :

N’zoona kuti akatswiri azaumoyo wogonana omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amakumana ndi mavuto ena, makamaka kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudzionetsa ngati osakondera. “Ndimayembekezera kuti [olimbikitsa zolaula] onse azifuula kuti, ‘O, taonani, onani, David Ley akugwira ntchito yokhudza zolaula,’” akutero Ley, yemwe dzina lake limatchulidwa kawirikawiri m’madera oletsa kugonana monga NoFap.

Koma ngakhale ntchito yake ndi Stripchat mosakayikira imamupatsa chakudya kwa wina aliyense wofunitsitsa kuti amulembe ngati wakondera kapena mthumba la malo oonera zolaula, a Ley, malonda amenewo ndi oyenera. "Ngati tikufuna kuthandiza [oonera zolaula], tiyenera kupita kwa iwo," akutero. "Umu ndi momwe timachitira izi."

Kodi wasankha? Ley akutikumbutsa za madokotala otchuka a fodya , ndi Sexual health Alliance, Tobacco Institute.

COI #2 David Ley akulipidwa kuti achotse zolaula ndi chizolowezi chogonana. Kumapeto kwa positi iyi ya blog ya Psychology Today, Ley akuti:

Kuulura: David Ley wapereka umboni pamilandu yokhudza milandu yomwe imakhudzana ndi zachiwerewere. "

Mu 2019 tsamba latsopano la David Ley linapereka ntchito zake zabwino zoti "zitsutse" :

David J. Ley, Ph.D., ndi katswiri wazamisala komanso woyang'anira wotsimikizika wa AASECT wokhudza zachiwerewere, ku Albuquerque, NM. Wapereka umboni waukatswiri komanso umboni wazamalamulo milandu ingapo kuzungulira United States. A Dr. Ley amadziwika kuti ndi akatswiri pazachinyengo zabodza zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere, ndipo adatsimikizika ngati mboni waluso pamutuwu. Iye wachitira umboni m'makhothi aboma ndi feduro.

Lumikizanani naye kuti mupeze ndandanda wa zolipiritsa ndikukonzekera nthawi yoti mudzakambirane za chidwi chanu.

COI #3: Ley amapeza ndalama pogulitsa mabuku awiri omwe amakana kugonana ndi chizolowezi chogonana (“ The Myth of Sex Addiction ,” 2012 ndi “ Ethical Porn for Dicks, ” 2016). Pornhub (yomwe ndi ya kampani yayikulu ya zolaula ya MindGeek) ndi imodzi mwa mabuku asanu olembedwa kumbuyo kwa buku la Ley la 2016 lonena za zolaula:

Chidziwitso: PornHub inali akaunti yachiwiri ya Twitter kubwereza tweet yoyamba ya RealYBOP yolengeza tsamba lake la "akatswiri", zomwe zikusonyeza kuti PornHub ndi akatswiri a RealYBOP agwirizana . Zodabwitsa!

COI #4: Pomaliza, David Ley amapeza ndalama kudzera mu masemina a CEU , komwe amalimbikitsa malingaliro a anthu okana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe afotokozedwa m'mabuku ake awiri (omwe mosasamala amanyalanyaza maphunziro ambiri ndi kufunika kwa matenda atsopano a Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder mu buku lothandizira la World Health Organization). Ley walipidwa chifukwa cha zokambirana zake zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa malingaliro ake olakwika pa zolaula. Mu chiwonetserochi cha 2019, Ley akuwoneka kuti akuchirikiza ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa achinyamata: Kupanga Kugonana Kwabwino ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Mwanzeru mwa Achinyamata.

Zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi nsonga chabe ya Ley iceberg.