NDEMANGA: Pansi pa nkhaniyi, Rachel Anne Barr akufotokoza zomwe adakumana nazo ndi ED yoyambitsidwa ndi zolaula:
Ndidadziwadi bwino nkhaniyi pomwe ndimalemba mankhwala kuchipatala ndili mwana. Ndinkalemba makalata a madokotala otanganidwa omwe amagwira ntchito mu andrology. Kuchuluka kwa zilembo zomwe ndidalemba kuti "kusokoneza bongo." Dongosolo la chithandizo nthawi zonse linali kuchotsa zolaula, ndipo odwala ambiri adachira.
Chithunzithunzi cha mawu athunthu:
Lumikizani ku nkhani yapachiyambi
Zithunzi zolaula zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira kalekale. Mazana a zolaula ndi ziboliboli zapezeka m'mabwinja a Mount Vesuvius ku Pompeii.
Kuyambira pomwe intaneti idayamba, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwakwera kwambiri. Pornhub, tsamba lalikulu kwambiri laulere padziko lonse lapansi, lapita kukaona malo opitilira 33.5 biliyoni mu 2018 yokha.
Sayansi ikungoyamba kumene kuulula zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula . Koma zaonekeratu kale kuti thanzi la maganizo ndi moyo wogonana wa anthu ambiri zikuvutika ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Kuyambira kuvutika maganizo mpaka kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa erectile, zolaula zikuwoneka kuti zikuwononga mawaya athu a mitsempha ndi zotsatirapo zake zoopsa.
Mu labu yanga tokha, timaphunzira mawaya a neural omwe amayambira kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira. Zomwe zimapangitsa kanema wa zolaula zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyambitsa zamphamvu kwambiri, momwe ubongo ungasinthire ndikusintha chifukwa chodziwa zambiri. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kupezeka komanso kudziwika kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti, tili pachiwopsezo kwambiri kuposa kale pazotsatira zake zopatsa chidwi.
Zotsatira zakumwa zolaula
M'kupita kwa nthawi, zolaula zimaoneka kuti zimayambitsa mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana , makamaka kulephera kufika pachimake kapena kufika pachimake ndi mnzanu weniweni. Ubwino wa ukwati ndi kudzipereka kwa mnzanu wachikondi zimaonekanso kuti sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika.
Pofuna kufotokoza zotsatira zake, asayansi ena ayerekeza pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo . Kudzera mu kapangidwe ka chisinthiko, ubongo umalumikizidwa kuti uyankhule ndi chilakolako chogonana ndi kuchuluka kwa dopamine. Cholumikizira ichi, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyembekezera mphotho, chimagwiranso ntchito pokonza zokumbukira ndi chidziwitso muubongo. Kusintha kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti thupi likafuna china chake, monga chakudya kapena kugonana, ubongo umakumbukira komwe ungabwerere kuti ukasangalale ndi zomwezo.
M'malo motengera wokondana naye kuti akhutiritse zogonana kapena kukwaniritsa, okonda zolaula omwe amakhala mwangozi amangofika mafoni awo ndi ma laputopu pamene chikhumbo chibwera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphulika kwamphamvu kwa mphotho ndi chisangalalo kumabweretsa magawo olimba mu ubongo. Katswiri wazachipatala Norman Doidge akufotokoza:
Zithunzi zolaula, monga zinthu zoledzeretsa, ndi zinthu zoyambitsa chilakolako cha kugonana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dopamine itulutsidwe kwambiri . Izi zitha kuwononga dopamine reward system ndikusiya kuti isayankhe magwero achilengedwe a chisangalalo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ogwiritsa ntchito amayamba kukumana ndi zovuta pakukwaniritsa chilakolako cha kugonana ndi wokondedwa wawo.
Kuposa kukomoka
Kuchepetsa chidwi cha anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana kumayambitsa mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana, koma zotsatira zake sizimathera pamenepo. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kusintha kwa dopamine kungayambitse kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. Mogwirizana ndi zomwe zanenedwazi, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amanena kuti ali ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za kuvutika maganizo, moyo wotsika komanso thanzi la maganizo losauka poyerekeza ndi omwe saonera zolaula.
Zotsatira zinanso zopezeka mu phunziroli ndikuti ogula zolaula omwe amakhala okakamiza amapezeka kuti akufuna ndipo akufuna zambiri zolaula, ngakhale samazikonda. Uku kulumikizana pakati pakufuna ndi makonda ndi gawo lodziwika la kuphatikiza misala.
Pambuyo pa kafukufuku wofanana, ofufuza ku Max Planck Institute ku Berlin, Germany, adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula kumakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya ubongo poyankha zithunzi zolaula zachikhalidwe. Izi zikufotokoza chifukwa chake ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amafika pamitundu yoopsa komanso yosazolowereka ya zolaula.
Kusanthula kwa Pornhub kukuwonetsa kuti kugonana kwachikhalidwe kukucheperachepera chidwi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo m'malo mwake kwayamba kusinthidwa ndi mitu monga kugonana kwa pachibale ndi chiwawa.
Kupitiriza kwa nkhanza zogonana pa intaneti n'kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa zochitika zenizeni kungachuluke chifukwa cha izi . Asayansi ena amati ubalewu umachokera ku ntchito ya ma neuron agalasi. Maselo a ubongo awa amatchulidwa bwino chifukwa amayaka moto munthu akachita chinthu komanso akamaona zomwezo zomwe wina akuchita.
Madera a ubongo omwe amagwira ntchito munthu akamaonera zolaula ndi omwewo omwe amagwira ntchito pamene munthuyo akuchita zogonana. Marco Iacoboni, pulofesa wa matenda amisala ku University of California Los Angeles, akunena kuti machitidwewa ali ndi kuthekera kofalitsa khalidwe lachiwawa: " kachitidwe ka galasi muubongo kamasonyezanso kuti timakhudzidwa ndi zomwe timaziona, motero tikupereka njira yotheka yopezera matenda amisala. "
Ngakhale ndiwongoyerekeza, mgwirizano wapakati pa zolaula, zotupa zamagalasi ndi ziwopsezo zankhanza zakugonana zimakhala chenjezo. Ngakhale kumwa kwambiri zolaula sikungapangitse owonerera kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, zimatha kusintha njira zina.
Kukula kwamakhalidwe
Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa prefrontal cortex - dera la ubongo lomwe lili ndi ntchito zoyang'anira monga makhalidwe abwino, mphamvu zodzifunira, ndi kulamulira zinthu mopupuluma.
Kuti mumvetse bwino udindo wa kapangidwe kameneka pa khalidwe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kamakula pang'ono akadali ana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ana amavutika kulamulira malingaliro awo ndi zilakolako zawo. Kuwonongeka kwa prefrontal cortex akakula kumatchedwa chinyengo, chomwe chimapangitsa munthu kuchita zinthu mopupuluma ndikupanga zisankho zolakwika.
Ndizowadabwitsa kuti zosangalatsa zachikulire zimatha kusintha zingwe za ubongo wathu kukhala ana aang'ono. Chosangalatsa chachikulu ndikuti ngakhale zolaula zimalonjeza kukhutiritsa ndikusangalatsa kugonana, zimapereka zosiyana.