Kuyankha madandaulo osagwirizana, kuzunzidwa kwamunthu komanso kunyozedwa ndi a Daniel A. Burgess, LMFT (Feb-Marichi, 2018)

Chiyambi: Burgess akuti wachitidwa chipongwe, komabe adayambitsa kulumikizana konse (Facebook, Twitter), ndikulemba ndemanga zambiri zoyipitsa, ndipo pamapeto pake akuphwanya chizindikiro cha YBOP pakupanga "www.muchiyama.com. "

Mwezi wa February usanafike, 2018 ndinali ndisanamvepo za Daniel Burgess LMFT. Mwadzidzidzi, mosadziwika Mr Mr. Burgess (@BurgessTherapy) adagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zapa media media kuti andiukire ine ndi YBOP. Kuzunzidwa komanso kunyozedwa komwe Burgess adachita pa Twitter (zingapo @YourBrainOnPorn Tweets) ndi Facebook (tsamba la YBOP Facebook, Mmodzi wa Masamba a Facebook a BurgessNdipo Tsamba la Facebook ndi Ma Family Family).

Mu Julayi, 2020 a Daniel Burgess adalemba kalata yabodza yoti Nicole Prause ayigwiritse ntchito pomuteteza ku suti yanga ya Anti-SLAPP. Ndidapambana mlanduwu monga Prause, komanso omwe adalemba kalata, adadziwika kuti ndi onama kapena akupanga umboni: Lamulo loletsa a Prause adakana kuti ndi lopanda pake ndipo ali ndi ngongole yayikulu ya loya pamlandu wa ant-SLAPP. Kalata ya Burgess, yomwe idatumizidwa kangapo konse, idatinso kuti ndi amene amuzunza chifukwa ndidapanga tsamba lomwe lilipo kuti liwonetse kunyoza kwake, cyberstalking komanso kuphwanya malamulo. Zodabwitsa kwambiri, popeza Burgess adayambitsa kulumikizana ndi ine (kunyoza pamaakaunti angapo azama TV), ndikupanga www.muchiyama.com, Kuphwanya chizindikiro changa, pomwe Nkhani ya Twitter (@BrainOnPorn) yandipeputsa ine ndi ena ambiri (kuphatikiza mwana wanga wamwamuna ndi amayi ake). Kalata ya Burgess akunamizira zabodza:

kuti ndidatumiza adilesi yakunyumba ndi nambala yake yafoni pa YBOP (sanatulutse chithunzi cha izi).
kuti ndidafalitsa "masamba mazana ambiri amunamiziro wonyoza" (Burgess adapereka zitsanzo zosatsimikizika za zonamizira izi). Ndangosindikiza tsamba lino komanso masamba ena awiri ofotokozera:
- Kuphwanya chizindikiro cha Burgess / akaunti ya Twitter - A Daniel Burgess, a Nicole Prause & all-porn allies amagwirizana pa akaunti ya Twitter kuti athandizire makampani azolaula ndikuzunza & kunyoza aliyense amene anganene zoyipa za zolaula..
- Kutenga nawo gawo kwa a Burgess pamsonkhano wokopera - Realyourbrainonporn (Daniel Burgess, Nicole Prause) akunyoza / kuvutitsa a Gary Wilson: Iwo "apeza" ma URL abodza abodza pa Internet Wayback Archive (Ogasiti, 2019).
kuti ndaika "zithunzi" za mkazi wake & banja pa YBOP. Akuwoneka kuti akutanthauza za avatar yolumikizidwa ndi ndemanga zake zonyoza za Facebook - zomwe ndimabereka pansipa ndi zomwe zikadali patsamba langa la Facebook!
kuti "adawopsezedwa kangapo mwalamulo." M'malo mwake, Burgess adalandira 2 yokha lekani kuleka makalata - zonse chifukwa chophwanya lamulo la YBOP, lomwe woyamba adalinyalanyaza.

Kodi Daniel Burgess wovulalayo kapena wolakwira? Iwe ukhala woweruza.

Tiyamba ndi zolemba za ulamuliro umodzi wa Burgess wa cyberstalking ndi kuipitsa mbiri:

Tsamba Lanu la Facebook la YourBrainOnPorn

Zithunzi za Burgess zotumiza ndemanga zambiri zoyipa patsamba la Facebook la YBOP (ndipamene ndidakumana ndi Daniel Burgess). VeNdikofunika kuzindikira: kuyambira Disembala, 2020 Ndemanga zoyipa za Burgess anali pomwepo. AZonena za kuchitiridwa nkhanza, kapena kuti ndimuthamangitse / banja lake, ndizodabwitsa.

Lumikizani patsamba lomwe ndidapereka kwa Burgess (sanayankhe kulumikizana uku): Kuzunzidwa Kosavomerezeka kwa Nicole Prause ndi Kuipitsa Kwa Gary Wilson & Ena. Chidziwitso: Burgess ali tsopano kunena kuti chithunzi pamwambapa cha yemwe amandizunza & kundipweteka pa tsamba langa la Facebook ndi "doxing." Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha DARVO - Deny kuzunzidwa komwe kunayamba kwachitika, ndiye Akumenya wozunzidwayo poyesa kuti wamuzunza ayankhe mlandu; ndiye kunama ndikunena kuti wochitiridwayo ndiye wozunzidwadi, chifukwa chake Rkusokoneza fayilo ya Victim ndi Owoteteza.

Mwa njira, 'doxing' amatanthauza kutumiza zachinsinsi, zomwe sindinachite. Ndemanga zake zili pagulu, komanso patsamba la Facebook la YBOP. Mbali inayi, nkhani ya Twitter womangirizidwa ndi tsamba lomwe Burgess ili nalo tsopano lomwe laphwanya (@BrainOnPorn) doxed mwana wanga wamwamuna ndi amayi ake kangapo (~ 90 ma tweets otsatira), kuphatikiza mayina awo, zithunzi zachinsinsi, ma adilesi, malo ogwirira ntchito, komanso zambiri zachuma.

Pa YBOP Twitter Threads

Pasanapite nthawi yaitali kuchokera pamene mawu abodzawa ananenedwa komanso kunyozedwa, Burgess adapita kuakaunti yake ya Twitter yomwe sanagwiritse ntchito pang'ono kuti atulutse poyizoni komanso poyendetsa. Ma tweets asanu ndi anayi motsata omwe akundifunafuna (Burgess wachotsa ma tweets awa ndikusintha dzina la akaunti ya Twitter kukhala @MyAscentTherapy):

Pa "Ukwati ndi Banja Odwala"Gulu la Facebook

Burgess atangondiukira patsamba la Facebook la YBOP ndi Twitter, adayang'ana membala wa 6,000 "Ukwati ndi Banja Odwala"Gulu la Facebook (zomwe sanazigwirizire kumeneko za YBOP ndipo kafukufukuyu akupezeka mgawo lotsatira). Mayankho khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu ku Burgess ndi othandizira Staci Sprout ndi Forest Benedict ndiwo ambiri mwa zomwe zatsala Burgess's kuipitsa tirade. Nachi chitsanzo cha imodzi mwazambiri patsamba la MFT Facebook pomwe Burgess adandinyoza:

Zikuwoneka kuti Burgess adachotsedwa pa "Ukwati ndi Banja Odwala"Gulu la Facebook kunyoza ena mu ulusi, komabe iye tsopano akufalitsa nthano yake kuti I adayambitsa kulumikizana ndi iye. Chokhacho chomwe ndimatcha 'kukhudzana' chomwe ndidayambitsa chinali kalata yosiya & Desist yopita ku Burgess kuphwanya malonda.

Burgess Amapanga Akaunti Yabodza ya Twitter Kuti Adzandichitire Mantha & Kundizunza

Pa June 14, 2019 ndidatumiza ulusi wotsatira wa Twitter poyankha kuvutitsidwa ndi kuipitsidwa kwa "RealYourBrainOnPorn" akaunti ya Twitter. (Monga anafotokozedwa pano, tsamba la RealYBOP komanso maakaunti azama TV anali akuchita zinthu zosemphana ndi malamulo komanso kuyesa kubera anthu.) Pa Juni 15th Nkhani yokhala ndi "Ron Swanson" idalowa ulusi wanga womwe umati uli ndi chilamulo, ndipo amandithandiza:

Nkhani ya pa "Ron Swanson" ya Twitter ndiyabodza. Kuyesedwa mwachangu kwa "Ron Swanson's" Twitter idawulula kuti inali yabodza ndipo mwina ikugwira ntchito yophera nsomba.

Ndinkaganiza kuti "Swanson" anali Burgess chifukwa, mwa ma tweets ake 20 pazaka 3, imodzi yolumikizidwa ndi zithunzi za Burgess ndi mkazi wake akuchita nawo mpikisano wa CrossFit (Burgess anali ndi tsamba la Facebook lotchedwa CrossFit Dan). Tweet ya "Ron Swanson" yolumikizana:

Ulalowo ukupita ndi ichi NugentTherapy Instagram post (tsamba wakhala akusowa modabwitsa). Nugent Therapy media media akuwoneka kuti akuyendetsedwa ndi Burgess!

Si chinsinsi kuti Burgess ndi mkazi wake adakumana ku CrossFit. Adapanganso fayilo ya Tsamba la Facebook limayang'ana zonsezi (pomwe - poyesa kubisa umboni, Burgess adachotsa tsambalo). Chidziwitso: chifukwa Burgess sikuti amangondiipitsa mbiri, kundipondaponda, kunditumizira makalata owopseza kudzera kwa loya wake Giampietro, akuchita zophwanya lamulo, komanso milandu yokhudzana ndi izi, ndakakamizidwa kulemba zomwe adachita, pa intaneti.

Chinsinsi cha "Ron Swanson" chidathetsedwa.

Burgess adapitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito yake @RonSwansonTime dzina. Mphindi RealYBOP idatumiza kalata SoCal ACLU (yofotokozedwa patsambali) @RonSwansonTime adalemba izi kanayi, onse at @YourBrainOnPorn. The @RonSwansonTime Akauntiyo sanatumizirepo chilichonse kuyambira pomwe ma tweets ake awiri a Juni 15 akuyesera kundinyenga ndi langizo lake lanzeru. Ma tweets anayi:

Burgess sakufunanso kubisa kuti ndi "@RonSwansonTime".

Pa August 21, 2019, Mabuku a Burgess (@RonSwansonTime tawonani chithunzi cha ma URL achinyengo achinyengo (masamba omwe sanakhalepo). Zidawoneka pansi pa NerdyKinkyCommie tweet akundidzidzimutsa. Nerdy ndi katswiri wodzipereka ndipo Othandizira amene adalandira kuyimitsidwa kwamasiku 7 pa Twitter chifukwa chondizunza (saga yonse anafotokozedwa pano). RonSwansonTime adalumikizidwa ndi ulusi ndi Nicole Prause ndi David Ley - zinali zodabwitsa bwanji.

Ma Tweets ndiwa woyamba ine, kapena wina aliyense, yemwe ndidamvapo za ma URL abodza (a masamba omwe palibe patsamba la YBOP's Wayback Machine). Zolemba zoyambirira pa August 21:

NerdyKinkyCommie amandilondola (kwa nthawi ya 100th kapena apo)
@RonSwansonTime posakhalitsa ikani ma tweets a 2 pa ulusi, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi ndi maulalo a WayBack Machine
Nicole Prause yomweyo amalowa ulusi
David Ley akuwonjezera masenti ake awiri

Kenako ndidatuluka @RonSwansonTime monga mwina Burgess alias, amene zinabweretsa "Ron "kukhazikitsa akaunti yake ya Twitter kuti" itetezedwe "(umboni wambiri chabe Ron Swanson ndi Burgess weniweni).

Chifukwa chiyani akaunti yabodza ya Twitter imatha kukhala yachinsinsi? Kubisa umboni.

Mwachidule, Burgess tsopano akupanga nkhani zomwe ndinayambitsa kulumikizana naye ndipo "ndimamuwuza". Monga mukuwonera, Burgess akunama. Ndiye wochita zoipa osati womzunza.

Apanso, mu Ogasiti, 2019 zina mwazomwe Burgess adalemba komanso maakaunti azama TV zatha ndipo a akuganiza kuti ndi akaunti ya Twitter adayandikira@RonSwansonTime). Izi zinachitika pambuyo pa:

Machitidwe azovomerezeka adavumbulutsa kuti Daniel Burgess ndiye mwiniwake wa kwenikweniyourbrainonporn.com URL (kuti mumve zambiri - Chidindo Chachidakwa Choletsedwa Chogonjetsedwa ndi Amuna Osokoneza Ubongo (www.realyourbrainonporn.com)
akaunti ya realyourbrainonporn.com Twitter (@BrainOnPorn) adapitilira a 4-day, 110 + tweet rampage rampage yomwe ikuyang'ana Gary Wilson, pomwe akaunti ya imelo ya realyourbrainonporn.com idazunza abwenzi a Wilson ndi zinyalala zomwezo. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani:
- Chingwe cha pa Twitter: https://twitter.com/YourBrainOnPorn/status/1165299052746960896
- Nkhani yowonjezera: Realyourbrainonporn (Daniel Burgess) kuipitsa / kuzunza kwa Gary Wilson: Ma URL abodza a "omwe apezeka" pa Internet Wayback Archive (Ogasiti, 2019)

Kuphatikiza pa kampeni yolanda anthu zoyipa yochitidwa ndi "Real Bongo Pa Zolaula ”Nkhani ya pa Twitter (zomwe ndi magalasi Zambiri zabodza za Nicole Prause), akaunti ya Twitter (@BrainOnPorn) adandiwunikiranso kuti ndili ndi maulendo atatu:

Kusenda azimayi
Kupanga zoopsa
Kuthawira muma webusayiti

Kuneneza anthu poyera kuti ali ndi chikhalidwe chamtopola komanso zachiwawa. M'malo mwake, mawu opatsa pamwambawa amadziwika kuti "kuipitsidwa pa se”- zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sindiyenera kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kulikonse kwamalonda kuti ndibwezere (zomwe zatuluka m'buku langa pitani ku zachifundo). Uphungu wazamalamulo amakhulupirira kuti A Daniel Burgess ndi phwando lovomerezeka. (Ena adayipitsidwanso ndi akaunti ya Twitter ya "Real Brain On Porn").

A wow wamkulu: Pembedzero la a Prause ndi a Daniel Burgess pamilandu yawo yolimbana ndi ine ndi Wayne B. Giampietro. Anali m'modzi mwa maloya oyimbilira mlanduwo nseru.com. Chikwangwani chinatsekedwa ndi boma kuti “chithandizire anthu wamba kuchita uhule ndi uhule.” (Onani izi USA Today Nkhani: Kuimbidwa kwa 93-count pazoyeserera zakugonana zomwe zidawululidwa motsutsana ndi omwe adakhazikitsa Backpage). Mlanduwo udatsutsa eni masamba a Backpage, pamodzi ndi ena, kuti apanga chiwembu chofuna kuti athandize milandu ya uhule kudzera pa webusayiti. Akuluakulu akuti ena mwa anthu omwe anazunzidwa ndi atsikana achichepere. Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza kutenga mbali kwa Giampietro onani - https://dockets.justia.com/docket/illinois/ilndce/1:2017cv05081/341956. Panthawi yosamveka, nseru.com katundu adalandidwa ndi Arizona, ndi Wayne B. Giampietro LLC kulembedwa ngati kutaya $ 100,000.

MAFUNSO:

1) Chilimwe, 2019: Pa May 8, 2019 A Donald Hilton, MD adaipitsa pa se mlandu motsutsana ndi Nicole Prause & Liberos LLC. Pa Julayi 24, 2019 A Donald Hilton adasintha madandaulo ake onyoza kuwunikira (1) dandaulo loipa la Texas Board of Medical Examiners, (2) zonamizira kuti a Dr. Hilton adabodza mbiri yake, ndi (3) maumboni ochokera kwa 9 ena omwe adazunzidwa chifukwa chakuzunzidwa kapena kunenedwa (A John Adler, MD, Gary Wilson, Alexander Rhodes, Staci Sprout, LICSW, Linda Hatch, PhD, Bradley Green, PhD, Stefanie Carnes, PhD, Geoff Goodman, PhD, Laila Haddad.)

2) Okutobala, 2019: Pa Okutobala 23, 2019 Alexander Rhodes (woyambitsa wa reddit / nofap ndi NoFap.com) idasumira mlandu wotsutsana ndi Nicole R Prause ndi Liberos LLC. Onani bwalo lamilandu apa. Onani tsamba ili la zikalata zitatu zamilandu zamakhothi zoyimiriridwa ndi Rhodes: Woyambitsa NoFap Alexander Rhodes akuipitsa mlandu wotsutsana ndi Nicole Prause / Liberos.

3) Novembala, 2019: Pomaliza, kufalitsa nkhani molondola pa woimba mlandu wabodza, wonyoza, wozunza, wotsatsa malonda, Nicole Prause: "Alex Rhod of Porn Addiction Support Gulu la 'NoFap' Amawona Wogwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula za Pro-Zolaula" Wolemba Megan Fox wa PJ Media ndi "Nkhondo zolaula sizimachitika mu Novembala Novembala", Wolemba Diana Davison wa The Post Zakachikwi. Davison adapanganso kanema kamphindi kakang'ono ka 6 kokhudzana ndi zamakhalidwe abwino a Prause: “Kodi Zolaula Zolaula?”.

4) Januwale, 2020: A Alex Rhodes adasumira madandaulo osinthidwa motsutsana ndi Prause yomwe imatchulanso akaunti ya RealYBOP twitter (@BrainOnPorn) monga kuchita zodetsa. Kuti mumve nkhaniyi, ndi makhoti onse makhothi, onani tsamba ili: Woyambitsa NoFap Alexander Rhodes akuipitsa mlandu wotsutsana ndi Nicole Prause / Liberos. Mabodza a RealYBOP, kuzunzidwa, kuipitsa mbiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwapeza. Pulogalamu ya @BrainOnPorn Twitter tsopano ikutchulidwa m'milandu iwiri yoyipitsa. Ma PDF a zikalata zamakhothi omwe amatchula @BrainOnPorn:

Ndani ali ndi udindo mwalamulo: onse "Akatswiri" a RealYBOP, or Pembedzero, kapena mwina a Daniel Burgess, omwe adalembetsa ulalowu tsambalo?

Malangizo oyenera kuchokera kudandaulo la Rhodes:

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Pa Marichi 23, 2020 Alex Rhodes adasuma otsutsa a a Prause kuyenda. Zolemba zake kukhothi zimakhala ndi zochitika & umboni watsopano, ozunzidwa owonjezera a Prause, nkhani / mbiri yayikulu: Mwachidule - masamba 26, Kulengeza - masamba 64, Zithunzi - masamba 57. @BrainOnPorn twitter akaunti yatchulidwanso. Zolemba pofotokozera zochitika zatsopanozi zakuzunzidwa & kunyozedwa:

Chochitika china:

M'malo mwake, @BrainOnPorn yalemba ma tweets enanso mazana ambiri olunjika ku Rhode ndi Nofap: Mbiri yakale ya Nicole Prause, David Ley & @ BrainOnPorn yovutitsa & kunyoza Alexander Rhode wa NoFap.

pamene Daniel Burgess amadziwika kuti walembetsa ulalo wa RealYBOP (KutipanKutip.com), umboni wodalirika umaloza ku Nicole Prause kupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito tsamba la RealYBOP ndi akaunti ya Twitter.

RealYBOP imakonda kumazunza ndi kuipitsa iwo omwe amalankhula zokhudzana ndi zolaula (zopitilira 800 zotere mchaka chake choyamba). Timadandaula kuti ndi ndani amene amavomerezeka @BrainOnPornzonyoza ndi kuzunza? Ndi zokhazokha Chithunzi cha Nicole, kapena mwini yekhayo wa tsambalo, kapena mwina onse? Kapena zonse za "Akatswiri" a RealYBOP kukhala ndi mlandu kapena mlandu?

Funso limeneli si laling'ono monga Pembedzero ndi RealYBOP Twitter ikuphatikizidwa pamilandu iwiri yoyipitsa (Donald Hilton, MD & Woyambitsa Nofap Alexander Rhodes), A mlandu wolakwira, Ndi mlandu wamisika. M'malo mwake, ma tweets angapo a RealYBOP aphatikizidwa ndi zojambula za milandu iwiriyi yakuipitsidwa, komanso pazomangidwazo zothandizidwa ndi ozunzidwa ena a Prause ndi RealYBOP Twitter (affidavit # 1, affidavit # 2, affidavit # 3, affidavit # 4, affidavit # 5, affidavit # 6, affidavit # 7, affidavit # 8, affidavit # 9, affidavit # 10, affidavit # 11, affidavit # 12, affidavit # 13, affidavit # 14, affidavit # 15, affidavit # 16).

5) Kusintha (Ogasiti, 2020): M'mwezi wa Marichi 2020, a Prause adafunafuna lamulo lopanda malire kwakanthawi (TRO) lotsutsana nane pogwiritsa ntchito "umboni" wabodza komanso mabodza ake abodza (kundineneza kuti ndikunyengerera). Pempho la Prause lalamulo lodzitchinjiriza adadziyesa yekha, nati ndidatumiza adilesi yake pa YBOP ndi Twitter (cholakwika sichinthu chatsopano ndi Prause). Ndidalemba mlandu a Prause chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito malamulo mwalamulo (TRO) kuti andiyimitse ndikundizunza. Pa Ogasiti 6, Khothi Lapamwamba la Los Angeles linagamula kuti kuyesa kwa Prause kupeza lamulo loletsa ine adapanga "njira yabodza yolimbana ndi kuchitapo kanthu pagulu la anthu" (lomwe limadziwika kuti "suti ya SLAPP"). Mwakutero, Khotilo lidapeza kuti a Prause adagwiritsa ntchito njira zoletsa kuti andichititse chete ndikuchepetsa ufulu wanga wolankhula. Mwalamulo, chigamulo cha SLAPP chimakakamiza Prause kuti alipire ndalama zanga.

Mpaka pa Marichi YBOP, nkhani ya 2018 yotsutsana ndi mbiri yoyipa ya a Daniel Burgess ndikunamizira zabodza:

A Daniel Burgess adandinyoza ndikundizunza pamawayilesi ochezera - ndikubwezeretsanso mabodza abodza a Nicole Prause komanso zonamizira kuti akhala akuzunza kwa zaka zingapo. Onani masamba awa ataliatali pazinthu mazana ambiri zolembedwa

Nthawi zambiri YBOP siyimachita kubwerezabwereza kwachipongwe komanso ad hominem claptrap yolembedwa pazanema. Komabe, Burgess atangondinyoza patsamba la Facebook la YBOP ndi Twitter, adayang'ana "Ukwati ndi Banja Odwala. ”Chifukwa Burgess adawonetsa kuipitsidwa kwake pamaso pa akatswiri a 6,000 omwe anali ndi zilolezo ndi omvera a YBOP Facebook, ndidawona kuti ndikofunikira kuti tisiye ndemanga zake zoyipa (ndi zomwe sananene kuti zachitika pakufufuza zolaula).

Kuyankha khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ku Burgess ndi akatswiri azachipatala a Staci Sprout ndi Forest Benedict ndi zonse zomwe zatsala Burgess's kuipitsa tirade. Zikuwoneka kuti Burgess adakankhidwa "Ukwati ndi Banja Odwala"Gulu la Facebook kundiyipitsa mu ulusiwu.

Tsamba lino lili ndi ndemanga zingapo zolembedwa pa Facebook & Family Therapist Facebook ndi izi A Daniel Burgess Facebook account, ndikutsatiridwa ndi mayankho anga. Ndemanga za a Burgess ndi maroon komanso indent.

Marichi, 2018: Daniel Burgess Zabodza, Kutsatira Mayankho a Gary Wilson

Zonsezi ndi zosavuta kwenikweni: Bodza ndikulowa ad hominem kotero kuti anthu sangaleke pazowunikira ndikuwona umboni wonse, umene Burgess sangathe kuwatsutsa. Iye waphunzitsidwa bwino ndi Pemphero ndi Ley ndi ma crones awo, koma sakudziwa kanthu za kafukufuku kapena kaurobiology ya chizolowezi choledzera.

Ndemanga ku Daniel Burgess, pa Ukwati ndi Banja Odwala Tsamba la Facebook (lomwe linali ndi ulalo wa YBOP):

Izi zinalembedwa mu 1998 ndipo tachokera kutali kuyambira pamenepo: https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/research-articles-and-abstracts

Burgess akuyamba diatribe yake:

Daniel Burgess: zikomo poyankhaanayankha Nkhani ya Dr. Klein ndiyofunika kwambiri tsopano kuposa kale. Akugwirabe ntchito ndi akatswiri ofufuza zakugonana. Komwe mudandilumikiza ndi tsamba la Gary Wilson la YBOP. Gary sadziwika kokha pamutuwu. Adanama mobwerezabwereza, amadziwonetsera molakwika, "zikalata zake" ndikunyengerera azimayi pamzere. Gary ndi wachinyengo, ngakhale CBC idamuzindikira kuti ndi wachinyengo. Amalemba mndandanda wamaphunziro mazana ambiri patsamba lake polengeza momwe zimatsimikizira kuti amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati cocaine. Koma OSATI kafukufuku akunena chinthu choterocho. Mwamunayo ndi wonyenga. Zofalitsa bwino kwambiri, mwina ngati vuto la kusazindikira anthu omwe ali kunja kwa dsm.

GANIZO LA GARY WILSON:

1) "GARY AMadziwonetsera Yekha": Sindinanamepo, ndipo sindinadziwonetsere zabodza ndekha. Burgess akupeza mfundo zake kuchokera kwa Ley & Prause, amenenso amapewa zinthu zomwe amachita ndikupanga ad hominem komanso zabodza. Pembedzero nthawi zonse limanena kuti ndimadzitcha pulofesa, ndipo amalemba chithunzi kuchokera patsamba losavomerezeka, lomwe sindinalumikizane nalo, ndipo omwe amandiyang'anira adanditcha pulofesa. Onani zolemba apa: Pembedzero yonyenga imanena kuti Wilson wanena zabodza zake. (Ena adanditchula molakwika kukhala wama psychologist, wama neuroscientist, ndi zina zambiri. Izi sizingatheke.) Kudzifotokozera kwanga kwakhala kuli pano, ndipo sikunasinthe - https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/about-us

2) "AMAKONDA AKAZI PA INTANETI": Sindinayambe ndakhalapo azimayi pa intaneti kapena pa intaneti. Pali umboni wosatsutsika pazomwe ananena zaulere zomwe Burgess kapena Prause adachita, monga momwe palibe umboni kuti a Prause ndondomeko yotsutsana nane, kapena izo adasuma malipoti apolisi za ine. Zojambula izi zafotokozedwa apa, ndi zina zambiri:

M'malo mwake, ndi a Prause omwe adachita zachinyengo, kunyoza komanso kundivutitsa ine ndi ena ambiri (zaka zopitilira 7). Zigawo zingapo pamasamba omwe ali pamwambapa zidalemba mayina ambiri a Prause omwe adatumizidwa kuti alembe ndemanga zawo. Adachita izi kuti andizunze komanso kundipusitsa ndikutsutsana ndi amuna omwe akuyesera kusiya zolaula kapena kuyambiranso ku ED. Zitsanzo zochepa ngati izi:

3) ZOIPA ZOPHUNZIRA: Burgess amanyalanyaza kafukufuku wotsatiridwa ndi anzawo pa tsambali. Maphunziro onse a YBOP alipo kuti aliyense awone. Palibe amene asokonezedwa. Muzinndandanda zanga, maphunziro onse ali ndi zolemba zambiri ndipo ali ndi mauthenga a mapepala apachiyambi. Burgess ayenera kutenga zinthu zawo. Nazi ndandanda:

Kugonana ndi kugonana / kugonana? Tsambali likulemba Zotsatira za 55 za sayansi (MRI, fMRI, EEG, matenda opatsirana pogonana, mahomoni). Amapereka chithandizo cholimba cha mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamene zofukufuku zawo zimagwirizanitsa zochitika za m'maganizo zomwe zimafotokozedwa mu maphunziro osokoneza bongo.
Malingaliro enieni a akatswiri okhudzana ndi zolaula / kugonana? Mndandanda uwu uli Ndemanga za 29 zaposachedwa & ndemanga ndi ena mwa apamwamba a sayansi ya sayansi padziko lapansi. Zonse zothandizira mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Zizindikiro za kuledzera ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoopsa kwambiri? Zofufuza za 55 zofukufuku zomwe zikupezeka zikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa zolaula (kulekerera), chizoloŵezi choonera zolaula, komanso ngakhale kusiya (zizindikiro zonse ndi zizindikiro zosokoneza bongo).
Kodi munthu amadziwa bwanji? Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse, Mayiko Akumayiko Onse a Matenda (ICD-11), ali ndi matenda atsopano woyenera kuchita zachiwerewere: "Kugonana Kwachiwerewere. "
Kulingalira mfundo yosalimbikitsidwa yolankhulidwa yakuti "chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana" akufotokozera zolaula kapena chizolowezi chogonana: Kafukufuku wa 25 amapusitsa kunena kuti kugonana & zolaula "amangokhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana"
Zolaula ndi zogonana? Mndandandawu uli ndi zofufuza zoposa 40 zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zolaula / zolaula ku mavuto a kugonana ndi kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana. The Zotsatira za 7 zoyambirira mumndandanda ukuwonetsa zovuta, pamene ophunzira adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndikuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Zotsatira za zovuta pazoyanjana? Kufufuza kwa 75 kumagwirizanitsa zolaula kumagwiritsira ntchito kugonana kosachepera komanso kukhutira ndi chibwenzi. Monga momwe ife tikudziwira onse Kafukufuku wokhudza amuna adanena za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zambiri zogwirizana osauka kugonana kapena kukondana.
Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kumakhudza bwanji maganizo ndi maganizo? Pazofufuza za 85 zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thanzi lakuthupi lamaganizidwe & zotsatira zazidziwitso zosauka.
Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kumakhudza bwanji zikhulupiliro, malingaliro ndi makhalidwe? Onani maphunziro aumwini - Phunziro la 40 limagwirizanitsa zolaula zimagwiritsira ntchito "maganizo osagwirizana" kwa amayi ndi malingaliro ogonana - kapena chidule cha mndandanda wa 2016: Media ndi Sexualization: Boma la Kafukufuku Wofufuza, 1995-2015. Chidule:

Cholinga cha ndemangayi chinali kupanga zofufuza zoyenera za zotsatira zoyezetsa zolaula. Cholinga chake chinali pa kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'mabuku a chinenero cha Chingerezi pakati pa 1995 ndi 2015. Zonse za 109 zolemba zomwe zili ndi maphunziro a 135 zinayankhidwa. Zomwe anapezazi zinapereka umboni wosatsutsika wakuti ma laboratory komanso maulendo onse, zomwe zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, zimakhudzana ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kusakhutira thupi, kudzikonda kwambiri, kuthandizidwa kwambiri ndi zikhulupiliro za kugonana komanso zikhulupiliro zokhudzana ndi kugonana, komanso Kulekerera kwambiri chiwawa chogonana kwa amayi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kufotokozera mwachidziwitso ku zinthu izi kumapangitsa amayi ndi abambo kukhala ndi lingaliro lochepa la luso la amai, chikhalidwe, ndi umunthu.

Nanga bwanji za chiwerewere ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula? Kufufuza kwina: Meta-Kuonongeka kwa Kuonera Zolaula Ntchito ndi Zoona Zochitika Zachiwerewere mu Zophunzira Zambiri za Anthu (2015). Chidule:

Maphunziro a 22 ochokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana a 7 adasanthuledwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwawa cha kugonana ku United States ndi padziko lonse, pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, komanso m'maphunziro osiyana siyana. Mabungwe anali amphamvu kwambiri pa mawu kuposa kugonana kwachiwerewere, ngakhale onse awiri anali ofunika. Zotsatira zake zimasonyeza kuti zachiwawa zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.

"Koma kodi zolaula sizigwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero chogwirira kugwiriridwa?" Ayi, zaka zambiri zapitazo chiwerengero cha kugwiririra chawonjezeka: "Kuchuluka kwa chiwongoladzanja kumawonjezeka, choncho samanyalanyaza zofalitsa zowonongeka. "

Bwanji za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi achinyamata? Onani mndandanda wa pa maphunziro a achinyamata a 270, kapena ndemanga izi zazinthu: ndemanga # 1, ndemanga2, ndemanga # 3, ndemanga # 4, ndemanga # 5, ndemanga # 6, ndemanga # 7, ndemanga # 8, ndemanga # 9, ndemanga # 10, ndemanga # 11, ndemanga # 12, ndemanga # 13, ndemanga # 14, ndemanga # 15, kuwunika # 16.Kutera kumapeto kwa kafukufukuyu mu 2012 kafukufukuyu - Zotsatira za Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti pa Achinyamata: Kupenda kafukufuku:

Kuwonjezeka kwa intaneti kwa achinyamata kumapanga mwayi wapadera wa maphunziro a kugonana, kuphunzira, ndi kukula. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zoopsa zomwe zimachitika m'mabukuzi zachititsa akatswiri kufufuza achinyamata kuti aziona zolaula pa Intaneti kuti athetse ubale umenewu. Zonsezi, kafukufukuyu akusonyeza kuti achinyamata omwe amadya zolaula angakhale ndi zikhulupiliro zolakwika zogonana. Zina mwazofukufuku, machitidwe apamwamba a chilolezo chogonana, kugonana, ndi kuyesedwa koyambirira kwa kugonana zakhala zikugwirizana ndi zolaula zambiri zomwe zimachitika .... Komabe, kufufuza kosasintha kwakhala kukugwirizana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zolaula zomwe achinyamata akuwonetsa zachiwawa ndi ziŵerengero zambiri za khalidwe lachiwerewere. Mabukuwa amasonyeza kusagwirizana pakati pa achinyamata ndi zozizwitsa. Atsikana amanena kuti amadziona kuti ndi otsika kwambiri kwa amayi omwe amawawona pa zolaula, pamene anyamata amawopa kuti sangakhale ngati olimba kapena okhoza kuchita monga amuna omwe akuwonetsedwa. Achinyamata amakhalanso akunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kudzidalira kwawo komanso chitukuko chawo. Kuwonjezera apo, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, makamaka zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti, amakhala ndi mgwirizano wocheperapo, kuwonjezeka kwa makhalidwe, makhalidwe apamwamba a chiwerewere, zizindikiro zachisoni, komanso kuchepetsa kugwirizana ndi osowa.

4) CBC: Komiti ya CBC sinachite chinthu choterocho. Mmodzi mwa opanga akewo, anachitabe chinyengo ndi khalidwe lake loipa. Pano pali zolemba zathu zomwe zikufotokozera pa malo obwezeretsa zolaula zomwe zachitika ndi CBC. Zindikirani izo Chithunzithunzi cha Nicole chinalemba (monga Real Science) mu ulusi womwewo (chifukwa nthawi zambiri ankaika pazomwe akugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana). Mwachitsanzo, iye anafunsa za kukula kwa mbolo wanga. (Wophunzira kwambiri.)

ZINDIKIRANI: Mtsikana wa Nicole Prause pa akaunti yake yatsopano ya Twitter anali za Gary Wilson ndi kuyankhulana kwa CBC. Sindingalumikizane ndi tweet, monga choyambirira cha Prause Nkhani ya Twitter inakhazikitsidwa mwamuyaya chifukwa chozunza Todd Love, PsyD, JD, amene kubwereza kwa mabukuwa adayesetsa kudzudzula mwanzeru ntchito yake. Pa Disembala 18th & 19 "RealScience" idatumiza ndemanga zingapo zofananira, zosokeretsa zomwe zili pansipa pamasamba omwe adatchula Gary Wilson (onani zolemba zina zingapo pa Disembala 18 & 19 ndi "RealScience" kapena "Scientist Weniweni").

Dziwani2: Prause wandilinga ine ndi ena ambiri pazaka zingapo zapitazi, kuphatikiza ofufuza, madotolo azachipatala, othandizira, akatswiri amisala, ogwira nawo ntchito kuchokera ku chidule chake ku UCLA, owathandiza ku UK, amuna akuchira, TIME magazini editor, apulosi angapo, IITAP, SASH, Nkhondo Yatsopano Mankhwala, Exodus Cry, magazini yophunzitsa Sciences makhalidwe, kampani yake ya makolo MDPI, mutu wa magazini yophunzira CUREUS, ndi magazini Kugonana & Kukakamira (masamba awa a 2 amapereka zambiri zozama pamakhalidwe omwe akuti: tsamba 1, tsamba 2, tsamba 3, tsamba 4, Page 5.

5) COCAINE: Palibe paliponse pa YBOP pomwe ndimati "Zolaula zili ngati cocaine." Bodza linanso lochokera kwa Burgess. Nayi YBOP FAQ yonena kuti zolaula SI "monga cocaine": Kodi zolaula zimapangitsa kuti ubongo usokonezeke?.

ZINDIKIRANI: Ngakhale YBOP sinenenso kuti mankhwala a cocaine ndi meth ndi "ngati zolaula," mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagawana njira zofananira zamitsempha komanso kusintha kwama mahomoni (zomwe zimasiyana ndi mphotho zina zachilengedwe, monga chakudya ndi madzi):

Kugonana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumabweretsa mphotho yomweyo yomwe imapereka mitsempha ya maselo. Mosiyana, pali chabe chiwerengero chochepa Mitsempha yothandizira pakati pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mphotho zina zakuthupi monga chakudya kapena madzi. Kutembenukira ku maselo ofanana omwe amachititsa kugonana molimbikitsana kwambiri kumathandiza kumvetsa chifukwa chake meth, cocaine, ndi heroin akhoza kukhala oledzera kwambiri.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ma heroin omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amati kuwombera "kumamveka ngati kosangalatsa". Kuthandizira zomwe akumana nazo, kutulutsa umuna kumatsanzira zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zizolowezi za heroin pamaselo omwewo a mphotho. Makamaka, Kuthamanga kumachepetsa dopamine yomwe imabala maselo a mitsempha amene amadwala ndi heroin osagwiritsa ntchito. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti kugonana ndi koipa. Zimangotiuza kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo amanyalanyaza njira zomwezo zomwe zimatikakamiza kubwerera kuchipinda kuti tigonane.
Mosiyana ndi zina zopanda mankhwala (yummy chakudya kapena shuga), koma mofanana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Chidziwitso cha kugonana chimabweretsa kusintha kosatha mu chiwerengero ndi mitundu ya mphotho yapakati ya receptors glutamate. Glutamate ndi mitsempha yambiri ya ubongo yomwe imabweretsanso uthenga kuchokera kumadera akuluakulu a ubongo kupita ku malo opindulitsa. Mapulogalamuwa amapanga malo opindulitsa kwambiri omwe amawonekera kwambiri, zolizwitsa, malingaliro kapena zochitika zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zogonana.
Kuwonjezera apo, zonsezi kugonana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amachititsa kuti pulogalamu ya DeltaFosB ikhalepo, yomwe imachititsa kuti majeremusi azisokonezeka. Ma maselo amasintha amakhala pafupifupi zofanana zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kaya ndi kugonana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, DeltaFosB yambiri imagwiranso ntchito ubongo kukhumba "IT", kaya ndi "IT" yanji. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikuti amangobedwa maselo enieni a mitsempha atagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe akugonana, amasankha njira zomwezo zomwe zinasintha kuti tipange kugonana.
Ngakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti zifotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane, kusintha kwanthaŵi kochepa kokhudzana ndi ubongo ndi mahomoni zimachitika ndi orgasm zomwe sizikuchitika ndi mphotho zina zachilengedwe. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa ubongo ndi torogen receptors, kulandira maestrogen owonjezeka, kuchuluka kwa enkephalins hypothalamic, ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi a oxytocin ndi prolactin.

Motero, mfundo zozoloŵera zokambirana monga ndemanga zeniyeni zikugwera: "Chabwino, ntchito zambiri zimayambitsa dopamine, kotero zolaula za intaneti sizingakhale zovuta kuposa kuyang'ana dzuwa kapena kusewera golf.”Awa ndi mawu ochokera kwa katswiri wazakugonana (womvetsetsa kwambiri). Mofananamo, mu yankho la katswiri wazakugonana Marty Klein poyankha a Nkhani ya Zimbardo & Wilson adanena kuti Maganizo a ubongo pakuonera zolaula sizolingana ndi kuyang'ana dzuwa:

Kuphatikiza apo, ubongo wathu umachitanso chimodzimodzi tikanyamula mdzukulu wathu kapena tikamalowa dzuwa. ”

Zomwe Marty Klein akuti adayesedwa kale ndikuwonongeka, mu kafukufuku wa 2000 fMRI: "Chikhumbo chokhala ndi cocaine chokhudzidwa ndi matenda: Chidziwitso cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Phunziroli linali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso machitidwe abwino owonera mafilimu a: 1) omwe amasuta fodya cocaine, 2) maonekedwe a kunja, ndi 3). Zotsatira zake: mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine anali ofanana ndi machitidwe a ubongo pamene akuwona zolaula ndikuwona zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chawo. (Mwachidziwitso, onse omwe amamwa mankhwala a cocaine ndi machitidwe abwino a ubongo anali ndi zofanana za ubongo zolaula.) Komabe, chifukwa chodziletsa ndi kulamulira, zochitika za ubongo pakuwona zochitika zachilengedwe zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi zochitika zowonongeka. Pezani mfundo yolankhula zopusa!

PS - Pemphero likunena kuti kuseweretsa maliseche ndi palibe matenda okhudza ubongo kuposa kuyang'ana anyamata (ndi otsatira ake osaganizira amangobwereza zomwe akunenazi monga amabwereza mawu). Izi Kutsimikizira kosamveka kuyenera kuperekera zifukwa kuchokera poyankhapo ndemanga pa neuroscience yokhudzana ndi CSB.

Daniel Burgess: Ndiloleni ndipereke chitsanzo chimodzi chokha cha zikwizikwi zabodza za Gary, zosasanthula "zopezedwa" zasayansi. Kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, wogwidwa mawu osamveka bwino komanso wosamvetsetseka ", Neural Correlates of Reactivity Reactivity mwa Anthu Omwe Ali Ndi Zopanda Kukakamiza Kugonana" Gary akuti mosasamala, amatulutsa zolaula komanso amakhala ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena "ogwiritsa ntchito amachita zolaula zimachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi anthu omwerekera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. ” ; "Kafukufuku yemwe akhala akuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali ku Valerie Voon akuwonetsa mu zolembedwa ku UK" Zolaula pa Ubongo "zatha. Monga zikuyembekezeredwa, ofufuza a University of Cambridge adapeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amachitiranso zolaula monga momwe anthu osokoneza bongo amachitira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Lumikizani ku kuphunzira kwathunthu - "Neural Correlates of Reactivity Cac Reactivity mwa Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Zopanda Zogonana Zokakamiza (2014)"

ZIMENE NDAPEZA KUCHITA: Nayi ulalo woyambira YBOP woyambirira pa kafukufuku woyamba wa Voon: Mawu anga anali olondola pomwe Voon adanena zomwezo momwe ndidafunsira pazomwe amafufuza komanso momwe adawerengera: Neural Correlates of Reactivity Cac Reactivity Mwa Anthu omwe ali ndi popanda popanda chilakolako chogonana (Voon et al., 2014)

Mafunso a Voon: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/10962885/Love-is-the-drug-scientists-find.html

'Munjira zambiri, amawonetsa kufanana pamakhalidwe awo ndi odwala omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tidafunanso kuwona ngati kufanana kumeneku kumawonekeranso muzochita zamaubongo. ”Pali kusiyana kodziwika mu machitidwe aubongo pakati pa odwala omwe ali ndi malingaliro okakamira pakugonana komanso odzipereka athanzi. Kusiyana kumeneku kumafanana ndi kwa anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. ”

Kuchokera pa phunziro la Voon:

"Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo-reactivity ndi chilakolako cha nikotini, cocaine ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zamagetsi kuphatikizapo ventral striatum, dACC ndi amygdala 13. Muzofukufuku wamakono, malowa adalandiridwa panthawi yowonera zida zolaula m'magulu omwe alibe ndi CSB. Kuwona kwa zochitika zowonjezereka za madera awa mu CSB ndi omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino odzipereka ndizofanana ndi zomwe zafukulidwa pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zikuwonetseratu zofanana za matendawa."

Phunziro lachiŵiri la Valerie Voon CSB likufotokozera mwachidule zotsatira za maphunziro awiri oyambirira a University of Cambridge:

Zomwe tapeza pazokomera chidwi ... zikuwonetsa kuthekera kokulumikizana ndi chidwi chomwe chimapezeka pakuwunika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamavuto osokoneza bongo. Tzochitika zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwapa za neural reactivity ku zochitika zogonana mu nkhani za CSB mu intaneti monga ofanana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kupereka chithandizo cholimbikitsana malingaliro okhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chogonjetsa kugonana kwachidule pazochitika za CSB Izi kupeza zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe taona posachedwa kuti mavidiyo owonetsera zakugonana anali ogwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yaikulu mumtambo wa neural monga ofanana ndi zomwe zapezeka mu mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chikhumbo chachikulu kapena chofuna kukonda kukonda chinayanjaniranso ndi ntchito mu neural network. Maphunzirowa pamodzi amapereka chithandizo cholimbikitsira chiphunzitso cha chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamachite zachiwerewere ku CSB.

Kuchokera pa kuwunika kwa 2016 Wolemba Valerie Voon, Shane Kraus ndi Marc Potenza: Kodi khalidwe lachiwerewere liyenera kuonedwa kuti ndiledwe? (Kraus et al., 2016).

Pokhala kumasulidwa kwa DSM-5, vuto lakutchova njuga linakhazikitsidwa ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo. Kusintha kumeneku kunatsutsa zikhulupiliro kuti kuledzera kumachitika mwa kungowonjezera zinthu zomwe zimasintha maganizo ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri njira za ndondomeko, zothandizira ndi zothandizira. DApa akusonyeza kuti kuchita zinthu mopitirira malire m'makhalidwe ena (mwachitsanzo, kusewera, kugonana, kukakamiza kugula zinthu) kungagawane zachipatala, zam'thupi, za neurobiological ndi zozizwitsa zomwe zikufanana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo......
Zikuphatikizana zilipo pakati pa CSB ndi matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Machitidwe omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asagwiritse ntchito matendawa amathandizira CSB ndi matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, ndipo kafukufuku wamakono omwe akuchitika posachedwapa akusonyeza kufanana komwe kumakhudzana ndi chilakolako chofuna kukhumba. Mankhwala ofanana ndi mankhwala ndi psychotherapeutic angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa CSB ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Monga onse angakhoze kuwona, Burgess amangobodza chabe.

Komanso, ndichifukwa chiyani Burgess amaonedwa mopepuka okha ndi Voon et al., 2014? Chifukwa chiyani Daniel Burgess amanyalanyaza zinazo Zotsatira za 52 za sayansi (MRI, fMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, mahomoni) olembedwa Tsamba la maphunziro aubongo a YBOP? (onse 52 amapereka chithandiziro champhamvu cha zosokoneza bongo monga zomwe zapezedwa zikuwonera zomwe zapezeka mu mitsempha zomwe zanenedwa mu maphunziro owonetsa za mankhwala osokoneza bongo). Mwinanso chifukwa Burgess sazindikira kuti maphunziro enanso 52 a mitsempha alipo, chifukwa a Prause akuwoneka kuti adalaza supuni pomdyetsa zonse zomwe amalankhula.

Daniel Burgess: Mu positi ina Gary akuti "Zolaula zimangokhala ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo." ndipo onerani zolaula zimakupangitsani kugwiriridwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito graph yosagwirizana yomwe singagwirizane ndi zolaula mwanjira iliyonse. (https://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=54214.0)

GARY WILSON: Tsamba lomwe Burgess amalumikizana nalo linali osati lolembedwa ndi ine. Sindinawonepo positi kapena webusaitiyi mpaka pano. Bodza labodza la Burgess "Gary Wilson" ali ndi cholemba chodabwitsa chimodzi chokha. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti Burgess salumikizana ndi tsamba langa - chifukwa YBOP sinanenepo kuti "Zolaula ndizosuta ngati meth. ”Burgess akunamizanso kuti.

Ndani adamupatsa chiphaso chabodza cha "Gary Wilson wabodza" a Patuse akuwopseza chilichonse chokhudza ine. Mwachitsanzo, masabata awiri apitawo Prause adalemba zikalata zanga zaku Southern Oregon University (komanso zambiri zomwe zikunenedwa) pa Quora, Twitter, komanso patsamba lazatsamba la achikulire. Ananama kuti ndathamangitsidwa. Anatha kupanga chinyengo chimenecho chifukwa chazomwe zidawerengedwa m'malemba. Nayi zolembedwa za chilichonse chomwe chidachitika, kuphatikiza a Prause akuyika nkhani yosangalatsa patsamba la webusayiti ya zolaula: Nicole Prause & David Ley akunena zabodza kuti Gary Wilson adachotsedwa ntchito ku Yunivesite ya Oregon University

Zikalatazo zinachotsedwa ku Quora, ndipo Prause adaletsedwa mwamuyaya. Twitter adam'letsa tsiku limodzi ndikumuchenjeza. Tsamba lolaula likuchotsa nkhani yotsutsa. Onani:

Daniel Burgess: Ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amakonda zolaula (amafuna kwambiri), koma analibe chilakolako chogonana (chosakonda) kuposa zowongolera. Izi zikugwirizana ndendende ndi zomwe zilipo pakadali pano, ndipo zimatsutsa malingaliro akuti "chilakolako chokwera chogonana" chimapangitsa kuti munthu azigwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amalingaliridwa kuti amayendetsedwa kufunafuna mankhwala awo chifukwa amafuna - m'malo mosangalala nawo. Kuchita zinthu modzionetsera kotereku kumadziwika monga chilimbikitso, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha matenda osokoneza bongo. ” Wolemba admin pa Thu, 07/10/2014 - 16: 09

GARY WILSON: Kufotokozera kwanga kwa Voon et al., 2014 inali yolondola kwambiri. Voon adanenanso zomwezo. Kuchokera Phunziro lake:

Poyerekeza ndi odzipereka omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, maphunziro a CSB anali ndi chilakolako chachikulu chogonana kapena akufuna kufotokoza momveka bwino ndipo anali ndi zizindikiro zambiri zozizwitsa, kotero kusonyeza kusokonezeka pakati pa kufuna ndi kukonda. Zolinga za CSB zinakhalanso ndi zovuta zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugonana komanso zovuta za erectile mu maubwenzi apamtima koma osati ndi zida zogonana zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti chikhumbo chokhudzana ndi chilakolako chogonana chinali chodziwikiratu pazinthu zodziwika bwino ndipo sizinakwaniritse chilakolako cha kugonana.
Zomwe taphunzira zokhudzana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha nkhunda, amachitanso mchimake ndi zokakamiza zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuganizira zofuna zowononga kapena kugonana, koma osati 'kukonda' kapena hedonic tone [12].

Chitsanzo chovomerezeka kwambiri choledzera ndi "Kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsanso "chitsanzo (IST). Zizindikiro za IST ndizofunika kwambiri kapena zofuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Alipo tsopano alipo 25 maphunziro a ubongo omwe adanenapo za cue-reactivity kapena zolakalaka (kulimbikitsa) mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kapena achiwerewere - kuphatikiza a Prause omwe Steele et al., 2013. (Zindikirani - Vesi lopereka ndime mpaka Steele et al., 2013 akunena kuti zomwe a Prause adapeza zikuwonetsa zomwe apeza - chidziwitso chachikulu-kuyambiranso!)

Kafukufuku wochokera ku Neurosceince ofotokoza zomwe zapezedwa zogwirizana ndi mtundu wa IST wokonda:

Ponena za kafukufuku wa Voon wotsutsana ndi chikhumbo chachikulu, omvera ake adatsika pang'ono pa ASEX, ndipo 11 mwa iwo anali ndi vuto lodzutsidwa osawona zolaula. Ndanena izi chifukwa Prause amanamizira kuti kafukufuku wake wa 2013 EEG adathandizira chikhumbo chachikulu: Chilakolako cha kugonana, osati chiwerewere, chikugwirizana ndi mauthenga okhudza matenda opatsirana pogonana Opangidwa ndi Zithunzi Zogonana (Steele et al., 2013). Zoonadi, Steele et al., 2013 amati adapeza kokha pa chiwerengero chimodzi chokha pakati pa deta yomwe idasonkhana:

"Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa P300 kutalika kwa zosangalatsa zabwino zogonana, zokhudzana ndi zosakhudzidwa, sizinali zoipa zokhudzana ndi zofuna za kugonana, koma osagwirizana ndi zogonana. "

Kutanthauzira: Kutanthauza zoipa kutanthauza kufunitsitsa kutsitsa. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka-kuonera zolaula anali ndi chikhumbo chochepa chogonana ndi mnzake (koma osati chilakolako chotsitsa maliseche). Kuyika njira ina - anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wambiri komanso zolakalaka zolaula atha kuseweretsa maliseche kuposa kugonana ndi munthu weniweni. Chodabwitsa, wolankhulira kafukufuku Chithunzi cha Nicole adanena kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amangokhala ndi "libido," komabe zotsatira za phunzirolo zimati zosiyana kwambiri (chidwi cha omwe anali mgulu logonana pakati pawo chinali kugwera poyerekeza ndi zolaula zawo). Mapepala asanu ndi atatu owunikiridwa ndi anzawo amafotokoza izi: Zolemba zotsatiridwa ndi anzawo Steele et al., 2013. Onaninso YBOP yochuluka imatsutsa.

Zindikirani: Mndandanda wa maphunziro opitilira 25 osokeretsa zonena kuti kugonana & zolaula "amangokhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana"

Daniel Burgess Tkafukufuku weniweni akunena izi pomaliza pake; "Zotsatira izi zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa maukonde omwe amachititsa kusokonezeka kwa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mphotho zachilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti kafukufukuyu atha kunena kuti anthu amakhala ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, maphunziro ena amafunikira kuti adziwe ngati CSB iyenera kukhala m'gulu lazovuta zodziletsa, mwa chizolowezi chomangokakamira kapena monga chizolowezi chomachita zinthu. ”

GARY WILSON: Izi ndizo asayansi osamala amachita (mosiyana ndi Prause ndi zifukwa zake zosagwirizana, monga momwe akunenera kuti "debunked zolaula zolaula chitsanzo"Ndi kafukufuku wopanda cholakwika. Koma izi sizikhumudwitsa zomwe Valerie Voon adapeza mu 2014, kapena zomwe akuganiza mtsogolo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Maphunziro 36 a zamitsempha adasindikizidwa, kuphatikiza 4 ndi Valerie Voon. Zotsatira zonse zikupanga zomwe zimawoneka zomwe zimawoneka mu maphunziro owonjezera zinthu.

Mu 2017, Voon analembapo ndemanga iyi ku Lancet, Kodi kugonana koopsa kwambiri ndi matenda osokoneza bongo? (Potenza et al., 2017). Apa pali zomwe Voon akunena tsopano, kusonyeza chikhulupiriro chake cha tsopano kuti CSB ikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ozunguza bongo:

Kafufuzidwe ka matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azichita zachiwerewere amachititsa kuti anthu asamangokhalira kugonana, athandizidwe, komanso kuti asinthe maganizo awo.. Matenda osokoneza bongo akuyendetsedwa ngati matenda odziletsa ku ICD-11, mogwirizana ndi malingaliro omwe akufuna kukhala nawo, akupitirizabe kuchita nawo kanthu ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake sizingatheke, kukakamizidwa, komanso kuchepetsa kuchepa kumaimira zinthu zazikulu zokhudzana ndi vutoli. Lingaliro limeneli likhoza kukhala loyenera kwa matenda ena a DSM-IV, omwe amatha kutchova njuga. Komabe, zidazi akhala akudziwika kuti ndizovuta kuzilandira, ndipo kusintha kwa DSM-IV kupita ku DSM-5, gulu la Impulse Control Disorders Alibe Pakati Pang'ono Padziko lapansi linasinthidwa, ndipo kutchova njuga kumatchulidwanso kuti ndikutsekemera. Pakalipano, tsamba la ICD-11 lolemba mapepala limatchula mavuto odziteteza, ndipo imaphatikizapo matenda osokoneza bongo, pyromania, kleptomania, ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.

Matenda opatsirana okhudzana ndi kugonana akuwoneka kuti akugwirizana bwino ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe akuperekedwa kwa ICD-11, mogwirizana ndi nthawi yochepetsera kugonana yomwe ikufunidwa pofuna kusokoneza vuto la kugonana pa tsamba la ICD-11. Timakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero cha matenda okhudzana ndi kugonana monga matenda ozunguza bongo akugwirizana ndi deta yam'tsogolo ndipo akhoza kuthandiza madokotala, ochita kafukufuku, komanso anthu omwe akuvutika ndi matendawa.

Daniel Burgess Kuphatikiza apo Voon, wofufuza wotsogola amakhumudwa ndikutanthauzira, "Voon sachedwa kuchenjeza kuti asagwiritse ntchito maphunziro ake kuti adumphane pazokonda zachiwerewere kapena zolaula. Iye akufotokoza kuti: "Pakufunika kufufuza kwina."

GARY WILSON: Ndemanga za Voon 2014 sizikugwirizana ndi ine; akungonena kuti maphunziro ena akuyenera kuchitidwa. Ndi maphunziro ena ambiri ndi yasindikizidwa kuyambira Julayi 2014. Nazi maphunziro owonjezera a 53 okhudzana ndi ma neuroscience, kuwunika kwa 29 / ndemanga: https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/brain-scan-studies-porn-users.

Burgess ayenera kuthamanga, monga Voon inafotokoza maphunziro a 4 ochulukirapo kwambiri ndi ndemanga za 3 / ndemanga. Zonse zothandizira mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Maphunziro a sayansi ya ubongo:

http://medicalxpress.com/news/2015-11-online-porn-sex-addicts-desire.html
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hbm.23447/full
http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00154/abstract
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4143289/

Kuchokera m'ndemanga zaposachedwa kwambiri za Valerie Voon - Kodi kugonana kwambiri ndi vuto losokoneza bongo? 2017)

Matenda opatsirana okhudzana ndi kugonana akuwoneka kuti akugwirizana bwino ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe akuperekedwa kwa ICD-11, mogwirizana ndi nthawi yochepetsera kugonana yomwe ikufunidwa pofuna kusokoneza vuto la kugonana pa tsamba la ICD-11. Tikukhulupirira kuti kusanja kwazovuta zakugonana ngati matenda osokoneza bongo kumagwirizana ndi zomwe zaposachedwa.

Daniel Burgess "Nicole Prause (komanso wofufuza komanso wasayansi wophunzitsidwa) ku University of California, Los Angeles, adagwiritsa ntchito electroencephalography (EEG) kuyeza maubongo a anthu omwe amaperekedwa ndi zithunzi zogonana ndikupeza china chosiyana. Adawona kuti odzipereka omwe amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi vuto lakuwona zolaula adachitapo kanthu pazithunzizo mosangalala kwambiri muubongo, mosiyana ndi ena omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe akukumana ndi zovuta. "Anthu awa atha kukhala ndi mavuto, koma amtundu wina," akutero a Prause. "Kuledzera si njira yabwino yomvetsetsera." https://www.1843magazine.com/…/can-you-really-be...

GARY WILSON: Burgess akulongosola nkhani, yomwe imatchula Prause et al., 2015. Pembedzero adati "adasokoneza zolaula" ndi pepala lokhalokha lolakwika. Zotsatirazo: Poyerekeza ndi zowongolera "anthu omwe akukumana ndi zovuta zowonera zolaula" anali ndi mayankho ochepera aubongo pakutha kwa mphindi imodzi pazithunzi zolaula za vanilla. Pembedzero limanena kuti zotsatirazi "ndizochita zolaula."

Kodi ndi sayansi yodalirika iti anganene kuti kuphunzira kwawo kwina kwachititsa kuti a malo ophunziridwa bwino? M'malo mwake, zomwe apeza Prause et al. 2015 iyanjana bwino ndi Kühn ndi Gallinat (2014), omwe adapeza kuti zithunzi zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochepetsera ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula za vanila. Prause et al. zofufuziranso zikugwirizana ndi Banca et al. 2015. Kuwerenga kotsika kwa EEG kumatanthauza kuti maphunziro sanatengere chidwi ndi zithunzizo. Mwachidule, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri sanasangalale ndi zithunzi zolaula za vanila. Iwo anali otopetsa (ozolowera kapena osakhudzidwa), zomwe ziri zogwirizana ndi chizolowezi. Onani kudzudzulaku kwakukwanira YBOP. Mapepala asanu ndi anayi owunika zomwe anagwirizana akuvomereza kuti kafukufukuyu anapeza kupezerapo mwayi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi: Kuyankhulana kwa YBOP "Kuwonetseratu Zochitika Zosintha Zomwe Zitha Posachedwa ndi Zithunzi Zogonana mu Vuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Machitidwe Osagwirizana ndi 'Kuledzera kwa Zolaula' (Prause et al., 2015) "

Mapepala khumi owunikiridwa ndi anzawo amavomereza zomwe YBOP adachita of Prause et al., 2015. Kulumikizana kulikonse kumapita kumbali zofunikira komanso kulumikizana ndi pepala lapachiyambi.

Zithunzi zochokera kwa Mateusz Gola Prause et al., 2015 (Kuchepetsa LPP zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa anthu owonetsa zithunzi zolaula zingakhale zogwirizana ndi zowononga. Zonse zimadalira chitsanzo: Ndemanga pa Pemphero, 2015).

Mapeto omwe ali mu mutu wa phunziroli "Kuwonetseratu zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zovuta zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi" kuledzera " ali osungidwa potsata IST [chitsanzo chovomerezeka choledzera] ...
Mwatsoka, mutu wolimba wa Prause et al. (2015) yakhala ikukhudzidwa kale ndi zofalitsa, kotero popereka chitsimikizo chosagwirizana ndi sayansi. Chifukwa cha kufunika kwa chikhalidwe ndi ndale za zotsatira za zolaula, ochita kafukufuku ayenera kusamala kwambiri m'tsogolo...

Monga Gola ndi ena omwe atchulidwa m'nkhani zawo, Prause et al., 2015 anavutika ndi zolakwika (monga momwe anachitira Steele at al., 2013), monga:

1) Monga ndi Pemphero la 2013 EEG phunziro (Steele et al.), omwe anali nawo phunziroli anali amuna, akazi komanso mwina "osagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha". Umboni wonse ukusonyeza kuti a Prause adagwiritsa ntchito maphunziro omwewo pakafukufuku wake wapano ndi kafukufuku wake wa 2013: kuchuluka kwa akazi ndikofanana (13) ndipo manambala onse ali pafupi kwambiri (52 vs. 55). Ngati ndi choncho, kafukufuku wapano anaphatikizapo 7 "osagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha". Izi ndizofunika, chifukwa zimaphwanya ndondomeko yoyendetsera maphunziro osokoneza bongo, omwe ochita kafukufuku amasankha zofanana maphunziro malinga ndi msinkhu, jenda, malingaliro, ngakhale ma IQ ofanana (more gulu logwirizana) kuti tipewe kusokonezeka chifukwa cha kusiyana kotere. Izi zimakhala zovuta makamaka pa maphunziro ngati awa, omwe amayeza kuti akukakamiza zogonana, monga momwe kafukufuku amatsimikizira kuti abambo ndi amai ali osiyana kwambiri ndi ubongo ku mafano kapena mafilimu achiwerewere (Zofufuza: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14). Cholakwika ichi chokha chimayambitsa mafunso onse a Prause a EEG.

2) Omwe adapemphera sanawunikiridwe. Kafukufuku woyenera waubongo amawunika anthu omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yomwe idalipo kale (kukhumudwa, OCD, zizolowezi zina, ndi zina zambiri). Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe ofufuza omwe ali ndiudindo angazindikire za kusuta. Onani fayilo ya Yunivesite ya Cambridge imaphunzira monga chitsanzo cha kuyang'anitsitsa bwino ndi njira.

3) Mafunso awiri a Prause omwe amadalira maphunziro onse a EEG kuti awone "zolaula" sizitsimikiziridwa kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti.

4) Palibe amene akudziwa kuti, ngati alipo, mwa omvera a Prause adalidi osokoneza bongo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri pamakhala ziganizo zolembapo "zolaula" m'mafotokozedwe athu a maphunziro atatu awa. Maphunzirowa adalembedwa ku Pocatello, Idaho kudzera pa zotsatsa pa intaneti zopempha anthu omwe ali "akukumana ndi mavuto owonetsa momwe amaonera zithunzi zachiwerewere"Pocatello, Idaho wapitirira 50% Mormon, nkhani zambiri zingamve choncho aliyense kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi vuto lalikulu. Mu kuyankhulana kwa 2013 Chithunzi cha Nicole amavomereza kuti ambiri mwa anthu ake anali ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizinali zosokoneza zolaula - ndipo phunziro lake lingathe kutsimikizira za vutoli):

"Kafukufukuyu amangophatikiza anthu omwe amafotokoza mavuto, kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zovuta kwambiri, kuwongolera momwe amaonera zolaula."

Simungathe kuzolowera zolaula ngati simukuyesa omwe ali osokoneza bongo. Ngakhale zomwe a Prause adapeza sizinagwirizane ndi mtundu wa IST, maphunziro ena a 24 pamitu ya CSB amafotokoza za kukonzanso-kukhumba ndi zilakolako za ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula / ogonana: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24.

Daniel Burgess: Kodi Garys akuyankha chiyani kwa Nicole, wasayansi wolemekezeka? Kwenikweni, "Pembedzero ndi pro-zolaula".

GARY WILSON: Yankho langa ku ntchito ya Prause ndizolemba momwe ndikufotokozera mapepala ofotokozeredwa ndi anzanga, ndikuwongolera madandaulo ake. Mu maulumikizi otsatirawa ndikugwirizana ndi mapepala apachiyambi, ndi ndondomeko zowonongeka pamapepala a Prause ndi zomwe akunena. Ndimatsutsa Burgess kuti ndisapezeke mtengo wotsika ad hominem Kuukira ndi kuyankha zokhudzana ndi zolemba zanga komanso zokhudzana ndi zochitika zomwe ndikugwirizana nazo.

1) Ndemanga yanga, pamodzi ndi mapepala a Review 9 omwe akuwongolera Prause et al., 2015 - Kuyankhulana kwa YBOP "Kuwonetseratu Zochitika Zosintha Zomwe Zitha Posachedwa ndi Zithunzi Zogonana mu Vuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Machitidwe Osagwirizana ndi 'Kuledzera kwa Zolaula' (Prause et al., 2015) "

2) Ndemanga yanga, pamodzi ndi mapepala a Review 8 omwe akuwongolera Steele et al., 2013 - Kusanthula kwa YBOP - A critique ya "Steele et al., 2013 ": zotsatira zenizeni zowonjezera zowononga zolaula.

Zoyipa za YBOP zamapepala ndi zolemba pomwe Prause anali m'modzi mwa olemba:

Burgess sanatchulidwe liwu limodzi m'gulu lililonse mwa ziganizo pamwambapa.

Ponena za Prause, iye anali m'mbuyomu (contract yomwe sinapangidwenso kumapeto kwa 2014 / 2015) ndi mbiri yakale olemba mabuku, olemba mabuku, olemba nkhani, olemba mabuku, olemba mabuku, mabungwe ambiri, ndi ena omwe amafunitsitsa kupereka umboni wolakwira pa zolaula za pa intaneti. Iye akuwoneka kuti ali osangalatsa kwambiri ndi makampani oonera zolaula, monga momwe tingawonere pa izi Chithunzi cha iye (kumanja) pamphepete wofiira wa mwambo wa mpikisano wa Critics Organization (XRCO) X-Rated (XRCO). (Malinga ndi Wikipedia the XRCO Awards amaperekedwa ndi American X-Rated Critics Organisation chaka ndi chaka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito zosangalatsa zachikulire ndipo ndizopadera zokha zotsatsa malonda zomwe zikuwonetseratu zokhazokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ogulitsa ntchito.^[1]). Zikuwonekeranso kuti Pemphero lingakhale nalo anapeza zithunzi zolaula monga maphunziro kudzera mu mafakitale ena ogulitsa zolaula, gulu Mgwirizanowu waulere. Maphunziro omwe adapezeka ndi FSC akuti amamugwiritsa ntchito kuphunzira aganyu pa wodetsedwa kwambiri ndi Kusinkhasinkha Kwambiri ” chiwembu (tsopano kufufuzidwa ndi FBI). Kuthekera kwapanganso Zosagwirizana zosagwirizana za zotsatira za maphunziro ake ndi iye njira zophunzirira. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani: Kodi Nicole Anagwiritsira Ntchito Pulogalamu Yolimbikitsa Zogulitsa Zojambulajambula?

Daniel Burgess: Koma nthawi zonse bwererani ku pseudoscience, ad hominem koma mulibe CHOSAONETSA, kodi Gary wapambana bwanji pothana ndi zolaula?

GARY WILSON: Wapereka zitsanzo zero za pseudoscience kapena ad hominem ndi ine. Iyi ndi njira yeniyeni - kutsutsa zomwe mukuchita. Mauthenga abwino kwambiri.

Gary "kuchuluka kwa kuthetsa zolaula"?

Kodi gehena akunena chiyani za Burgess?

Daniel Burgess: Zili choncho, wina akhoza kuthera zaka kudutsa masauzande ambirimbiri kuchokera ku Gary ndikuwonetsa zolakwika zonse.

GARY WILSON: Chonde chitani. Monga ena akuwonera, Burgess sanatchulepo kafukufuku wa Valerie Voon, pomwe ine ndinafotokoza molondola. Burgess ananamizanso pazomwe ndinanena pa YBOP (kuti meth ndi cocaine "ndizofanana ndi zolaula"). Zindikirani kuti Burgess samalumikizana ndi YBOP ndipo samapereka gawo lililonse kuchokera ku YBOP.

Daniel Burgess: Ngakhale ofufuza a BYU akupeza ichi ndichinthu china ndiye "chizolowezi": Kusamvana Kwachipembedzo Kumapangitsa Zoyipa Kukhala Zosagwirizana
https://www.psychologytoday.com/…/religious-conflict…

GARY WILSON: Sanapeze "china kupatula kuledzera". Nayi malingaliro anga ndi zomwe kafukufukuyu adapeza: Zowonongeka za: "Zowonongeka: Maonekedwe a Zolaula Kuledzera Monga Mkhalapakati Pakati pa Chipembedzo ndi Kugwirizana Nkhawa Zowonongeka Padziko Lonse Gwiritsani Ntchito" (Leonhardt, Willoughby, & Young-Petersen, 2017)

Nawa olemba phunziroli akunena kuti David Ley's Psychology Today adalemba molakwika maphunziro awo - http://www.unskewed.org/thinking-in-black-and-white-a-response-to-the-claim-that-religiosity-cause-the-harms-of-pornography/

Kafukufuku awiri aposachedwa ndi a Joshua Grubbs akuti kukhulupilira kuti ndiwe "wokonda zolaula" sikogwirizana ndi chipembedzo. Onani nkhani iyi yolongosolera ndi maulalo a maphunziro athunthu: Anthu Opembedza Amagwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zocheperako ndipo Sangakhale Okhulupirira Kuti Ali Oledzera (2017).

Daniel Burgess Ndipo komabe, umboni wina wotsutsana ndi chizolowezi chogonana: "Kujambula Ubongo Wogonana Pazomwe Anthu Amachita: Zomwe Zachitika Posachedwa ndi Mayendedwe Amtsogolo" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5711964/

GARY WILSON: Cholembedwacho si kafukufuku, ndikuwunikanso mwachidule za "zaposachedwa kwambiri pakuyesa kwamaubongo azakugonana“. Palibe chilichonse papepalachi chomwe chimanena kuti zolaula kapena chizolowezi chogonana kulibe. Chidule cha pepala lomwe lili ndi CSB, lomwe limawerengera zomwe Burgess adachita pozungulira pepalali:

Chidwi cha sayansi mu chilakolako chofuna kugonana chikuwongolera kwambiri chilakolako chogonana. Maphunziro angapo pogwiritsa ntchito zolaula zokhudzana ndi kugonana asonyeza kuti khalidwe lachiwerewere (kugonana), khalidwe lachiwerewere, kugonana, kapena zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zotsatizana ndi kusintha kwa neural [25-32] ndi ubongo wa m'deralo [33•, 34], makamaka m'madera a chida chofuna kugonana [14•]. Ntchito yowonjezera kugonana yasonyezedwa mu VS [25, 27] komanso amygdala mu amuna omwe amagonana nawo [25, 27, 28], zomwe zimapangitsa kugwirizanitsa kugonana. Izi nthawi zina zimatengedwa kuti zithandizire chizolowezi chogonjetsa kugonana [35]. Maphunziro ena, komabe, anasonyeza kuyanjana pakati pa zochitika za ubongo zochitika ndi ubongo wa hypersexual, kuwonetsa kuchitika kwa zochitika zosiyana zomwe zikuwoneka zosagwirizana ndi chizoloŵezi, monga kuwonongeka kwa kuyankhidwa kapena kusokonezeka maganizo [26, 28-30, 34]. Deta izi sizingagwirizane pokhapokha. Mwachitsanzo, amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha angathe kuchitidwa chidwi ndi kugonana kapena zovuta zowonongeka (zomwe zimakhala zoledzera) komanso mosavuta kutaya chidwi kapena kudzikonda ngati palibe kuthekera koyambitsa kugonana (monga kusintha kwaphunziro). Ndipotu, paradigm mobwerezabwereza kufotokozera zizindikiro zowonetsera zithunzi zolaula kapena mphoto yamtengo wapatali, ntchito yochitidwa mwachinsinsi mu ACC inachepa mofulumira ndi kuwonetsedwa mobwerezabwereza kwa amuna omwe ali ndi hypersexuality-koma chifukwa cha kugonana [26].

(Onani kuti pepalali silinawunikenso maphunziro onse amitsempha yam'mutu a CSB.)

Kumbali ina, tili ndi ndemanga zenizeni za 29 ndi ndemanga, zonse zomwe zimapereka chithandizo kuchizolowezi choledzera. Mndandanda wa zowonjezera mapepala apachiyambi, ndi ndemanga: https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/brain-scan-studies-porn-users. Zopangidwanso pansipa:

1) Sayansi ya Zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti: Kukonzanso ndi Kukonzanso (Love et al., 2015). Kufufuza kwathunthu zolemba zokhudzana ndi matenda a ubongo zokhudzana ndi machitidwe ozunguza bongo pa intaneti, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zolaula za pa intaneti. Kuwongosoledwanso kumatsutsanso awiri Kusanthula mutu wa EEG ndi magulu otsogoleredwa ndi Chithunzi cha Nicole (omwe amanamizira kuti zomwe apezazo zikukayikira za kuledzera kolaula). Zowonjezera:

Ambiri amadziwa kuti zizolowezi zingapo zomwe zingakhudze mphotho yoyendayenda mu ubongo waumunthu zimayambitsa kutaya mphamvu ndi zizindikiritso zina za chizoloŵezi mwa anthu ena. Ponena za kuledzera kwa intaneti, kafukufuku wamaganizo amatsutsana ndi lingaliro lakuti machitidwe a neural ali ofanana ndi kusokoneza bongo ... Pakati pa ndemanga iyi, timapereka mwachidule mfundo zomwe zimapangidwira kusokoneza bongo ndikupereka mwachidule za kafukufuku wa sayansi pa intaneti ndi vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti. Komanso, tinayang'ana zofalitsa zopezeka m'magazi pa zolaula zolaula pa intaneti ndikugwirizanitsa zotsatirapo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuwongolera kumatsimikizira kuti kuwonetsa zolaula pa intaneti zikugwirizana ndi chizoloŵezi choledzeretsa ndipo zimagawana njira zofanana ndizo zowonongeka.

2) Kugonana ndi Matenda monga Matenda: Umboni Wowunika, Kuzindikira, ndi Kuyankha kwa Otsutsa (Phillips ndi al., 2015), yomwe imapereka tchati yomwe imakhala ndi zovuta zowononga zolaula / kugonana, kupereka zotsutsana nazo. Zowonjezera:

Monga tawonera m'nkhani ino, zomwe anthu ambiri amagonana zokhudzana ndi kugonana sizitheka poyerekeza ndi kayendetsedwe kake pakati pa zaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Pali umboni wochuluka wa sayansi komanso kuthandizira kugonana komanso makhalidwe ena omwe amavomerezedwa kukhala oledzera. Thandizo limeneli likuchokera kuzinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi chiyembekezo chodabwitsa kuti alandire kusintha pamene tikudziwa bwino vutoli. Zaka zambiri za kafufuzidwe ndi zochitika zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo komanso sayansi ya ubongo zimasonyeza njira za ubongo zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Asayansi apeza njira zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere komanso kusiyana pakati pa ubongo wa anthu osokoneza bongo komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito, osatayika, ngakhale kuti ali ndi khalidwe kapena khalidwe. Komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pa kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi kumvetsetsa kwa anthu onse, ndondomeko ya boma, ndi chitukuko cha chithandizo.

3) Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti (Mtundu & Laier, 2015). Zowonjezera:

Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula. Anthu ena amalephera kuthetsa machitidwe awo pa Intaneti komanso amawauza kuti sangagwiritse ntchito njira zawo zogwiritsira ntchito pa Intaneti ngakhale atakumana ndi mavuto. M'nkhani zam'mbuyo zatsopano, kugwiritsira ntchito pa Intaneti pa Intaneti kumatengedwa ngati mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kafukufuku wina wamakono akufufuzira kufanana pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito machitidwe a cybersex ndi zizoloŵezi zina za makhalidwe, monga Internet Gaming Disorder. Kukonzekera-kukwaniritsa ndi kukhumba kumaonedwa kuti kumachita mbali yaikulu pa kugonana kwa kugonana ndi kugonana. Komanso, njira zogwirira ntchito za chitukuko ndi kukonzanso kuyanjana kwa cybersex makamaka zimakhudza kukhumudwa pakupanga chisankho ndi ntchito zogwira ntchito. Maphunziro a Neuroimaging amachirikiza kuganiza kwa zochitika zogwirizana pakati pa kugonana kwa ma cybersex ndi zina zoledzera komanso kukhala wodalirika.

4) Nthenda ya Neurobiology ya Kugonana Kwachinyengo: Sayansi Yowonjezera (Kraus et al., 2016). Zowonjezera:

Ngakhale kuti sali m'gulu la DSM-5, khalidwe lochita chiwerewere lachiwerewere (CSB) lingapezedwe ku ICD-10 ngati vuto lodziletsa. Komabe, mkangano ulipo ponena za mtundu wa CSB. Kafukufuku wowonjezera amafunika kuti amvetsetse momwe zigawo zogwirira ntchito zimagwirizanirana ndi zofunikira zogonana monga zotsatira za mankhwala a CSB. Kuika chiwerengero cha CSB monga 'chizolowezi chochita chizoloŵezi cha khalidwe' kungakhale ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pa zoyendetsera ndondomeko, zopewera ndi zachipatala ... .. Kupatsidwa zofanana pakati pa CSB ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zowonongeka zingakhale ndi lonjezano la CSB, motero zimapereka chidziwitso cha kafukufuku wopita kukafufuza mwayi uwu mwachindunji.

5) Kodi khalidwe lachiwerewere liyenera kuonedwa kuti ndiledwe? (Kraus et al., 2016). Zolemba:

Pokhala kumasulidwa kwa DSM-5, vuto lakutchova njuga linakhazikitsidwa ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo. Kusintha kumeneku kunatsutsa zikhulupiliro kuti kuledzera kumachitika mwa kungowonjezera zinthu zomwe zimasintha maganizo ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri njira za ndondomeko, zothandizira ndi zothandizira. Deta imasonyeza kuti kuchita zinthu mopitirira muzochita zina (mwachitsanzo, kusewera, kugonana, kukakamiza kugula) kungagwiritse ntchito zachipatala, zam'thupi, za neurobiological ndi zozizwitsa zomwe zikufanana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Gawo lina lomwe likusowa kufufuza zambiri limaphatikizapo kulingalira momwe kusintha kwazamakono kungakhudzire makhalidwe a kugonana kwaumunthu. Popeza kuti deta imasonyeza kuti khalidwe la kugonana limathandizidwa kudzera pa intaneti ndi ma foni yamakono, kufufuza kwina kuyenera kulingalira momwe matekinoloje a digito amagwirizanirana ndi CSB (mwachitsanzo, kupanikiza maliseche kumalo oonera zolaula pa Intaneti kapena kugonana) komanso kuchita nawo zolaula zowononga (mwachitsanzo, kugonana kosakwatirana, ogonana ndi amuna ambiri pa nthawi ina).
Zikuphatikizana zilipo pakati pa CSB ndi matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Machitidwe omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a neurotransmitter athe kuthandizira CSB ndi matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, ndipo kafukufuku wamakono omwe akuchitika posachedwapa akusonyeza kufanana komwe kumakhudzana ndi chilakolako ndi kukonda. Mankhwala ofanana ndi mankhwala ndi psychotherapeutic angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa CSB ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

6) Mfundo Zogwirizana ndi Zogonana Zaumuna (Neurobiological)Kuhn & Gallinat, 2016). Zowonjezera:

Zizolowezi za makhalidwe komanso makamaka kugonana kwabwino ziyenera kutikumbutsa kuti khalidwe lachiwerewere limadalira moyo wathu wachilengedwe. Kugonana ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri populumuka zamoyo chifukwa ndi njira yoberekera. Choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kugonana kumaonedwa kuti kosangalatsa komanso kulipindulitsa, ndipo ngakhale kuti zingakhale zosokoneza panthawi yomwe kugonana kungayambidwe mwa njira yoopsa komanso yopanda phindu, nthendayi yokhala ndi chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ingakhale yofunikira kwambiri Cholinga chachikulu chofuna anthu .... Kuphatikizidwa pamodzi, zikuoneka kuti umboniwu umatanthauza kuti kusintha kwapadera, amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, septum, ndi ubongo zomwe zimapanga mphoto zimathandiza kwambiri pa chiwerewere. Kafukufuku wa mafupa ndi njira za njira zachipatala zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa zimasonyeza kuti dopaminergic imagwira ntchito.

7) Mchitidwe Wogonana Wokakamiza Monga Khalidwe Lodalirika: Zotsatira za intaneti ndi Mavuto Ena (Griffiths, 2016). Zowonjezera:

Ndayesetsa kufufuza njira zamakono zosiyana siyana (kutchova njuga, kujambula mavidiyo, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugonana, ntchito, ndi zina zotero) ndipo ndatsutsa kuti njira zina zovuta zogonana zingatchulidwe monga chizolowezi chogonana, malinga ndi malingaliro oledzera ogwiritsidwa ntchito ....
Kaya vuto la chiwerewere limakhala ngati chilakolako chogonana (CSB), chizoloŵezi chogonana ndi / kapena vuto la hypersexual, palinso masauzande ambiri opatsirana maganizo padziko lonse lapansi amene amachititsa mavuto oterowo. Chifukwa chake, umboni wothandiza anthu omwe akuthandiza ndi kuwachitira anthu oyenerawo ayenera kupatsidwa ulemu wambiri ndi anthu odwala matenda a maganizo ....
Mosakayikira chitukuko chofunikira kwambiri m'munda wa CSB komanso chizolowezi chogonana ndi momwe intaneti ikusinthira ndikuwongolera CSB. Izi sizinatchulidwe mpaka gawo lomaliza, komabe kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti (pomwe pali zida zazing'ono) zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, kuphatikiza zitsanzo za anthu pafupifupi 10 000. M'malo mwake, pakhala kuwunikiridwa kwaposachedwa kwazomwe zakhala zikuchitika pazakugonana pa intaneti komanso chithandizo. Izi zafotokozera zambiri pa intaneti zomwe zitha kuyambitsa ndikulimbikitsa zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere (kupezeka, kuthekera, kusadziwika, mwayi, kuthawa, kudziletsa, etc.).

8) Kufunafuna Makhalidwe Oyera M'madzi a Muddy: Zomwe Zidzachitike M'tsogolomu Pofotokoza Kugonana Kwachidakwa Monga Chidakwa (Kraus et al., 2016). Zowonjezera:

Posachedwapa tafufuza umboni wosiyanitsa khalidwe lachiwerewere (CSB) monga chizoloŵezi chosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Kuwunika kwathu kunapeza kuti CSB inagwirizana ndi matenda, neurobiological ndi zochitika zofanana ndi matenda ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ....
Ngakhale kuti American Psychiatric Association inakana matenda a hypersexual kuchokera ku DSM-5, matenda a CSB (kugonana kwambiri) akhoza kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ICD-10. CSB ikuyang'aniranso ndi ICD-11, ngakhale kuti kumapeto kwake kulibe umboni. Kafukufuku wamtsogolo ayenera kupitiriza kulimbikitsa chidziwitso ndi kulimbitsa dongosolo lomvetsa bwino CSB ndikumasulira mfundozi kuti zikhale ndi ndondomeko yowonjezereka, kupewa, kupatsirana, komanso njira zamankhwala zochepetsera zotsatira zoipa za CSB.

9) Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Kubwereza ndi Zipatala Zapamalonda (Park et al., 2016). Kufufuza kwakukulu kwa mabuku okhudzana ndi zolaula-kunachititsa mavuto a kugonana. Pogwiritsa ntchito madokotala a Navy a US Navy ndi Gary Wilson, ndemangayi imapereka mauthenga atsopano omwe amasonyeza kukula kwakukulu kwa mavuto aunyamata achinyamata. Limaphunziranso za ubongo zokhudzana ndi zolaula ndi kugonana kudzera pa zolaula pa intaneti. Madokotala amapereka ndondomeko zachipatala za 7 za amuna omwe adayambitsa zolaula-zowononga zovuta zogonana. Pepala lachiwiri la 3 la Gary Wilson likukamba za kufunika kophunzira zotsatira za zolaula pokhala ndi anthu opewera zolaula: Kuthana ndi Mavuto Osavuta Kuonera Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito Kuulula Zotsatira Zake (2016). Zolemba:

Zinthu zachikhalidwe zomwe poyamba zinalongosola zovuta za kugonana kwa amuna zimawoneka zosakwanira kuti ziwerengere chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa erectile, kuchedwa kuthamangitsidwa, kuchepetsa kugonana kwachigonjetso, ndi kuchepetsa kukhumudwa pakati pa kugonana pakati pa amuna pansi pa 40. Ndemanga iyi (1) imalingalira deta kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuchipatala, matenda (uledzere / urology), maganizo (kugonana), zachikhalidwe; ndipo (2) imapereka malipoti okhudzana ndi zachipatala, onse ndi cholinga chopangira njira yothetsera kafukufuku wamtsogolo. Kusinthika kwa kayendedwe ka ubongo kumafufuzidwa ngati njira yothetsera malingaliro okhudzana ndi zolaula. Kuwongosoledwanso kumeneku kumaphatikizaponso umboni wakuti zolaula za pa Intaneti zimakhala zopanda malire (zopanda malire, zomwe zingatheke kuti zikhale zosavuta kwambiri kupita ku zinthu zoopsa, mavidiyo, ndi zina zotero) zingakhale zamphamvu zokwanira kuti zigonere ku zolaula za pa Intaneti zimagwiritsa ntchito zomwe sizikusinthika mosavuta -wothandizana ndi anthu, kuti kugonana ndi anthu omwe akufuna kuti akhale nawo angakhale osakonzekera monga momwe akuyembekezerekera ndi kuchepa. Mapulogalamu am'chipatala amasonyeza kuti kuwonetsa zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti nthawi zina kumathandiza kuthetsa zotsatira zoipa, poyesa kufunika kwa kufufuzidwa kwakukulu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimayambitsa kuchotsa zolaula zosawerengeka za intaneti.

3.4. Mafilimu Okhudzana ndi Mafilimu Okhudza Zithunzi Zolaula-Mavuto Okhudza Kugonana: Timaganiza kuti zolaula-zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto okhudza kugonana zimaphatikizapo kukhumudwa komanso kusakhudzidwa muchitidwe cha ubongo [72, 129] ndi neural correlates ya aliyense, kapena zonsezi, zapezeka mu kafukufuku waposachedwapa pa oonera zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti [31, 48, 52, 53, 54, 86, 113, 114, 115, 120, 121, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134].

10) Kugwirizanitsa Maganizo ndi Maganizo Okhudza Pulogalamu Yokhudza Kusintha ndi Kusamalira Mavuto Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito pa Intaneti: Kuyanjanitsa kwa Munthu-Kuzindikira-Mchitidwe wochitidwa (Brand et al., 2016). Kuwunika njira zothandizira ndikukonzekera mavuto ena ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, kuphatikizapo "Internet-zolaula-kuyang'ana matenda". Olemba amanena kuti kuonera zolaula (ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mowa mwauchidakwa) kumatchulidwa ngati vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuikidwa ndi zizoloŵezi zina zowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito matenda osokoneza bongo. Zowonjezera:

Ngakhale kuti DSM-5 imayang'ana pa maseŵera a pa intaneti, olemba ambiri amasonyeza kuti anthu ofunafuna chithandizo angagwiritsenso ntchito ma intaneti ena kapena malo addictively ....
Kuchokera mu kafukufuku wamakono, tikupempha kuti tigwiritse ntchito mavuto a intaneti pa ICD-11 yomwe ikubwera. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kuposa vuto la intaneti, masewera ena amagwiritsidwanso ntchito movuta. Njira imodzi ingaphatikizepo kutsegula nthawi yowonongeka kwa intaneti, yomwe imatha kufotokozedwa poganizira ntchito yoyamba yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, vuto la masewera a pa intaneti, vuto la kutchova njuga pa intaneti, zolaula pa Intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito matenda, Kusokoneza mauthenga pa intaneti, ndi kugula malonda pa intaneti).

11) The Neurobiology of Sexual Abuse: Chaputala cha Neurobiology of Addictions, Oxford Press (Hilton et al., 2016) - Zolemba:

Timakumbukira chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi cha matenda ozunguza bongo, kuphatikizapo chizoloŵezi chachilengedwe kapena kukakamizidwa, ndikukambirana momwe izi zikukhudzira kumvetsa kwathu tsopano za kugonana monga mphotho yachilengedwe yomwe ingakhale yogwira ntchito "yosamvetseka" pamoyo wa munthu.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti kutanthauzira kwatsopano ndi kumvetsetsa kwa chizolowezi chakumwa kwasintha chifukwa cha kulowetsedwa kwa chidziwitso chokhudza momwe ubongo umaphunzirira ndi zikhumbo. Ngakhale kuti kugonana kwapadera kunkafotokozedwa kale motsatira ndondomeko ya makhalidwe, tsopano ndikuwonanso kudzera mu lens of neuromodulation. Anthu omwe sangathe kumvetsetsa mfundozi akhoza kupitirizabe kugwirizana ndi maganizo awo, koma iwo omwe amatha kumvetsa khalidwe la biology, paradigm yatsopanoyi imapereka tanthawuzo lophatikizana ndi lothandiza la kugonana komwe kumalongosola onse asayansi ndi chipatala.

12) Katswiri wa Sayansi Akuyandikira Kuonera Zolaula pa IntanetiStark & Klucken, 2017) - Zolemba:

Kupezeka kwa zolaula kwakula kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha intaneti. Chifukwa cha izi, abambo amapempha chithandizo nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuti zolaula zawo mofulumira sizitha kulamulira; Mwachitsanzo, iwo sangathe kuima kapena kuchepetsa khalidwe lawo lovuta ngakhale kuti akukumana ndi zotsatira zoipa .... Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, maphunziro angapo omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu a sayansi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti afufuze zithunzi za zithunzi zolaula pansi pa zochitika zowonongeka ndipo zithunzi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha zotsatira zammbuyo, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula mochuluka kungagwirizane ndi njira zodziŵika bwino za sayansi ya ubongo zomwe zimayambitsa kulumikiza kwa mankhwala oledzera.
Pomalizira, tinalongosola mwachidule maphunzirowo, omwe adafufuzira za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zolaula pamtundu wa neural. Ngakhale kuti palibe kafukufuku wa nthawi yayitali, ndizomveka kuti zomwe zimaoneka mwa amuna omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogonana ndi zotsatira sizingayambitse kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula. Zambiri mwa maphunzirowa zimapereka mphamvu zowonongeka mu dera la mphoto zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuposa zomwe zikulamulidwa, zomwe zikuwonetsa zochitika zowonongeka ndi mankhwala. Zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kugwirizanitsa zolaula zomwe zimakhala zochepa pazochitika ndi zolaula zingathe kumasuliridwa ngati chizindikiro cha kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso cha khalidwe lachiwerewere.

13) Kodi kugonana koopsa kwambiri ndi matenda osokoneza bongo? (Potenza et al., 2017) - Zolemba:

Matenda osokoneza bongo (ogwiritsidwa ntchito monga vuto la hypersexual) ankaonedwa kuti alowetsedwa mu DSM-5 koma pamapeto pake sanatulukidwe, ngakhale kuti anali ndi mayeso oyenerera ndi kuyesedwa. Kulekerera kumeneku kwaletsa kuletsa, kufufuza, ndi kuyesa, ndikusiya asing'anga opanda chidziwitso chothetsera vuto la chiwerewere.
Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku wa matenda a kugonana kwa chizolowezi chogonana ndi chilakolako cha kugonana kwachititsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zokhudzana ndi chilakolako chodziwika bwino, zolimbikitsana, komanso ubongo wokhudzana ndi ubongo zomwe zimaphatikizapo zofanana ndi kuledzeretsa. Matenda osokoneza bongo akuyendetsedwa ngati matenda odziletsa ku ICD-11, mogwirizana ndi malingaliro omwe akufuna kukhala nawo, akupitirizabe kuchita nawo kanthu ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake sizingatheke, kukakamizidwa, komanso kuchepetsa kuchepa kumaimira zinthu zazikulu zokhudzana ndi vutoli. Lingaliro limeneli liyenera kukhala loyenera kwa matenda ena a DSM-IV, omwe amatha kutchova njuga. Komabe, zidazi akhala akudziwika kuti ndizovuta kuzilandira, ndipo kusintha kwa DSM-IV kupita ku DSM-5, gulu la Impulse Control Disorders Alibe Pakati Pang'ono Padziko lapansi linasinthidwa, ndipo kutchova njuga kumatchulidwanso kuti ndikutsekemera. Pakalipano, tsamba la ICD-11 lolemba mapepala limatchula mavuto odziteteza, ndipo imaphatikizapo matenda osokoneza bongo, pyromania, kleptomania, ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Matenda opatsirana okhudzana ndi kugonana akuwoneka kuti akugwirizana bwino ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe akuperekedwa kwa ICD-11, mogwirizana ndi nthawi yochepetsera kugonana yomwe ikufunidwa pofuna kusokoneza vuto la kugonana pa tsamba la ICD-11. Timakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero cha matenda okhudzana ndi kugonana monga matenda ozunguza bongo akugwirizana ndi deta yam'tsogolo ndipo akhoza kuthandiza madokotala, ochita kafukufuku, komanso anthu omwe akuvutika ndi matendawa.

14) Nthenda ya Neurobiology ya Zolaula Kuledzera - Kupenda kwachipatala (De Sousa & Lodha, 2017) - Zolemba:

Kuwunika kumayang'ana koyambirira pa zoyenera zokhudzana ndi matenda a ubongo ndi dera lopindulitsa komanso zochitika zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vuto lililonse. Chotsatiracho chimasinthira ku zolaula zolaula ndi maphunziro omwe amachitika pa matenda a ubongo wa mkhalidwewo. Udindo wa dopamine mu zolaula zolaula umawerengedwa pamodzi ndi udindo wa ziwalo zina za ubongo monga momwe zikuwonetsedwera pa maphunziro a MRI. Maphunziro a FMRI okhudzana ndi kugonana kwachiwonetsero akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti aphunzire za sayansi yotsalira ntchito zowonongeka komanso zomwe zafukufukuwa zikufotokozedwa. Zotsatira za chizoloŵezi cholaula zolaula pazochita zapamwamba zoganizira komanso ntchito yoyendetsera ntchito ikugogomezedwanso.
Zonsezi, zida za 59 zinazindikiranso zomwe zinaphatikizapo ndemanga, ndemanga za mini ndi zolemba zoyambirira zofufuza pa zolaula, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso matenda a ubongo. Mapepala a kafukufuku omwe anawongosoledwa apa anali okhudzana ndi zomwe zinawonekera kuti zikhale zovuta zolaula. Tinaphatikizapo maphunziro omwe anali ndi kukula kwakukulu kwazitsanzo ndi njira zogwira ntchito ndi kufufuza koyenera. Panali maphunziro ena ndi ocheperapo ophunzira, zochitika zowonjezera, malipoti a nkhani ndi maphunziro apamwamba omwe adawerengedwanso pa pepala ili. Olemba onsewo adayang'ana mapepala onse ndi omwe ali ofunikira kwambiri adasankhidwa kuti apindule. Izi zinaonjezeredwa ndi zochitika zachipatala za olemba omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndi odwala kumene kuwonetsa zolaula ndi kuwona ndi chizindikiro chowopsya. Olembawo ali ndi zochitika za psychotherapeutic ndi odwala awa omwe awonjezera phindu la kumvetsa kwa ubongo.

15) Umboni wa Pudding Ndi Wotsekemera: Deta Ndizofunika Kuyesera Zitsanzo ndi Malingaliro Okhudzana ndi Kugonana Kwachinyengo (Gola & Potenza, 2018) - Zolemba:

Monga tafotokozera kwina kulikonse (Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016a), pali chiwerengero chowonjezeka chofalitsa pa CSB, chofika pa 11,400 mu 2015. Komabe, mafunso ofunikira pakukambirana kwa CSB sanayankhidwe (Potenza, Gola, Voon, Kor, & Kraus, 2017). Zingakhale zofunikira kulingalira momwe DSM ndi Mitundu Yonse ya Matenda (ICD) ikugwira ntchito motsatira ndondomeko ndi magawo. Pochita zimenezi, tikuganiza kuti ndizofunikira kuganizira za vuto lakutchova njuga (komanso kutchedwa kutchova njuga) komanso momwe zinaganiziridwira mu DSM-IV ndi DSM-5 (komanso ICD-10 ndi ICD-11). Mu DSM-IV, kutchova njuga kumatchulidwa kuti "Kusokonezeka kwa Matenda-Osokoneza Bwino." Mu DSM-5, adatchulidwanso kuti "Kulimbana ndi Matenda Okhudzidwa ndi Matenda Aakulu.". Njira yofananayo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa CSB, yomwe tsopano ikuganiziridwa kuti ikhalepo monga matenda osokoneza maganizo mu ICD-11 (Grant et al., 2014; Kraus et al., 2018) ....
Zina mwa maudindo omwe angasonyeze kuti kufanana pakati pa CSB ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndi maphunziro okhudza ubongo, ndi maphunziro angapo aposachedwapa omwe sanathenso ndi Walton et al. (2017). Kafukufuku woyambirira nthawi zambiri amayesa CSB pokhudzana ndi mitundu ya zosokoneza bongo (zowunikidwa ku Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016b). Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino - chiphunzitso cholimbikitsana (Robinson & Berridge, 1993) - akunena kuti mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo, zomwe zimayenderana ndi nkhanza zimatha kukhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri ndikulakalaka. Izi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kuyambitsa kwa zigawo zamaubongo zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakupanga mphotho, kuphatikiza ventral striatum. Ntchito zowunika kuyambiranso kwazinthu ndikukonzanso mphotho zitha kusinthidwa kuti zifufuze za zomwe zingachitike (mwachitsanzo, ndalama zotsutsana) ndi magulu ena (Sescousse, Barbalat, Domenech, & Dreher, 2013), ndipo posachedwa takhala tikugwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi kuti tiphunzire chitsanzo cha mankhwala (Gola et al., 2017). Tapeza kuti anthu omwe amachitira chithandizo zolaula amatha kugwiritsa ntchito maliseche, poyerekezera ndi zaka, nkhanza, ndalama, kupembedza, kuchuluka kwa kugonana ndi abwenzi, kugonana kwabwino). mphotho, koma osati malipiro okhudzana ndi osati ndalama zowonjezera ndi mphotho. Mchitidwe uwu wa reactivity umagwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cholimbikitsana ndipo umasonyeza kuti chinthu chachikulu cha CSB chingaphatikizepo kugwirizanitsa kapena chilakolako chokhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zapakati pa ndale zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi zofuna zogonana. Zina zowonjezera zimasonyeza kuti magulu ena a ubongo ndi njira zingagwire ntchito ku CSB, ndipo izi zingaphatikizepo zowoneka bwino, hippocampus ndi amygdala (Banca et al., 2016; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, ndi Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014). Mwa izi, tazindikira kuti gawo lalitali la amygdala lomwe limakhudzana ndi kuyambiranso koopsa pazowopseza komanso nkhawa zitha kukhala zofunikira pachipatala (Gola, Miyakoshi, & Sescousse, 2015; Gola & Potenza, 2016) pogwiritsa ntchito kuona kuti ena a CSB ali ndi nkhawa yaikulu (Gola et al., 2017) ndi zisonyezo za CSB zitha kuchepetsedwa limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa nkhawa zamankhwala (Gola & Potenza, 2016) ...

16) Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro, magawo, chithandizo, ndi ndondomeko za ndondomeko Ndemanga pa: Kukhumudwa kwa khalidwe la kugonana mu ICD-11 (Kraus et al., 2018) - Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse, Mayiko Akumayiko Onse a Matenda (ICD-11), ali ndi matenda atsopano woyenera kuchita zachiwerewere: "Kugonana Kwachiwerewere. "Zolemba:

Kwa anthu ambiri omwe akukumana ndi zovuta kapena zolephera polamulira zofuna zakugonana, zobwerezabwereza kapena zolimbikitsa zomwe zimabweretsa mchitidwe wogonana womwe umakhudzana ndi kupsinjika kapena kufooka kwamunthu, banja, chikhalidwe, maphunziro, ntchito, kapena zina zofunikira pakugwira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutchula mayina ndikuzindikira vuto lawo. Ndikofunikanso kuti operekera chisamaliro (mwachitsanzo, asing'anga ndi alangizi) omwe anthu atha kufunafuna thandizo akudziwa ma CSB. Pakati pa maphunziro athu opitilira 3,000 omwe akufuna chithandizo cha CSB, takhala tikumva kuti anthu omwe ali ndi CSB amakumana ndi zopinga zingapo akafuna thandizo kapena polumikizana ndi azachipatala (Dhuffar & Griffiths, 2016). Odwala amavomereza kuti madokotala akhoza kupeŵa mutuwo, kunena kuti mavuto amenewa salipo, kapena akusonyeza kuti munthu ali ndi chilakolako chogonana, ndipo ayenera kulandira m'malo mochiza (ngakhale kuti kwa anthuwa, ma CSB angamve kuti ali ndi dystonic komanso amatsogolera ku zotsatira zoipa zambiri). Timakhulupirira kuti zofunikira zoyenera za matenda a CSB zidzalimbikitsa khama la maphunziro kuphatikizapo chitukuko cha maphunziro a momwe angayankhire ndi kuchiritsa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a CSB. Tikukhulupirira kuti mapulogalamu amenewa adzakhala mbali ya maphunziro a zachipatala kwa akatswiri a maganizo, odwala matenda a maganizo, ndi othandizira ena othandizira chithandizo chamankhwala, kuphatikizapo othandizira ena omwe amapereka chithandizo, monga madokotala ambiri.
Mafunso oyambirira pa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito matenda a CSB ndikupereka mankhwala othandiza ayenera kuthandizidwa. Zomwe zikuchitika pakusintha matenda a CSB monga vuto lakutetezera ndizovuta monga zitsanzo zina zomwe zasankhidwa (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Pali deta yosonyeza kuti CSB imagawana zinthu zambiri ndi zizolowezi zoledzera (Kraus et al., 2016), kuphatikizapo deta zam'tsogolo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa machitidwe a ubongo okhudzana ndi mphoto poyankhidwa ndi zovuta zowononga (Mtundu, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014). Kuwonjezera apo, deta yoyamba imasonyeza kuti naltrexone, mankhwala omwe amasonyeza zoledzeretsa za mowa ndi opioid, zingakhale zothandiza kuchiza CSB (Kraus, Meshberg-Cohen, Martino, Quinones, & Potenza, 2015; Raymond, Grant, & Coleman, 2010). Ponena za chiwerengero cha matenda a CSB monga vuto lodziletsa, pali deta yomwe ikusonyeza kuti anthu omwe akuchiritsira matenda a CSB amodzi, zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, sizimasiyana ndi anthu ambiri. Iwo m'malo mwake amaperekedwa ndi nkhawa yowonjezereka (Gola, Miyakoshi, & Sescousse, 2015; Gola et al., 2017), komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chokhudzana ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa zingakhale zothandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zina za CSB (Gola & Potenza, 2016). Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kuti tipeze zenizeni zokhudzana ndi magawo, deta zambiri zimawoneka kuti zikuthandizira magawo monga matenda osokoneza bongo poyerekeza ndi matenda odziteteza (Kraus et al., 2016), komanso kufufuza kwina kuli kofunika kuti muyambe kugonana ndi ena omwe ali ndi matenda (psychiatric conditions)Potenza et al., 2017).

17) Mchitidwe Wogonana Wosakanikirana ndi Anthu Ndiponso Zitsanzo Zogonana (2018) - Zolemba:

Khalidwe lachiwerewere lachiwerewere (CSB) likuwoneka kuti ndi "khalidwe loledzera," ndipo ndilo vuto lalikulu kwa moyo wa umoyo komanso thanzi labwino. Komabe, CSB yachedwa kuchepetsedwa ngati matenda opatsirana. CSB imakhala yovuta kwambiri ndi matenda opatsirana komanso mavuto osokoneza bongo, ndipo kafukufuku wamakono akusonyeza kuti matenda a neural pathologies ndi ogawanirana kapena ophatikizana, makamaka m'madera a ubongo omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala olimbikitsana komanso oletsa kulamulira. Maphunziro a kachipatala akuyang'anitsitsa akutsatiridwa omwe atha kusintha kayendedwe kake ndi / kapena ntchito ku prefrontal cortex, amygdala, striatum, ndi thalamus mwa anthu omwe akudwala CSB. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha maphunziro a CSB pa makoswe amphongo akukambidwa ndikupanga ndondomeko ya chiwopsezo kuti ayesetse kufunafuna khalidwe la chiwerewere ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake siziwoneka bwino.
Chifukwa chakuti CSB imagawana makhalidwe ndi zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuyerekezera kwa masewero a CSB, ndi maphunziro osokoneza bongo, zingakhale zothandiza kuzindikira kuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zoonadi, kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza njira zofanana zogwiritsira ntchito maukonde ndi zogwirizanitsa mkati mwazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku CSB komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo [87-89].
Pomalizira, ndemangayi inafotokozera mwachidule maphunziro ndi zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu pa CSB komanso kusokonezeka ndi mavuto ena, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pamodzi, kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti CSB imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kogwiritsidwa ntchito kogwiritsidwa ntchito kogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amygdala, striatum, ndi thalamus, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kugwirizana pakati pa amygdala ndi prefrontal cortex. Komanso, chitsanzo choyenera cha CSB mu makoswe aamuna chidafotokozedwa, kuphatikizapo umboni watsopano wa kusintha kwa neural mu mPFC ndi OFC zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kutayika koletsa kugonana. Chitsanzo chokhazikikachi chimapereka mpata wapadera woyesera malingaliro ofunikira kuti azindikire zowonongeka ndi zifukwa zenizeni za CSB ndi kuyanjana ndi mavuto ena.

18) Mavuto Ogonana pa Intaneti Nthawi (2018) - Ndemanga:

Chilakolako chakugonana, kuchepa kwa kugonana, komanso kuwonongeka kwa erectile (ED) kumafala kwambiri kwa achinyamata. Mu phunziro la Italy kuchokera ku 2013, mpaka ku 25% mwa maphunziro omwe akukumana ndi ED anali pansi pa zaka 40 [1], komanso mu kafukufuku wofanana wofalitsidwa mu 2014, oposa theka la amuna achikulire a ku Canada pakati pa zaka za 16 ndi 21 anadwala matenda ena opatsirana pogonana [2]. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kufalikira kwa miyoyo yoipa yokhudzana ndi organic ED sikunasinthe kwambiri kapena kuchepa kwa zaka makumi anayi, kutanthauza kuti EDG yokhala ndi matenda a psychogenic ikukwera [3]. DSM-IV-TR imalongosola makhalidwe ena omwe ali ndi hedonic, monga njuga, kugula, khalidwe la kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi masewera a masewera a pakompyuta, monga "kusokoneza maganizo kwapadera osati kwina kulikonse" -ngakhale izi zimatchulidwa kuti zizoloŵezi zowonongeka [4 ]. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wanena kuti khalidwe lachizoloŵezi chogonana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana: kusintha kwa njira zokhudzana ndi kugonana komwe kungakhudzidwe ndi kugonana kungakhale chifukwa cha kubwereza mobwerezabwereza, kopambana.
Pakati pa zizoloŵezi zoipa, kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika ndi kuwonetsa zolaula pa Intaneti zimatchulidwa kuti zingakhale zovuta zowononga kugonana, nthawi zambiri popanda malire enieni pakati pa zochitika ziwirizi. Ogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti amakopeka ndi zolaula pa intaneti chifukwa cha kudziwika kwake, kukwanitsa, ndi kukwaniritsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kungapangitse owerenga kugwiritsa ntchito chizoloŵezi cha kugonana ndi anthu pa Intaneti: M'mabuku amenewa, ogwiritsa ntchito amaiwala kwambiri "kusintha" kwa kugonana, kupeza chisangalalo chochulukira pa zosankha zofuna kugonana zofuna kugonana kusiyana ndi kugonana.
M'mabuku, ofufuza sagwirizana ndi ntchito zabwino ndi zoipa zolaula pa Intaneti. Kuchokera kumbali yolakwika, imayimira chikonzero chachikulu cha khalidwe lachinyengo, chizoloŵezi chogonana, komanso erectile dysfunction.

19) Njira zokhudzana ndi kugonana mwachisawawa (2018) - Zolemba:

Pakadali pano, kafukufuku wochuluka wokhudzana ndi chiwerewere wakhala akupereka njira zowonongeka zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu azigonana komanso asamadwale. Mchitidwe wogonana mwachinyengo umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa ntchito m'madera a ubongo ndi magulu okhudzidwa ndi kuwalimbikitsa, kuzoloŵera, kusokoneza maganizo, ndi kupindula mphoto muzochitika ngati zinthu, kutchova juga, ndi zizoloŵezi zosewera. Zigawo zazikulu za ubongo zogwirizana ndi zigawo za CSB zikuphatikizapo ma cortices oyang'anizana ndi am'mbuyo, amygdala, ndi striatum, kuphatikizapo nucleus accumbens.
CSBD yakhala ikuphatikizidwa mu machitidwe omwe alipo tsopanoICD-11 monga matenda osokoneza maganizo [39]. Monga momwe WHO inanenera, 'Matenda oletsa kuponderezedwa amadziwika ndi mobwerezabwereza kulephera kuganiza, kuyendetsa galimoto, kapena kukakamiza kuchita chinthu chomwe chimapindulitsa munthuyo, panthawi yochepa, ngakhale zovuta monga nthawi yaitali -kupweteka munthu kapena ena, kuvutika maganizo pa khalidwe, kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu payekha, banja, chikhalidwe, maphunziro, ntchito, kapena mbali zina zofunika pakugwira ntchito [39]. Zofukufuku zamakono zimadzutsa mafunso ofunika okhudza chigawo cha CSBD. Matenda ambiri omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto lotha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika amagawidwa m'madera ena ICD-11 (mwachitsanzo, kutchova njuga, masewera, ndi vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda osokoneza bongo) [123].

20) Kumvetsetsa Kwambiri za Khalidwe Lopanda Nzeru za Kugonana Kwachidakwa ndi Zovuta Zolaula Gwiritsani ntchito (2018) - Zolemba:

Kafukufuku wam'mbuyo posachedwapa wavumbula kuti kugonana kosayenera kumagwirizanitsa ndi kusintha kwa kugonana ndi kusiyana kwa ubongo ndi ntchito.
Zomwe taphunzira mwachidule muzowonjezera zathu zimaphatikizapo zofanana ndi zizoloŵezi zokhudzana ndi khalidwe ndi zakuthupi, zomwe zimagawana zambiri zolakwika zomwe zapezeka kwa CSBD (monga momwe zikuwonzedwera mu [127]). Ngakhale kuti silingathe kufotokozedwa ndi lipoti laposachedwapa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi khalidwe lachikhalidwe amadziwika ndi kusintha kwachidwi komwe kumawongolera mwachindunji, zoyenera kuchita, ndi zokhudzana ndi matenda a ubongo (zochitika mwachidule ndi ndemanga: [128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133]; mowa: [134, 135]; cocaine: [136, 137]; fodya: [138, 139]; njuga: [140, 141]; masewera: [142, 143]). Zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito zogwirira ntchito zimasonyeza kufanana pakati pa CSBD ndi zina zoledzeretsa [144, 145].
Ngakhale kuti maphunziro ofufuza a khungu la CSBD akhala akuchitidwa mpaka pano, deta yomwe ilipo imasonyeza kuti vuto la nthenda ya sayansi limagwirizana nawo ndi zina zowonjezera monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kutchova njuga. Motero, deta yomwe ilipo ikusonyeza kuti zigawo zake zingakhale zoyenera monga chizolowezi chogonana m'malo mwa vuto lodziletsa.

21) Ventral Striatal Kuchita Zowonongeka M'zochita Zogonana Zogonana (2018) - Zowonjezera:

Zochita Zogonana Zokakamiza (CSB) ndi chifukwa chofuna chithandizo. Chifukwa cha izi, chiwerengero cha maphunziro a CSB chawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka 10 zapitazi ndipo World Health Organization (WHO) inaphatikizapo CSB muzomwe akufuna kuitanitsa ICD-11 ...... Kuyambira panjira yathu, tiyenera kufufuza ngati CSB zikhoza kusiyanitsidwa m'magulu awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi: (1) makhalidwe akuluakulu ogonana, komanso (2) khalidwe lalikulu logonana komanso zolaula zoonera (48, 49).
Chiwerengero cha maphunziro omwe alipo pa CSB (ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu aziwonetsa zolaula nthawi zambiri) akuwonjezeka nthawi zonse. Pakati pa maphunziro omwe alipo, tinapeza mabuku asanu ndi anayi (Table 1) yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maginito opanga masomphenya. Zinayi zokha (36-39) adafufuzidwa mosamalitsa kutsata ndondomeko zowonongeka ndi / kapena mphotho ndipo adawonetsa zotsatira zokhudzana ndi ventral striatum activations. Kafukufuku katatu akuwonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa chiwopsezo chogonjetsa kuti chikhale choyambitsa chisokonezo (36-39) kapena kutchula zowonongeka (36-39). Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi Mfundo Yotsitsimula (IST) (28), imodzi mwa machitidwe otchuka kwambiri kufotokozera ubongo kugwira ntchito moledzeretsa. Chithandizo chokhacho chokhazikitsira chingwe china chimene chimalosera kusokoneza kwa ventral striatum mowa, nkhani ya RDS (29, 30), amadza pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku phunziro limodzi (37), kumene anthu omwe ali ndi CSB amapereka chitsimikizo chochepa chotsutsa poyerekeza ndi maulamuliro.

22) Kugonjetsa Kwachinyamata pa Intaneti: Zimene Timadziwa ndi Zimene Sitikuzidziwa-Kusanthula Kwambiri (2019)- Zolemba:

M'zaka zingapo zapitazo, pakhala pali nkhani zambiri zokhudzana ndi zizoloŵezi za makhalidwe; ena a iwo amaika maganizo pa zolaula zolaula pa intaneti. Komabe, ngakhale kuyesayesa konse, sitidatha kufotokozera pamene kuchita nawo khalidweli kumakhala kovuta. Mavuto amodzimodzi ndi awa: zosokoneza zowonongeka, kufufuza zida zogwiritsira ntchito, kutsutsana ndi nkhaniyi, komanso kuti bungwe limeneli likhoza kuphatikizidwa mkati mwa matenda aakulu (mwachitsanzo, kuledzera) komwe kungakhalepo ndi zizindikiro zosiyana siyana. Zizolowezi za makhalidwe zimapanga malo osaphunzira osadziwika, ndipo kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera: kutaya mphamvu, kuwonongeka, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pangozi. Matenda opatsirana pogonana akugwirizana ndi chitsanzo ichi ndipo angapangidwe ndi zizoloŵezi zingapo za kugonana, monga kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula pa Intaneti (POPU). Zolaula zogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti zikuwonjezeka, ndipo zikhoza kukhala zovuta kuwonetsa kuganizira za "katatu A" (kutengeka, kukwanitsa, kudziwika). Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kovuta kumeneku kungakhale ndi zotsatira zovuta pa chitukuko cha kugonana ndi ntchito yogonana, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata.
Monga momwe tikudziwira, kafukufuku wina wam'mbuyomu akuthandizira gululi kukhala chidakwa ndi mawonetseredwe ofunikira ofunikira monga kusokonezeka kwa kugonana ndi kusakhutira kwa kugonana. Ntchito zambiri zomwe zikupezekapo zimachokera ku kafukufuku wofanana ndi wochitidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro owonetsa zithunzi zolaula monga "supranormal stimulus" mofanana ndi chinthu chenichenicho chomwe, kupyolera mukudya, chingayambitse matenda osokoneza bongo. Komabe, malingaliro monga kulekerera ndi kudziletsa sizinakhazikitsidwe mokwanira kuti ziyenera kulemba kuledzeretsa, ndipo motero ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kafukufuku wamtsogolo. Pakali pano, gulu lachidziwitso lomwe limaphatikizapo khalidwe la kugonana laphatikizidwa ku ICD-11 chifukwa cha zomwe akufunikira panopa, ndipo zitha kukhala zothandiza kuthetsa odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe amapempha madokotala kuti awathandize.

23) Zochitika ndi chitukuko cha kuwonetsa zolaula pa intaneti: zifukwa zomwe munthu angagwiritsidwe nazo, kulimbitsa njira ndi njira zodzikongoletsera (2019) - Zolemba:

Kuyamba ndi kukulitsa kwa chizolowezi cha cybersex chili ndi magawo awiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso mawonekedwe othandizira. Choyamba, anthu nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti chifukwa cha zosangalatsa ndi chidwi. Pa siteji iyi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti kumapangidwa mozikondweretsa pogonana ndipo Zotsatira zake zimakhala zamakedzana, zimawonjezeranso chidwi cha zochitika zokhudzana ndi cybersex zomwe zimayambitsa kukhumba kwakukulu. Mavuto omwe amakumana nawo payekha amakonzanso chidwi cha zochitika zokhudzana ndi cybersex. Pachigawo chachiwiri, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito cybersex pafupipafupi kukhutiritsa zilakolako zawo zogonana kapena Pazinthu izi, mkati mwazinthu zokhudzana ndi cybersex monga kuyembekezera kwabwino kwa cybersex ndi njira zopirira ngati kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuthana ndi malingaliro osavomerezeka ndizolimbikitsidwa. ndi chizolowezi cha cybersex monga narcissism, kufunafuna chilakolako chogonana, chisangalalo chogonana, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosagonana kumagwiranso bwino ntchito, pomwe zovuta zaumunthu wamba monga mantha, kudziona wotsika ndi psychopathologies monga kukhumudwa, nkhawa ndizolimbikitsidwa. Zofooka zogwira ntchito zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali pa cybersex. Kuchita kwa mkulu ntchito zoperewera ndi kukhumba kwambiri kumalimbikitsa kukulitsa ndi kukonza Kwa cybersex. Ofufuza omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zamaubongo makamaka kuphunzirira chizolowezi cha cybersex adapeza kuti zizolowezi za cybersex zimatha kukulira kulakalaka kwamphamvu kwa cybersex ikakumana ndi zilonda zokhudzana ndi cybersex, koma zimamva kucheperachepera komanso zosasangalatsa zikagwiritsa ntchito. Kafukufuku amapereka umboni wa kulakalaka kwambiri komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi zomwe zokhudzana ndi cybersex komanso ntchito yovutikira. Pomaliza, anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chazomwe amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti samatha kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti chifukwa cha chidwi kwambiri pa intaneti komanso zolakwika, koma samva kukhutira ndikamagwiritsa ntchito, ndikufufuza zinthu zolaula zakale kwambiri pa intaneti mtengo wa nthawi yambiri ndi ndalama. Akachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito cybersex kapena atangoisiya, akhoza kuvutika ndi zotsatirapo zingapo zovuta monga kukhumudwa, nkhawa, kusokonekera kwa erection, kusowa kwa chisangalalo chogonana.

24) Malingaliro, kupewa, ndi kuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo (2019) - Zolemba:

Mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta, aphatikizidwa ku ICD-11 ngati chisokonezo cholamulira chisokonezo. Njira zodziwitsira za matendawa, komabe, ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka chifukwa cha zizolowezi zoipa, mwachitsanzo, zochitika zachiwerewere zobwereza zimakhala gawo lalikulu pamoyo wamunthu, zoyesayesa zopanda pake zakuchepetsa machitidwe abwenzi ogonana ndikupitilizabe kuchita zadama. mukukumana ndi zoyipa (WHO, 2019). Ofufuza ambiri ndi akatswiri azachipatala amanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta kumatha kuonedwa ngati chizolowezi chakhalidwe.
Kuchita zofanananso ndi kukhumba kophatikizana ndi kuchepetsedwa kudziwongolera, kuzindikira zodziwika bwino (mwachitsanzo, zizolowezi) ndi kukhutitsidwa ndikulipidwa kogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwawonetsedwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Kafukufuku wa Neurosciology amatsimikizira kukhudzidwa kwa magawo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bongo, kuphatikiza ma ventral striatum ndi mbali zina za fronto-striatal loops, pakukonza ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta. Malipoti a milandu ndi kafukufuku wotsimikizira-za malingaliro akuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kulowererapo kwa zamankhwala, mwachitsanzo, opioid antagonist naltrexone, pochiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito zolaula komanso vuto lokakamiza pa kugonana.
Kulingalira kwa malingaliro ndi umboni wamphamvu kumawonetsa kuti njira zamaganizidwe ndi mitsempha zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zovuta zowonjezereka ndizothandizanso pakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

25) Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zazovuta - Zolemba

Kugwiritsa ntchito mwazovuta zolaula kumawoneka ngati kogwirizana ndi magawo angapo osanthula ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana munyama. Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka mkati mwa RDoC paradigm zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ndizotheka kupanga mawonekedwe ogwirizana omwe magawo osiyanasiyana a kusanthula amakhudzana wina ndi mzake (mkuyu. 1). Zikuwoneka kuti ma dopamine okwera kwambiri, omwe amapezeka pakachitidwe kwachilengedwe kwa mphotho yokhudzana ndi zochitika zogonana ndi orgasm, amasokoneza kayendedwe ka VTA-NAc mwa anthu omwe anena lipoti la SPPPU. Kuchulukitsa kumeneku kumabweretsa kuyambitsa kwakukulu kwa njira yamalipiro ndikuwonjezereka kwamachitidwe okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, kulimbikitsa njira yothandizira pazinthu zolaula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa dopamine mu nucleus accumbens.
Kuwonetserabe zolaula zomwe zikuchitika mwachangu komanso zosavuta kuzipeza zikuwoneka kuti kumayambitsa kusamvana mu mesolimbic dopaminergic system. Dopamine yochulukirayi imayambitsa njira zotulutsira GABA, ndikupanga dynorphin ngati chinthu, chomwe chimaletsa ma dopamine neurons. Dopamine ikachepa, acetylcholine imamasulidwa ndipo imatha kubweretsa vuto (Hoebel et al. 2007), ndikupanga mphotho yoyipa yomwe imapezeka mgawo lachiwiri la mitundu ya zosokoneza bongo. Kusiyanaku kumalumikizananso ndikusintha kuchoka ku njira zopewera kupewa, zomwe zimawonedwa ndi anthu omwe amafotokoza zolaula zovuta…. Kusintha uku kwamachitidwe amkati ndi machitidwe pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi SPPPU ndi ofanana ndi omwe amawonedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo, ndipo amalemba mapangidwe azinthu zosokoneza bongo (Love et al. 2015).

26) Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cybersex: kuwunikira mwachidule za chitukuko ndi chithandizo cha matenda omwe akungochitika kumene (2020) - Zolemba:

Kuledzera kwa cybersex ndichizolowezi chosagwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugonana pa intaneti. Masiku ano, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi kugonana kapena zolaula zimapezeka mosavuta kudzera pa intaneti. Ku Indonesia, zogonana nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zolaula koma achinyamata ambiri amakhala ndi zolaula. Zimatha kuyambitsa chizolowezi chokhala ndi zovuta zambiri pa ogwiritsa ntchito, monga maubale, ndalama, komanso mavuto amisala monga nkhawa yayikulu komanso nkhawa.

27) Ndi Zinthu Ziti Zomwe Tiyenera Kuziwona Monga Zovuta M'gulu Lapadziko Lonse La Matenda (ICD-11) Kutchulidwa kwa "Zovuta Zina Zina Zotchulidwa Chifukwa Cha Zovuta Zowonjezera"? (2020) - Ndemanga ya akatswiri ogwiritsa ntchito bongo kuti akuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi vuto lomwe likuyenera kupezeka ndi gulu la ICD-11 "zovuta zina chifukwa cha zizolowezi zoipa". Mwanjira ina, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mokakamiza kumawoneka ngati zosokoneza zina. Zolemba:

Mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana, monga momwe aphatikizidwira m'gulu la ICD-11 pamavuto othandizirana, atha kukhala ndi zochitika zambiri zogonana kuphatikiza kuonera zolaula zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zochitika zofunikira kuchipatala (Mtundu, Blycker, & Potenza, 2019; Kraus et al., 2018). Kugawika kwa vuto logonana mokakamiza kwatchulidwaDerbyshire & Grant, 2015), ndi olemba ena akuwonetsa kuti chizolowezi chowonjezera ndichoyenera (Gola & Potenza, 2018), zomwe zimatha kukhala makamaka kwa anthu omwe akuvutika makamaka ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula osatinso zikhalidwe zina zogonana kapena zosakakamizidwa (Gola, Lewczuk, & Skorko, 2016; Kraus, Martino, & Potenza, 2016).
Malangizo ozindikira omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera amasewera pazinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azichita zachiwerewere ndipo mwina atha kusintha mwa "kusewera" kukhala "zolaula." Zinthu zitatu izi zapezeka kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.Mtundu, Blycker, et al., 2019) ndikuwoneka kuti ndioyenereradi lingaliro loyambirira (Chith. 1). Kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa kufunikira kwamankhwala (chitsimikizo 1) chogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zisokonezeke m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kuphatikizapo kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ndi maubale, komanso kulungamitsa chithandizo (Gola & Potenza, 2016; Kraus, Meshberg-Cohen, Martino, Quinones, & Potenza, 2015; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016). M'maphunziro angapo ndi zolemba zowunikira, zitsanzo zochokera muzochita zofufuza zamankhwala (zowonjezera 2) zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze zolemba komanso kufotokoza zotsatira (Mtundu, Antons, Wegmann, & Potenza, 2019; Mtundu, Wegmann, et al., 2019; Brand, Young, et al., 2016; Stark et al., 2017; Wéry, Deleuze, Canada, & Billieux, 2018). Zambiri zodziwonetsa nokha, zomwe zimachitika, ma electrophysiological, ndi maphunziro a neuroimaging zimawonetsa zochitika zamaganizidwe am'munsi komanso zosakanikirana za neural zomwe zimasanthulidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa madigiri osiyanasiyana amisala yosokoneza bongo ndi zovuta zamtundu wa masewera (gawo 3). Makhalidwe omwe adawonetsedwa m'maphunziro am'mbuyomu amaphatikizanso kukonzekera komanso kukhumba komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi zochitika zambiri mu ubongo zokhudzana ndi mphotho, kusamala kwatsoka, kupanga zisankho zosasangalatsa, komanso (zoyipa zenizeni) kudziletsa (mwachitsanzo, Antons & Brand, 2018; Antons, Mueller, et al., 2019; Antons, Trotzke, Wegmann, & Brand, 2019; Bothe et al., 2019; Mtundu, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Kowalewska et al., 2018; Mechelmans et al., 2014; Stark, Klucken, Potenza, Brand, & Strahler, 2018; Voon et al., 2014).
Kutengera ndi umboni womwe wabwerezedwa pazotsatira zitatu za meta, tikuonetsa kuti vuto logwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi vuto lomwe lingadziwike kuti ndi gulu la ICD-11 "zovuta zina chifukwa cha zizolowezi" zochokera pazinthu zitatuzi Njira zamatenda azisudzo, zosinthidwa poonera zolaula (Mtundu, Blycker, et al., 2019). Mmodzi conditio sine qua non pakuwona vuto logwiritsa ntchito zolaula m'gulu lino zitha kukhala kuti munthu yemwe akuvutika kwambiri ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito zolaula (masiku ano zolaula za intaneti nthawi zambiri), zomwe siziphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe ena okhudzana ndi kugonana (Kraus et al., 2018). Kupitilira apo, mchitidwewu uyenera kuonedwa ngati machitidwe osokoneza bongo pokhapokha atakhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ndikukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, monga momwe ziliri ndi vuto la maseweraBillieux et al., 2017; Bungwe la World Health, 2019). Komabe, tikuzindikiranso kuti vuto logwiritsa ntchito zolaula lingapezeke pano pa vuto la ICD-11 lomwe lingapezeke kuti lili ndi vuto lochita zachiwerewere chifukwa chowonera zolaula komanso zochitika zomwe zimagwirizana nawo nthawi zonse (zoseweretsa maliseche koma zochitika zina zogonana. mukwaniritse njira zoyeserera zogonana.Kraus & Sweeney, 2019). Dziwani kuti pali vuto logonana lomwe lingakakamizike kugona ndi anthu omwe samangogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, komanso omwe ali ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi zolaula. Kuzindikira kwa vuto logwiritsa ntchito zolaula ngati vuto lina lotchulidwa chifukwa cha zizolowezi zomwe zimakonda kuchita zitha kukhala zokwanira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lokonda kuonera zolaula (nthawi zambiri amayenda ndi kuseweretsa maliseche). Kaya kusiyanitsa pakati kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti ndikothandiza pa intaneti kungakhale kothandiza tsopano.Király & Demetrovics, 2017).

28) Chizolowezi Chokhala Ndi Zosangalatsa Zogonana Ndi Zovuta Zogwiritsa Ntchito Paintaneti: Kubwereza (2020) - Zolemba:

Zotsatira zomwe zikupezeka zikusonyeza kuti pali zinthu zingapo za CSBD ndi POPU zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo, ndikuti njira zothandizira pakulimbana ndi zizolowezi zamakhalidwe ndi zosokoneza bongo zimafuna kulingalira zakusinthidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito pothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi CSBD ndi POPU. Ngakhale kulibe mayesero amtundu wa CSBD kapena POPU, opioid antagonists, chidziwitso chazomwe amachita, komanso kulingalira mozama kumawoneka ngati kukuwonetsa lonjezo pamilandu ina.
Nthenda ya neurobiology ya POPU ndi CSBD imakhudza maulalo angapo a neuroanatomical omwe ali ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, njira zofananira zamitsempha, komanso zosintha zama neurophysiological mu dongosolo la mphotho ya dopamine.
Kafukufuku angapo adatchulapo njira zofananira zamatenda am'mimba pakati pazakugonana ndikukhazikitsa zovuta zina.
Poyerekeza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mopitirira muyeso, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mopitirira muyeso kumakhudza madera angapo ogwira ntchito, kuwonongeka ndi mavuto.

29) Makhalidwe ogonana osakwanira: tanthauzo, zochitika zamankhwala, mbiri ya neurobiological ndi chithandizo (2020) - Zolemba:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pakati pa achinyamata, omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti, kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana komanso kutaya msanga msanga, komanso nthawi zina pamavuto azikhalidwe, kukhumudwa, DOC, ndi ADHD [30-32] .
2. Pali kusiyana kooneka bwino pakati pa "omwe amagonana ndi amuna anzawo" ndi "omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula": ngati wakale ali ndi vuto lonyengerera, omalizirawa amadziwika ndi kuyambiranso kwazomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zododometsa ndikupeza mphotho popanda kunyengerera kwa madera amalipiro. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti ogwira ntchito amafunikira kulumikizana ndi anzawo, pomwe omalizawa amakhala akuchita zinthu zosungulumwa [33,34]. Komanso, ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amawonetsa kusokonekera kwakukulu kwa zinthu zoyera za preortal cortex [35].
3. Zizolowezi zolaula, ngakhale ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogonana, zimakhalabe machitidwe ena osokoneza bongo ndipo kusokonekera kumeneku kumathandizira kukulira kwa matenda a psychopathological ya munthu, mwachindunji kapena mwanjira inayake yokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa ma neurobiological pamlingo wokhudzidwa kuti ukhale wolimbikitsa wogonana, hypersensitization to zolimbikitsa kukanika kugonana, kuchuluka kwa nkhawa zomwe zimatha kukhudza ma hormonal a pituitary-hypothalamic-adrenal axis komanso kusachita bwino kwa mabwalo oyambira [36].
4. Kulekerera kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunatsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wa fMRI womwe udapeza kupezeka kwa imvi pamalipiro (dorsal striatum) yokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa zolaula zomwe zidadyedwa. Anapezanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mopitilira muyeso kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa gawo lamalipiro kwinaku mukuwonera mwachidule zithunzi zogonana. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti zotsatira zawo zikuwonetsa kukhumudwa komanso mwina kulolerana, zomwe ndizofunikira zolimbikitsanso zambiri kuti zikwaniritse zomwezo. Komanso, zizindikiro za kuthekera kochepa zapezeka mu Putamen m'mitu yodalira zolaula [37].
5. Mosiyana ndi zomwe munthu angaganize, anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula alibe chilakolako chogonana ndipo chizolowezi chogonana chomwe chimakhudzana ndikuwonera zolaula chimachepetsa chikhumbo chomwe chimakondweretsanso kukodzera msanga, popeza mutuwo umakhala womasuka mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa chake anthu omwe ali ndi zolaula zambiri amakonda kuchita zogonana zokha kuposa momwe amachitira ndi munthu weniweni [38,39].
6. Kuyimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi kwa zolaula kumayambitsa zovuta mumisewu, chisangalalo, komanso kukondana komanso kugonana [40,41].
7. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mozama kumathandizira kuyambika kwamavuto amisala ndi mavuto amgwirizano [42].
8. Ma network a neural omwe amachita zachiwerewere ndi ofanana ndi omwe amachita nawo mphotho zina, kuphatikiza zosokoneza.