Amayi okonda zolaula nthawi zambiri amati anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logonana kapena osachita zolaula alibe chizolowezi, amangokhala ndi chilakolako chogonana. David Ley (wolemba wa Nthano ya Kugonana Kwachiwerewere), ndi m'modzi mwa omwe amatsutsa kwambiri zolaula, ndipo nthawi zambiri amati "chilakolako chofuna kugonana" chimafotokoza za zolaula. (Zosintha: David Ley tsopano akulipilidwa ndi makampani opanga zolaula za xHamster kuti alimbikitse mawebusayiti ake ndikuwapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azolowera zolaula komanso zizolowezi zogonana ndizabodza.)
Background
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, David Ley ndi wolankhula Chithunzi cha Nicole adagwirizana kuti alembe Psychology Today zolemba za blog Steele et al., 2013 yotchedwa "Ubongo Wanu pa Zolaula - SIMASULUTSA". Cholemba cha blog chinapangidwa miyezi 5 pamaso Phunziro la EEG la Prause lidasindikizidwa mwalamulo. Udindo wake wochititsa chidwi ndikusocheretsa chifukwa ulibe kanthu kochita nawo Ubongo Wanu pa Zithunzi kapena nthenda ya ubongo yomwe imaperekedwa kumeneko. M'malo mwake, David Ley wa March, post ya blog ya 2013 imalepheretsa kuphunzirira zolakwika za EEG - Steele et al., 2013.
Mosiyana ndi zomwe Ley ananena ndi kuphunzira wolemba Nicole Prause, Steele et al., 2013 idanenanso za zolaula zomwe zikugwirizana ndi KUFUNA kugona ndi mnzake (koma osafunsira zolaula). Kunena kwina - anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wambiri komanso zolakalaka zolaula amangochita zolaula kuposa kugonana ndi munthu weniweni (Msonkhano uwu wa 2018 Gary Wilson akutsutsa choonadi cha maphunziro a 5 okayikitsa komanso osocheretsa, kuphatikizapo maphunziro awiri a Nicole Prause EEG (Steele et al., 2013 ndi Prause et al., 2015): Kafukufuku Wamafilimu: Zoona Kapena Zopeka?)
Kuchita zowonongeka kwambiri ndi zolaula pamodzi ndi chilakolako chakugonana ndi enieni ogwirizana ndi Ubongo wa ubongo wa 2014 Cambridge University pa zolaula amadwala. Zofufuza zenizeni za Steele et al., 2013 sangafanane konse ndi mitu yopangidwa, zoyankhulana za a Prause kapena zomwe Ley adalemba positi. zisanu ndi zitatu zolemba zotsatirazi Steele et al. Zomwe apezazi zimathandizira kutengera mtundu wa zolaula (mosiyana ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi "chilakolako chogonana"): Zolemba zotsatiridwa ndi anzawo Steele et al., 2013. Onaninso izi mfundo yaikulu, yomwe imawulula zonena zosagwirizana zomwe zimafotokozedwa munyuzipepala komanso zolakwika za phunziroli.
Mu 2015, Chithunzi cha Nicole adafalitsa phunziro lachiwiri la EEG (Prause et al., 2015), yomwe inapeza LESS neural yankho (mwachidule zithunzi zowonongeka) kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi machitidwe. Izi ndi umboni wa chilakolako chogonana chosavomerezeka mwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Mwachidule, ogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula ankadabwa kwambiri ndi zithunzi zolaula za zolaula zomwe zimapezeka mofanana Kuhn & Gallinat., 2014). Zotsatira izi ndizogwirizana, kulolerana, chizindikiro cha kusuta.
Kulekerera kumafotokozedwa ngati kuchepa kwa munthu poyankha mankhwala kapena kukondoweza komwe kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Mapepala asanu ndi anayi owunika zomwe anagwirizana akuvomereza kuti phunziroli linapezerapo mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wokhala okonda zolaula (zogwirizana ndi chizolowezi): 9 yawunikanso zolakwika za Prause et al., 2015. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wachiwiri wa EEG wa Prause zikuwonetsa KUCHEPETSA VUTO LOYAMBA - osati chikhumbo chachikulu. M'malo mwake, Nicole Prause adanena mu positi ya Quora (yomwe idachotsedwa mu Januware 2024) sakunenanso za "libido yapamwamba ngati chizolowezi chogonana":
"Ndidali wokonda kutanthauzira zakugonana, koma kafukufukuyu wa LPP yemwe tangomusindikiza ndikundichititsa kuti ndizikhala omasuka kuchita zachiwerewere."
Popeza Pembedzero lafika, a Ley ndi ena akupitilizabe kuthandizira "zolaula / chiwerewere = mkulu libido"?
Tikupangira kanema wamphindi 12 - "Kodi ndi kugonana kwakukulu kapena zolaula?", Ndi Noah Church.
M'munsimu muli maphunziro angapo aposachedwa omwe adayesa ndikunamizira chonena cha "libido = kugonana / zolaula":
1) "Kodi Kulakalaka Kugonana Ndimagawo Amtundu Womwe Amuna Amuna Amachita Zokhudza Kugonana? Zotsatira za Kuphunzira pa Intaneti. ” (2015) - Ochita kafukufuku sanapeze kuti pali kulumikizana pakati pa amuna omwe ali ndi chiwerewere ndi amuna omwe ali ndi "Chilakolako Chofuna Kugonana". Chidule cha pepalali:
"Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikulozera ku zochitika zosiyana za High Sexual Desire ndi Hypersexuality mwa amuna."
2) "Kugonana Kwachiwerewere ndi Kulakalaka Kugonana: Kuwona Kapangidwe Kogonana Kwamavuto ”(2015) - Kafukufukuyu sanapeze kulumikizana pang'ono pakati pa chilakolako chokwanira chogonana ndi chiwerewere. Chidule cha pepalali:
"Phunziro lathu limathandizira kusiyanasiyana kwa chiwerewere komanso chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana / zochitika."
3) "Neural Correlates of Reactivity Cac Reactivity mwa Anthu Omwe Ali Ndi Zopanda Zogonana Zokakamira "(2014) - Kafukufuku wa fMRI ku Cambridge University poyerekeza zolaula zomwe zimawongolera. Kafukufukuyu anapeza kuti anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula amakhala ndi chilakolako chochepa chogonana komanso amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri pokwaniritsa zovuta zawo, komabe amakhala ndi chidziwitso chochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi zolaula (zofanana ndi Steele Et al. pamwamba). Zithunzi zochokera pamapepala:
"Pazithunzi zosinthidwa za Arizona Sexual Experience Scale [43], CSB anthu oyerekeza omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino adakhala ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri pochita chiwerewere ndikumva mavuto ambiri a erectile mu chibwenzi chogonana koma osati zolaula (Table S3 mkati Lembani S1). "
Nkhani za CSB zinanena kuti chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso za zolaula ... .. odziwa kuchepa kwa libido kapena erectile ntchito makamaka mu ubale weniweni ndi akazi (ngakhale kuti siogwirizana ndi zolaula) ...
4) "Zizindikiro Za Odwala Pogwiritsa Ntchito Kutumizidwa Kwa Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi '' (115) - Phunzirani pa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda a hypersexual. 27 adatchulidwa kuti ndi "otetezeka kuzinyoza," kutanthauza kuti amadziwombera zolaula limodzi kapena maola ambiri patsiku kapena kuposa maola 7 pa sabata. 71% ya ogwiritsira ntchito zolaula amaonetsa mavuto ogwira ntchito yogonana, ndi 33% malipoti akuchedwa kuchepa.
5) "Kulephera kwa Erectile, Kutopa Kwambiri, ndi Kugonana pakati pa Amuna Ogwirizana Kuchokera Kumayiko Awiri A ku Ulaya "(2015) - Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pa kukanika kwa erectile ndi njira zogonana. Chidule:
"Kugonana kwa kugonana kunali kofanana kwambiri ndi kutchuka kwa chifuwa cha kugonana komanso mavuto ambiri ndi erectile ntchito. "
6) "Achinyamata komanso zithunzi zolaula: nthawi yatsopano yogonana (2015)" - Kuphunzira kwa Italyku kunayesa zotsatira za zolaula pa Intaneti pa okalamba akusukulu, olemba ndi urology pulofesa Carlo Kunena, pulezidenti wa bungwe la Italy lotchedwa Pathophysiology. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndicho kuti 16% mwa iwo omwe amawonongera zolaula kamodzi pa sabata amafotokoza chikhumbo cholakwika cha kugonana poyerekeza ndi 0% mwa osagwiritsa ntchito (ndi 6% kwa iwo omwe amadya zosachepera kamodzi pa sabata). Kuchokera pa phunziro:
"21.9% amatanthauzira kuti ndi chizolowezi, 10% imanena kuti imachepetsa chidwi cha kugonana kwa anthu omwe angakhale nawo enieni, ndi otsala, 9.1% akusimba mtundu woledzera. Kuphatikiza apo, 19% ya anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula amaonetsa kuti ali ndi vuto logonana, pomwe chiwerengerocho chidakwera kufika pa 25.1% mwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. ”
7) "Kapangidwe ka Ubongo ndi Kulumikizana Kogwira Ntchito Kogwirizana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Ntchito: Ubongo pa Zithunzi "(2014) - Kufufuza kwa Max Planck komwe kunapeza ubongo wa 3 wokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonjetsa umasintha mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zolaula zomwe zimadya. Anapezanso kuti zolaula zambiri zimadya mphoto yochepa yochita masewera oyang'anira dera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwafupipafupi (.530 wachiwiri) kuonera zolaula. Mu nkhani ya 2014 yotsogolera wolemba Simone Kühn adati:
"Timaganiza kuti nkhani zomwe zimakhala ndi zolaula zimakhala zolimbikitsidwa kuti zilandire mphotho yomweyo. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti kuwonetsa zolaula nthawi zonse kumatulutsa mphoto yanu. Izi zikanakwanira mwangwiro lingaliro lakuti machitidwe awo opindula amayenera kukulirakulira. "
Kufotokozera kwaukadaulo kwa kafukufukuyu kuchokera pakuwunikanso zolemba za Kuhn & Gallinat - Mavuto Okhudza Kusayirira Maganizo (2016).
"Maola ochulukirapo omwe adatenga nawo gawo akuti adawonera zolaula, zimachepetsa mayankho a BOLD kumanzere kumanzere poyankha zithunzi zachiwerewere. Kuphatikiza apo, tidapeza kuti maola ochulukirapo akuwonera zolaula zimalumikizidwa ndi voliyumu yaying'ono yamtundu wa striatum, makamaka munthawi yoyenera yolowera mu ventral putamen. Timalingalira kuti ubongo wazomwe chiwerengero cha ubongo chikhoza kuwonetsa zotsatira za kulekerera pambuyo posafuna kugonana ndi zovuta zogonana. "
8) "Kuchita maliseche mwachizolowezi monga chinthu chodziwitsira matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso chithandizo chazakugonana mwa anyamata "(2014) - Imodzi mwazofufuza za 4 zomwe zili munyuzipepalayi zimafotokoza za bambo yemwe ali ndi mavuto azakugonana omwe amachititsa kuti azichita zolaula (low libido, fetishes, anorgasmia). Kugonana kunafuna kuti milungu isanu ndi umodzi ipewe zolaula komanso maliseche. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi itatu mwamunayo adanenanso zakuchuluka chilakolako chogonana, zogonana bwino, komanso zosangalatsa, ndikusangalala ndi "machitidwe abwino ogonana."
9) "Zithunzi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: ndani amazigwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe zimalumikizidwira ndi zotulukapo zingapo "(2012) - Ngakhale sichinali kafukufuku wokhudza "ma hypersexourse", idanenanso kuti 1) kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumalumikizidwa mosiyanasiyana ndimagulu ochepa okhutira ndi kugonana, ndi 2) kuti panalibe kusiyana pakati pa chilakolako chogonana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi omwe sanali ogwiritsa ntchito.
10) Chilakolako cha kugonana, osati chiwerewere, chikugwirizana ndi mauthenga okhudza kugonana kwapakati pa zochitika zogonana (2013) - Kuphunzira kwa EEG kunayambika m'ma TV monga umboni wotsutsa kuwonetsa zolaula / kugonana. Osati choncho. Steele et al. 2013 kwenikweni imapereka chithandizo kuti pakhale zochitika zolaula ndi zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito malamulo oletsa kugonana. Mwanjira yanji? Phunzirolo linalemba mawerengedwe apamwamba a EEG (zosiyana ndi zithunzi zosaloŵerera) pamene nkhanizo zinkawonekera mwachidule ku zithunzi zolaula. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti P300 yakwatukuka imachitika pamene anthu oledzeredwa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro (monga mafano) okhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chawo.
Mogwirizana ndi Ubongo wa University of Cambridge umaphunzirira maphunziro, phunziro la EEG komanso analongosola zochitika zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chilakolako chogonana. Kufotokozera njira ina - anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wambiri kuwonetsa zolaula amalowerera zolaula kuposa kugonana ndi munthu weniweni. Chodabwitsa, woyankhulana Chithunzi cha Nicole adanena kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amangokhala ndi "libido," komabe zotsatira za phunzirolo zimati zosiyana kwambiri (chilakolako cha phunziro la kugonana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi chinawonongeka poyerekezera ndi zolaula zawo).
Pamodzi izi Steele et al. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa zochitika zazikulu muubongo (zithunzi zolaula), koma zocheperako poyerekeza ndi mphotho zachilengedwe (kugonana ndi munthu). Kulimbikitsa ndi kukhumudwitsa, zomwe ndizizindikiro zakusuta. Mapepala owunikiridwa ndi anzawo a 8 amafotokoza zowona: Zolemba zotsatiridwa ndi anzawo Steele et al., 2013. Onaninso izi YBOP yochuluka imatsutsa.
11) Kusinthasintha kwa Zomwe Zidzakhala Zotheka Posachedwa ndi Zithunzi Zogonana mu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto ndi Zowongolera Zosagwirizana ndi "Zovuta Zolaula" (2015) - Phunziro lachiwiri la EEG kuchokera Gulu la Nicole Prause. Phunziroli linafanizira maphunziro a 2013 kuchokera Steele et al., 2013 kwa gulu lenileni lolamulira (komabe linayesedwa ndi zolakwika zofanana zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa). Zotsatira: Poyerekezera ndi machitidwe "anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto owonetsa zolaula zawo" anali ndi ubwino wochepa wa ubongo kumbuyo kwachiwiri pa zithunzi za zolaula za vanilla. The wolemba wamkulu amati zotsatira izi "debunk zolaula." Chani wasayansi wodalirika anganene kuti phunziro lawo lokha lauchidwi ladandaula a malo ophunziridwa bwino?
Zoonadi, zomwe zapeza Prause et al. 2015 iyanjana bwino ndi Kühn ndi Gallinat (2014), omwe adapeza kuti zithunzi zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochepetsera ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula za vanila. Prause et al. zofufuziranso zikugwirizana ndi Banca et al. 2015 lomwe liri #13 mndandanda uwu. Komanso, maphunziro ena a EEG adapeza kuti zolaula zambiri mwa amayi zimayenderana ndi zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ubongo uzichita zolaula. Kuwerenga kotsika kwa EEG kumatanthauza kuti maphunziro sanatengere chidwi ndi zithunzi. Mwachidule, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri sanasangalale ndi zithunzi zolaula za vanila. Iwo anali otopetsa (ozolowera kapena osakhudzidwa). Onani izi YBOP yochuluka imatsutsa. Mapepala ofotokozedwa a 9 amavomerezana kuti phunziroli linapezekanso machitidwe okhudzana ndi zolaula (mofanana ndi kuledzera): Zolemba zotsatiridwa ndi anzawo Prause et al., 2015
12) Kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula muzitsanzo za anthu omwe amachitira zachiwerewere ku Norway (2009) - Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zowonongeka kwambiri mwa mwamuna ndi malingaliro olakwika mwa amayi. Mabanja omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula sanagwirizane ndi zolaula. Zambiri zochokera ku phunziro:
Mwamuna ndi mkazi mmodzi yekha amene amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, tinapeza mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kuukitsidwa (amuna).
Amuna omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula ... akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi achikhalidwe chogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha kugonana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, iwo sanawoneke kuti alibe zovuta.
13) Kugonana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito Pakati pa Amuna Ogonana Amuna Kapena Amuna Ogonana Ndi Amuna Ochepa Ogonana: Kodi Ndi Ntchito Zambiri Zogonana Makhalidwe Abwino? (2015) - Kugonana ndi zolaula kunagwirizana ndi kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana komanso kugwirizana kwaubale. Zowonjezera:
“Mwa amuna omwe amadziseweretsa maliseche pafupipafupi, 70% amaonera zolaula kamodzi pa sabata. Kafukufuku wambiri adawonetsa kuti kunyong'onyeka, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi, komanso kukondana kwambiri kumachulukitsa mwayi wouza amuna omwe ali ndi chilakolako chogonana pafupipafupi. ”
"Mwa amuna [okhala ndi chilakolako chogonana] amene amawonetsa zolaula kamodzi pa sabata [mu 2011], 26.1% adanena kuti sangathe kulamulira zolaula zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, Amuna a 26.7% adanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunakhudza kwambiri kugonana kwawo pakati pawo ndi 21.1% adati ayesa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. "
14) Kugonana kwa Amuna ndi Kubwereza Kuonera Zolaula. Nkhani Yatsopano? (2015) - Zolemba:
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amaganizo ayenera kuganizira zotsatira za zolaula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika za kugonana amuna, amuna ogonana ndi zikhalidwe zina zokhudzana ndi kugonana. M'kupita kwa nthawi zolaula zimawoneka kuti zimayambitsa zolaula, makamaka kuti munthu sangakwanitse kufika pachibwenzi ndi mnzake. Wina yemwe amathera nthawi zambiri kugonana kwake maliseche pamene akuwonera zolaula amachititsa ubongo wake kubwereza zachiwerewere zachilengedwe kuti posakhalitsa ayenera kuwonetseratu zolaula kuti akwaniritse.
Zizindikiro zosiyana siyana za zolaula, monga kufunika kokhala ndi mnzanu pakuwonerera zolaula, kuvutika kofikira, kufunika kwa zithunzi zolaula kuti zithetse mavuto. Zizolowezi zimenezi zokhudzana ndi kugonana zingapitirire kwa miyezi kapena zaka ndipo zingakhale zomaganizo ndi thupi zogwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa erectile, ngakhale kuti sikutayika kwa thupi. Chifukwa cha chisokonezo ichi, chomwe chimapangitsa manyazi, manyazi ndi kukana, anthu ambiri amakana kukumana ndi katswiri
Zithunzi zolaula zimapereka njira yophweka kwambiri kuti tipeze chisangalalo popanda kunena zina mwazinthu zomwe zakhudzana ndi kugonana kwa anthu pambiri ya anthu. Ubongo umapanga njira yina yothetsera kugonana yomwe siiphatikizapo "munthu weniweni" kuchokera ku equation. Kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwa nthawi yaitali kumapangitsa amuna kukhala ovuta kwambiri kupeza mwayi wokhala ndi abwenzi awo.
Komanso, sitinapeze mayanjano pakati pa CSBI Control ndi BIS BAS. Izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti kusowa kwa chiwerewere kumakhudzana ndi chisangalalo chogonana komanso njira zoletsera komanso osati njira zowonetsera khalidwe komanso njira zowononga. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zikuthandizira kuganiza kuti kugonana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndikutayirira ngati kugonana kwa Kafka. Komanso, sizikuwoneka kuti kugonana kwachiwerewere ndi chiwonetsero cha kugonana kwakukulu, koma kuti kumaphatikizapo chisangalalo chokwanira komanso kusowa koletsa kulepheretsa, poyerekeza ndi kulepheretsedwa chifukwa cha zotsatira zowonongeka.
16) Kugonana, Kugonana, Kapena Kugonana Kwambiri? Kupenda Amitundu Osiyana Amuna Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha - Ngati chilakolako chofuna kugonana komanso chizolowezi chogonana chinali chofanana, pakadakhala gulu limodzi lokha la anthu. Kafukufukuyu, monga omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, adafotokoza magulu angapo osiyana, komabe magulu onse adanenanso zakugonana.
Kafukufuku wochititsa chidwi amakhulupirira kuti kugonana kwachinyengo (SC) ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (HD) pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (GBM) akhoza kuganiziridwa monga magulu atatu-Palibe SC kapena HD; SC yokhandipo Zonse za SC ndi HD-Kumeneko kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kufupi ndi SC / HD continuum.
Pafupifupi theka (48.9%) yazitsanzo zachiwerewerezi adadziwika kuti Palibe SC kapena HD, 30% monga SC okha, ndi 21.1% monga Zonse za SC ndi HD. Ngakhale kuti sitinapeze kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magulu atatuwa pa chiwerengero cha amuna, abambo, kugonana, kapena kugonana
17) Zotsatira za zinthu zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazondomeko za chikondi (2016) - Mofanana ndi maphunziro ena ambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula okhawo amanena kuti ndi osowa kwambiri komanso amakondwera ndi kugonana. Kugwiritsa ntchito Zithunzi zolaula Zotsatira Zovuta (PCES), kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwakukulu kunakhudzana ndi ntchito yogonana yosauka, mavuto ambiri ogonana, ndi "moyo woipa kwambiri". Chidule cholongosola za mgwirizano pakati pa PCES "Zotsatira Zosayera" pa mafunso a "Sex Life" komanso nthawi zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito zolaula:
Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa Mchitidwe Wosasokoneza Mphamvu PCES pafupipafupi zogwiritsa ntchito zolaula; Komabe, tapa pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa Sex Life subscale kumene High Frequency Porn Users anena zotsatira zoipa kwambiri kuposa Low Frequency Porn Users.
18) Zizoloŵezi za kugonana ndi ziwalo zogonana (2016) - Ndi wazachipatala waku France yemwe ndi Purezidenti wapano wa European Federation of Sexology. Ngakhale kuti zosaonekazi zikuyendera pang'onopang'ono pakati pa zolaula za pa intaneti zimagwiritsa ntchito maliseche, zikuwonekeratu kuti makamaka akutanthauza zolaula zovuta zogonana (erectile dys functionction and anorgasmia). Papepalali likugwirizana ndi zomwe adakumana nazo ndi amuna omwe ali ndi 35 omwe adayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo komanso / kapena anorgasmia, ndi njira zake zothandizira kuwathandiza. Wolembayo ananena kuti ambiri mwa odwala ake ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, ndipo ambiri amangochita zolaula. Mfundo zowonongeka pa intaneti ndizo zimayambitsa mavuto (kumbukirani kuti kugonana sikumayambitsa matenda aakulu ED, ndipo sikunaperekedwe monga chifukwa cha ED). Zowonjezera:
tsamba loyambilira: Zopanda phindu komanso zothandiza m'machitidwe ake ambiri, mchisangalalo mu mawonekedwe ake ovuta komanso oposa, masiku ano amagwirizana kwambiri ndi zolaula, kawirikawiri sanyalanyazidwa patsiku lachidziwitso la kusokonezeka kwa kugonana komwe kungayambitse.
Results: Zotsatira zoyamba za odwalawa, atalandira chithandizo kuti "asaphunzire" zizoloŵezi zawo zolimbana ndi zolaula, ndi zolimbikitsa zawo zowonongeka, zimalimbikitsa ndi zowonjezera. Kuchepetsa zizindikilo kunapezeka mwa odwala 19 mwa 35. Zovutazo zidasokonekera ndipo odwalawa adatha kusangalala ndi zochitika zogonana.
Kutsiliza: Kugonjetsa maliseche, kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kudalira pa zolaula, kwawoneka kuti kumawathandiza kuthetsa chidwi cha mitundu ina ya erectile kuperewera kapena kusagwirizana kwa banja. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kukhalapo kwa zizoloŵezizi kulipo kusiyana ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuti chidziwitso chichotsedwe, kuti chiphatikize njira zowononga zizoloŵezi zowonongeka.
19) Dual Control Model - Udindo Wogonana & Kukondweretsa Pazakugonana Ndi Khalidwe (2007) - Zatsopano zinapezanso komanso zokhutiritsa. Mu kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito kanema kanema, 50% ya anyamata sangathe kudzutsidwa kapena kukwaniritsa zolaula ndi zolaula (zaka zapakati ndi 29). Akatswiri ofufuza anapeza kuti vuto la erectile la amuna linali,
"zokhudzana ndi maonekedwe akuluakulu ndi zochitika zogonana."
Amuna omwe anali ndi vuto la erectile anali atakhala nthawi yochuluka muzipinda ndi malo osambira kumene zithunzi zolaula zinali "kulikonse, "Ndi"kupitilira kusewera". Ofufuzawo anati:
“Kukambirana ndi nkhaniyi kunalimbikitsa lingaliro lathu kuti mwa ena a Kuwonetseredwa kwakukulu kwa zochitika zapadera kumawoneka kuti kwapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi chidwi chochepa ndi "vanilla sex" erotica komanso kufunikira kowonjezereka kwachikhalidwe komanso kusiyanasiyana, nthawi zina kuphatikiza kufunikira kwamitundu yapadera yolimbikitsira kuti athe kudzutsidwa. "
20) Zochitika zogonana pa Intaneti: Kufufuza zofufuza za mavuto ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chitsanzo cha amuna (2016) - Kuphunzira kwa Ubelgiji kuchokera ku yunivesite yopititsa patsogolo kafukufuku yomwe idapeza vuto lowonetsa zolaula pa intaneti linagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yochepetsera erectile ndi kuchepetsa kukhutira kwakukulu pa kugonana. Komabe anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amavutika kwambiri. Phunziroli likuwonekera kuti lipoti likulumpha, monga 49% mwa amunawo ankawona zolaula kuti "sizinali zosangalatsa kwa iwo kapena kuti iwo ankaona kuti zonyansa. "(Mwaona kafukufuku Kufotokozera chizoloŵezi / chilakolako cha zolaula ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula) Zowonjezera:
"Phunziroli ndilo loyamba kufufuza mwachindunji maubwenzi pakati pa zochitika za kugonana ndi kukhudza zovuta m'ma OSA. Zotsatira zinasonyeza izo chilakolako chogonana chochuluka, kuchepetsa kugwirizanitsa kugonana, komanso ntchito yochepa ya erectile inagwirizanitsidwa ndi OSAs (zovuta zogonana). izi Zotsatira zingathe kugwirizanitsidwa ndi omwe a maphunziro apitalo omwe amalembera zapamwamba zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). "
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, potsiriza timakhala ndi phunziro lomwe limapempha ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula za kutheka kwa kukula kwa mitundu yambiri yolaula. Tangoganizirani zomwe zapeza?
"Anthu makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi anayi aliwonse amatchulidwa nthawi zina pofuna kugonana kapena kugwira ntchito ku OSA zomwe poyamba sizinali zosangalatsa kwa iwo kapena kuti amalingalira zonyansa, ndipo 61.7% adanena kuti nthawi zina ma OSA anali kuchita manyazi kapena kudziimba mlandu. ”
Chidziwitso - Iyi ndiye phunziro loyamba kuti afufuze mwachindunji ubale pakati pa zovuta za kugonana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zovuta. Maphunziro ena awiri omwe amanena kuti afufuzako mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi erectile ntchito anaphatikiza pamodzi deta kuchokera ku maphunziro oyambirira poyesa kuti asokoneze zolaula-zochititsa ED. Onse awiri adatsutsidwa pa zolemba zowonedwa ndi anzawo: mapepala 1 sanali maphunziro enieni, ndipo wakhala ali mwatsatanetsatane; pepala 2 kwenikweni anapeza mgwirizano zomwe zimathandizira zolaula-zomwe zimapangitsa ED. Kuphatikiza apo, pepala 2 linali "kulankhulana mwachidule" komwe sananene za deta zofunika.
21) Kusintha kwa Okhutira ndi Neural Kulumikizana M'maganizo Omwe Ali ndi Khalidwe Lochita Zachiwerewere (2016) - "Zokakamiza Kugonana" (CSB) amatanthauza kuti amunawa anali osokoneza bongo, chifukwa mitu ya CSB imagwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupifupi 20 sabata iliyonse. Kuwongolera kumakhala mphindi 29 pa sabata. Chochititsa chidwi, 3 ya maphunziro 20 a CSB omwe adafunsidwa kwa omwe adafunsidwa mafunso kuti adadwala "orgasmic-erection disorder," pomwe palibe m'modzi mwa omwe amawalamulira omwe amafotokoza zovuta zakugonana.
22) Phunziro likuwona kugwirizana pakati pa zolaula ndi kugonana kwapadera (2017) - Zotsatira za kafukufuku yemwe zikubwera pamsonkhano wapachaka wa American Urological Association. Zowonjezera zochepa:
Achinyamata omwe amakonda kujambula zolaula kudziko lapansi angagwidwe ndi msampha, osakhoza kuchita chiwerewere ndi anthu ena pamene mwayi ukupezeka, maphunziro atsopano. Amuna oledzeretsa amavutika kwambiri ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndipo sakhala okhutira ndi kugonana, malinga ndi kafukufuku amene anapeza pa Lachisanu pamsonkhano wapachaka wa American Urological Association, ku Boston.
23) "Ndikuganiza kuti zakhala zolakwika m'njira zosiyanasiyana koma nthawi imodzi sindingathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito": Zithunzi zolaula zomwe zimadziwika bwino zimagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha achinyamata a ku Australia (2017) - Kufufuza pa intaneti kwa anthu aku Australia, azaka 15-29. Iwo omwe adawonapo zolaula (n = 856) adafunsidwa funso loyankha kuti: 'Kodi zolaula zakhudza bwanji moyo wanu?'.
Pakati pa ophunzira omwe adayankha funso lotseguka (n = 718), kugwiritsidwa ntchito kovuta kunali kudzidziwika ndi omvera a 88. Amuna omwe adanena za zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula zinawonetsa zotsatira mu magawo atatu: pa ntchito yogonana, kukwatira komanso maubwenzi. Mayankho aphatikizapo "Ndikuganiza kuti zakhala zolakwika m'njira zambiri koma nthawi yomweyo sindingathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito" (Male, Aged 18-19).
24) Kufufuza Ubale Pakati pa Kusokonezeka kwa Uliwonse Mu Nthawi Yakale ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zogonana, Kugonana pa Intaneti, ndi Kugonana kwa Achinyamata (2009) - Phunziro linayang'ana mgwirizano pakati pa zolaula zamakono (zojambula zogonana - SEM) ndi zovuta zogonana, ndi zolaula pa nthawi ya "latency" (zaka 6-12) ndi zovuta zogonana. Amsinkhu wa zaka zomwe anali nawo anali 22. Ngakhale kuti zolaula zamakono zikugwirizana ndi zovuta za kugonana, zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi (zaka 6-12) zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zovuta zogonana. Zina mwazidule:
Zotsatira zinawonetsa kuti Kusokonezeka kwachisokonezo kwa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolaula (SEM) ndi / kapena kugwiriridwa kwa ana angagwirizane ndi makhalidwe akuluakulu ogonana pa intaneti.
Komanso, zotsatira zasonyeza kuti kutsegula kwa SEM ndikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri akugonana.
Tinaganiza kuti kuwonetsetsa kuti SEM ikuwonetsetsa kuti munthu angagwiritse ntchito SEM. Kufufuza kumeneku kunawathandiza kuganiza kwathu, ndipo kunawonetsa kuti kutsegula kwa SEM nthawi yodziwika ndikutanthauza kuti SEM wamkulu akugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zinkanena kuti anthu omwe adzidziwitso ku SEM nthawi yamapeto, akhoza kupitirizabe khalidweli kuti akhale akuluakulu. Kufufuza kumeneku kunasonyezanso kuti Kuchokera kwa SEM kufotokozera kwambiri kunali khalidwe lalikulu la makhalidwe akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kugonana pa intaneti.
25) Kusamalidwa ndi zolaula za pa intaneti (2008) - Mapepala ambiri, omwe ali ndi matenda anayi, olembedwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo omwe adadziŵa zotsatira zolakwika zolaula pa intaneti zikukhudza odwala ena aamuna. Mndandanda wa m'munsiwu umalongosola mwamuna wachikulire wa 31 yemwe adayamba kuchita zolaula kwambiri ndikuyamba kugonana ndi zolaula. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa mapepala oyang'anitsitsa oyang'anitsitsa anzawo kuti azisonyeza ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito zolaula zomwe zimatsogolera ku kulekerera, kukwera, komanso kugonana.
Mnyamata wina wazaka 31 mu matenda a maganizo okhudzana ndi mavuto ovutika maganizo adanena kuti anali akuvutika kuti agonane ndi mwamuna wake wokondedwa. Pambuyo pokambirana zambiri za mkaziyo, ubale wawo, kuthekera mikangano yosayenerera kapena kusokonezeka maganizo (popanda kufika pamapeto okhutiritsa), adafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kuti akudalira pazinthu zinazake zodzikweza. Anakhumudwa kwambiri, adalongosola "zochitika" za chikhalidwe chophatikizapo amuna ndi akazi angapo omwe adapeza pa malo oonera zolaula a pa Intaneti omwe adamukonda kwambiri ndipo amamukonda kwambiri. Pakati pa magawo angapo, adafotokoza za kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti, ntchito yomwe adachita pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pakati pa 20s.
Zambiri zokhudza momwe amagwiritsira ntchito komanso zotsatira zake panthawiyi zikuphatikizapo kufotokozera momveka bwino kuti akudalira kwambiri ndikuwonanso zithunzi zolaula kuti athetse chiwerewere. Ananenanso za kukula kwa "kulekerera" ku zotsatira zowonongeka kwa zinthu zina pambuyo pa nthawi, zomwe zinatsatiridwa ndi kufufuza zinthu zatsopano zomwe angakwanitse kukwaniritsa, chilakolako chofuna kugonana.
Pamene tinayang'ana momwe ankawonera zolaula, zinaonekeratu kuti mavuto omwe ali nawo ndi wokondedwa wake akugwirizana ndi zolaula, pamene "kulolera" kwake ku zotsatira zochititsa chidwi zinachitika ngati ayi kapena ayi pa nthawiyo kapena kungogwiritsa ntchito zolaula podetsa maliseche. Nkhaŵa zake zokhudzana ndi kugonana zinachititsa kuti azidalira kuona zolaula. Osadziŵa kuti ntchitoyo inakhala yovuta, iye adamasulira chidwi chake chogonana ndi mnzanu kuti asamamuyenere, ndipo analibe ubale woposa miyezi iwiri mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, akutsutsana naye kwa wina momwe angasinthe mawebusaiti.
Ananenanso kuti tsopano akhoza kudzutsidwa ndi zolaula zomwe poyamba sanafune kugwiritsira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, adati zaka zisanu zapitazo sanali ndi chidwi chowona zithunzi za kugonana koma tsopano anapeza zinthu zoterezi. Mofananamo, zinthu zomwe adalongosola monga "edgier," zomwe adatanthawuza kuti "zachiwawa kapena zolimbikitsana," ndizo zina zomwe zinkamupangitsa kugonana naye, pomwe zinthu zomwezo zinalibe chidwi ndipo zinkakhala zovuta. Ndi zina mwa nkhani zatsopanozi, iye adadzidetsa nkhaŵa komanso wosasangalatsa ngakhale momwe akadadzuka.
26) Kufufuza mauthenga okhudzana ndi kugonana ndi malumikizano awo pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane (2019) - kulembedwa kwa phunziroli la 2019 zimasiya kufuna kwambiri. Izi zati chiwerengerochi # 4 papepala lathunthu chikuwulula zambiri: kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi ziwerengero za anthu osauka pa (1) chilakolako chogonana (HSP); (2) chilakolako chogonana (OSP); (3) kukhutira ndi kugonana (SEXSAT); (4) kukhutira ndi moyo (LIFESAT). Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta kumalumikizidwa ndi zocheperako kwambiri pazakugonana (chilakolako chogonana), kukhutitsidwa ndi kukhutitsidwa ndi moyo (gulu kumanja). Poyerekeza, gulu lomwe lapeza zochuluka pamiyeso yonseyi linali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito zolaula (gulu kumanzere).
27) Kupereka chilimbikitso pakugonana ndi zolinga zanu pakukakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito cybersex (2019) - Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti pa Intaneti sikunkagwirizana kwenikweni ndi chilakolako chogonana. Zikuwoneka ngati zosokoneza bongo, osati libido yayikulu. Zolemba:
Kuphatikiza pa kusiyana kotereku, Zotsatira zathu zikusonyeza kuti chilakolako chogonana chimangokhala ndi gawo laling'ono (mwa abambo), kapena palibe gawo (mwa azimayi) wogwiritsa ntchito mokakamiza pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, subsmale yowonjezera ya CMQ ikuwoneka kuti siyikupereka gawo la CIUS. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chizolowezi cha cybersex sichimayendetsedwa ndi kugonana kapena kokha mwa amuna. Tzopeza zake ndizogwirizana ndi kafukufuku wina wosonyeza kuti makonda makanema olaula (Voon et al., 2014) ndi zochitika zogonana (mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa anthu ogonana, kukhutira ndi zogonana, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zogonana pa intaneti) sizimakhudzana ndi chiwerewere (Laier et al., 2014; Laier, Pekal, & Brand, 2015).
Monga tafotokozera m'maphunziro ena pamakhalidwe olowerera, mawonekedwe "okonda" (hedonic drive) akuwoneka kuti amatenga gawo locheperako kuposa "kufuna" (kulimbikitsana) ndi "kuphunzira" kukula (mayanjano olosera zamtsogolo, mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira za kukhumudwa mpumulo mukamagwiritsa ntchito intaneti; Berridge, Robinson, & Aldridge, 2009; Robinson & Berridge, 2008).
Koyamba, gawo laling'ono lakukhumba zogonana ndi zolinga zopititsa patsogolo pazokakamiza za cybersex zimawoneka ngati zosagwirizana. Zikuwoneka kuti chikhalidwe chogonana sichisangalatsa kwambiri pakuyendetsa. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndikuti CIUS sikuti ndi chiwerewere kapena chogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, koma kuwunika kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zomwe zapezazi zikugwirizana ndi njira yokhudzana ndikukonza machitidwe osokoneza bongo. Adanenedwa kuti zizolowezi zimasungidwa ndikusintha kuchoka pakukhutira (mwachitsanzo, kufunafuna mphotho yakugonana) kupita kubwezero (mwachitsanzo, kufunafuna kuthawa kusakhazikika; Achinyamata & Brand, 2017).
28) Matenda Atatu Omwe Amapezeka Povuta Kugonana; Kodi Ndi Njira Ziti Zomwe Zimaneneratu Khalidwe Lofunafuna Thandizo? (2020) - Kuchokera pamapeto:
Ngakhale zoperewera zomwe zatchulidwazi, tikuganiza kuti kafukufukuyu amathandizira pakupanga kafukufuku wa PH ndikuwunikanso malingaliro atsopano (ovuta) okhudzana ndi chiwerewere pagulu. Timatsindika kuti kafukufuku wathu adawonetsa kuti "Kubwezeretsa" ndi "Kutaya chisangalalo", monga gawo la "Zotsatira Zoyipa", zitha kukhala zizindikilo zofunikira za PH (vuto lachiwerewere). Mbali inayi, "Mafupipafupi", monga gawo la "Chilakolako cha Kugonana" (kwa akazi) kapena ngati covariate (kwa amuna), sanawonetse mphamvu yosankhira kusiyanitsa PH ndi zina.. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti pakakhala zovuta zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere, chidwi chikuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa "Kusiya", "Kutaya chisangalalo", ndi zina "Zoyipa" za chiwerewere, osati mochuluka pakuchuluka kwachiwerewere kapena "pagonana kwambiri" [60] chifukwa makamaka ndi "Zoyipa" zomwe zimakhudzana ndikukumana ndi chiwerewere ngati zovuta.
Pazitsanzo zomwe zilipo pano, omwe akutenga nawo mbali pafupipafupi anali pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi vuto lachiwerewere, pomwe timangoganiza kuti kutha pakati pamavuto osagwirizana ndi kugonana [37,58] sichingakhazikitsidwe. Mofananamo, "Kulekerera" (kufuna kugonana mochulukira) sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa PH; monga gawo la Zomwe zimakhudza "chilakolako chogonana", ndizolosera za PH. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti choyamba ndicho "Zoyipa" zomwe zimawonetsa ngati chiwerewere chimakhala chovuta. Kuchulukitsa chilakolako chogonana komanso kuchuluka kwakanthawi pazakugonana sizizindikiro zabwino za PH mwa zitsanzo za anthu okayikira za mtundu wawo wa PH.
Mwachidule, umboni ukuwonjeza kuti zolaula pa intaneti zimawononga chilakolako chogonana, kusiya ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asamvere zosangalatsa. Amatha kulakalaka zolaula, koma izi ndi umboni woti kusintha kwa ubongo wokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo kumatchedwa "kulimbikitsa”(Hyper-reactivity to-related cues). Kulakalaka sikungaganizidwe kukhala umboni wa libido yayikulu.
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Maganizo 2 pa “Kafukufuku wabodza wonena kuti kugonana & zolaula "amangokhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana""
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