Izi zowunika zaposachedwa kwambiri komanso zazikuluzikulu zimapitilira zonse zolembedwa pansipa - Kodi Grubbs akukoka ubweya m'maso mwathu ndi kafukufuku wake "wodziwika zolaula"? (2016)
ZOCHITSA NDI ZOTHANDIZA KWAMBIRI: Olemba awiri oyambilira omwe akufalitsa maphunziro a CPUI-9 ndi Moral Incongruence (Joshua Grubbs ndi a Samuel Perry) adatsimikiza zokonda zawo poyambira onse mwawonekedwe adalumikizana ndi othandizira Chithunzi cha Nicole ndi David Ley poyesera kuti chete YourBrainOnPorn.com. Perry, Grubbs ndi akatswiri ena a pro-porn ku www.realyourbrainonporn.com akuchita nawo kuphwanya malamulo kosamaloledwa ndi kuphwanya malamulo. Wowerenga ayenera kudziwa izi RealYBOP twitter (ndi kuvomerezedwa kowoneka ndi akatswiri ake) akutenga nawo gawo pakuyipitsa ndi kuvutitsa a Gary Wilson, Alexander Rhodes, Gabe Deem ndi NCOSE, Laila Mickelwait, Gail Dinesndipo aliyense amene amalankhula zolaula za porn. Kuphatikiza apo, David Ley ndi akatswiri ena awiri a "RealYBOP" tsopano kulipidwa ndi makampani ojambula zolaula chimphona chachikulu cha xHamster kulimbikitsa mawebusayiti ake (ie StripChat) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula komanso zolaula ndizabodza! Prause (amene imayendetsa RealYBOP twitter) zikuwoneka kuti osangalatsa kwambiri ndi makampani oonera zolaula, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito RealYBOP twitter kuti zolimbikitsa makanema azolaula, kuteteza PornHub (yomwe idasunga makanema ogulitsa ana zolaula komanso kugonana), ndi khalani nawo omwe akulimbikitsa pempholi kuti agwire PornHub imakhala ndi mlandu. Tikhulupirira kuti "akatswiri" a RealYBOP akuyenera kulembetsa umembala wawo wa RealYBOP kuti ndi "mkangano wosangalatsa" m'mabuku awo owunikiridwa ndi anzawo.
Chidutswa Chogonana Behav. 2015 Jan; 44 (1): 125-36. onetsani: 10.1007 / s10508-013-0257-z. Epub 2014 Feb 12.
Zomera za JB1, Yambani JJ, Pargament KI, Nkhumba JN, Carlisle RD.
Kudalirika
Kuzindikira zolaula pa intaneti kumawonekeranso ngati chidwi. Kafukufuku wapano adawunikanso gawo lomwe zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo komanso kutsutsana ndi zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimachitika kuti munthu azolowera zolaula za pa intaneti. Zotsatira zochokera m'maphunziro awiri m'maphunziro a digiri yoyamba (Phunziro 1, N = 331; Phunziro 2, N = 97) adawonetsa kuti panali ubale wolimba pakati pazipembedzo komanso kuzolowera zolaula komanso kuti ubalewu udalumikizidwa chifukwa chotsutsa zolaula. Zotsatirazi zidapitilira ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kupembedza kunaneneratu kuti kuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, kupembedza sikunkagwirizana ndi magwiritsidwe ake. Mtundu wofanizira wopanga kuchokera pachitsanzo cha akulu pa intaneti (Phunziro 3, N = 208) idawulula zotsatira zofananira. Makamaka, kupembedza kunaneneratu mwamphamvu za chizolowezi, ngakhale atakhala ovomerezeka (mwachitsanzo, kudziletsa, kuyankha koyanjana ndi anthu, kuchitira nkhanza, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula) kumachitika nthawi zonse. Mwachidule, kafukufuku wapano adawonetsa kuti kupembedza komanso kutsutsana ndi zolaula ndizolosera zamtsogolo zolaula zomwe sizimagwirizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula.
Ndemanga za YBOP:
Choyamba, kutanthauza kuti wina sangakhale chidakwa yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza sizolondola pakagwiritsidwe ntchito intaneti (mulimonsemo, omvera a Grubbs adawonetsa kulumikizana ndi maola ogwiritsira ntchito mulimonsemo). Kafukufuku wasonyeza kale kuti zovuta za intaneti (zolaula komanso masewera) sizimagwirizana ndi nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, koma ndizinthu monga chiwerengero cha kuwuka ndi chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu anatsegulidwa pa zolaula, ndi chilakolako cha masewera ndi zolinga zowonetsera vuto la vuto la masewera.
Chotsatira, anthu achipembedzo sagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuposa anthu akudziko. Komabe, pakati pa anthu achipembedzo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito, atha kukhala kuti, pamlingo wina, sikuti "amadziwika kuti ndi osokoneza bongo," koma leni kuledzera komwe kumagwirizana, mwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena, kuzipembedzo. Zikuwoneka kuti ulusi wamba womwe umapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yowonjezera ndi kuchuluka kwa dopamine kumasulidwa (ndiyeno njira zowonjezereka za glutamate pa nthawi).
Sikuti ndi malingaliro azakugonana okha omwe amakweza dopamine. Kuda nkhawa kumathandizanso dopamine. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kuda nkhawa kumawonjezera kudzutsa chilakolako chogonana:
- http://psycnet.apa.org/
magazini / abn / 92 / 1 / 49 / - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
pubmed / 3675184 # - http://psycnet.apa.org/index.
cfm? fa = kugula.optionToBuy & id = 1980-32433-001
Zachidziwikire, ngati mukuganiza kuti kuonera zolaula kungakupangitseni omwe akukupangitsani kuti akutsutseni, zikuyambitsani nkhawa ... zomwe zingakupangitseni kuzindikira zochitika ngati makamaka kudzutsa chilakolako chogonana. Mwakutero, mumapereka molakwika momwe thupi lanu limayankhira ku nkhawa (cortisol, norepinephrine muubongo) ngati chilakolako chogonana. Choyambitsa chake chitha kulembetsa ngati china chake "chopindulitsa" ndipo choyenera kuchibwereza. Izi zitha kuyambitsa mikangano mtsogolo, komanso kuda nkhawa kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu zoletsedwa "zikhale zoletsedweratu" ndikukakamiza.
Koma nayi chinthu: aliyense Kugonana komwe kumawonjezera kudzutsa + nkhawa kumatha kubweretsanso vuto lomwelo - popanda chipembedzo. Mwachitsanzo, mwa munthu wosapembedza, kuwonera zolaula zazing'ono, kapena zolaula zomwe munthuyo amakhulupirira kuti sizigwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda, kapena zolaula, kapena zolaula zachikazi, zitha kukulitsa kukwiya ngati zimabweretsa nkhawa - mosasamala kanthu kagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso zinthu zina ma Grubbs amawongoleredwa. Zachisoni, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula masiku ano, achipembedzo kapena ayi, nthawi zambiri amafikira pazinthu zopangira nkhawa pofunafuna mphekesera chifukwa sakuyankha mwamphamvu pazokambirana zatsiku ndi tsiku zogonana.
Mwachidule, ngakhale titatha kuthetsa chipembedzo, manyazi ndi kudzimvera chisoni tsiku lotsatira, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula adzapitirizabe kukhala ndi mavuto aakulu. Kukweza kwakukulu (kolimbikitsidwa ndi zinthu monga zinthu zakuthupi ndi zachilendo zopanda malire) zidzangokhala zokopa kwambiri kwa ubongo wina ngakhale popanda mantha a gehena. Anthu ena ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula angagwiritse ntchito mosalekeza komanso akudandaulabe chani akuwonera, chifukwa chake amawona zolaula zawo pa intaneti zikugwiritsa ntchito modzidzimutsa, zokakamiza komanso zosokoneza bongo - kaya amadziona kuti ndi osokoneza bongo kapena ayi.
Zachidziwikire, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe si achipembedzo omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira nkhawa satetezedwa ku zovuta zokhudzana ndi zolaula. Mabwalo obwezeretsa adzaza ndi anyamata otere. M'malo mwake osagwiritsa ntchito zipembedzo amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa kuposa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito achipembedzo asanayesere kusiya chifukwa sanachenjezedwe kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti kuli ndi zoopsa.
Popanda kulongosola zomwe zimayambitsa ubongo zomwe zimapangitsa kupembedza kukhala chiopsezo, Grubbs et al. atha kupanga chithunzi chosocheretsa kuti "chipembedzo," m'malo mwakuti "kukwezedwa kwakukulu" ndi komwe kumayambitsa. Ndikutanthauza (m'manja mwa omasulira), bola ngati simukupembedza, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti ndikotetezeka kwathunthu.
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti kafukufuku wotereyu amachititsa kuti anthu azikhulupirira kuti "ndi anthu achipembedzo okha omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula." Koma, anthu ambiri omwe si achipembedzo amakhala ndi mavuto azolaula chifukwa choti palibe amene amawachenjeza, ndipo amasowa (kapena kusokoneza) zizindikiro zawo zokula. Ndiwo "osadziwa mwachisangalalo" kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo sanganene za "zosokoneza bongo," akafunsidwa, ngakhale atakhala osokoneza bongo. M'malo mwake, ngakhale atazindikira kuti mavuto awo akulu (monga morphing zokonda zakugonana, kulephera kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, ED / kulephera kukhala pamalungo ndi mnzake) ndikanathera khalani okhudzana ndi zolaula, ambiri osagwiritsa ntchito zolaula akadali musakhulupirire kuti ndi zolaula - mpaka atasiya ntchito ndipo mavuto awo azakugonana amasiya. (Zowonadi, ena mwa iwo omwe ali ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi zolaula amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi chifukwa samazolowera, ngakhale adakhala ndi zovuta zakugonana pogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti.)
Zotsatira za Grubbs et al zikhoza kufotokozedwa, mwa zina, chifukwa chakuti anthu achipembedzo amadziwitsidwa bwino (kapena, nthawi zina amadziwitsidwa bwino) za kuopsa kwa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula pa intaneti, kotero "amalumikiza madontho" mofulumira komanso pamwamba kuchuluka komwe amafunsidwa za zomwe amakonda? Anthu achipembedzo mwina nawonso amakonda kuyimitsa, motero amakhala ndi chizolowezi chodzipatula kapena kuzindikira kuti sangathe kuwongolera, (ngakhale mwina) pafupipafupi, (zomwe zimadzipangitsa kukhala ndi nkhawa). Mosiyana ndi izi, osapembedza samangoganiza zoyesa kuletsa zolaula kuti sangakhale ndi zilakolako zazikulu ndi zizindikiritso zakusiya pokhapokha atadzipweteka kukhoma kapena 'kupweteketsa ndikuyesera kusiya.
Ngati chipembedzo chinali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri "kukhulupirira zolaula," munthu amayembekeza kuti ambiri omwe ali pamabungwe azachipembedzo azikhala achipembedzo. Izi sizomwe timawona. Bungwe lodziwika bwino kwambiri lochotsa zolaula lomwe timadziwa, r / nofap, adafufuzira mamembala awo (kumbuyo ku 2012). 60 +% ya mamembala awo sanali achipembedzo (23% Christian).
Pambuyo pa kafukufukuyu, "Christian nofap" idakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa achipembedzo pa r / nofap ndikotsika tsopano. Pakufufuza kwam'mbuyomu, 11% yokha ndi yomwe idasiya chifukwa chachipembedzo. Kuyambira kafukufuku woyamba, kuchuluka kwa mamembala pa r / nofap kwaphulika. Ndi mamembala a 160K + tsopano, komanso osapembedza.
;