Mavitamini. 2018 Oct 4; 10 (10). pii: E1428. onetsani: 10.3390 / nu10101428.
Li JTE1,2, Pursey KM3,4, Duncan MJ5,6, Mizere T7,8.
Kudalirika
Mliri wa kunenepa kwambiri kwapangitsa kuti kufufuzidwe kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziziyenda bwino. Kudya mopitirira muyeso, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso machitidwe ogona zonse zimalumikizidwa mosiyana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, ndipo kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kulumikizana pakati pazomwe zimachitika pakudya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kugona. Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake ndikufufuza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kusala kudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kugona. Akuluakulu aku Australia adapemphedwa kumaliza kafukufuku wapaintaneti yemwe adapeza zambiri kuphatikiza: kuchuluka kwa anthu, zizolowezi zakumwa zakudya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, nthawi yakukhala komanso zinthu zogonana. Chitsanzocho chinali ndi anthu 1344 omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 39.8 ± 13.1 zaka (osiyanasiyana 18⁻91), pomwe 75.7% anali akazi. Makumi awiri ndi awiri mwa zitsanzozo adakwaniritsa njira yodziwira kuti ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito chakudya malinga ndi njira ya Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS 2.0), yopangidwa ndi 0.7% yokhala ndi vuto "lofatsa", 2.6% "wofatsa", ndipo 18.9% amagawidwa monga kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi “choopsa” cha chakudya. Anthu omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa anali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi (1.8 nthawi zochepa kuyenda / sabata, 32 min kuyenda / sabata, 58 min zochepa zolimbitsa thupi (MVPA) / sabata; p <0.05), akuti amakhala kwakanthawi kumapeto kwa sabata (83 min zambiri kumapeto kwa sabata / sabata; p <0.001), ndipo adanenanso zambiri zakugona kwawosauka kwambiri (zothekera kuti akorole, atulo tofa nato poyendetsa, adatinso masiku ambiri masana akugona; p <0.05) poyerekeza ndi omwe samakonda kudya. Kusiyanaku kudawonekeranso mwa iwo omwe ali ndi gulu "lowopsa" lazakudya. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa pafupipafupi komanso kutalika kwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, nthawi yomwe munthu amakhala pansi komanso kugona mokhudzana ndi vuto lakudya.
MAFUNSO: Yale Food Addiction Scale; chizoloŵezi cha zakudya; kunenepa kwambiri; zochitika zochitika; khalidwe lachidutswa; makhalidwe ogona; nthawi yogona; khalidwe la kugona
PMID: 30287736
DOI: 10.3390 / nu10101428