Compr Psychiatry. 2016 Oct 5; 72: 83-87. onetsani: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2016.10.001.
Mutu A1, de Zwaan M2, Müller A2.
Kudalirika
MALANGIZO:
Kuchita zowonongeka ndikumanga kambirimbiri ndipo kumakhala chiopsezo chodziwika kwa makhalidwe osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kusadziletsa (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena kudya mowa). Maonekedwe ochepa a Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-15) amachititsa khalidwe lopanda chidwi (losatheka kuganizira kapena kulingalira), magalimoto (kuchita zinthu popanda kuganiza), komanso osalinganiza (kusowa chikhalidwe kapena kutsogolera) kusakhudzidwa. Njira zokhudzana ndi kudya zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi chidwi choyendetsa komanso kuyendetsa galimoto komanso zotsatira zaposachedwapa zikusonyeza kuti zotsatirazi zimagwirizanitsa pakati pazinthu ziwirizi ndizofunika kudya - ndi kulemera.
ZITSANZO:
Anthu zana limodzi makumi atatu ndi atatu omwe amapereka opaleshoni ya bariatric (77.4% ya akazi) anamaliza BIS-15 ndi Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) 2.0, yomwe imayesa kusokoneza-monga kudya pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro khumi ndi zitatu za matenda osokoneza bongo Baibulo lachisanu la zofufuza ndi zofufuza za Mental Disorders.
ZOKHUDZA:
Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu atatu (47.4%) adasankhidwa kukhala 'osokoneza bongo'. Ambiri omwe amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna chidwi komanso oyendetsa magalimoto mosagwirizana adaneneratu za 'chizolowezi chakudya': chidwi chachikulu chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mwayi wambiri wolandila matenda a YFAS 2.0 pokhapokha (1 SD), koma osati pamiyeso yotsika (-1 SD) yamagalimoto kunyinyirika.
MAFUNSO:
Zotsatira zimathandizira zomwe zapezedwa m'mbuyomu zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kusakonzekereratu sikuwoneka kuti kumathandizira pakudziletsa pakukhudzana ndi kudya. Kuphatikiza apo, aka ndi kafukufuku woyamba yemwe amawonetsa kuyanjana pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana pakulosera za 'kuledzera' mwa anthu onenepa kwambiri. Kulephera kudziletsa pa kudya-lamulo (mwachitsanzo, kuledzeretsa-monga kudya kwambiri) kungayambe makamaka pamene miyeso yonse yowonongeka ndi yothamanga ikukwera.
PMID: 27768944
DOI: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2016.10.001