J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019 Mar/Apr;39(2):145-152. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001016.
Fang CT, Chen VC, Ma HT1, Chao HH2, Ho MC, Gossop M3.
Kudalirika
CHOLINGA / BWINO:
Kunenepa kwambiri kumadziwika kuti ndi chiwopsezo chofunikira cha matenda ambiri ndipo ndi vuto lalikulu lathanzi. Kafukufuku wapano adasanthula kukondera kwa chakudya komanso "kuzizira" (kuletsa kuwongolera komanso kusinthasintha kwamaganizidwe) ndi "otentha" (kupanga chisankho) maudindo akuluakulu (EFs) mwa odwala onenepa omwe akukonzekera opaleshoni ya bariatric. Kuphatikiza pa index ya thupi (BMI), kafukufukuyu adawunikanso zomwe zimachitika pakudya ndi kudya.
ZITSANZO:
Omwe akuphunzira anali ndi odwala 21 onenepa kwambiri omwe akukonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya bariatric (BMI ≥30 kg / m) ndi 21 zowongolera zolemera (24 kg / m> BMI ≥ 18.5 kg / m). Ntchito Yoyang'ana Pazithunzi idasankhidwa kuti iwunikire zokonda zokhudzana ndi chakudya. Stop-Signal Task ndi Colour Trails Test adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuwongolera zoletsa komanso kusinthasintha kwamaganizidwe, motsatana. Ntchito Yotchova Juga ya Iowa idaperekedwa kuti iwunike zisankho zogwirizana.
ZOKHUDZA:
(1) Odwala onenepa adawonetsa kusewera koyipa pa EFs yozizira (ya Colour Trails Test, P = 0.016, ηp = 0.136; for Stop-Signal Task, P = 0.049, ηp = 0.093) and EF Hot (for Iowa Gambori Task, kawaida kuwongolera kunawonetsa kuyendetsa patsogolo, P = 0.012, ηp = 0.077, koma odwala onenepa sanawonetse kupita patsogolo uku, P = 0.111, Studp = 0.089) poyerekeza ndi zowongolera wamba; (Osonkhanitsa) a 2) omwe amadya pang'ono kudya anali ndi chidwi chachikulu pa 2000 milliseconds kuposa 200 mamilisecond pamagetsi okhudzana ndi chakudya (P = 0.003, ηp = 0.363); ndipo (3) ochita masewera oletsa kuchepa adawonetsa chidwi pa magulu azakudya zochepa, poyerekeza ndi gulu loletsa kwambiri (P = 0.009, Studp = 0.158).
MAFUNSO:
Kafukufukuyu apano akuthandizira kukulitsa njira zina zochizira odwala onenepa kwambiri komanso odya kwambiri.
PMID: 30742591