Kuyesedwa kochulukirapo kwa kukhudzidwa kwa kukhudzana ndi kukhuta kwambiri ndi zakudya zolimbitsa thupi (2016)

Kudya. 2017 Jan 10. pii: S0195-6663 (16) 30754-1. onetsani: 10.1016 / j.appet.2017.01.009.

VanderBroek-Stice L¹, Stojek MK², Beach SR¹, vanDellen MR¹, MacKillop J³.

Kudalirika

Kutengera kufanana pakati pa kudya mopitirira muyeso ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pali chidwi chowonjezeka ku "chizolowezi chakudya," chizolowezi chodya chomwe chimafotokozedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikilo zofanana ndi zovuta zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.. Kuchita zinthu mopambanitsa, kumangidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumagwirizanitsa kwambiri ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kwakhala kuyesedwa mozama ngati kunenepa kwambiri, koma ndi zotsatira zosiyana. Phunziroli linayesetsa kufotokoza mgwirizano pakati pa madera akuluakulu atatu (kutanthauza kuti, khalidwe lachidziwitso, kuchepa kwa mphotho zochepetsedwa, ndi kulepheretsa khalidwe) mu kunenepa kwambiri komanso kuledzera. Malinga ndi mgwirizano pakati pa kusaganizira ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chidziwitso chachikulu chinali chakuti kusaganizira-chiyanjano chakumwa chodetsa nkhaŵa chidzakhala champhamvu kuposa momwe chimakhalira ndi chilakolako chokhumba kwambiri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apakati, ophunzira (N = 181; 32% oposa) anamaliza kuyesa biometric, Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), UPPS-P Impulsive Bekhavior Scales, ntchito ya Go / NoGo, ndi ndalama za ndalama kuchedwa kutengeredwa. Zotsatira zinawonetsa kuchulukitsa kwakukulu kwa chizoloŵezi cha zakudya pakati pa anthu ochepa kwambiri komanso magulu amphamvu olamulira zero pakati pa nkhanza ndi YFAS poyerekezera ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Zinthu ziwiri zokhuza kukhudzidwa zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi chizoloŵezi cha zakudya: (a) Zophatikizapo Zabwino ndi Zoipa, zowonetsera kuchitapo kanthu mopupuluma panthawi yovuta, imanena, ndi (b) kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mphotho. Kuwonjezera apo, zotsatirazi zinkathandiza kuledzera kwa zakudya monga mkhalapakati akugwirizanitsa zofunikira zonse ndikuzengereza kuwombera ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Zotsatirazi zimapereka umboni wochuluka wokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi cha kuledzera kwa zakudya ndi kunenepa kwambiri, ndipo akuwonetsa kuti chizoloŵezi cha zakudya chikhoza kukhala njira yodzikweza yokwanira kwa anthu omwe akukwera m'madera awa.

MAFUNSO: Kuchepetsa kuchepetsa; Kusokoneza zakudya; Kusokoneza; Kunenepa; Kuthamanga