J Gambl Stud. 2017 Oct 20. yesani: 10.1007 / s10899-017-9724-0.
Mallorquí-Bagué N1,2, Tolosa-Sola I3,4, Fernández-Aranda F3,4,5, Granero R4,6, Fagundo AB3,4, Lozano-Madrid M3,4, Mestre-Bach G3,4, Gómez-Peña M3, N Aymamí N3, Borrás-González I3, Sánchez-González J3, Baño M3, Del Pino-Gutiérrez A3, Menchón JM3, Jiménez-Murcia S7,8,9.
Kudalirika
Kuzindikira ma subtypes amtundu wa Gambling Disorder (GD), mwa amuna omwe akufuna chithandizo cha GD, malinga ndi madera ena ogwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, kusinthasintha kuzindikira, kulepheretsa komanso kukumbukira magwiridwe antchito komanso kupanga zisankho) zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokonekera pamakhalidwe osokoneza bongo. Amuna okwana 145 kuyambira zaka 18 mpaka 65 omwe amapezeka ndi GD adaphatikizidwa phunziroli. Onse omwe atenga nawo mbali adamaliza: (a) mafunso angapo kuti athe kuwunika momwe psychopathological psychological, umunthu ndi mikhalidwe yosakhudzidwira, komanso (b) njira zama neuropsychological zoyesa magawo osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito. Masango awiri adadziwika kutengera momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito pakuwunika kwa neuropsychological. Cluster 1 [n = 106; otchedwa Low Impaired Executive Function (LIEF)] adapangidwa ndi odwala omwe sanapeze zotsatira zabwino pakuwunika kwa neuropsychological; gulu la odwala 2 [n = 46; otchedwa kuti High Impaired Executive Function (HIEF)] adawonetsa zoperewera kwambiri pamadera omwe adayesedwa ndipo adachita zoyipa kuposa zomwe zidagwirizana ndi gulu la LIEF. Ponena za magulu awiriwa, odwala omwe ali mgulu la 2 anali achikulire kwambiri, osagwira ntchito komanso olembetsa zaka zapakati pa GD kuposa omwe ali mgulu limodzi 1. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala omwe ali mgulu lachiwiri adalandiranso zizindikilo za psychopathological, kutengeka (pazabwino komanso zoyipa kufulumira komanso kufunafuna chidwi) ndi mikhalidwe ina (kupewa kwambiri kuvulaza komanso kudziwongolera komanso kugwirira ntchito limodzi) kuposa odwala omwe ali mgulu 2. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikufotokozera magawo awiri osiyana a GD kutengera magawo osiyanasiyana azidziwitso (mwachitsanzo, ntchito yayikulu). Magulu awiriwa a GD amawonetsa kutengeka ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso zizindikilo zamankhwala. Zotsatira zimapereka chidziwitso chatsopano cha etiology ndi mawonekedwe a GD ndipo ali ndi kuthekera kokuthandizira kukonza chithandizo chamakono.
MAFUNSO:
Kusinthasintha kwazindikiritso; Kupanga zisankho; Ntchito yayikulu; Kusokonezeka kwa njuga; Umunthu; Subtypes
PMID: 29058168
DOI: 10.1007/s10899-017-9724-0
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