Chiwerewere. 2016 Mar 3. onetsani: 10.1111 / adb.12378.
Fauth-Bühler M1, Mann K1, Potenza MN2.
Kudalirika
Malingana ndi mtundu wa khumi ndi umodzi womwe ukubwera wa International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), funso likubwera ponena za mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa 'Pathological Gambling' ('PG'). Malingaliro ena pamaphunziro amakonda kusiya PG m'gulu la 'Impulse Control Disorder' ('ICD'), monga ku ICD-10, pomwe ena amati chidziwitso chatsopano makamaka kuchokera kudera la neurobiological chimakonda kuchigawa m'gulu la 'Zinthu zokhudzana ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo Kusokonezeka '(' SADs '), kutsatira lingaliro lakukonzanso lachisanu kwa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways. Kuwunikaku kwaposachedwa kumayang'ana zomwe zapezedwa pokhudzana ndi PG, ndi cholinga chothandiza kuti chisankho chazidziwike bwino pokhudzana ndi kugawa kwa PG ngati SAD kapena ICD ku ICD-11.
Chisamaliro chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku kuchepa kwazidziwitso ndi njira zoyambira zamitsempha yamagetsi zomwe zimagwira nawo ma SAD ndi ma ICD. Njirazi ndi zokakamiza, zokakamira, zolipira / kukonza zilango ndi kupanga chisankho. Mwachidule, mikangano yolimba kwambiri yotsatsira PG pansi pa gulu lalikulu la SAD ikugwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa mikhalidwe yofanizira; kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwakuthupi pakati pa zovuta; magawo awo omwe amaphatikizidwa kuphatikiza magawo okhudzana ndi mphotho (kulimbikitsa koyenera: makhalidwe amasangalatsa pachiyambipo chomwe sichili ndi ma ICD); zomwe zapezeka kuti ubongo womwewo umapangidwa mu PG ndi SADs, kuphatikiza ndi ventral striatum.
Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kukakamizika akuwonetsa ubale ndi PG ndi SAD, makamaka pambuyo pake pamavuto. Ngakhale kafukufuku ali wochepa kwa ma ICD, zomwe zilipo pakadali pano sizikuthandizira kupitiliza kuwerengera PG ngati ICD.
MAFUNSO: ICD-11; kukonzanso; 'Kutchova Njuga Kwambiri'; 'kusokoneza pakulamulira'; 'zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo'
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