Chizolowezi Behav. 2019 May 22; 97: 49-55. yani: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.05.021.
Yi G1, Huang L2, Lam AIF3, Latkin C4, Hall BJ5.
Kudalirika
ZOKHUDZA NDI ZOTHANDIZA:
Zowopsa zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la kutchova njuga pakati pa anthu osatetezeka kapena osakhalitsa monga antchito osamukira kumayiko ena sakudziwika. Kafukufuku waposachedwa adayang'ana mitundu ya anthu komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kutchova njuga pakati pa azimayi ogwira ntchito zapakhomo aku Philippines ku Macao (SAR), China.
Kupanga:
Kafukufuku wotsatira, kafukufuku woyendetsedwa ndi woyeserera woyendetsedwa kuyambira Novembala 2016 mpaka August 2017.
SETTING:
Macao (SAR), yomwe inali ndi ma casinos a 38 mkati mwa 30.4 km2 m'deralo panthawi yophunzirayi.
ACHINYAMATA:
Zitsanzo zoyimira N = 1194 azimayi ogwira ntchito zapakhomo ku Philippines ku Macao.
MALANGIZO:
Zizindikiro za vuto la kutchova njuga lozikidwa pa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disrupt, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Ma Correlates omwe adawunikidwa akuphatikizaponso chidziwitso cha anthu, kufupi ndi malo, malo othandizirana, zidziwitso zakukhumudwa ndi nkhawa.
ZOKUTHANDIZA:
Kukula kwa vuto la kutchova juga kunali 5.1%. Kafukufuku wosunthika wosonyeza kuti kutchova juga (mwachitsanzo, kutchova juga) kumalumikizidwa ndi ngongole zomwe zilipo (RR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.08-2.25, p = .017) komanso zaumoyo wodziyimira payokha (RR = 1.31, 95 % CI = 1.04-1.65, p = .02). Zowonjezera zakusokonekera kwa juga zimalumikizidwa mosadalira ndi chithandizo chodziwika bwino chazachikhalidwe (RR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.87-0.98, p = .006), kuchuluka kwa omwe amadalira amadalira ndalama zomwe amalandira mwezi uliwonse (RR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.06-1.16 , p <.001), kuchuluka kwa kukhumudwa (RR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.07-1.25, p <.001), kuchepa kwa quintile ya malipiro (RR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.94-1.00, p = .04) , komanso kuyandikira malo a Mocha Club omwe ali pafupi kwambiri (RR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.02-1.07, p = .005). Kuyanjana pakati poyandikira ku juga ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zisonyezo zakutchova juga kunali kofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito zapakhomo omwe amakhala kutali ndi olemba anzawo ntchito (RR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.00-1.14, p = .04).
MAFUNSO:
Kuchulukana kwa malo okhala ndi malo otchova juga komanso katundu wazachuma komanso wamaganizidwe ambiri zimayenderana ndi vuto la kutchova njuga pakati pa antchito apanyumba ku Macao.
MAFUNSO: Kusokonezeka kwa njuga; Ogwira ntchito osamukira; Zokhudzana ndi Psychosocial; Kuyandikira kwa malo
PMID: 31146151
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