Chizoloŵezi. 2017 Jan 6. doi: 10.1111 / kuwonjezera.13751.
Navas JF1,2, Contreras-Rodríguez O3, Verdejo-Román J2,4, Perandrés-Gómez A2, Albein-Urios N5, Verdejo-García A6,7, Perales JC1,2,7.
Kudalirika
ZOKHUDZA NDI ZOTHANDIZA:
Vuto la kutchova juga limadziwika ndi kuyendetsa bwino malingaliro osalimbikitsa ndi machitidwe osalimbikitsa. Kafukufukuyu adayang'ana (1) kuyerekezera odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kutchova njuga (GDPs) ndi kuwongolera athanzi (HCs) podzilankhulira nokha komanso magwiridwe antchito a ubongo; ndipo (2) imakhazikitsa ubale wake ndi malingaliro osakhudzidwa omwe amayendetsedwa.
Kupanga:
Maphunziro awiri oyang'anira milandu yophatikizira magawo kuphatikiza ma GDPs ndi HC.
KULAMBIRA NDI KUGWIRA NTCHITO:
Ma GDPs ndi ma HC adalandidwa kuchokera kuzipatala zamtundu wautali ku Andalusia (Spain), komwe amatsatira chithandizo chanthawi yayitali, komanso kuchokera pagulu, motsatana. Phunziro la 1 linaphatikizapo 41 GDPs wamwamuna ndi 45 HCs (Mage = 35.22, 33.22; SD = 11.16, 8.18; motsatana). Study 2 inaphatikiza 17 GDPs ndi 21 HCs (amuna a 16 / 20, Mage = 32.94, 31.00; SD = 7.77, 4.60).
MALANGIZO:
Mu Study 1, tinayerekezera magulu onse awiriwa pamalingaliro oponderezera ndikuwunikanso njira zamagetsi (Emotion Regulation Questionnaire [ERQ]). Mu Study 2, tinayerekezera ma GDPs ndi ma HC pazogwiritsa ntchito ubongo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa malingaliro opanda pake mu Ntchito Yodziwikiratu Yogwiritsa Ntchito, yoyesedwa ndi magwiridwe antchito a maginito (fMRI). M'maphunziro onsewa, tidagwirizana ndi momwe timakhazikitsira mtima pokhudzana ndi kusunthika komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi kufulumira kwa chidwi (UPPS-P wadogo).
ZOKUTHANDIZA:
Ma GDP okhala ndi ma HC adawonetsa kukhudzika kwamalingaliro [F = 4.525; p = 0.036; amatanthauza kusiyanasiyana MHCs-MGDPs = -2.433 (CI95% = -4.706, -0.159)] ndikuwonjezera kwapamwamba kwa preotor cortex ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo kwa gyrus panthawi yamavuto olakwika mu ntchito ya fMRI (p ≤ 0.005, Cluster Size, CS> ma voxels 50 ). Kufulumira kolakwika kumalumikizidwa bwino ndikuponderezedwa kwamalingaliro [r = 0.399, (CI95% = 0.104, 0.629), mchira umodzi p = 0.005] ndikuwongolera koyambira kwapakati pakatikati pamalamulo olakwika (p ≤ 0.005, CS> 50) mu GDPs.
MAFUNSO:
Matenda a kutchova juga amalumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kuponderezana kwamphamvu ndikukhala kolimba kwamkati mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kutsogolo kwa girus yakhazikitsireni malingaliro osakhazikika, poyerekeza ndi kuyendetsa bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito kupsinjika kwakumaso ndi kuwongolera kwakanthawi kwa girus panthawi yamalingaliro osavomerezeka kumalumikizidwa ndi kukhudzidwa kosakhudzidwa komwe kumayambitsa vutoli. Nkhaniyi yatetezedwa ndi umwini. Maumwini onse ndi otetezedwa.
Nkhaniyi imatetezedwa ndi chilolezo. Maumwini onse ndi otetezedwa.
MAFUNSO:
chidziwitso chazidziwitso; malingaliro; kuponderezana kwa mumtima; fMRI; vuto la njuga; girizi wamkati wamkati; kukakamira
PMID: 28060454
DOI: 10.1111 / kuwonjezera.13751
;