Clin Psychol Psychother. 2018 Oct 20. doi: 10.1002 / cpp.2341.
Stevens MWR1, Mfumu DL1, Dorstyn D1, Delfabbro PH1.
Kudalirika
KUCHITA:
Pomwe pali kafukufuku wokwanira komanso umboni wazachipatala zothandizira kuphatikizidwa kwa vuto la masewera pakukonzanso kwaposachedwa kwa International Classization of Diseases (ICD-11), ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa chithandizo chazomwe chimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo kapena masewera a pa intaneti chisokonezo (IGD) monga momwe zalembedwera mu DSM-5. Kuwunikira kwadongosolo kumeneku kunagwiritsa ntchito njira za meta-analytic kuti zitha kudziwa mphamvu ya cactitive-conductal therapy (CBT) ya IGD pazotsatira zinayi zazikulu: Zizindikiro za IGD, nkhawa, kukhumudwa, komanso nthawi yomwe amathera masewera.
NJIRA:
Kusaka kwa nkhokwe kunapeza maphunziro 12 odziyimira pawokha a CBT. Kulingalira kwakukula kwa mphamvu (Hedges 'g) yokhala ndi chidaliro chofananira, nthawi yolosera ndi ma p, pazotsatira zilizonse zamankhwala asanachitike, zinawerengedwa. Mkhalidwe wowerengera kafukufuku udawunikidwa malinga ndi malangizo a Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT). Kafukufuku wamagulu ndi oyang'anira adachitidwa kuti afufuze zomwe zingayambitse kusagwirizana.
ZOKHUDZA:
CBT idawonetsa kukhudzika kwakukulu pochepetsa zizindikiro za IGD (g = .92, [0.50,1.34]) ndi kukhumudwa (g = .80, [0.21,1.38]) ndikuwonetsa kuyendetsa bwino ntchito pochepetsa nkhawa (g = .55, [0.17,0.93]) pambuyo- kuyesa. Panalibe mphamvu zokwanira kudziwa ngati CBT ikhoza kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe inkasewera masewera. Kupeza zotsatira zakutsatiridwa sikunali kofunikira pazotsatira zinayi zamankhwala.
MAFUNSO:
Zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa zikuwonetsa kuti CBT ya IGD ndi njira yochepetsera yochepa yochepetsera IGD ndi zizindikiro zosautsa. Komabe, mphamvu ya CBT yochepetsera nthawi yeniyeni yomwe idaseweredwe inali yosadziwika. Popeza malire a gawo ili laumboni, pakufunika maphunziro owonjezera kuti athe kudziwa phindu lomwe lingakhalepo kwa CBT ya IGD.
PMID: 30341981
DOI: 10.1002 / cpp.2341
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