Asia J Psychiatr. 2019 Jan 24; 40: 30-38. yani: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2019.01.009.
Jamir L1, Duggal M1, Nehra R2, Singh P3, Mleza S4.
Kudalirika
KUCHITA:
Kulowera kwa mafoni apamwamba akukwera mofulumira. Kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kumatsogolera ku chizoloŵezi cha zipangizo zamakono, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayamba msinkhu waunyamata. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza njira zamakono zamagetsi ndi makampani ake omwe amaphunzira ku sukulu za ku India.
ZITSANZO:
Kuphunzira kwa gawoli kunkachitika pakati pa ophunzira a sukulu ya 885 kumpoto kwa India. Masukulu anayi adasankhidwa ndi ophunzira omwe anali ndi zaka 13-18, adalembedwa mwachisawawa. Funso lothandizira lothandizira la 45 linagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa matenda okhudzidwa (chilakolako cholimba, kulephera kupirira, kulekerera, kuchotsa, kupitirizabe ngakhale kuvulazidwa, kunyalanyaza zosangalatsa zina) monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kuti azidalira kwambiri ICD-10. Kuwonetsetsa kwa kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa kunkachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso okhudza matenda odwala (PHQ-9) ndi kuwerengera kwa matenda ovutika maganizo (GAD-7). Kufotokozera komanso kufotokozera zamaganizo kunkachitika.
ZOKHUDZA:
Zaka zenizeni za ophunzirawo anali zaka 15.1. Pakati pa otsogolera, 30.3% (95% Kutanthawuzira Kudalirika = 27.2% -33.3%) yotsatiridwa. Otsatira atatu (33%) a ophunzira adanena kuti sukulu zawo zatha chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito gadget. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kunali pakati pa ophunzira aamuna (zovuta zogwirizana = 2.82, 95% CI = 1.43, 5.59), omwe ali ndi foni yam'manja (2.98, (1.52-5.83), gwiritsani ntchito foni (2.77, 1.46-5.26), gwiritsani ntchito imodzi chida china (2.12, 1.14-3.94) ndi omwe anali opsinjika (3.64, 2.04-6.49).
POMALIZA:
Kuchuluka kwa mafoni kumidzi ku India kukutsogolera kuukadaulo kwa ophunzira asukulu. Zina zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso zida zamagetsi zimalosera za kusuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo mwina kumapangitsa kuti ophunzira asamagwire bwino komanso kukhumudwa. Izi zikuthandizira pamlingo wokulirapo, ndikuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zamagetsi.
MAFUNSO: Zaumoyo wa achinyamata; Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri intaneti; Zaumoyo kusukulu; Teknoloji yaukadaulo; kudalira kwa foni yam'manja
PMID: 30716701
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