J Behav Addict. 2017 Aug 1: 1-13. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.035.
Schneider LA1, Mfumu DL1, Delfabbro PH1.
Kudalirika
Mbiri ndi zolinga
Zomwe zimadziwika m'mabanja zimakhudza mwayi woti wachinyamata azitha kusewera masewera ovuta. Kuwunikiraku mwatsatanetsatane kunasanthula zina mwazofunikira pakufufuza kwamphamvu pazinthu zapabanja zokhudzana ndi vuto launyamata. NjiraMaphunziro okwanira 14 pazaka khumi zapitazi adayesedwa. Zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi banja zikuphatikiza: (a) udindo wa makolo (mwachitsanzo, chikhalidwe cha anthu pazachuma komanso thanzi lamaganizidwe), (b) ubale wapakati pa makolo ndi ana (mwachitsanzo, kutentha, kusamvana, ndi kuzunza), (c) kutengera kwa makolo pamasewera (mwachitsanzo, kuyang'anira zamasewera, mitundu, komanso momwe amaonera masewera), ndi (d) malo am'banja (mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe kanyumba).
Results
Kafukufuku wambiri wayang'ana pa maubale aubwenzi ndi mwana, ponena kuti ubale wabwino kwambiri umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwamasewera pamavuto. Ubwenzi wa makolo ungateteze pamasewera azovuta; chifukwa chake, mapulogalamu opewera ayenera kuwonjezera thandizo la abambo othandizira.
Kukambirana
Zotsatira zamasewera azovuta zamasewera zimafunikira chidwi china, potengera osewera achikulire omwe akulera ana awo munthawi ya masewera. Kafukufuku adachepetsedwa ndikudalira kudzidziwitsa nokha kwa achinyamata kuti amvetsetse zovuta zamabanja, osasonkhanitsa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi makolo ndi abale ena. Mavuto okwera kwambiri (> 10%) omwe awonetsedwa pamitundu yonse ya anthu amatulutsa nkhawa pazowona zazida zowunikira pakadali pano.
Mawuwo
Zochita za achinyamata zimatha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri nthawi zina ngati atha kuthana ndi zovuta za m'mabanja pakusewera mwachangu kwa makolo, mmalo molembetsa achinyamata omwe ali pachiwopsezo pakuphunzitsidwa pawokha kapena kusiyanitsa kwakanthawi ndi achinyamata ku banja.
MAFUNSO:
DSM-5; Mavuto amasewera pa intaneti; kusuta; unyamata; banja; chiopsezo
PMID: 28762279
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