Front Psychiatry. 2019 Jul 10; 10: 455. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00455.
Tateno M1,2, Teo AR3,4,5, Wkai W2, Kanazawa J6, Katsuki R7, Kubo H7, Kato TA7.
Kudalirika
Mbiri: Pamene chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chikuchulukirachulukira, mavuto okhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti akukulira. Achichepere ndi achinyamata amatha kukopeka ndi kuchita zambiri pa intaneti. Phunziroli, tinasanthula za ubale womwe umapezeka pa intaneti, kukhudzidwa kwa mafoni, komanso kuopsa kwa hikikomori, kusiya kwambiri anthu achikhalidwe ku Japan wachinyamata.
Njira: Omwe anali akuphunzirira anali 478 koleji / ophunzira ku yunivesite ku Japan. Anapemphedwa kuti amalize kufunsa mafunso, omwe anali ndi mafunso okhudza kuchuluka kwa anthu, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, Mayeso a pa intaneti (Smart Addiction Scale (SAS) -Short Version (SV), 25-item Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ- 25), etc. Tinafufuza kusiyana ndikusintha kwa zotsatira pakati pa magulu awiri potengera cholinga cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti kapena kuchuluka kwake pamlingo uliwonse wodziimira, monga kuyesedwa kuti kuli koyenera kapena kosavomerezeka pachiwopsezo cha chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuzimiririka , kapena hikikomori.
Zotsatira: Pali zomwe amuna amakonda pamasewera pa intaneti pomwe azimayi amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti makamaka pamasamba ochezera kudzera foni yam'manja, ndipo tanthauzo la SAS-SV linali lokwera kwambiri mu akazi. Kuyerekeza kwamagulu awiri pakati pa ochita masewera ndi ogwiritsa ntchito media, malinga ndi cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, adawonetsa kuti opanga masewera adagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa nthawi yayitali komanso anali ndi ziwonetsero zambiri za IAT ndi HQ-25. Ponena za hikikomori mkhalidwe, omvera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha hikikomori pa HQ-25 anali ndi nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti komanso masitepe apamwamba pa IAT ndi SAS-SV. Kusanthula kwa Correlation kwawonetsa kuti zambiri za HQ-25 ndi IAT zinali ndi ubale wolimba, ngakhale HQ-25 ndi SAS-SV anali ndi ofooka pang'ono.
Zokambirana: Ukadaulo wa pa intaneti wasintha moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku ndikusintha momwe timalankhulirananso. Pamene ntchito zama media zikuyamba kutchuka, ogwiritsa ntchito amalumikizidwa kwambiri pa intaneti ndipo nthawi yawo yocheza ndi ena kudziko lenileni ikupitilizika kuchepa. Amuna nthawi zambiri amadzipatula pagulu kuti achite nawo masewera a pa intaneti pomwe akazi amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti asatengeredwe pazolumikizana zawo pa intaneti. Othandizira amisala ayenera kudziwa kuopsa kwa zosokoneza pa intaneti komanso hikikomori.
MALANGIZO: Khalidwe loletsa; hikikomori; intaneti; chizolowezi cha smartphone; kusiya anthu
PMID: 31354537
PMCID: PMC6635695
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