Ind Psychiatry J. 2017 Jul-Dec; 26 (2): 243-244.
PMCID: PMC6058444
PMID: 30089977
Manoj Kumar Sharma, G. Ragesh,1 Thamil Selvan Palanichamy, Ameer Hamza,1 Prabha S. Chandra,2 ndi Santosh K. Chaturvedi2
Kusuta kwa intaneti kwawoneka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi vuto la misala. [1,2] Tikuwonetsa zambiri za milandu yomwe idapezeka kuti idagwiritsa ntchito intaneti yomwe idakhalapo ndi matenda ena amisala azaka za 16-20, adavomerezedwa kuchipatala cha amisala, Bengaluru, India. Cholinga chachikulu cha kufunsiranaku chinali kufunafuna thandizo pamavuto amisala. Kuledzera kwa intaneti kunapezeka panthawi yamavuto am'maganizo pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso owunikira okhudzana ndi kulakalaka, kuwongolera, kukakamiza, ndi zotsatirapo zake komanso zomwe achinyamata amachita pa intaneti (kusasamala, kugwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso, kunyalanyaza ntchito, kuyembekezera, kusadziletsa, komanso kunyalanyaza zochitika zina). Anali m'gulu lazaka za 16-20 zaka (2 anyamata achichepere omwe ali ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi mabanja omwe ali ndimavuto amisala / kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso zovuta zamaganizidwe [osachita chidwi ndi maphunziro, ntchito zapakhomo, kupewa kusonkhana pamodzi, ndipo amakonda khalani pa intaneti kapena mutakhala ndi mafoni limodzi ndi anzanu kapena abale]). Mlandu woyamba unali ndi kuchepa kwa chidwi ndi kuchepa kwa matenda (ADHD) ndimavuto amachitidwe ndi kupunduka kotsalira; ndinali ndi pafupifupi 11 h yogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kwa zaka 3-4 zapitazi. Iye analibe mankhwala aliwonse. Mlandu wachiwiri unali ndi vuto losintha chifukwa chazovuta zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti? Kusintha kwa vuto la umunthu wa schizoid. Anali atamwa mankhwala a antipsychotic. Anali ndi zaka 2 zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi 12 h / tsiku ngati E-mail, makanema ochezera ndi chibwenzi, kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook ndikuwonera zolaula ndikuchita maliseche. Onsewa adayamba ali ndi psychopathology. Milandu yonseyi inali pakadali pano pazomwe zimalimbikitsa kufunafuna chidziwitso / kulowererapo pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kupezeka kwa mikangano yabanja yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Amati kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kumamvanso bwino mukamagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kusungulumwa, komanso kusowa kwa zinthu zosangalatsa pamoyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, sanachedwe kutentha. Onsewa adazipeza pa kompyuta (kunyumba / cyber) kapena foni yam'manja.
Milanduyi idawonetsa kuyambitsidwa kwa vuto la intaneti (8 to 20 h patsiku) idayamba nthawi yamatenda amisala mu Facebook, kusewera masewera, kufufuza makalata, kufunafuna zidziwitso, ndi zolaula. Zizindikiro zapamwamba za ADHD, kukhumudwa, ndi udani zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti mwa achinyamata achimuna, ndipo zizindikiro zapamwamba za ADHD zokha ndi kukhumudwa zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi vuto la intaneti mwa ophunzira achikazi. [3] Ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti yayikulu amakhala ndi kusungulumwa, kukhumudwa, kukakamizidwa, ndi zina zowonongeka m'maganizo. [4Pafupifupi 11.8% ya ophunzira anali ndi intaneti komanso nkhawa / kupsinjika. Zimayanjana ndi nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso malo ochezera.5] 24.6% yanenedwa kuti pamavuto kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. [6"Pakufunika kuwalimbikitsa akatswiri azachipatala kuti ayang'anire kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono, apange umboni wofufuza zinthu zake zomwe zidagulitsidwa komanso kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ndi ogwiritsa ntchito osamalira anzawo.
Thandizo la ndalama ndi chithandizo
Nil.
Mikangano ya chidwi
Palibe mikangano ya chidwi.
ZOKHUDZA
1. Ko CH, Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CS, Chen CC. Mgwirizano wapakati pazovuta zamtundu wa intaneti ndi matenda amisala: Kuunikira mabuku. Eur Psychiatry. 2012; 27: 1-8. [Adasankhidwa]
2. Shapira NA, Chipata TD, Keck PE, Jr, Khosla UM, McElroy SL. Zinthu zamaganizo za anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. J Zimakhudza Kusokonezeka. 2000; 57: 267-72. [Adasankhidwa]
3. Yen JY, Ko CH, Yen CF, Wu HY, Yang MJ. Zizindikiro zama akili zama comorbid omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti: Kulimbana ndi vuto la kusokonezeka kwa chidwi ndi matenda oopsa (ADHD), kupsinjika, kusokonezeka maganizo, komanso kudana. J Adolesc Health. 2007; 41: 93-8. [Adasankhidwa]
4. Peukert P, Sieslack S, Barth G, Batra A. Intaneti- ndi makompyuta a makompyuta: Phenomenology, comorbidity, etiology, diagnostic ndi njira zochizira zomwe zimawonetsera osokoneza bongo ndi abale awo. Psychiatr Prax. 2010; 37: 219-24. [Adasankhidwa]
5. Yadav P, Banwari G, Parmar C, Maniar R. Zolakwika pa intaneti komanso malumikizidwe ake pakati pa ophunzira a kusekondale: Koyamba kuphunzira kuchokera ku Ahmedabad, India. Waku Asia J Psychiatr. 2013; 6: 500-5. [Adasankhidwa]
6. Barthakur M, Sharma MK. Kugwiritsa ntchito kovuta pa intaneti komanso mavuto azaumoyo. Waku Asia J Psychiatr. 2012; 5: 279-80. [Adasankhidwa]
;