J Neurosci. 2017 Aug 2;37(31):7390-7402. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2832-16.2017.
Kable JW1, Caulfield MK2, Falcone M3, McConnell M2, Bernardo L3, Parthasarathi T2, Cooper N2, Ashare R3, Audrain-McGovern J3, Hornik R4, Diefenbach P5, Lee FJ5, Lerman C3.
Kudalirika
Kuwonjezeka kukonda mwamsanga pafupipafupi mphoto komanso kuopsa kwa madalitso ena zakhala zikugwirizana ndi zosankha zoipa. Kulimbikitsidwa ndi umboni wakuti kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso chothandizira kungasinthe khalidwe labwino kuchoka ku mphoto yomweyo ndi yoopsya, tinayesedwa ngati ntchito ya chidziwitso chotsogolera ingakhudze khalidwe labwino ndi mayankho a ubongo. Mu kuyesedwa kotereku, akuluakulu a 128 (71 amuna, 57 azimayi) adalowa nawo masabata a 10 akuphunzitsidwa ndi pulogalamu yogulitsa zamagulu a zamalonda kapena masewera a pakompyuta omwe sagwiritsira ntchito mchitidwe wogwira ntchito kapena kusintha maulendo a zovuta pa maphunziro. Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kuphunzitsanso, ophunzira adatsiriza kulingalira ndi kugwiritsira ntchito maginito opanga masewero olimbitsa thupi pochita zotsatirazi: - kuchepetsa kuchepetsa (kusankha pakati pa mphoto pang'ono ndi mphoto zazikulu mtsogolomu) ndi kuwonetsa chiopsezo (kusankha pakati pa mphotho yaikulu ndi zochepa zapindula). Mosiyana ndi malingaliro athu, sitinapezepo umboni wosonyeza kuti chidziwitso cha chidziwitso chimakhudza ntchito za neural panthawi yopanga zisankho; kapena sitinapeze zotsatira za kuphunzitsa zamalingaliro pazochedwetsa kuchepetsa kapena kuwonetsa chiopsezo. Ophunzira pa chikhalidwe cha zamalonda adalimbikitsidwa ndi machitidwe pazinthu zomwe adachita panthawi yophunzitsidwa, koma otsogolera onsewo akuwonetsa kusintha komweku pazomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pakapita nthawi. Komanso, kupititsa patsogolo kunali kofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika mwa anthu omwe anafunsidwa mosaphunzira chilichonse. Maphunziro odziŵika bwino a zamalonda akuwoneka kuti alibe phindu kwa achinyamata abwinobwino kuposa omwe amatha masewera a pakompyuta pazochitika za ubongo, khalidwe labwino, kapena chidziwitso.
KUYENERA NKHANI
Kugwirizana kwa madera a neural ndi maulendo ofunika kwambiri mu ntchito yoyang'anira chidziwitso angagwiritse ntchito zosankha zapadera kusiya mphotho yomweyo. Ntchito m'madera amenewa akhoza kupitsidwanso kudzera mu maphunziro odziwitsidwa. Mapulogalamu opanga ubongo akuganiza kuti amatha kusintha njira zambiri zamaganizo; Komabe, umboni wotsogola kupitirira ntchito zodziwika ndi wosakaniza. Tinayesa kuyesedwa koyendetsa koyambirira kwa zotsatira za kugulitsa malingaliro omvetsa bwino (malingaliro) pazinthu za neural ndi kupanga zochita kwa achinyamata akuluakulu (N = 128) poyerekeza ndi kulamulira kokhazikika (kusewera masewera a pakompyuta pamasewera). Sitinapeze umboni wowonjezera phindu la maphunziro a chidziwitso pokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa makhalidwe opanga zisankho kapena kuyankha kwa ubongo, kapena ntchito yoganizira zapamwamba kuposa omwe aphunzitsidwa bwino.
MAFUNSO: chidziwitso; kuchepetsa kuchotsera; kukhudzidwa; chithandizo; kukumbukira ntchito
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