Anz. 2017 Jun 26; 5: e3393. doi: 10.7717 / peerj.3393. eCollection 2017.
Engelhardt CR1, Mazurek MO2,3, Hilgard J4.
Kudalirika
Kafukufukuyu adayesa ngati akulu omwe ali ndi vuto la Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito masewera amtundu wa ana kuposa akulu omwe amakhala akuchulukirachulukira. Ophatikizira adaphatikiza akuluakulu a 119 omwe ali ndi ASD. Ophunzira adamaliza njira zowunika momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mavidiyo tsiku lililonse, kuchuluka kwa nthawi yaulere yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito masewera a kanema, ndi zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masewera. Zotsatirazi zidawonetsa kuti akuluakulu omwe ali ndi ASD adavomereza zambiri za matenda amakanema amakanema kuposa momwe akuluakulu a TD adachitira. Ubwenziwu udali wolimba, kusangalala ndi zovuta za 300,000-to-1 pamafanizo a Bayesian. Zotsatira zinawonetsanso kuti achikulire omwe ali ndi ASD amathera maola ambiri tsiku lililonse kusewera masewera a kanema ndikugwiritsa ntchito gawo lalikulu la nthawi yawo yaulere kusewera masewera a kanema kuposa momwe akuluakulu a TD adachitira. Ngakhale atasinthiratu zakusiyana kumeneku m'maola masewera atsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yaulere yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera, kuyerekezera kwachitsanzo kunapeza umboni wa kusiyana pamasewera am'magulu a masewera omwe amagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a ASD. Kuphatikiza apo, zolinga zothawa pamasewera a vidiyo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa masewera omwe amapezeka m'magulu onse a ASD ndi TD, ndikusinthanso komanso kupereka lipoti lakale. Pomaliza, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito masewera am'magazi chikuwoneka chokulirapo mwa akulu omwe ali ndi ASD poyerekeza ndi akuluakulu a TD. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamasewera am'magazi ngati gawo lakufunika lachipatala kwa akulu omwe ali ndi ASD.
MAFUNSO: Akuluakulu; Autism sipekitiramu; Kugwiritsira ntchito kwachikhalidwe cha matenda; Kanema wamasewera a kanema; Masewera akanema
PMID: 28663933
PMCID: PMC5488854
DOI: 10.7717 / peerj.3393
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