NKHANI: Zambiri zimachokera ku 2007. Pafupifupi 9% ya achinyamata anali ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Zoyipa (zakanthawi)
Background
Poyerekeza kukula kwamakompyuta ndi kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti, kusuta kwa intaneti ya achinyamata (AIA) kukukhala vuto lalikulu, makamaka m'maiko akutukuka. Kafukufukuyu akufuna kuti awone kufalikira kwa AIA ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizana ndi anthu ambiri ku Shanghai ndikuzindikira omwe anganene zokhudzana ndi umunthu wawo.
Njira
Mu 2007, achinyamata a 5,122 adasankhidwa mwapadera kuchokera ku masukulu apamwamba a 16 a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasukulu (a junior, key key, a mkulu wamba komanso aukadaulo) ku Shanghai ndi zitsanzo zosasinthika. Wophunzira aliyense amaliza kufunsa mafunso omwe adzilemba okha komanso osadziwika omwe amaphatikiza DRM 52 Scale yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Mulingo wa DRM 52 udasinthidwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito ku Shanghai kuchokera ku Young's Internet Addiction Scale ndipo uli ndi ma subscales 7 okhudzana ndi zizindikilo zamaganizidwe a AIA. Kusintha kwama mzere angapo komanso kusanja kwamagwiritsidwe ntchito onsewa adagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zomwe zafotokozedwazo.
Results
Mwa ophunzira a 5,122, 449 (8.8%) adadziwika kuti ndiwosuta pa intaneti. Ngakhale achinyamata omwe anali ndi zoyipa (vs. zabwino) pamaphunziro anali ndi magwiritsidwe ochepera ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (p <0.0001), anali ndi mwayi wopanga AIA (zovuta 4.79, 95% CI: 2.51-9.73, p <0.0001) ndi khalani ndi zizindikilo zamaganizidwe mu 6 ya ma subscales a 7 (osati mu subscale yowononga nthawi). Kuthekera kwa AIA kunali kwakukulu pakati pa achinyamata omwe anali amuna, ophunzira kusekondale, kapena omwe amawononga ndalama pamwezi> 100 RMB (ma p-values <0.05) onse. Achinyamata amakonda kupanga AIA ndikuwonetsa zizindikiritso zonse akamakhala maola ambiri pa intaneti sabata iliyonse (komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumapeto kwa sabata kuposa masabata, p <0.0001) kapena pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti makamaka kusewera masewera kapena nthawi yeniyeni kucheza.
Mawuwo
Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti zinthu zomwe achinyamata amakumana nazo ndi zofunika kuchita pakukopa AIA. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chamunthu chomwe chatchulidwa kale ndi chikhalidwe cha pa intaneti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga AIA yomwe ingapangitse zizindikiro zam'maganizo zosiyanasiyana zogwirizana ndi AIA. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri pa intaneti sichizindikiro chokha cha AIA. Chisamaliro chachikulu chikufunika pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri intaneti kwa achinyamata popewa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
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