Ndemanga: Phunzirani - "Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi nkhawa yayikulu; Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kwambiri kumakhudzana ndi kukhala mkazi, komanso kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kugona tulo. ” Izi zinali pamaso pa matelefoni.
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito foni ndi ma foni pa foni kwa ophunzira aku koleji, komanso kuzindikira zamaganizidwe, thanzi, komanso chikhalidwe. Kupanga kwapawiri kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asunge deta kuchokera kwa ophunzira a 337. Tinapanga njira ziwiri, zotchedwa Internet Over-Use Scale (IOS), ndi Cell-Phone Over-Use Scale (COS). Njira zowonjezerapo zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito zinali Beck Anxcare Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, ndi General Health Mafunsonaire-28. Zotsatira zimapereka chithandiziro pakukhazikika kwa IOS ndi COS (α = 0.88 ndi α = 0.87, motsatana) komanso kupanga kuvomerezeka. LZomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zowonongeka zimasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kwakukulu kumayenderana ndi nkhaŵa yaikulu; Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhala wamkazi, komanso kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kugona. Njira zowonongeka zikuwoneka kuti ndizowonjezera zida zowonetsera zowonongeka izi zatsopano.
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