J Behav Addict. 2019 May 13: 1-9. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.17.
Dey M1, Studer J2, MP wa Schaub1, Gmel G2, Ebert DD3, Lee JY1, Haug S1.
Kudalirika
ZOKHUDZA NDI ZOTHANDIZA:
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kuyesa mayanjano omwe ali pachiwopsezo chomwe chimafotokozedwera ndi Billieux et al., Kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwamavuto kwama smartphone (PSU).
ZITSANZO:
Zotsatira zowunikira zinali ndi amuna a 5,096 Swiss (amatanthauza zaka = 25.5 zaka, SD = 1.26). Kusanthula kwamitundu ingapo kunachitika ndi PSU monga yodalira ndipo zotsatirazi ndizosadalira: (a) Njira za Billieux zosintha (kukhumudwa, nkhawa zamagulu, ADHD, nkhanza, komanso kufunafuna chidwi); (b) kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo [mowa: kumwa moopsa komwe kumachitika kamodzi) (RSOD); kumwa moyenera pachiwopsezo; kusuta fodya: kusuta tsiku lililonse; kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: kuposa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mlungu uliwonse; atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo osachepera amodzi kupatula chamba m'miyezi 12 yapitayi]; ndi (c) mitundu yamagulu azikhalidwe (zaka, dera lazilankhulo, ndi maphunziro).
ZOKHUDZA:
Zosiyanasiyana zamtundu uliwonse panjira pokhapokha pakufunafuna zam'maso zinali zazikuluzikulu za PSU, makamaka zizindikiro za nkhawa yamagulu (β = 0.196) ndi ADHD (β = 0.184). RSOD yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chinali chabwino (β = 0.071) yoyanjana ndi PSU, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito kawiri konse kwa cannabis (β = -0.060) ndi kusuta ndudu za tsiku ndi tsiku (β = -0.035) kunali kogwirizana ndi PSU. Ophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri komanso kuchokera ku gawo lolankhula ku Germany la Switzerland adaneneratu za PSU.
ZOKAMBIRANA NDI MALANGIZO:
Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu othandizira omwe angathetsere kuwonongeka kwa machitidwe ena owopsa (mwachitsanzo, omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha RSOD ndi PSU) ndikuwunikira anthu omwe atha kukhala okonda PSU. Njira zoterezi zikuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kuthana ndi vuto limodzi (mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwa PSU) sikumabweretsa machitidwe ena obwezera (mwachitsanzo, kusuta ndudu pafupipafupi).
MAFUNSO:
Switzerland; njira yodutsa; kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto ovuta; oyimira zitsanzo; chizolowezi cha smartphone; kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
PMID: 31079472
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