BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 8;19(1):348. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2352-8.
Tiego J1, Lochner C2, Ioannidis K3, Chizindikiro M4, Stein DJ5, Yücel M1, Perekani JE6, Chamberlain SR7,8.
Kudalirika
MALANGIZO:
Kugwiritsa ntchito yovuta pa intaneti kwawonetsedwa ngati kukufunikira maphunziro owonjezereka ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo European Union ndi American Psychiatric Association. Kudziwa zokhudzana ndikugawika kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ma subtypes, ndi mayanjano azachipatala kwalephereka chifukwa chodalira zida zomwe zimadziwika ndi ma psychometric ochepa komanso kutsimikizika kwakunja.
ZITSANZO:
Anthu omwe safuna kulandira chithandizo adalembedwa kuchokera ku gulu la Stellenbosch, South Africa (N = 1661), ndi Chicago, United States of America (N = 827). Ophunzira adamaliza pulogalamu ya Internet Addiction Test, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti yopanga zinthu 20, yoyezedwa pamiyeso ya likert-5. Mafunso omwe ali pa intaneti adaphatikizaponso kuchuluka kwa anthu, nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa intaneti, komanso masikelo azachipatala. Makhalidwe a psychometric a Internet Addiction Test, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zovuta pa inttypes pa intaneti, amadziwika pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa zinthu komanso kusanthula kwapamwamba kwamakalasi.
ZOKHUDZA:
Zambiri Zoyeserera pa intaneti zidaganiziridwa bwino ngati zosagwirizana. Kusanthula kwamakalasi aposachedwa kunazindikira magulu awiri: omwe alibe mavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, komanso omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti lomwe limakhala lachilendo. Mayeso a Internet Addiction Test adawasiyanitsa bwino maguluwa, koma ndi njira zingapo zodulira patsamba lililonse. M'ndandanda yayikulu ya Stellenbosch, panali umboni wamagulu awiri azovuta zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti zomwe zimasiyana mwamphamvu: gawo locheperako "lopanda chidwi" (lolumikizidwa ndi chidwi-deficit hyperactivity disorder), ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu "chokakamiza" subtype (yolumikizidwa okhala ndimakhalidwe okakamira).
MAFUNSO:
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira monga momwe amawonera ndi Internet Addiction Test kumawonetsera mkhalidwe - njira yopanda tanthauzo yomwe kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kumangokhala pagulu la anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto owongolera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Panalibe umboni wama subtypes kutengera mtundu wazomwe zachitika pa intaneti, zomwe zidakulanso chimodzimodzi ndikuvuta kwamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Njira zodziwika bwino za matenda amisala, komanso kukakamizidwa, komanso kukakamizidwa, zimawoneka ngati zofunika kusiyanitsa ma subtypes azachipatala ndipo atha kuphatikizidwa pakupanga zida zatsopano zowunikira kupezeka ndi zovuta zamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
MAFUNSO: Kukakamizidwa; Kusakhudzika; Intaneti; Psychometric; Makala; Zachinyamata
PMID: 31703666
PMCID: PMC6839143
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