Lee, Jeongmin, Boram Cho, Youngju Kim, ndi Jiyea Noh.
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Kudalirika
Momwe mafoni akutchuka, nkhawa yokhala ndi chizolowezi chophunzirira za mafoni a foni yawo idakwezedwa pamodzi ndi mwayi wa Smart Learning. Kafukufukuyu amayang'ana kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ophunzira omwe aku yunivesite amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni awo ndikumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa kuphunzira pawekha, kayendedwe ka kuphunzira, kutengera mtundu wa kukhudzidwa kwa ma smartphone. Pambuyo poti ophunzira a 210 a ophunzira ku yunivesite ku Seoul atenga nawo gawo pazofufuza izi, zidapezeka kuti okwera mopitilira muyeso, osachepera omwe amadzipatsa okha zomwe ophunzira ali nazo, komanso kutsika kochepa kwambiri pophunzira.
Kufunsanso kwina kwa gulu lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone kunachitika, zapezeka kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ma foni a smartphone - ophunzira amakhala akusokonezedwa ndi mafoni ena akamaphunzira, ndipo alibe ulamuliro pa pulogalamu yawo yophunzirira ndi njira ya smartphone.
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